浙江省宁波市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科学实验（降落伞实验）、动物保护（老虎、企鹅生存现状）、环保实践（珠穆朗玛峰保护、社区回收项目）等素材，通过语言理解与表达考查学生语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配七年级下学期期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇16题|科学探究（A篇实验数据）、故事寓意（B篇狐狸与兔子）、环保议题（C篇珠峰保护、D篇动物生存）|A篇结合实验表格考查信息提取，D篇通过对比野生与圈养动物引导批判性思维| |任务型阅读|5题|人物事迹（Mateo回收项目）|需根据文本精准填空（如"helped many young groups"），结合自身经历回答问题，提升语言输出与实践能力| |书面表达|1题|户外活动描述|以"An Amazing Outdoor Activity"为题，要求叙述经历并谈感受，融合个人体验与情感表达，培养综合语言运用能力|

浙江省宁波市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末 复习卷 1、 阅读理解 A Are you interested in some fun science experiments? Here is a small experiment of a parachute (降落伞). ◆Question:What influences the speed of the parachute during the dropping? ◆Hypothesis (假设): The speed has to do with the size of the parachute’s surface area. ◆The unchanged: the length of the string; the weight of the object; the height of the dropping; the place (indoors). ◆The changed: the size of the parachute’s surface area. What we record Dropping times Surface area Time 1st time 0.5 m² 3.57 s 2nd time 1 m² 5.62 s 3rd time 1.5 m² 6.41 s 1．The parachute is made up of _________, pieces of string and an object in the experiment. A．a plastic bag B．a cotton bag C．a paper bag D．a cloth bag 2．How many things are unchanged in the experiment? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What is the result of this experiment? A．The place will change the dropping time. B．The length of the string has to do with the dropping time. C．The height of the place has nothing to do with the dropping time. D．The size of the parachute’s surface area will influence the dropping time. B One sunny day in the forest, a rabbit was running around, looking for some delicious carrots. Along came a fox. The fox really wanted to catch the rabbit when he saw it. “Hello, little rabbit,” the fox said in a sweet voice. “You look so smart. I’ve heard you’re the cleverest animal in the forest. But I want to know if you’re really as smart as they say.” The rabbit, being very careful, answered, “Well, Mr. Fox, I’m not that special. But I do know a thing or two.” The fox thought he could easily trick the rabbit. “I know a great place where there are even more delicious carrots, much bigger and sweeter than the ones you’re eating,” he lied. “If you come with me, we can share them.” The rabbit pretended to be excited. “That sounds wonderful, Mr. Fox. But first, we need to cross that small river over there. I heard there’s a mean crocodile (鳄鱼) in it. Do you have a plan to get across?” The fox, eager to get his paws (爪子) on the rabbit, said, “Don’t worry, I’ll carry you on my back.” As they arrived at the river, the rabbit suddenly shouted, “Look out, Mr. Fox! There’s a big bear coming to get you from behind!” The fox, scared, quickly turned around. In that moment, the rabbit jumped off his back and swam across the river as fast as he could. The fox was left alone, realizing he had been outsmarted. The rabbit called out, “Mr. Fox, being too greedy (贪婪的) can make you do silly things. You should be more honest.” 4．What was the rabbit doing at the start of the story? A．Running away from the fox. B．Looking for carrots. C．Playing with other animals. D．Going to its new house. 5．What did the fox say to the rabbit in paragraph 4? A．He would share his food. B．He knew a place with better carrots. C．He could carry the rabbit home. D．He wanted to play games. 6．How did the rabbit run away from the fox? A．By running fast on the land. B．By hiding in a hole. C．By asking others for help. D．By tricking the fox. 7．What do you think of the rabbit in this story? A．Careful and clever. B．Friendly and silly. C．Powerful and smart. D．Greedy and scary. 8．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always believe others. B．Greed can make people do silly things. C．Swimming isn’t an important skill. D．Rabbits are the cleverest in the forest. C Mount Qomolangma is the highest point on Earth. It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants. It is a symbol of adventure and wonder. However, there is a big problem with waste (垃圾). Some climbers leave waste on the mountain. This makes the snow and water dirty. Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. In the last 50 years, the glaciers became 13% smaller. Many people are working to protect Mount Qomolangma. Climbers now take their waste back with them. Some groups go to the mountain to clean up old waste. Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it. Mount Qomolangma is a special place. It is important to keep it clean and safe for everyone. 9．How many kinds of animals and plants live on Mount Qomolangma? A．More than 13. B．More than 50. C．More than 200. D．More than 2000. 10．What problem does Mount Qomolangma face? A．The thin air. B．Dangerous animals. C．Too many climbers. D．Disappearing glaciers. 11．What do scientists study to help protect the mountain? A．Climate change. B．Animal habits. C．Water cleaning. D．Waste collecting. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．The natural beauty of Mount Qomolangma. B．Animals and plants on Mount Qomolangma. C．An adventure trip to the Mount Qomolangma. D．Problems and protection of Mount Qomolangma. D There are only about 3,200 tigers still living in the wild today. But in the USA, about 10,000 tigers live as pets! Some people think keeping big cats like tigers or lions is cool. But it’s actually very bad. Firstly, a big wild cat needs a lot of space to run free. Secondly, the owners (主人) often don’t know how to look after such cats. They don't give their pets the right kind of food or the care they need, and many die. Finally, they can be dangerous to people—it's in their nature! Then wildlife parks are better choices. For example, Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966. It’s the first drive-through safari park outside Africa. In Longleat, you can see lions, elephants, giraffes and monkeys running free, like in the wild. There are also tigers, wolves, bears and more! You can see gorillas, penguins and beautiful butterflies too. Drive your own car or take a safari bus. You can even have a special tour with a guide (导游)! In that way, we can both protect (保护) the animals and have a wonderful trip there. But wildlife parks are not the best homes. The nature is! Adelie penguins are smaller than most other penguins. They are 45 - 75cm tall. They have black and white feathers. Their heads are black. They look funny when they walk, but they are amazing swimmers and they can go down to 180m under water. Many Adelie penguins live in Antarctica now. But global warming (全球变暖) is bad for them. They eat small sea animals under the ice. When the ice melts (融化), they can’t find enough food. Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them? 13．What does the underlined word “nature” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something animals always hear. B．Something animals usually eat. C．Something animals usually learn. D．Something animals always have. 14．What is special about Longleat Safari Park? A．There are many African animals. B．Visitors can walk free in it. C．It is the largest safari park in Africa. D．Visitors can drive their cars in it. 15．What problem do Adelie penguins face? A．They become taller than 75 cm. B．They cannot swim as well as before. C．They lose their food when the ice melts. D．Their heads turn from black to white. 16．Why did the writer write this text? A．To teach readers how to keep pets at home. B．To ask people to help animals live better lives. C．To encourage people to visit Longleat Safari Park. D．To explain why global warming is bad for animals. 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recycling (回收) is good for the environment and people around us. Mateo Lange, a 16-year-old boy, knows this well. On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with a team. The team was new and needed money to join in more competitions. So, Mateo came up with the plan to raise money. “There were some waste cans and bottles around us,” he thought. In Michigan, these can be collected and recycled for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can program. It raised $7,500 in just a few weeks. Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022. The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. Nowadays, when people walk along Michigan’s lakes and rivers, no bottles and cans can be seen. “To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,” he says. “But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.” Mateo believes that everyone can and should do something in our lives. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Try to be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and start working on it.” 17．From paragraph 1, we know that Mateo usually in his hometown on weekends. (不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Mateo’s Life Experiences Time Experience At the age of 11 Started a community recycling program. In 2022 Successfully raised a lot of money and ________(不超过6个词) to join in kinds of competitions. ________ (不超过5个词) Got a prize especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. 18． 19． 20．Mateo felt and when he made the community cleaner and helped the kids in need. (每空 1 词) 21．After reading the passage, how can we make the world a better place? Please give us an example. (结合自身经历, 不超过20个词) 三、完形填空 Do you want to wake up with a smile and feel good all day? It’s not hard! A few small 22 can help you stay healthy and positive every day. 23 your day with a good breakfast. A 24 breakfast gives your body the energy it needs. Try to 25 fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning. Next, remember to 26 every day. You don’t have to go to the gym. Just walking, dancing, or 27 a bike is great. It helps you stay strong and 28 . Sleep is also important. Go to bed 29 and try to sleep 30 at least eight hours. Good sleep helps you feel happy and 31 for a new day. Another way to stay positive is to talk to your 32 . Spend time with people who make you laugh. Don’t 33 about small problems too much. Also, take 34 to do things you enjoy. You can read, paint, or just take a 35 walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy. Being healthy is not only about your body. A happy heart and a 36 mind are just as important! 22．A．changes B．chances C．discussions D．duties 23．A．Continue B．Start C．Find D．Leave 24．A．hurried B．relaxed C．healthy D．happy 25．A．include B．love C．recognize D．collect 26．A．sleep B．stand C．sing D．exercise 27．A．cleaning B．checking C．riding D．hiding 28．A．fat B．fit C．weak D．different 29．A．early B．late C．slowly D．quietly 30．A．above B．on C．with D．for 31．A．lost B．funny C．ready D．thirsty 32．A．computers B．friends C．dogs D．customers 33．A．learn B．talk C．worry D．dream 34．A．money B．cost C．talent D．time 35．A．quiet B．normal C．gold D．quick 36．A．special B．peaceful C．smart D．powerful 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 they   country   become   about   sing Birthday is a special day for most people. Do you know what people eat on 37 birthday? The answer would be different in different 38 . In China, many people eat long noodles for birthday. Eating a birthday cake also 39 popular now. Some young people like to eat hot pot in Haidilao, because they can have a great time 40 the funny birthday song with the workers there. How 41 you? What do you like to eat on your birthday? 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 I had a 7-day holiday last month. I went on a trip to China. I went to Beijing first. I stayed 42 (那里) for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel 43 (乘) subway. The hotel was near Beihai Park, so I went to the park on foot. I 44 (看到) lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. I visited many 45 (动物) in the zoo. I liked the pandas very much. I think they are very 46 (可爱). The next day, I went to the Great Wall. It started to 47 (下雨) in the afternoon, but I climbed it all day. On my last day in Beijing, I went 48 (购物) at Wangfujing Street. I bought many gifts for my friends and family. Then I 49 (飞) to Xi’an. I walked around the city and learned a lot. I came 50 (回来) home on the last day of the holiday. I was 51 (疲劳) but happy. I had a nice vacation! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my grandma’s seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty 52 I want to make a big dinner. So we go 53 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything 54 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for 55 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious 56 (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat 57 (make) our grandma’s favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle 58 apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make 59 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and 60 (excite) about the dress. The sun shines 61 (bright) and I’m looking forward to the dinner! 六、书面表达 62．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Amazing Outdoor Activity”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，向该专栏投稿，叙述你参加过的一次户外活动，如学校旅游或露营等，并谈谈你的感受。请根据以下要点提示完成一篇80词左右的英语文章。要点如下： An Amazing Outdoor Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《浙江省宁波市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末 复习卷》参考答案 1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于降落伞降落速度与降落伞表面积关系的实验。实验表明，当降落伞的表面积增大时，降落所需时间也随之变长，从而验证了假设。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据图示及描述“a plastic bag”可知，降落伞由塑料袋、几根绳子和一个小物体组成。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The unchanged:  the length of the string; the weight of the object; the height of the dropping; the place (indoors).”可知，实验中有四个不变的条件：绳子的长度、物体的重量、下落的高度以及地点。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“What we record”记录的实验数据可知，随着降落伞表面积的增大，下落时间显著变长，说明降落伞表面积的大小会影响降落时间。故选D。 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸试图用谎言诱骗兔子，但兔子凭借机智和谨慎成功逃脱的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据“One sunny day in the forest, a rabbit was running around, looking for some delicious carrots.”可知，兔子一开始在寻找胡萝卜。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“The fox thought he could easily trick the rabbit. ‘I know a great place where there are even more delicious carrots, much bigger and sweeter than the ones you’re eating,’ he lied.”可知，狐狸声称知道一个地方有更好的胡萝卜。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“The rabbit pretended to be excited.”和“As they arrived at the river, the rabbit suddenly shouted, ‘Look out, Mr. Fox! There’s a big bear coming to get you from behind!’ The fox, scared, quickly turned around. In that moment, the rabbit jumped off his back and swam across the river as fast as he could.”可知，兔子欺骗狐狸并趁机游泳逃脱。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“The rabbit, being very careful, answered,”和“As they arrived at the river, the rabbit suddenly shouted, ‘Look out, Mr. Fox! There’s a big bear coming to get you from behind!’ The fox, scared, quickly turned around. In that moment, the rabbit jumped off his back and swam across the river as fast as he could.”可知，兔子在面对狐狸的诱惑时表现谨慎，后通过机智的方法逃脱，可见其聪明且谨慎。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Fox, being too greedy (贪婪的) can make you do silly things.”可知，贪婪会让人做出愚蠢的事。故选B。 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述珠穆朗玛峰生态脆弱，面临垃圾污染和冰川消融问题，各方正通过清理行动和科学研究加强保护。 9．细节理解题。根据“It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants.”可知，它也是200多种动植物的家园。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly.”可知，气候变化导致冰川快速消融这一问题。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it.”可知，科学家也通过研究寻找应对气候变化的方案。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述珠穆朗玛峰生态脆弱，面临垃圾污染和冰川消融问题，各方正通过清理行动和科学研究加强保护。故选D。 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了野生老虎数量少而美国有很多老虎被当宠物养及其危害，介绍了Longleat野生动物园，提及阿德利企鹅因全球变暖面临的问题，呼吁人们帮助动物生活得更好。 13．词句猜测题。根据“they can be dangerous to people—it’s in their nature!”可知，老虎对人有危险是它们天生就有的特质，“nature”在此处指动物天生就有的东西。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966. It’s the first drive-through safari park outside Africa. Drive your own car or take a safari bus.”可知，该公园的特别之处在于游客可以开自己的车进入。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Many Adelie penguins live in Antarctica now. But global warming is bad for them. They eat small sea animals under the ice. When the ice melts, they can’t find enough food.”可知，阿德利企鹅面临的问题是冰融化时它们会失去食物。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据“Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them?”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们帮助动物过上更好的生活。故选B。 17．picks up plastic bottles and aluminum cans/picks up the waste(s) like plastic bottles and aluminum cans 18．helped many young groups 19．In 2023/The next year/At the age of 14 20． surprised/amazed happy/glad/proud/satisfied/pleased/joyful 21．We can volunteer in the old people’s home. After school, we can help the kids with homework. We can pick up the rubbish in the park in our free time.(答案言之有理即可, 有拼写、语法错误可酌情扣分) 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的男孩Mateo Lange在家乡开展社区回收项目的故事，他通过回收塑料瓶和铝罐筹集资金，帮助社区团队参加比赛，并因此获得了奖项，他认为每个人都可以也应该在生活中做一些事情来让世界变得更美好。 17．根据第一段中的“On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program.”可知，周末，Mateo通常在家乡捡塑料瓶和铝罐，故填picks up plastic bottles and aluminum cans/picks up the waste(s) like plastic bottles and aluminum cans。 18．根据第三段中的“Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022.”可知，2022年，他的回收项目成功筹集了大量资金，帮助许多年轻团体参加了各种比赛，故填helped many young groups。 19．根据第三段中的“The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth.”可知，第二年，Mateo获得了一个特别为那些努力帮助他人和保护地球的孩子们设立的奖项，第二年即2023年，此时他14岁，故填In 2023/The next year/At the age of 14。 20．根据第四段中的“‘To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,’ he says. ‘But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.’”可知，当社区变得更干净并帮助了有需要的孩子时，Mateo感到惊讶和开心，故填surprised/amazed；happy/glad/proud/satisfied/pleased/joyful。 21．本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，例如，我们可以在养老院做志愿者，放学后，我们可以帮助孩子们做作业，我们可以在空闲时间在公园里捡垃圾，故填We can volunteer in the old people’s home. After school, we can help the kids with homework. We can pick up the rubbish in the park in our free time. 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康快乐的秘诀，即均衡早餐、每日运动、充足睡眠、积极社交、培养爱好，保持身心平衡。 22．句意：一些小改变就能帮你每天保持健康和积极。 changes改变；chances机会；discussions讨论；duties责任。根据“A few small ... can help you stay healthy and positive every day.”可知，应该是一些小“改变”就能帮你每天保持健康和积极符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：用一顿丰盛的早餐开始你的一天。 Continue继续；Start开始；Find发现；Leave离开。根据“... your day with a good breakfast.”可知，用一顿丰盛的早餐“开始”一天符合题意。故选B。 24．句意：健康的早餐能为身体提供所需的能量。 hurried匆忙的；relaxed放松的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的。根据“A ... breakfast gives your body the energy it needs.”可知，应该是“健康的”早餐能为身体提供所需的能量符合题意。故选C。 25．句意：早上尽量把水果、鸡蛋和一些面包包含在内。 include包括；love爱；recognize认出；collect收集。根据“Try to ... fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning.”可知，应该是早上尽量把水果、鸡蛋和一些面包“包含在内”符合题意。故选A。 26．句意：其次，记得每天锻炼。 sleep睡觉；stand站立；sing唱歌；exercise锻炼。根据“remember to ... every day. You don’t have to go to the gym.”可知，应该是记得每天“锻炼”，不用必须去体育馆。故选D。 27．句意：散步、跳舞或骑自行车都很棒。 cleaning清洁；checking检查；riding骑；hiding躲藏。根据“Just walking, dancing, or ... a bike is great. ”可知，应该是散步、跳舞或“骑”自行车都很棒。故选C。 28．句意：这能帮助你保持强壮和健康。 fat肥胖的；fit健康的；weak虚弱的；different不同的。根据“It helps you stay strong and ...”可知，应该是这能帮助你保持强壮和“健康”符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：早点上床，尽量睡足至少八小时。 early早的；late晚的；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Go to bed ... and try to sleep ... at least eight hours.”可知，应该是“早点”上床，尽量睡足至少八小时。故选A。 30．句意：早点上床，尽量睡足至少八小时。 above在……上方；on在……上；with 和……一起；for持续。根据“Go to bed ... and try to sleep ... at least eight hours.”可知，“至少八小时”是段时间，前面需要加介词for，表示持续一段时间。故选D。 31．句意：良好的睡眠能让你感到快乐并为新的一天做好准备。 lost迷路的；funny有趣的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Good sleep”可知，应该是良好的睡眠能让你为新的一天做好准备，符合语境。故选C。 32．句意：保持积极的另一个方法是与朋友交流。 computers电脑；friends朋友；dogs狗；customers顾客。根据“Another way to stay positive is to talk to your”可知，应该是保持积极的另一个方法是与“朋友”交流。故选B。 33．句意：不要太过于担心小问题。 learn学习；talk交谈；worry担心；dream梦想。根据“Don’t ... about small problems too much.”可知，应该是不要太过于“担心”小问题符合语境。故选C。 34．句意：要抽时间做你喜欢的事。 money金钱；cost花费；talent天赋；time时间。根据“take ... to do things you enjoy.”可知，应该是要抽“时间”做你喜欢的事。故选D。 35．句意：你可以阅读、画画，或者只是安静地散步。 quiet安静的；normal正常的；gold黄金；quick快速的。根据“You can read, paint, or just take a ... walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy.”可知，应该是可以阅读、画画，或者只是安静地散步，这些能使你平静快乐。故选A。 36．句意：快乐的心灵和平静的头脑同样重要！ special特别的；peaceful平和的；smart聪明的；powerful强大的。根据“A happy heart and a ... mind are just as important!”可知，应该是快乐的心灵和“平静的”头脑同样重要，符合题意。故选B。 37．their 38．countries 39．becomes 40．singing 41．about 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区人们庆祝生日时的饮食习俗。 37．句意：你知道人们在生日那天吃什么吗？根据空后的“birthday”及从句主语people可知此处应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词birthday。故填their。 38．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。根据空前的“different”及下文的“In China”可知，此处应用名词country的复数形式表示不同的国家。故填countries。 39．句意：吃生日蛋糕现在也变得流行起来了。根据“also…popular”可知，此处需要一个系动词作谓语，become popular“变得流行”，根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Eating a birthday cake，谓语用单数形式。故填becomes。 40．句意：一些年轻人喜欢在海底捞吃火锅，因为他们可以和那里的员工一起唱有趣的生日歌，度过一段美好的时光。根据“the funny birthday song”可知，唱生日歌，应用sing，have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填singing。 41．句意：你呢？How about…“……怎么样”。故填about。 42．there 43．by 44．saw 45．animals 46．cute/lovely 47．rain 48．shopping 49．flew 50．back 51．tired 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月去中国旅行的经历，包括在北京和西安的游玩情况。 【详解】42．句意：我在那里待了三天。根据汉语提示“那里”可知，此处应用副词“there”作地点状语。故填there。 43．句意：到达北京后，我乘地铁去了旅馆。根据汉语提示“乘”以及“subway”可知，此处应用介词“by”表示乘坐某种交通工具。故填by。 44．句意：我看到里面有许多美丽的花。根据汉语提示“看到”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。 45．句意：我在动物园里参观了许多动物。根据汉语提示“动物”以及“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 46．句意：我认为它们非常可爱。根据汉语提示“可爱”以及“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“cute”和“lovely”都有可爱的意思。故填cute/lovely。 47．句意：下午开始下雨了，但我爬了一整天。根据汉语提示“下雨”以及“started to”可知，此处应用动词原形“rain”构成不定式结构。故填rain。 48．句意：在北京的最后一天，我去王府井大街购物。根据汉语提示“购物”以及“went”可知，此处应用“go shopping”这一固定短语表示去购物。故填shopping。 49．句意：然后我飞往西安。根据汉语提示“飞”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故填flew。 50．句意：我在假期的最后一天回家了。根据汉语提示“回来”以及“came”可知，此处应用副词“back”与“came”构成“came back”表示回来。故填back。 51．句意：我很累但很高兴。根据汉语提示“疲劳”以及“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“tired”表示疲劳的。故填tired。 52．and 53．shopping 54．is 55．her 56．pies 57．to make 58．of 59．a 60．excited 61．brightly 【导语】本文主要讲了琳达和妹妹基蒂为庆祝奶奶七十岁生日，下午去超市购物并准备了晚餐所需的食材、饮料、蛋糕及蓝色裙子。 52．句意：我妹妹基蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“My sister Kitty ... I want to make a big dinner.”可知，“My sister Kitty”和“I”是并列主语，需要用连词连接，“and”表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 53．句意：所以我们下午去超市购物。“go shopping”是固定短语，意为“去购物”，符合语境。故填shopping。 54．句意：这里的一切都很好。“Everything”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。 55．句意：我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。“for”是介词，后接宾格代词，“she”的宾格是“her”，符合语境。故填her。 56．句意：她想做一些美味的馅饼。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“pie”是可数名词，其复数形式为“pies”，符合语境。故填pies。 57．句意：我买了一些蔬菜和肉来做奶奶最喜欢的食物。“to make our grandma’s favourite food”是动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to make。 58．句意：至于饮料，我买了一大瓶苹果汁。“a bottle of...”表示“一瓶……”，是固定短语，故填of。 59．句意：她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。“make a birthday cake”表示“做一个生日蛋糕”，“a”表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 60．句意：我认为她会对这条裙子感到高兴和兴奋。“excited”表示“兴奋的”，用于形容人的情绪，符合语境。故填excited。   61．句意：阳光灿烂，我期待着晚餐！“bright”修饰动词“shines”，需用副词形式“brightly”，表示“明亮地”，符合语境。故填brightly。 62．例文 An Amazing Outdoor Activity Last weekend, our school held a hiking trip to West Lake. The weather was fine with bright sunshine and cool wind. We started early in the morning, walked along the lake, and saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. We took lots of photos, had a picnic at noon, and played games together. Some classmates helped each other when climbing small hills. By the end, though we were a little tired, everyone was happy. I felt the joy of nature and friendship. It was really an amazing activity. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 【写作步骤】第一步，开头以“上周末学校组织西湖徒步旅行”引入，交代活动的时间、地点和天气。 第二步，详细讲述活动的具体内容：行程与景观、活动安排、同学互动 第三步，描述大家的状态和自己的感受，总结这是值得记住的精彩活动。 【亮点词汇】①outdoor activity 户外活动 ②hiking trip 徒步旅行 ③West Lake 西湖 ④bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 ⑤cool wind 凉爽的风 【高分句型】By the end, though we were a little tired, everyone was happy.（though引导让步状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $