小升初考前预测：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初任务型阅读，通过多样题型系统训练细节理解与信息提取能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础事实提取|52题（含判断正误、直接问答）|考查原文信息直接定位，如人名、时间、地点等细节|从具体信息识别到简单事实确认，构建语言理解基础| |信息匹配与推理|36题（含补全句子、选择）|需结合上下文推断，如反义词配对、行为预测|从单一信息提取到逻辑关联分析，提升思维品质| |综合应用|8题（含开放问答）|涉及文化认知与个人观点，如节日习俗、人物评价|连接语言知识与文化意识，培养跨文化理解能力|

小升初考前预测：任务型阅读 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting dolls. And she often plays with dolls. She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong lives in China. They often write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer. 1．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 (1) Linda can speak Chinese and English. ( ) (2) Linda often plays with dolls. ( ) (3) Xiaogang is Linda's pen friend. ( ) (4) Xiaoyong lives in America. ( ) (5) Linda will go to the Huangshan Mountain this summer. ( ) 2．根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What's Linda's hobby? _________________________________________________ (2) Do Linda and Xiaoyong often write letters to each other? _________________________________________________ 读一读，并回答。 It is a sunny day. Some children are playing in the park. In front of a big tree, there are three boys. They are playing soccer. Under a big tree, there are two girls. They are singing and dancing. Wang Jun and Li Ming are drawing pictures. Li Jie and Xiao Ting are taking pictures. Some women are watching them. Children are very happy. 3．What is the weather like today? _________________________________________________ 4．Where are the children playing? _________________________________________________ 5．What are the three boys doing? _________________________________________________ 6．What are the two girls doing? _________________________________________________ 请根据短文内容回答问题。 This is Ted's China diary. Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing. We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese. Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. 7．Who took Ted to Xidan? ___________________________________ 8．Where did Ted go first? ___________________________________ 9．What did they eat at the restaurant? ___________________________________ 10．What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow? ___________________________________ 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone has a role model. My role model is Ye Guangfu. Ye Guangfu is a famous taikonaut in China. In 1980, he was born in a small village in Sichuan.When he was young, he studied very hard and graduated (毕业) from college (大学) in 2002. In 2010, he became the youngest member of the second batch (第二批) of Chinese astronauts. He learned lots of skills and practised hard. He spent many hours in space training. He flew into space in Shenzhou-13 in 2021. In 2024, he became the commander (指令长) for Shenzhou-18. We are proud of him. I think I will study hard and try my best to be a man like him. 11．Who is the writer’s role model? _______________________________________________ 12．When was Ye Guangfu born? _______________________________________________ 13．Did he study hard when he was young? _______________________________________________ 14．How many times did he fly into space? _______________________________________________ 15．What will the writer do? _______________________________________________ 16．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） A Trip I went to Jinan with my parents two years ago. It’s the capital of the Shandong. It’s in the east of China. There are lots of springs (泉)in Jinan. So it’s also called the Spring City. We visited Daming Lake, Baotu Spring Park and Spring City Square. We also climbed the Qianfo Mountain. We took lots of photos. We had a good time. ( ) 1. We went to Jinan five years ago. ( ) 2. Jinan is in the east of China. ( ) 3. Jinan is also called the Spring City. ( ) 4. We had a good time ( ) 5. My sister wants to be a doctor 阅读短文，回答问题。 China is a big country. There are lots of things to see. From east to west, you can see many long rivers and high mountains. There are also many big lakes. In winter it is warm in the south. But it is cold in the north. You can play with snow in the north and you can go swimming in the south. Beijing is the capital of China. You can visit the Great Wall there. It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. Do you want to visit China? 17．Can you see many long rivers and high mountains in China? _____________________________________________________ 18．In winter, what's the weather like in the north? _____________________________________________________ 19．Where can you go swimming in winter in China? _____________________________________________________ 20．What is the capital of China? _____________________________________________________ 21．How long is the Great Wall? _____________________________________________________ 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom is a young man. He is tall and thin. ______(play) basketball is his hobby. Tom has a lovely dog. It’s short. It’s very clever. The dog likes running after Tom. It’s a sunny day. Tom plays basketball in the playground. After playing basketball, he wants to go home by car. His dog comes after him, but it doesn’t run to the same(相同的) car with Tom. It runs to another car. “Come here, foolish dog!” Tom shouts at it. But the dog still stays near another car. Tom puts his key into the lock(锁) of the car, but the key doesn’t turn. Then he looks ______(介词) the car again. Oh! It is not his car! He is near the wrong car! The dog is near the right car! 22．找出文中两对反义词。 (1) ( )—( )               (2) ( )—( ) 23．根据提示写单词，补全句子。 (1) _________     (2) _________ 24．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) What’s the meaning of “foolish”? ( ) A．聪明的        B．愚蠢的         C． 可爱的 (2) In fact(事实上), ________ finds the right car. ( ) A．Tom           B．Tom’s friend     C． Tom’s dog (3) The dog is very ________. ( ) A．clever          B．foolish          C． frightened 阅读短文并根据短文填空。 Today is Saturday. It’s sunny. My family is going to have a picnic in the park. We leave home at 7:00. My father drives us to the park. There are many people in the park. The women are talking. The children are playing. We are flying a kite. Oh, I’m hungry."When are we going to eat?" I ask."At half past twelve. One hour to go."My mother says. I am sad. 25．Today is ________. The family is going to have a ________in the park. 26．The children are __________. 27．They are going to eat at_______. 28．They are going to the park by__________. 29．There is________hour to go to eat. 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Early Years of Deng Jiaxian The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chineseatomic (原子的，原子能的) science. During his life, he helped China to become a stronger and safer country. Deng was born in Anhui on June 25, 1924. As a child, his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become stronger someday, and Deng studied hard and went to university (大学). Deng became a teacher in 1945. In 1948, he went to America to study. The study usually takes four or more years. But Deng worked hard and did it in about two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the"Baby Doctor (博士)". 30．When was Deng born? ____________________________________ 31．How long did Deng study in the United States? ____________________________________ 32．思考题：Do you know why Deng is often called the father of Chinese atomic science? Try to find the answer. (你可以查资料或者询问身边的人哦！) ____________________________________ 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Laura, Thank you for your letter! We are so glad to be your pen friends. We have lived in China for a long time. We have lots of Chinese friends here. They asked us to invite (邀请) you to come here. Amy and I are family, but we have different hobbies. I like flying kites. I bought many Chinese kites. Look, there’s a photo of me. I’m holding a dragon kite. Amy likes Barbie dolls. She has got many kinds of (种类) Barbie dolls. We are waiting for your coming. From, Sam 33．Laura is Sam and Amy’s ________. 34．Sam and Amy are ________, they have ________ hobbies. 35．Sam’s hobby is ________. 36．In the photo, Sam is ________ a dragon ________. 37．Amy has ________ many ________of Barbie dolls. 请根据短文内容回答问题。判断正误 It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Mingming and Dongdong are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a week’s hard work and study. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old man is reading a newspaper under a big tree. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy bus. How happy they are! 38．Mingming and Dongdong are in a small park. ( ) 39．Some boys are singing on the grass.  ( ) 40．A young man and his child are playing with a toy bus.  ( ) 41．There is an old man reading a newspaper under a big tree. ( ) 42．All the people in the park are happy. ( ) Hello. I’m Sally and I live in Australia. Australia is a very big country and I live in the north. I’ve got a sister. We don’t live near any schools, so my mother teaches us at home. We have classes in the morning and in the afternoon. We also go swimming and ride our horses. I’d like to have a pen friend in China because I’m studying Chinese history. 43．Australia is a very ________ and Sally lives in the north. 44．Sally has got one ________. 45．Sally’s teacher is ________. 46．Sally and her sister also go ________ and ride their horses. 47．Sally is learning about ________. 请根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Danny. I’m twelve years old. I’m going to say goodbye to my classmates. I’m going to Sunny Middle School. The school is far from my home. I will go to school by bus. I will get up at seven o'clock and go to bed at ten o'clock. I’m very nervous, and also excited. I will learn many subjects in middle school. I like Chinese and History very much. They are my favourite subjects. I will meet many friends and we will play football together. I think I will enjoy my middle school life. What about you? 48．Danny is going to leave his _______ school. 49．The middle school is _______ his home. 50．Danny will go to bed at _______. 51．Danny’s favourite subjects are _______. 52．Danny will _______ with his new friends. 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Colours and feelings Colour is very important in our lives. In different countries, colours have different meanings. For example, in China, red can be a happy colour. But in some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. Colours are sometimes called hot, cold and neutral（中性的）. Red and yellow are hot colours. They make a room feel warmer. They make people feel excited. Blue and green are cold colours. They make a room feel cooler. They make people feel calm（冷静）. Brown and gray are neutral colours. They don't affect（影响）our feelings. 53．阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F） 1.Blue and green make us feel calm. ( ) 2.Brown is a neutral colour. ( ) 3.Colour isn't important in our lives. ( ) 54．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案 1.________can be a happy colour in China. ( ) A．Green                B．Red                C．Yellow 2.________make a room feel warmer. ( ) A．Brown                B．Green            C．Red and yellow 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tu Youyou is a famous female scientist. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she began to study in Peking University. She learnt to make medicine. She graduated (毕业) in 1955. She found a cure for malaria(疟疾) and saved the lives of millions. She won many big prizes. She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) on October 5th, 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019, because she made great contributions(贡献) to the development of China. Tu Youyou is so great! 55．Who is the famous scientist in this text(文章)? ___________________________ 56．Where was she born? ___________________________ 57．When did she win the Nobel Prize? ___________________________ 58．Is she the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize? ___________________________ 59．Why did she win the Medal of the Republic? ___________________________ 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Sea Horses When is a horse not a horse? When it is a sea horse, the sea horse is a small fish. It likes warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims. The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they hatch(孵化). Then the baby sea horses swim away. 60．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The sea horse is also a horse. ( ) (2) The sea horse likes warm water. ( ) (3) A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims. ( ) (4) The baby sea horse often swims with the father sea horse. ( ) 61．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) What is a sea horse? ( ) A．It’s a small horse.     B．It’s a small fish.        C． It’s a big fish.             D．It’s a big horse. (2) What does a sea horse like? ( ) A．It likes cold water.     B．It likes hot water.    C． It likes warm water.     D．It likes cool water. (3) What does a sea horse always do in the water when it swims? ( ) A．It always stands up.     B．It always sleeps.    C． It always jumps.         D．It always sings. 62．根据实际情况，回答问题。 Do you like sea horses? Why? ______________________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Jane is only six years old and she goes to school this year. She likes reading and learns a lot from the nursery school. Everyone likes her. One day Jane’s mother Mrs Black takes her to a party. The guests all praise (赞扬) a rich woman’s son and ask the rich woman’s son a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. Then the guests ask Jane some questions, but the girl answers all. They are surprised. Then they ask again, “There are three flies on a table. How many will be left if I kill one?” “One,” answers Jane. “You are wrong calls out the rich woman.” All of them will fly away! “Do you think a dead fly, Madam?” asked the little girl. 63．根据短文，选择正确选项。 (1) Where did the story happen? ( ) A．In Jane’s house.             B．At the party.             C． At school. (2) Who answers all the questions? ( ) A．Jane.                         B．The rich woman’s son.     C． The rich woman. (3) Is the rich woman’s son clever? ( ) A．Yes, he is.                     B．No, he isn’t.             C． I don’t know. (4) What’s the meaning of “laugh at” in the text? ( ) A．大笑                         B．嘲笑                     C． 微笑 64．根据短文，回答问题。 Who do you like in the story? Why? _____________________________________ 阅读短文，回答问题。 I'm Tom. I'm an American boy. I'm a pupil. I have lots of hobbies. I like fishing, riding my bicycle, swimming and reading storybooks. I've got many photos of my bicycle. I often go fishing and swimming at the weekend. My father likes swimming, too. We often have swimming matches. My mother likes reading books. And she's got a book about China. It's very interesting. 65．Where is Tom from? ______________________________ 66．What are Tom's hobbies? ______________________________ 67．Does Tom have many photos of his bicycle? ______________________________ 68．What does Tom often do at the weekend? ______________________________ 69．What's Tom's mother's hobby? ______________________________ 请根据短文内容回答问题。 From Monday to Friday, school always begins at 8 o'clock, but I always get at 7:50, so I am always late. At school we have Chinese, English, and Math every day. Sometimes we have sports. At the weekend, we don’t have any classes. So I always get up late. In the morning, I play with my dog. Eddy has an e-dog(电子狗). Its name is Hobo. We all like Hobo very much. It is a funny e-pet (电子宠物). In the afternoon, I go to the school Reading Club and read books. I like reading very much. Sometimes, I go to see my cousin Mike. He plays basketball very well and he is in the school basketball team. 70．I am often late for school. ( ) 71．We have Chinese, English and Math on Sundays and Saturdays. ( ) 72．I have an e-dog named Eddy. ( ) 73．I like reading bookss in the Reading Club. ( ) 74．My cousin Mike likes playing basketball very much. ( ) 阅读短文，补全句子。 My name is Ann. I have a big family. Look at this photo. It’s a photo of my whole family. This is my grandfather. He is very strong. He likes playing hockey（曲棍球）. This is my grandmother. She is very kind. She is good at dancing. The young girl is my sister. She is going to get married（结婚）next week. She looks so happy. Here are my father and mother. They are teachers, and they work in the same school. Look at the girl in red. It’s me. My birthday is on March 25th. It’s in spring and I like flowers. I love my family very much. 75．This is a photo of Ann’s _________. 76．Ann’s grandfather is good at _______. 77．The young girl is Ann’s ______. She is going to get married _____. 78．Ann’s parents are_______. They work in the same ________. 79．Ann was born in ________（填季节）. 请根据短文内容回答问题。 Linda: What's your favourite festival, Sam? Sam: Christmas. Linda: What do you do on Christmas Day? Sam: I have a Christmas tree. I sing songs. I get presents from my parents. I say "Merry Christmas! " to my friends. What about you? Linda: Well, Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a big family dinner. I say "thank you" for our food, family and friends. After Thanksgiving dinner, we watch a big football game on TV. Sam: I like Thanksgiving, too. I like turkey. Ha-ha! 80．根据对话内容，补充完整下列句子(每空一词)。 (1) Sam’s favourite festival is _________ and Linda's favourite festival is _________. (2) Sam _________ _________ from his parents on Christmas Day. (3) After Thanksgiving dinner, Linda watches a TV programme about _________ with her parents. 81．根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 (1) Does Sam eat peanuts and candy at his favourite festival? ____________________________________ (2) What does Linda say at her favourite festival? ____________________________________ 请根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Lee Ming. I live in Shanghai. I like watching films and reading story books. I go to school by subway. My mother is a nurse, she likes listening to music and going hiking. My father is a driver, he likes swimming. I sometimes go swimming with him. I often write emails on the weekend. Do you want to be my pen pal? 82．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. Lee Ming lives in China. ( ) 2. He goes to school by bus. ( ) 3. He often writes emails on the weekday. ( ) 83．根据短文回答问题。 ① What does Lee Ming’s mother do? ______________ ② Does Lee Ming often go swimming with his father? _________, _____________. 阅读短文,回答问题。 There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. I like my class. 84．How many students are there in the class? ___________________________________________ 85．Where does Mike come from? _____________________________________________ 86．Do Jack and Mike like playing basketball? _____________________________________________ 87．How do Jack and Mike go to school? _____________________________________________ 88．What's Lucy's hobby? _____________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． T T F F F 2． Her hobby is collecting dolls. No, they don't. They often write emails to each other. 【分析】短文大意：介绍琳达和她的笔友小勇。 1．(1)题干句意：琳达会讲英语和汉语。根据She can speak English and Chinese. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 (2)题干句意：琳达经常玩玩具娃娃。根据And she often plays with dolls. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 (3)题干句意：小刚是琳达的笔友。根据She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.可知她的笔友是小勇。故题干错误，故答案为F。 (4)题干句意：小勇住在美国。根据Xiaoyong lives in China. 可知小勇住在中国。故题干错误，故答案为F。 (5)题干句意：琳达今年夏天要去黄山。根据 Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.可知今年夏天她要去长城，不是黄山。故题干错误，故答案为F。 2．(1)问句句意：琳达的爱好是什么？根据She likes collecting dolls.可知她喜欢收集玩具娃娃。故答案为Her hobby is collecting dolls. (2)问句句意：琳达和小勇经常互相写信吗？根据They often write emails to each other.可知他们经常互相发电子邮件。故做否定回答，故答案为No, they don't. They often write emails to each other. 【点睛】 3．It’s sunny. 4．In the park. 5．They are playing soccer. 6．They are singing and dancing. 7．Bill's family. 8．He went to Xidan Bookshop first. 9．They ate delicious Beijing duck there. 10．Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow. 【分析】7．问句为：谁把泰德带到西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today.可知，比尔一家把泰德带到西单。故答案为Bill's family. 8．问句为：泰德先去了哪里？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first.可知，他们首先去西单书城。故答案为He went to Xidan Bookshop first. 9．问句为：他们在饭店吃什么？根据We ate delicious Beijing duck there.可知，他们在饭店吃北京烤鸭。故答案为They ate delicious Beijing duck there. 10．问句为：泰德和比尔明天将要做什么？根据Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.可知，比尔买了一个风筝，并且明天他将教泰德如何放风筝。故答案为Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow. 【点睛】 11．Ye Guangfu 12．In 1980 13．Yes, he did. 14．Twice 15．The writer will study hard and try his/her best to be a man like Ye Guangfu. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的榜样是中国著名的航天员叶光富，向他学习并努力成为他一样的人。 11．句意：作者的榜样是谁？根据文中“My role model is Ye Guangfu.”，可知作者的榜样是叶光富，故答案为Ye Guangfu。 12．句意：叶光富什么时候出生的？根据“In 1980, he was born in a small village in Sichuan.”，可知叶光富出生于1980年，故答案为In 1980。 13．句意：他年轻时学习努力吗？根据“When he was young, he studied very hard”，可知他年轻时学习很努力，故答案为Yes, he did。 14．句意：他进入太空多少次了？根据“He flew into space in Shenzhou-13 in 2021. In 2024, he became the commander (指令长) for Shenzhou-18.”，可知他进入太空两次，故答案为Twice。 15．句意：作者将会做什么？根据“I think I will study hard and try my best to be a man like him.”，可知作者会努力学习并尽力成为像叶光富一样的人，故答案为The writer will study hard and try his/her best to be a man like Ye Guangfu。 16．1. F   2. T   3. T   4. T   5. F 【详解】根据短文中的句子进行判断。 1. 根据“ I went to Jinan with my parents two years ago.”，判断F。 2. 根据“It’s in the east of China.”，判断T。 3. 根据“So it’s also called the Spring City. ”，判断T。 4. 根据“We had a good time.”，判断T。 5. 短文中没有谈到这个问题，判断F。 17．Yes, I/We can. 18．It is cold（in winter）. 19．We can go swimming in the south（in winter）. 20．Beijing（is the capital of China）. 21．It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 【详解】17．问句：在中国可以看到高山流水吗？由句子You can see many long rivers and high mountains.可知在中国可以看到高山流水。故答案为Yes, I/We can. 18．问句：在北方天气如何？由句子In winter it is warm in the south. But it is cold in the north.可知在北方冬天很冷。故答案为It is cold（in winter）. 19．问句：在中国冬天哪里可以游泳？由句子You can play with snow in the north and you can go swimming in the south.可知在南方可以游泳。故答案为We can go swimming in the south（in winter）. 20．问句：中国的首都是哪里？由句子Beijing is the capital of China.可知首都是北京。故答案为Beijing（is the capital of China） 21．问句：长城有多长？由句子It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.可知有2000多米长。故答案为It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. 22． tall short clever foolish 23． Playing at 24． B C A 【导语】本文主要写了汤姆的聪明的小狗帮他找到正确的汽车的故事。 22．(1) tall是形容词，意思是高的，short是形容词，意思是矮的，互为反义词，故答案为tall；short。 (2)clever是形容词，意思是聪明的，foolish是形容词，意思是愚蠢的，互为反义词，故答案为clever；foolish。 23．(1)句意：打篮球是他的爱好。句中已经有系动词is，所以该空要用动名词作主语，故答案为Playing。 (2)句意：然后他又看了那辆车。该题考查动词短语look at，意思是查看，故答案为at。 24．(1)句意：foolish的意思是什么？foolish是形容词，意思是愚蠢的，故选B。 (2)句意：事实上，_________找到了正确的汽车。根据文中句子The dog is near the right car!可知狗找到了正确的汽车，故选C。 (3)句意：那只狗非常__________。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C担忧的，根据文中句子Tom has a lovely dog.可知那种狗很聪明。故选A。 25． Saturday picnic 26．playing 27．half past twelve 28．car 29．one 【解析】略 30．He was born on June 25, 1924. 31．He studied for about two years. 32．如：Because he made great contributions to Chinese atomic science. 【导语】本文介绍了中国原子科学之父邓稼先的出生和他的求学经历，称为科学家的过程。 30．句意：邓什么时间出生的？根据文中“Deng was born in Anhui on June 25, 1924.”可知邓稼先生于1924年6月25日，故答案为He was born on June 25, 1924. 31．句意：邓在美国学习了多长时间？根据文中“But Deng worked hard and did it in about two years.”可知邓稼先只用了两年的时间完成了学业，故答案为He studied for about two years. 32．句意：你知道邓为什么被称为中国的原子科学之父吗？试着找出答案。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，故答案如Because he made great contributions to Chinese atomic science. 33．pen friend 34． family different 35．flying kites 36． holding kite 37． got kinds 【导语】本文主要是萨姆给劳拉写信介绍自己和艾米。 33．句意：劳拉是萨姆和艾米的________。根据文中句子“We are so glad to be your pen friends.”可知劳拉是萨姆和艾米的笔友，故答案为pen friend。 34．句意：萨姆和艾米是________，他们有________爱好。根据文中句子“Amy and I are family, but we have different hobbies.”可知他们是家人，他们有不同的爱好，故答案为family；different。 35．句意：萨姆的爱好是________。根据文中句子“I like flying kites.”可知萨姆喜欢放风筝，故答案为flying kites。 36．句意：在照片中，萨姆正________一条龙_________。根据文中句子“I’m holding a dragon kite.”可知萨姆正拿着一个龙风筝，故答案为holding；kite。 37．句意：艾米有________许多_________芭比娃娃。根据文中句子“She has got many kinds of (种类) Barbie dolls”可知艾米有许多芭比娃娃。故答案为got；kinds。 1. F       2. F       3. F       4. T       5. T 【详解】1. 由It is a big park.可知，本题错误 2. 男孩在踢足球 3. 是女人在陪儿子玩玩具 4. 由内容可知，是正确的。 5. How happy they are!可知，大家都开心。 43．big country 44．sister 45．her mother 46．swimming 47．Chinese history 【导语】本文莎莉介绍了自己的个人信息，学习情况以及想要有一个中国笔友的愿望。 43．句意：澳大利亚是一个非常______，萨莉住在北方。根据“Australia is a very big country and I live in the north. 澳大利亚是一个很大的国家，我住在北方。”可知该空应填big country大的国家。故答案为big country。 44．句意：莎莉有一个______。根据“I’ve got a sister. 我有一个姐姐/妹妹。”可知该空应填sister姐姐/妹妹。故答案为sister。 45．句意：莎莉的老师是______。根据“We don’t live near any schools, so my mother teaches us at home. 我们不住在任何学校附近，所以我妈妈在家里教我们。”可知莎莉的老师是她的妈妈，该空应填her mother她的妈妈。故答案为her mother。 46．句意：莎莉和她的姐姐/妹妹也去_____和骑马。根据“We also go swimming and ride our horses. 我们还去游泳和骑马。”可知该空应填swimming游泳。故答案为swimming。 47．句意：莎莉正在学习_____。根据“I’d like to have a pen friend in China because I’m studying Chinese history. 我想有一个中国笔友，因为我正在学习中国历史。”可知该空应填Chinese history中国历史。故答案为Chinese history。 48．primary 49．far from 50．ten o'clock 51．Chinese and History 52．play football 【导语】 本文讲述了一个叫丹尼的男孩即将结束小学生活并升入中学的一些事情。 48．句意：丹尼将要离开他的______学校。根据I’m twelve years old.我12岁了。I’m going to Sunny Middle School.我要去太阳中学。可知他将要离开他的小学primary school，故答案为primary。 49．句意：中学离我家_______。根据The school is far from my home.学校离我家很远。可知该空处应填far from，故答案为far from。 50．句意：丹尼将在_____点睡觉。根据I will get up at seven o'clock and go to bed at ten o'clock.我会在7点起床，10点睡觉。可知他的睡觉时间是10点ten o'clock，故答案为ten o'clock。 51．句意：丹尼最喜欢的科目是______。根据I like Chinese and History very much.我非常喜欢语文课和历史课。可知Chinese and History是他最喜欢的科目，故答案为Chinese and History。 52．句意：丹尼将要和他的新朋友______。根据I will meet many friends and we will play football together.我会见到许多朋友，并且跟他们一起踢足球。可知丹尼将要和他们踢足球play football，故答案为play football。 53． T T F 54． B C 【解析】53．1. 由句子Blue and green are cold colours. They make a room feel cooler. They make people feel calm可知蓝色和绿色是我们冷静，与题干叙述一致，故答案为T。 2. 由句子Brown and gray are neutral colours.可知棕色是中性的颜色，与题干叙述一致，故答案为T。 3. 由句子Colour is very important in our lives.可知颜色对我们很重要，题干与原文叙述不一致，故答案为F。 54．1.问句：什么是快乐的颜色。由句子red can be a happy colour.可知红色是快乐的颜色，故答案为B。 2. 问句：什么是我们感觉温暖？由句子Red and yellow are hot colours. They make a room feel warmer.可知红色和黄色使我们温暖，故答案为C。 55．Tu Youyou. 56．She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. 57．She won the Nobel Prize on October 5th, 2015. 58．Yes, she is. 59．Because she made great contributions to the development of China. 【导语】本文介绍了屠呦呦。 55．句意：这篇文章中的著名科学家是谁？根据“Tu Youyou is a famous female scientist.”，可知这篇文章中的著名科学家是屠呦呦，故答案为Tu Youyou. 56．句意：她出生在哪里？根据“She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930.”，可知她出生于浙江省宁波市，故答案为She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. 57．句意：她什么时候获得诺贝尔奖的？根据“She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) on October 5th, 2015.”，可知她2015年10月5日获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为She won the Nobel Prize on October 5th, 2015. 58．句意：她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性吗？根据“She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.”，可知她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she is. 59．句意：她为什么获得共和国勋章？根据“She won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019, because she made great contributions(贡献) to the development of China.”，可知因为她为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献，故答案为Because she made great contributions to the development of China. 60． F T T F 61． B C A 62．Yes, I do. Because they are unique and cute.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了海马。 60．(1)句意：海马也是一匹马。根据“When it is a sea horse, the sea horse is a small fish.”，可知海马是鱼，故答案为F。 (2)句意：海马喜欢温暖的水。根据“It likes warm water.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：海马游泳时总是站在水中。根据“A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：海马宝宝经常和海马爸爸一起游泳。根据“The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they hatch(孵化). Then the baby sea horses swim away.”，可知海马宝宝不和海马爸爸一起游泳，故答案为F。 61．(1)句意：什么是海马？A它是一匹小马。B它是一条小鱼。C它是一条大鱼。D它是一匹大马。根据“When it is a sea horse, the sea horse is a small fish.”，可知海马是一条小鱼，故选B。 (2)句意：海马喜欢什么？A它喜欢冷水。B它喜欢热水。C它喜欢温水。C它喜欢凉水。根据“It likes warm water.”，可知海马喜欢温水，故选C。 (3)句意：海马在水中游泳时总是做什么？A它总是站起来。B它总是睡觉。C它总是跳。D它总是唱歌。根据“A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.”，可知游泳时总站起来，故选A。 62．句意：你喜欢海马吗？为什么？答语可为：是的，我喜欢。因为它们独特而可爱。独特的unique，可爱的cute，故答案为Yes, I do. Because they are unique and cute.(答案不唯一) 63． B A B B 64．I like Jane. Because she is clever. 【导语】本文主要讲述一个六岁的小女孩简在聚会上的事。 63．(1)句意：故事发生在哪里？A在简的家里。B在聚会上。C在学校里。根据“One day Jane’s mother Mrs Black takes her to a party. ”可知故事发生在聚会上，故选B。 (2)句意：谁回答了所有的问题？A简。B富婆的儿子。C富婆。根据“Then the guests ask Jane some questions, but the girl answers all.”可知是简，故选A。 (3)句意：富婆的儿子聪明吗？A是的，他聪明。B不，他不聪明。C我不知道。根据“The guests all praise (赞扬) a rich woman’s son and ask the rich woman’s son a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. ”客人们都称赞了一个富婆的儿子，并问了富婆儿子几个问题，但他所有的答案都是错的。可知富婆的儿子不聪明，故选B。 (4)句意：文章“laugh at”是什么意思？根据上下文可知是嘲笑的意思，故选B。 64．问句句意：你喜欢故事里的谁？为什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，例如：我喜欢简因为她聪明。故答案为I like Jane. Because she is clever. 65．He is from America /the US. 66．He likes fishing, riding bicycles, swimming and reading storybooks. 67．Yes, he does. 68．He often goes fishing and swimming at the weekend. 69．His mother likes reading books. 70．T 71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．family 76．playing hockey 77． sister next week 78． teachers school 79．spring 80． Christmas Thanksgiving gets presents football 81． No, he doesn't. Thank you. 【分析】对话大意：主要讲述琳达和萨姆最喜欢的节日以及在节日那天做什么。 80．（1）句意：萨姆最喜欢的节日是_____和琳达最喜欢的节日是____。由对话Sam: Christmas.Linda: Well, Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.可知萨姆最喜欢的节日是圣诞节Christmas，琳达最喜欢的节日为感恩节Thanksgiving，故答案为Christmas；Thanksgiving。 （2）句意：萨姆在圣诞节收到来自他父母的_____。由短文I get presents from my parents. 可知收到来自他父母的礼物，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Sam，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式gets，礼物presents，故答案为gets；presents。 （3）句意：感恩节晚餐后，琳达和她的父母看一个关于_____电视节目。由短文After Thanksgiving dinner, we watch a big football game on TV.可知他们看一个关于足球的电视节目，因此该空应填football，故答案为football。 81．句意：萨姆在他最喜欢的节日吃花生和糖果吗？由短文 I have a Christmas tree. I sing songs. I get presents from my parents. I say "Merry Christmas! " to my friends.可知萨姆在圣诞节唱歌和朋友问好，因此应作否定回答，萨姆为男孩名，应用he代替，故答案为No, he doesn't. 句意：琳达在她最喜欢的节日说什么？由短文I say "thank you" for our food, family and friends.可知琳达在她最喜欢的节日说谢谢，故答案为Thank you. 82． T F F 83． His mother is a nurse. No he doesn’t 【导语】本文主要讲述李明的家庭信息以及家人的职业和兴趣爱好。 82．1.句意：李明住在中国。由短文 I live in Shanghai.可知李明住在中国，故答案为T。 2.句意：他乘公交车上学。由短文I go to school by subway.可知他乘地铁上学，故答案为F。 3.句意：他经常在工作日写邮件。由短文 I often write emails on the weekend.可知他在周末写邮件，故答案为F。 83．1.句意：李明的妈妈是做什么的？由短文My mother is a nurse,可知他的妈妈是一名护士，故答案为His mother is a nurse. 2句意：李明经常和他的爸爸去游泳吗？由短文I sometimes go swimming with him.可知他有时和他的爸爸去游泳，因此应作否定回答，故答案为No，he doesn't. 84．There are forty-two students in the class. 85．He comes from America. 86．No, they don't. 87．They often go to school by bike. 88．Her hobby is playing basketball and swimming. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $