命题大赛 新疆2025-2026学年高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（3D打印）、环保热点（全球变暖）、人文故事（街头助人）为情境载体，融合语言理解与思维品质考查的必修三阶段测试，注重真实语用与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇科学节活动渗透环保意识，D篇全球变暖议题培养批判性思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|以“父亲的人生 lessons”为主题，强化语篇连贯能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|芝加哥商贩救助故事，凸显人文关怀与词义在情境中的应用| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、连词等|《道德经》拉丁译本素材，兼顾文化传承与语法规则考查| |应用文写作|1题/15分|建议邮件格式与内容表达|针对不良饮食习惯提建议，强化实用写作与健康生活理念|

双向细目表 新疆高一英语下学期阶段测试双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数 1 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，时文广告类 0.8 2 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，时文广告类 0.8 3 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，时文广告类 0.8 4 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，记叙文，人与社会类 0.75 5 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，记叙文，人与社会类 0.75 6 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题，记叙文，人与社会类 0.7 7 阅读理解 2.5 人物形象判断题，记叙文，人与社会类 0.7 8 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 0.7 9 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题，科普环保类，说明文 0.65 10 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 0.7 11 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题，科普环保类，说明文 0.65 12 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题，环境保护类，议论文 0.7 13 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题，环境保护类，议论文 0.65 14 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题，环境保护类，议论文 0.65 15 阅读理解 2.5 标题归纳题，环境保护类，议论文 0.6 16 七选五 2.5 说明文，学习教育类，上下文理解与推理判断 0.7 17 七选五 2.5 说明文，学习教育类，上下文理解与推理判断 0.7 18 七选五 2.5 说明文，学习教育类，上下文理解与推理判断 0.7 19 七选五 2.5 说明文，学习教育类，上下文理解与推理判断 0.7 20 七选五 2.5 说明文，学习教育类，上下文理解与推理判断 0.7 21 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，形容词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 22 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，动词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 23 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，形容词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 24 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，名词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 25 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，名词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 26 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，形容词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 27 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，名词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 28 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，名词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 29 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，动词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 30 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，动词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 31 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，固定短语辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 32 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，动词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 33 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，名词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 34 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，动词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 35 完形填空 1 新闻报道类，名词词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解 0.65 36 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） 0.6 37 语法填空 1.5 时态语态（一般现在时的被动语态） 0.6 38 语法填空 1.5 连词（否定句中并列连词or） 0.65 39 语法填空 1.5 介词（固定搭配come across） 0.65 40 语法填空 1.5 冠词（不定冠词a） 0.65 41 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词（现在分词作状语） 0.6 42 语法填空 1.5 定语从句（关系副词where） 0.6 43 语法填空 1.5 形容词（反义词incomplete） 0.6 44 语法填空 1.5 名词（patience） 0.65 45 语法填空 1.5 副词（truly） 0.65 46 应用文写作 15 邮件类应用文，健康饮食主题，内容表达与格式规范 0.55 $ 必修三阶段检测答案解析部分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 【答案】A篇 1．C 2．B 3．D 【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湾区科学节上的几个与环境科学有关的活动推荐。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It previously was held in the fall, but due to regional wildfires, the festival has been moved to the spring this year and will begin on Thursday, April 21—in time to celebrate Earth Day on Friday, April 22—and run through April 30. "之前的庆祝活动是在秋天举行的，但由于当地的森林大火，今年的庆祝活动被推迟到了春季，并将于4月21日 (星期四)开始，以及庆祝4月22日 (星期五)的地球日，一直持续到4月30日。可知，科学节从4月21日开始，一直持续到4月30日。所以4月22日适合人们参加科学节。故选C。 2．考查细节理解。根据Virtual Tour of Recology部分中的"What happens to the items you place in your roadside bins? This virtual event will help you learn about the history of Recology, what it takes to recycle all that stuff, and what you can do to create change that has impact.” 你放在路边垃圾桶里的东西怎么办？这个虚拟活动将帮助你了解再生学的历史，回收所有这些东西需要什么，以及你可以做什么来创造有影响力的改变。可知，对循环再造家居废物有兴趣的人，可以参加这个活动。故选B。 3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Here are a few recommendations related to environmental science. ”这里有一些与环境科学有关的推荐。可知，这4个活动的共同特点是他们的主题都是环境科学。故选D。 【答案】B篇 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；人与社会类； 【解析】【分析】语篇体裁：记叙文（个人经历类暖心故事） 4.细节理解题 。根据文章第一段末尾 trembling constantly from the freezing wind 可知，老人发抖是因为寒风刺骨、极度寒冷；B（重病）、C（孤独）、D（想家）原文均无提及。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。定位文章第三段 a bowl of steaming hot chicken soup, a plate of soft fresh bread and a thick warm cotton coat，店主提供了热鸡汤、面包和厚棉衣；其余选项和原文内容不符.故选C。 6. 主旨推理题。 解析：主旨推理题。结合全文最后一段 Even tiny acts of kindness can bring great warmth and hope 可知文章主旨：微小善意也能带来巨大影响；A富人有义务助人、C钱能解决一切、D帮助陌生人很难，均与文意相悖。故选B。 7. 人物形象判断题。 解析：人物性格推断题。店主毫不犹豫为陌生老人提供食物和棉衣，体现其慷慨且善良；其余选项均无法在原文找到依据。故选A。 【答案】C篇 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管3D打印技术已经出现20多年了,但是由于成本高、速度慢,一直没能得到广泛的应用。最近,阿迪达斯公司宣布,它的第一批3D鞋底的跑鞋投放市场并深受欢迎。 8. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Unlike traditional midsoles,these are not a uniform foam,but web­like structures with varied density..."可知,3D鞋底夹层是由不同密度的网状物构成的。故选D。 9. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"the need for traditional gluing or stitching"可知,3D打印的鞋底去掉了传统的胶粘和缝合。故选D。 10. 考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,这种鞋卖得很好。故选A。 11. 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"While printing 3D objects may sound complicated,the process is relatively straightforward."以及后面的内容可知,本段介绍的是3D打印机的工作原理。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 【答案】D篇 12．C．13. C 14. B 15. C 【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，对人类活动是否是全球变暖的主要原因进行了讨论。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Of course, the Earth's climate has always been changing due to natural factors such as volcanic eruptions or changes in solar system, or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun. 当然，由于火山爆发、太阳系变化或地球绕太阳运行的周期等自然因素，地球的气候一直在变化。"可知,火山爆发、太阳系的变化或者地球绕太阳运行的周期是文中提到的三个导致气候变化的自然因素。故选C。 13．考查推理判断。 第一段提出人类活动是导致全球气候变暖的主要因素这一论点。接下来分析讨论为 什么说人类活动可以导致全球变暖及其是否真的为全球变暖的主要因素。可知按照分析理论并论证的方式展开论述，故选C。 14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths 一one with human infuence and one without. "要100%肯定地证明人类对全球变暖负有责任，唯一的方法就是用两个相同的地球进行实验——一个有人类影响，一个没有。 可知，如果要分析全球变暖是否是人类造成的,需要用两个完全一样的地球来进行实验，一个是有人类活动影响的地球,一个是没有人类活动影响的地球。可推知划线词identical意为"完全-一样的"。 故选B。 15．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文对人类活动是否是气候变暖的主要原因进行了讨论，结论是尚不能对此下定论。"确定是人类导致了全球变暖吗?"适合作本文标题，故选C。 第二节 【答案】16．A；17．B；18．F；19．C；20．D 【知识点】说明文；学习教育类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者总结了自己从父亲那里学来的三条生活经验：时刻准备着学习；坚持自己的目标；有准备是减压的关键。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 16．根据空前" which might not always be comfortable. "这可能并不总是舒适的。可知要想成功，要时刻准备着学习,这一过程不会总是那么安逸。 A. Success never comes without taking risks ".成功离不开冒险"符合语境，故选A。 17．根据空后" Whether inside or outside of class，I'm always looking for learning moments，and I welcome new experiences. "无论是在课堂内外，我总是在寻找学习的时刻，我欢迎新的体验。可知,本段提到了课堂学习， B. College is the perfect place to practice this "大学是练习这个的最佳场所"呼应上文，符合语境，故选B。 18．空前"measurable goals"可衡量的目标，与F选项中的"had to be things that were: important to us and could be achieved" 必须是对我们来说很重要并且可以实现的事情相呼应。且.F选项中 的代词they指代的正是上文的goals，因此F. they just had to be things that were important to us and could be achieved"它们只需要是对我们来说重要的、可以实现的事情"，符合语境，故选F。 19．根据空前" Although I'm not quite as organized as I would like to be "虽然我没有我想的那么有条理，可知,作者也不是像自己所想要的那样有组织、有条理；再结合本空前后的破折号可知,本空应该是对前文的解释说明，即解释说明自己生活怎样没有条理性， C. classes and social plans often bump me slightly off track "课程和社交计划 总是让自己的生活脱离轨道。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 20．根据空前" I must have stood out，because I wasn't really sweating the small stuff. "我一定很出色，因为我并不是真的在小事上大汗淋漓。可知,作者与众不同，因为不会对小事而感到担心,精神上总是有所准备。 D. I felt mentally prepared，and that made a huge difference "我觉得自己已经做好了心理准备，这产生了巨大的影响"，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 第一节 【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C 【知识点】新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了芝加哥餐馆老板买下街头摊贩的冷冻食品，然后将食物捐赠给有需要的人。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 21．句意：对于这个城市的街头小贩来说，这是一个难以谋生的时期。A. specific"明确的"；B. high "高的"；C. good"好的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据下文"They have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情)"可知，他们受到疫情的严重打击，是难以谋生的时期。故选D。 22．句意：他们受到疫情的严重打击，因为该市街头购物者的人数减少了一半之多。A. decreased"减少"；B. risen"上升"；C. grown"成长"；D. expanded"扩大"。根据空前"They have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情)"可知，疫情影响，购物者减少。故选A。 23．句意：芝加哥一家餐馆的老板罗伯特·马格雷特想出了一个聪明而慷慨的主意来帮助这些小贩。A. unique"独特的"；B. generous"大方的"；C. common"普通的"；D. general"一般的"。根据空后"to help these vendors"可知，这是慷慨的主意。故选B。 24．句意：他购买了他们一整天的食物供应，这是一个让他们摆脱寒冷的聪明方法。A. supply"供应"；B. chain"连锁"；C. cycle"循环" ；D. support"支持"。根据上文"these vendors"可知，商贩摆摊卖食物供应。故选A。 25．句意：他购买了他们一整天的食物供应，这是一个让他们摆脱寒冷的聪明方法。A. way"方法"；B. control"控制"；C. question"问题"；D. cold"寒冷"。根据上文"Chicago winters are famous for their bitter cold."；以及"They have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情) as the population of street shoppers has by as much as half in the city."可知，这样做为了让商贩摆脱天气和经济的寒冷。故选D。 26．句意：然后，罗伯特把这些食物免费分发给无家可归的人，把一件好事变成了一连串的善举。A. surrounding"周围的"；B. homeless"无家可归的" ；C. remote"遥远的"；D. neighboring "邻居的"。根据下文"he then the delicious bread to the homeless."可知，罗伯特把食物发放给无家可归的人们。故选B。 27．句意：然后，罗伯特把这些食物免费分发给无家可归的人，把一件好事变成了一连串的善举。A. stores"商店"；B. reaction"行动"；C. kindness"善举"；D. safety"安全"。根据上文"He purchases their entire day's food"；以及空前"Robert then distributes the food to the 　 for free"可知，这是一连串的善举。故选C。 28．句意：几周来，随着气温开始降至个位数，罗伯特一直在从芝加哥的小贩那里购买成卡车的面包。A. sand"沙子"；B. water"水"；C. bread"面包"；D. medicine"药物"。根据空后"he then 10 the delicious bread to the homeless."可知，罗伯特购买了商贩的面包。故选C。 29．句意：在他从寒冷的天气中救出小贩后，他把美味的面包捐给了无家可归的人。A. defends"防卫"；B. prevents"阻止"；C. forbids"禁止"；D. rescues"营救"。根据上文"He purchases their entire day's food as a clever way to get them out of the 5　."可知，罗伯特从寒冷中营救小贩。故选D。 30．句意：在他从寒冷的天气中救出小贩后，他把美味的面包捐给了无家可归的人。A. conveys"传达"；B. donates"捐赠"；C. offers"提供"；D. sells"出售"。根据上文"He purchases their entire day's food"；以及"Robert then distributes the food to the for free"可知，这是在捐赠。故选B。 31．句意：罗伯特还用他买的东西填满了"爱心冰箱"，这是他所在城市的冰箱，人们可以在那里捐赠或获取新鲜蔬菜和熟食。A. stuff up"填满"；B. buy out"买下"；C. live in"住在"；D. set down"记下"。根据空后"which are fridges around his city where people can either donate or fresh vegetables and cooked meals."可知，罗伯特把买的东西填满"爱心冰箱"。故选A。 32．句意：罗伯特还用他买的东西填满了"爱心冰箱"，这是他所在城市的冰箱，人们可以在那里捐赠或获取新鲜蔬菜和熟食。A. cook"烹饪"；B. order"点餐"；C. bring"带来"；D. grab"取出"。根据空后"fresh vegetables and cooked meals."可知，此处指取出蔬菜或熟食。故选D。 33．句意：罗伯特的创意在社交媒体上引起了极大的关注，他立即收到了来自社区的捐款。A. reputation "名声"；B. attention"关注"；C. honor"荣耀"；D. applause"鼓掌"。根据空后"on social media and he immediately began receiving donations from the community. "可知，罗伯特的创意引起社交媒体上的关注。故选B。 34．句意：罗伯特计划在那些加入他的慈善使命的善良陌生人的捐款的帮助下，整个冬天继续购买街头商贩的全部货物。A. cancel"取消"；B. avoid"避免"；C. start"开始"；D. continue"继续"。根据空后"all winter"可知，罗伯特在持续帮助街头小贩。故选D。 35．句意：罗伯特计划在那些加入他的慈善使命的善良陌生人的捐款的帮助下，整个冬天继续购买街头商贩的全部货物。A. friends"朋友"；B. workmates"同事"；C. strangers"陌生人"；D. neighbors"邻居"。根据上文"and he immediately began receiving donations from the community."可知，此处指陌生人加入慈善活动。故选C。 第二节 【答案】 36．forgotten；37．is rooted；38．or；39．across；40．a；41．studying；42．where；43．incomplete；44．patience；45．truly 第三部分 【参考范文】 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, blind comparison and unreasonable consumption have become common among us students. Quite a few classmates waste pocket money blindly on expensive goods just to keep up with peers, which is really meaningless. Therefore, we are calling on everyone to build a correct view of money. Firstly, we should consume rationally and make clear spending plans. Secondly, it is advisable to develop a habit of saving money instead of spending randomly. Most importantly, we must keep in mind that our pocket money is earned through our parents’ hard work. Let us take action from today and cherish every penny with a grateful heart. The Students’ Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语必修三阶段测试试题 (满分100) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Bay Area Science Festival is back! Going into its 11th year, the festival is offering a great mix of both in-person and virtual events for the curious of all ages. It previously was held in the fall, but due to regional wildfires, the festival has been moved to the spring this year and will begin on Thursday, April 21 — in time to celebrate Earth Day on Friday, April 22 — and run through April 30. Here are a few recommendations related to environmental science. Changing Shorelines April 25, 2022, 6 p. m. — 7 p. m. This in-person tour and walk through the history of south San Francisco's shoreline will be an exploration of how both climate change and sea-level rise have affected the shifts in our shorelines—and you'll learn about ways to protect them. Wildfire from Space April 26, 2022, 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. Our very own KQED event, hosted by Robert Simmons from Planet Labs, offers virtual and in-person opportunities to learn about wildfires through satellite imagery. See wildfires from space and learn how the latest satellite technology helps agencies and communities manage emergency response during burns. Virtual Tour of Recology April 27, 2022, 1 p. m. — 2 p. m. What happens to the items you place in your roadside bins? This virtual event will help you learn about the history of Recology, what it takes to recycle all that stuff, and what you can do to create change that has impact. Greywater and Wetlands April 30, 2022, 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. This in-person tour of the EcoCenter will explore environmental justice themes through the history of the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. You'll learn how a shipping terminal became a restored wetland habitat. Plus, you'll have a chance to transplant the native salt grass that helps restore wetlands and provides habitat for migrating birds. 1．Which of the following is a suitable time for people to attend the Science Festival? A．On April 20. B．On May 21. C．On April 22. D．On May 30. 2．If you are interested in the recycling of household waste, which event is the best choice? A．Wildfire from Space. B．Virtual Tour of Recology. C．Changing Shorelines. D．Greywater and Wetlands. 3．What do the four events at the festival have in common? A．They are held in the fall this year. B．They are designed for all teenagers. C．They are both online and offline activities. D．Environmental science is a common theme. B Last cold winter afternoon, strong wind blew sharply across the street. On my way home after school, I caught sight of a homeless old man sitting quietly on a lonely street corner. He was dressed in thin, worn-out clothes with several holes, trembling constantly from the freezing wind. His cheeks turned pale and his hands were frozen stiff. A large number of hurried passers-by walked past him one after another. Most of them lowered their heads and kept going, while a few stopped to take a quick look but still no one stopped to offer him a hand. Seeing his poor situation, I was filled with deep sympathy instantly. I was eager to help him get through the cold day. However, I did not carry any cash, snacks or hot drinks with me that day. I stood rooted to the spot helplessly, not knowing what practical help I could give to him. Just as I was feeling upset and powerless, a warm-hearted restaurant owner nearby noticed the poor old man and walked out of his warm shop without delay. Without the slightest hesitation, the kind owner went back to the shop and prepared thoughtful supplies for the old man. Soon he came out with a bowl of steaming hot chicken soup, a plate of soft fresh bread and a thick warm cotton coat. The hot food brought immediate warmth to the old man’s stomach, and the thick coat kept him away from the biting cold wind. The old man held the owner’s rough hands tightly, with tears rolling down his cheeks. He kept bowing and thanking the kind owner repeatedly. This small but sincere act of kindness warmed every passer-by on that freezing afternoon. This unforgettable experience has left me a deep lesson. It tells us that kindness is priceless in our daily life. We never need to carry out great and difficult deeds to help people around us. Even tiny acts of kindness can bring great warmth and hope to those who are in need. Everyone can be a giver of warmth, and small kindness can light up the whole cold world. 4. Why did the old man tremble on the street corner? A. He was extremely cold. B. He was badly ill. C. He felt very lonely. D. He missed his family. 5. What did the restaurant owner give to the old man? A. Cash and warm food. B. A warm blanket and drinks. C.Hot soup, bread and a thick coat . D. Delicious dinner and shoes. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. Rich people have more duties to help the poor. B. Small kindness can make a big difference. C. Money can solve all life problems. D. It is difficult to help strangers in need. 7. Which word can best describe the restaurant owner? A. Generous and kind. B. Careless and outgoing. C. Serious and quiet. D. Humorous and patient. C Though 3D printing technology has been available for over two decades,it has not gone mainstream as hoped because of the high cost and slow print speed.But that may change soon,thanks to German sportswear manufacturer Adidas.On December 15,2016,the company revealed Adidas 3D Runners,stylish sports sneakers featuring a 3D printed midsole (鞋底夹层) that provides athletes with the extra cushioning (软垫) needed for optimal performance. Unlike traditional midsoles,these are not a uniform foam (泡沫),but web­like structures with varied density to take into account the impact areas of the foot.This means that the mesh (网眼) is thicker in the shoe's front and back,both of which hit the ground hard when the athlete runs.A 3D­printed heel,put into the midsole,eliminates the need for traditional gluing or stitching (缝合).The shoe upper, made of Primeknit, allows for increased flexibility, stability, and protection in the impact areas. Not surprisingly, the stylish, limited edition black training shoes that were only available for sale in New York City, London, and Tokyo and cost $333, were an instant hit and sold out within hours of their release.Though not affordable or available to the mass market,the radical shoes are an encouraging step in the right direction for more widespread use of the technology. While printing 3D objects may sound complicated,the process is relatively straightforward.Once the design is downloaded to a printer,a laser creates a layer of material,usually plastic or metal.Successive layers are deposited above one another and fused together until the product is complete.The technology can be used to build everything,from shoe soles to a microwave oven.There is currently even an effort underway to make a printer that is large enough to create the cement layers required to build a house. 8. D printed midsoles are different from ordinary ones in that ________. A．they are made of uniform foam B．they are held together with glue C．the meshes are larger than ordinary ones D．they are like webs with different density 9. The underlined word "eliminate" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________". A．catch up with B．get related to C．be connected with D．get rid of 10. From Paragraph 3 we can infer that ________. A．the shoes sold well B．the shoes were relatively cheap C．the shoes can satisfy the need of the market D．the company can mass produce the shoes 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．What a 3D printer is. B．How a 3D printer works. C．How complicated the process is. D．What size a 3D printer is. D It's true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There's also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a summary of the climate science made by the Royal Society notes, "Global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activities." You may not believe that humans could change the planet's climate, and the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activities. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket. Of course, the Earth's climate has always been changing due to natural factors such as volcanic eruptions or changes in solar system, or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere—not the warming we would expect from other possible causes. Even if scientists have discovered another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it,"If some newly discovered factors are to blame for the climate change, then why aren't carbon dioxide and the other green-house gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?" The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths—one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn't possible, so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 12．How many natural factors causing global warming are mentioned in the text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 13．How does the text develop? A．By giving typical examples. B．By following the order of space. C．By analysing a theory and arguing it. D．By comparing and finding differences. 14．What does the underlined word "identical" in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Totally different. B．Exactly the same. C．Extremely important. D．Partly independent. 15．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Are All the Scientists Really Scientific? B．Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to? C．Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? D．What's the Relation Between Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 3 Life Lessons I Learned From My Father Prepare for each moment to be a learning moment. Growing up，Dad taught my sister and me that，to be adaptable and successful，we had to be prepared for learning moments，which might not always be comfortable. 　16． 　， and there will always be surprises along the way. Dad taught me to use every experience in my life as a foundational moment—not to be stopped by adversity（逆境），to look for and learn from the lessons from any situation and build from there. 　17． 　. Whether inside or outside of class，I'm always looking for learning moments，and I welcome new experiences. Stick to your goals. From my early teenage years，Dad encouraged me to set goals，whether it was something as simple as picking up a hobby，trying a new sport or learning a new skill. Setting measurable goals didn't have to be rigorous（严格的），　18． 　. To this day，I still keep a list of goals. Although I'm not quite as organized as I would like to be—　19． 　—I still make it a priority（优先） to outline the steps necessary to reach my goals and watch how I'm progressing. Preparation is the key to lower stress. When I showed up to college for my freshman year，I saw frantic（紧张忙乱的） students everywhere，trying to manage all of their new-found responsibility. I must have stood out，because I wasn't really sweating the small stuff. 　20． 　. I'm almost through my first year，and I still feel prepared，because I had all the goal-setting，money and time-management skills established before I left home. And，yes，I will admit to Dad that it's due in part to the skills I learned growing up. A. Success never comes without taking risks B. College is the perfect place to practice this C. classes and social plans often bump me slightly off track D. I felt mentally prepared，and that made a huge difference E. he had the skills and experience to back up what he was telling us F. they just had to be things that were important to us and could be achieved G. Of all the lessons I've learned from him，this is the one I remember each day 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chicago winters are famous for their bitter cold. It is a 21． time to earn a living for the city's street vendors （商贩）. They have been hit hard by the pandemic （疫情） as the population of street shoppers has 22． by as much as half in the city. One Chicago based restaurant owner，Robert Magret，came up with a brilliant and quite 23． idea to help these vendors. He purchases their entire day's food 24． as a clever way to get them out of the 25． . Robert then distributes the food to the 26． for free，turning one good deed into a chain of 27． . Robert has been purchasing truckloads of 28． from Chicago vendors for weeks as the temperature began to fall into the single digits. After he 29． the vendors from the cold weather，he then 30． the delicious bread to the homeless. Robert also uses his purchases to 31． Love Fridges，which are fridges around his city where people can either donate or 32． fresh vegetables and cooked meals. Robert's creative idea won great 33． on social media and he immediately began receiving donations from the community. Robert plans to 34． buying out street vendors all winter with the help of donations from kind 35． who have joined him on his merciful mission. 21．A． specific B． high C． good D． difficult 22．A． decreased B． risen C． grown D． expanded 23．A． unique B． generous C． common D． general 24．A． supply B． chain C． cycle D． support 25．A． way B． control C． question D． cold 26．A． surrounding B． homeless C． remote D． neighboring 27．A． stores B． reaction C． kindness D． safety 28．A． sand B． water C． bread D． medicine 29．A． defends B． prevents C． forbids D． rescues 30．A． conveys B． donates C． offers D． sells 31．A． stuff up B． buy out C． live in D． set down 32．A． cook B． order C． bring D． grab 33．A． reputation B． attention C． honor D． applause 34．A． cancel B． avoid C． start D． continue 35．A． friends B． workmates C． strangers D． neighbors 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 　36． 　 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, "Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 　37． 　 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, 　38． 　 social systems." This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd's connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came 　39． 　 an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked 　40． 　 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while 　41． 　 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 42． 　 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and 　43． 　 (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. "It requires enduring 　44． 　 (patient)," Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now 　45． 　 (true) global. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你发现身边很多同学存在不良饮食习惯，请你代表学生会写一封英文建议邮件，发给全校同学，内容包括： (1) 点明当前同学普遍存在的饮食问题； (2) 给出2-3条健康饮食具体建议；表达祝愿。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Recently I have found many of us have unhealthy eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析部分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 【答案】A篇 1．C 2．B 3．D 【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湾区科学节上的几个与环境科学有关的活动推荐。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It previously was held in the fall, but due to regional wildfires, the festival has been moved to the spring this year and will begin on Thursday, April 21—in time to celebrate Earth Day on Friday, April 22—and run through April 30. "之前的庆祝活动是在秋天举行的，但由于当地的森林大火，今年的庆祝活动被推迟到了春季，并将于4月21日 (星期四)开始，以及庆祝4月22日 (星期五)的地球日，一直持续到4月30日。可知，科学节从4月21日开始，一直持续到4月30日。所以4月22日适合人们参加科学节。故选C。 2．考查细节理解。根据Virtual Tour of Recology部分中的"What happens to the items you place in your roadside bins? This virtual event will help you learn about the history of Recology, what it takes to recycle all that stuff, and what you can do to create change that has impact.” 你放在路边垃圾桶里的东西怎么办？这个虚拟活动将帮助你了解再生学的历史，回收所有这些东西需要什么，以及你可以做什么来创造有影响力的改变。可知，对循环再造家居废物有兴趣的人，可以参加这个活动。故选B。 3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Here are a few recommendations related to environmental science. ”这里有一些与环境科学有关的推荐。可知，这4个活动的共同特点是他们的主题都是环境科学。故选D。 【答案】B篇 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；人与社会类； 【解析】【分析】语篇体裁：记叙文（个人经历类暖心故事） 4.细节理解题 。根据文章第一段末尾 trembling constantly from the freezing wind 可知，老人发抖是因为寒风刺骨、极度寒冷；B（重病）、C（孤独）、D（想家）原文均无提及。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。定位文章第三段 a bowl of steaming hot chicken soup, a plate of soft fresh bread and a thick warm cotton coat，店主提供了热鸡汤、面包和厚棉衣；其余选项和原文内容不符.故选C。 6. 主旨推理题。 解析：主旨推理题。结合全文最后一段 Even tiny acts of kindness can bring great warmth and hope 可知文章主旨：微小善意也能带来巨大影响；A富人有义务助人、C钱能解决一切、D帮助陌生人很难，均与文意相悖。故选B。 7. 人物形象判断题。 解析：人物性格推断题。店主毫不犹豫为陌生老人提供食物和棉衣，体现其慷慨且善良；其余选项均无法在原文找到依据。故选A。 【答案】C篇 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管3D打印技术已经出现20多年了,但是由于成本高、速度慢,一直没能得到广泛的应用。最近,阿迪达斯公司宣布,它的第一批3D鞋底的跑鞋投放市场并深受欢迎。 8. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Unlike traditional midsoles,these are not a uniform foam,but web­like structures with varied density..."可知,3D鞋底夹层是由不同密度的网状物构成的。故选D。 9. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"the need for traditional gluing or stitching"可知,3D打印的鞋底去掉了传统的胶粘和缝合。故选D。 10. 考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,这种鞋卖得很好。故选A。 11. 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"While printing 3D objects may sound complicated,the process is relatively straightforward."以及后面的内容可知,本段介绍的是3D打印机的工作原理。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 【答案】D篇 12．C．13. C 14. B 15. C 【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，对人类活动是否是全球变暖的主要原因进行了讨论。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Of course, the Earth's climate has always been changing due to natural factors such as volcanic eruptions or changes in solar system, or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun. 当然，由于火山爆发、太阳系变化或地球绕太阳运行的周期等自然因素，地球的气候一直在变化。"可知,火山爆发、太阳系的变化或者地球绕太阳运行的周期是文中提到的三个导致气候变化的自然因素。故选C。 13．考查推理判断。 第一段提出人类活动是导致全球气候变暖的主要因素这一论点。接下来分析讨论为 什么说人类活动可以导致全球变暖及其是否真的为全球变暖的主要因素。可知按照分析理论并论证的方式展开论述，故选C。 14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths 一one with human infuence and one without. "要100%肯定地证明人类对全球变暖负有责任，唯一的方法就是用两个相同的地球进行实验——一个有人类影响，一个没有。 可知，如果要分析全球变暖是否是人类造成的,需要用两个完全一样的地球来进行实验，一个是有人类活动影响的地球,一个是没有人类活动影响的地球。可推知划线词identical意为"完全-一样的"。 故选B。 15．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文对人类活动是否是气候变暖的主要原因进行了讨论，结论是尚不能对此下定论。"确定是人类导致了全球变暖吗?"适合作本文标题，故选C。 第二节 【答案】16．A；17．B；18．F；19．C；20．D 【知识点】说明文；学习教育类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者总结了自己从父亲那里学来的三条生活经验：时刻准备着学习；坚持自己的目标；有准备是减压的关键。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 16．根据空前" which might not always be comfortable. "这可能并不总是舒适的。可知要想成功，要时刻准备着学习,这一过程不会总是那么安逸。 A. Success never comes without taking risks ".成功离不开冒险"符合语境，故选A。 17．根据空后" Whether inside or outside of class，I'm always looking for learning moments，and I welcome new experiences. "无论是在课堂内外，我总是在寻找学习的时刻，我欢迎新的体验。可知,本段提到了课堂学习， B. College is the perfect place to practice this "大学是练习这个的最佳场所"呼应上文，符合语境，故选B。 18．空前"measurable goals"可衡量的目标，与F选项中的"had to be things that were: important to us and could be achieved" 必须是对我们来说很重要并且可以实现的事情相呼应。且.F选项中 的代词they指代的正是上文的goals，因此F. they just had to be things that were important to us and could be achieved"它们只需要是对我们来说重要的、可以实现的事情"，符合语境，故选F。 19．根据空前" Although I'm not quite as organized as I would like to be "虽然我没有我想的那么有条理，可知,作者也不是像自己所想要的那样有组织、有条理；再结合本空前后的破折号可知,本空应该是对前文的解释说明，即解释说明自己生活怎样没有条理性， C. classes and social plans often bump me slightly off track "课程和社交计划 总是让自己的生活脱离轨道。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 20．根据空前" I must have stood out，because I wasn't really sweating the small stuff. "我一定很出色，因为我并不是真的在小事上大汗淋漓。可知,作者与众不同，因为不会对小事而感到担心,精神上总是有所准备。 D. I felt mentally prepared，and that made a huge difference "我觉得自己已经做好了心理准备，这产生了巨大的影响"，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 第一节 【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C 【知识点】新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了芝加哥餐馆老板买下街头摊贩的冷冻食品，然后将食物捐赠给有需要的人。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。 21．句意：对于这个城市的街头小贩来说，这是一个难以谋生的时期。A. specific"明确的"；B. high "高的"；C. good"好的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据下文"They have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情)"可知，他们受到疫情的严重打击，是难以谋生的时期。故选D。 22．句意：他们受到疫情的严重打击，因为该市街头购物者的人数减少了一半之多。A. decreased"减少"；B. risen"上升"；C. grown"成长"；D. expanded"扩大"。根据空前"They have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情)"可知，疫情影响，购物者减少。故选A。 23．句意：芝加哥一家餐馆的老板罗伯特·马格雷特想出了一个聪明而慷慨的主意来帮助这些小贩。A. unique"独特的"；B. generous"大方的"；C. common"普通的"；D. general"一般的"。根据空后"to help these vendors"可知，这是慷慨的主意。故选B。 24．句意：他购买了他们一整天的食物供应，这是一个让他们摆脱寒冷的聪明方法。A. supply"供应"；B. chain"连锁"；C. cycle"循环" ；D. support"支持"。根据上文"these vendors"可知，商贩摆摊卖食物供应。故选A。 25．句意：他购买了他们一整天的食物供应，这是一个让他们摆脱寒冷的聪明方法。A. way"方法"；B. control"控制"；C. question"问题"；D. cold"寒冷"。根据上文"Chicago winters are famous for their bitter cold."；以及"They have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情) as the population of street shoppers has by as much as half in the city."可知，这样做为了让商贩摆脱天气和经济的寒冷。故选D。 26．句意：然后，罗伯特把这些食物免费分发给无家可归的人，把一件好事变成了一连串的善举。A. surrounding"周围的"；B. homeless"无家可归的" ；C. remote"遥远的"；D. neighboring "邻居的"。根据下文"he then the delicious bread to the homeless."可知，罗伯特把食物发放给无家可归的人们。故选B。 27．句意：然后，罗伯特把这些食物免费分发给无家可归的人，把一件好事变成了一连串的善举。A. stores"商店"；B. reaction"行动"；C. kindness"善举"；D. safety"安全"。根据上文"He purchases their entire day's food"；以及空前"Robert then distributes the food to the 　 for free"可知，这是一连串的善举。故选C。 28．句意：几周来，随着气温开始降至个位数，罗伯特一直在从芝加哥的小贩那里购买成卡车的面包。A. sand"沙子"；B. water"水"；C. bread"面包"；D. medicine"药物"。根据空后"he then 10 the delicious bread to the homeless."可知，罗伯特购买了商贩的面包。故选C。 29．句意：在他从寒冷的天气中救出小贩后，他把美味的面包捐给了无家可归的人。A. defends"防卫"；B. prevents"阻止"；C. forbids"禁止"；D. rescues"营救"。根据上文"He purchases their entire day's food as a clever way to get them out of the 5　."可知，罗伯特从寒冷中营救小贩。故选D。 30．句意：在他从寒冷的天气中救出小贩后，他把美味的面包捐给了无家可归的人。A. conveys"传达"；B. donates"捐赠"；C. offers"提供"；D. sells"出售"。根据上文"He purchases their entire day's food"；以及"Robert then distributes the food to the for free"可知，这是在捐赠。故选B。 31．句意：罗伯特还用他买的东西填满了"爱心冰箱"，这是他所在城市的冰箱，人们可以在那里捐赠或获取新鲜蔬菜和熟食。A. stuff up"填满"；B. buy out"买下"；C. live in"住在"；D. set down"记下"。根据空后"which are fridges around his city where people can either donate or fresh vegetables and cooked meals."可知，罗伯特把买的东西填满"爱心冰箱"。故选A。 32．句意：罗伯特还用他买的东西填满了"爱心冰箱"，这是他所在城市的冰箱，人们可以在那里捐赠或获取新鲜蔬菜和熟食。A. cook"烹饪"；B. order"点餐"；C. bring"带来"；D. grab"取出"。根据空后"fresh vegetables and cooked meals."可知，此处指取出蔬菜或熟食。故选D。 33．句意：罗伯特的创意在社交媒体上引起了极大的关注，他立即收到了来自社区的捐款。A. reputation "名声"；B. attention"关注"；C. honor"荣耀"；D. applause"鼓掌"。根据空后"on social media and he immediately began receiving donations from the community. "可知，罗伯特的创意引起社交媒体上的关注。故选B。 34．句意：罗伯特计划在那些加入他的慈善使命的善良陌生人的捐款的帮助下，整个冬天继续购买街头商贩的全部货物。A. cancel"取消"；B. avoid"避免"；C. start"开始"；D. continue"继续"。根据空后"all winter"可知，罗伯特在持续帮助街头小贩。故选D。 35．句意：罗伯特计划在那些加入他的慈善使命的善良陌生人的捐款的帮助下，整个冬天继续购买街头商贩的全部货物。A. friends"朋友"；B. workmates"同事"；C. strangers"陌生人"；D. neighbors"邻居"。根据上文"and he immediately began receiving donations from the community."可知，此处指陌生人加入慈善活动。故选C。 第二节 【答案】 36．forgotten；37．is rooted；38．or；39．across；40．a；41．studying；42．where；43．incomplete；44．patience；45．truly 第三部分 【参考范文】 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, blind comparison and unreasonable consumption have become common among us students. Quite a few classmates waste pocket money blindly on expensive goods just to keep up with peers, which is really meaningless. Therefore, we are calling on everyone to build a correct view of money. Firstly, we should consume rationally and make clear spending plans. Secondly, it is advisable to develop a habit of saving money instead of spending randomly. Most importantly, we must keep in mind that our pocket money is earned through our parents’ hard work. Let us take action from today and cherish every penny with a grateful heart. The Students’ Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $