期末模拟卷（浙江卷）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级下学期期末模拟卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，以环保、文化、生活等真实情境为载体，如书面表达“保护树木”主题演讲，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配七年级期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、独白（如餐厅经历）|情境贴近生活，考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|健康饮食、师生情、自然奇观（亚马逊雨林等）、城市介绍|梯度设计合理，含推理题（如上海磁悬浮速度推断）| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（故宫文化）、词汇语法（环保、健康生活）|融合文化传承与思维品质，如语法填空介绍龙岩家乡| |书面表达|1题/20分|环保主题演讲|注重创新应用，提升跨文化沟通与表达能力|

2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（浙江卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What’s wrong with the boy? A．He lost his way home. B．Jim took away his toy. C．Jim made him cry. 2．What does Alice eat every day? A．Eggs. B．Apples. C．Hamburgers. 3．What did the girl think of the food in China? A．It was terrible. B．It was delicious. C．It was too expensive. 4．What are the boy and the girl talking about? A．Ways to save water. B．Different uses of water. C．The importance of rivers. 5．Where did Mike go last year? A．To the Nile. B．To the Dead Sea. C．To the Sahara. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Poyang Lake. B．Changjiang River. C．Huanghe River. 7．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．What animals does Tina like to see first? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Giraffes. 9．Where are the lions from? A．America. B．Africa. C．Asia (亚洲). 10．How many kinds of animals do the speakers talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When does Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 12．What kind of food does the restaurant serve? A．English food. B．Chinese food. C．American food. 13．Who often makes hamburgers for Eric? A．Eric’s grandma. B．Eric’s father. C．Eric’s mother. 14．What do Eric’s two brothers like? A．Chips. B．Ice cream. C．Hamburgers. 15．How long does Eric wait for his food? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地). 16．Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A．Fish. B．Noodles. C．Milk. D．Beans. 17．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．B．C．D． B “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr Thomas’ students were surprised at the news (消息). All of them loved Mr Thomas very much and they never thought that he might (可能) leave. However, Mr Thomas reached (达到) the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until (直到)the class monitor (班长) gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (相反), we should study hard to thank Mr Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (告别) party for Mr Thomas to surprise him. On Mr Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought(带来)a different kind of delicious food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered (覆盖) the blackboard with farewell (告别) messages. When Mr Thomas showed up (出现), all the students said“ Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised(答应)Mr Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn (作为回报), was glad that they did the right thing. After all (毕竟), it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favourite teacher. 19．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked (震惊)? A．Because Mr Thomas told them how old he was. B．Because Mr Thomas came to school early. C．Because Mr Thomas was leaving soon. 20．The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A．sad B．excited C．happy 21．What’s the purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph? A．To share with us how to have a farewell party. B．To tell us how the students came up with the idea. C．To describe what the students did to surprise Mr Thomas. 22．What is the main idea of the story? A．A teacher’s last lesson at school. B．How students showed thanks to their teacher. C．A class monitor’s leadership. C The world is full of wonders only if we open our eyes to see them. People around the world have been working together to discover natural wonders. The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing natural wonders on our planet. It’s mostly in South America, spreading (扩散) across parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and a few other countries. It has been described as the “Lungs of Our Planet” . Table Mountain, South Africa From its name, you can tell that the mountain looks like a big table. People say that it’s as if the mountain is a place where people can drink and eat on it. It even has a “tablecloth”- the cloud over the top of the mountain. Komodo National Park, Indonesia Komodo National Park has many different plants and animals. The park is home to the Komodo dragon. It is the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴) and can be three metres long or even more. But there are so few of them in the world. People in the park try their best to protect them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 23．Which of the following countries does the Amazon rainforest not spread across ? A．Brazil. B．Colombia. C．Canada. 24．What does the phrase “Lungs of Our Planet” refer to ? A．A type of plant that helps clean the air. B．An animal that people like best. C．The Amazon rainforest ’s role in making oxygen. 25．What is Table Mountain famous for ? A．Having many animals. B．Looking like a big table. C．Having a lot of people eating on it. 26．What can we know about the Komodo dragon from the passage ? A．It faces the danger of disappearing. B．It is the smallest lizard in the world. C．It is a common lizard found all over Indonesia. D Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous places in Shanghai. Remember to take your camera to take pictures. People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You can find Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum there. They are so great and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels (隧道), so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan National Scenic Area (佘山国家风景区). It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 27．What can we know about shopping in Shanghai? A．There are few shops in the city. B．People can buy foreign things easily. C．Things in Shanghai are very expensive. D．People can only buy things made in Shanghai. 28．In the center of Shanghai is ________. A．the airport B．a big park C．People’s Square D．Pudong New District 29．What can we see on People’s Square itself? A．Many bridges. B．Some grass and trees. C．A special train. D．Many new buildings. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The Maglev can travel quite fast. B．The airport is very close to Pudong. C．Few people take photos in Sheshan State Resort. D．Shanghai Science and Technology Museum is in Puxi. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A．Cross the Road Safely. B．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D．Cross the Road Quickly. E．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which rule do you think in Singapore is the most important? Why? (no more than 25 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our trip to the Palace Museum began in the morning. My family and I were 36 to have a good tour guide. She could 37 English well. She also knew many 38 facts about the Palace Museum. To begin with, she said that the Palace is also called the Forbidden City 39 no common people (平民) could get in for about five hundred years. Today, it is a museum and is 40 to millions of visitors every year. Our tour guide also told us that the Palace Museum is one of the world’s 41 wooden buildings. She said that there are nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine 42 in the Palace Museum. “Why didn’t people build one more room?” I asked. She said that the emperor did not want to 43 “Heaven (天神)” angry. I guess that ten thousand is a 44 number for Chinese people. 45 thing about the Palace is its wall. The Palace is surrounded (围绕) by a wall. The wall is ten metres 46 . It is surrounded by a small canal of water. The water goes all 47 the Palace Museum. I asked the tour guide 48 people built things like this. She said that there were many wars (战争) at that time, so the emperor wanted to build a 49 place to live during the war. There are so many interesting things to 50 . I will never forget my trip to the big beautiful interesting place-the Palace Museum. 36．A．good B．happy C．comfortable D．free 37．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 38．A．interesting B．beautiful C．careful D．clever 39．A．but B．so C．and D．because 40．A．closed B．easy C．open D．smooth 41．A．oldest B．largest C．smartest D．best 42．A．room B．rooms C．home D．homes 43．A．have B．take C．make D．help 44．A．special B．same C．whole D．modern 45．A．The other B．Others C．Other D．Another 46．A．wide B．high C．far D．away 47．A．around B．about C．behind D．under 48．A．how B．what C．why D．where 49．A．happy B．bright C．safe D．full 50．A．look out B．show around C．let off D．write about 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 museum     in one’s mind     peace    actual     hunt As we all know, animals and humans live together on earth. It is everyone’s duty to stop animals from dying out. As students, there are so many things we can do! 51 , there are some ways to help the animals in danger. We can send a letter to the Environmental Protection Center and show our feelings about the quick extinction (灭绝) of animals. Then, we can draw pictures and make posters. Put the posters in 52 to make it clear enough why we care about the endangered animals. Most importantly, avoid buying things that come from endangered animals. Maybe it can stop people from 53 animals for money. We humans should live a 54 life with animals on earth. We should keep it 55 ! B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Li Hua is a student and he is 56 (相当) healthy. He does exercise every day to keep 57 (健康的). He usually does it after school and at weekends. And his eating 58 (习惯) are good. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as 59 (卷心菜) and 60 (豆子), usually ten or eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves fast food too, because it 61 (尝) good. 62 (然而), he tries to eat it only 63 (一次) a month, because he doesn’t want to be 64 (肥胖的). He usually sleeps for eight to nine hours every day. So you can always see that he looks very healthy and happy. His 65 (均衡的) lifestyle also helps him to study well. He always gets good grades at school. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Longyan is my hometown. It is 66 (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the west of Fujian, China. It has four beautiful 67 (season). In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy green trees and grass. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange. In winter, we can play with snow and 68 (make) snowmen. In Longyan, there 69 (be) a very famous place—Gutian Congress Site (古田会议遗址). Last year, many people 70 (come) to visit it because of 71 (it) red history. Another thing you can’t miss is Niujin soup (beef soup). Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. 72 (two), it is delicious and you can also add something to suit your taste. People in Longyan are very kind and 73 (friend). We will try our best to make you feel at home if you visit here. We hope to share our culture 74 our visitors, like Hakka culture and tea art. If you come here, you are sure to have 75 good time. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．世界地球日即将来临, 为增加学生的环保知识, 提升保护树木的意识, 学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木, 爱护地球”为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华, 请根据以下要点, 完成一篇演讲稿, 号召大家一起行动起来, 保护树木。要点如下: ♢树木对人类的重要性: 1. 树木能够帮助净化空气: 2.... (请自行补充 1 点) : ♢树木目前面临的主要问题: 1. 人们砍伐大量树木; 2.... (请自行补充1点) : ♢我们如何保护树木? 1. 多种树; 2. (请自行补充 1-2 点) : ♢号召大家保护树木 要求: 1. 80词左右, 开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 要点齐全, 可适当发挥; 3. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范; 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear students, I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C A A B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B C C A A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C C B A B C B A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A D C B B C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C C D 1．A 【原文】A: Why is the boy crying, Daniel? B: I don’t think anyone makes him cry. He cannot find his way home. 2．A 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Do you eat apples every day? B: No, just about three times a week. But I eat eggs every day. 3．B 【原文】M: Hello, I have heard that you have already been to China on your holiday. How was the food there? W: Oh, it was fantastic. I have tried mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck and some local dishes. They were tasted really good. I really like Chinese food. 4．C 【原文】W: Do you think rivers are important for people? M: Yes, I do. Rivers give us clean water to drink and help plants grow. 5．A 【原文】W: Last year I went to the Sahara and the Dead Sea. Did you go to the two places, Mike? M: No. But I took a tour along the Nile last year. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing? M: I’m watching TV. It’s about the Poyang Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. W: Really? How big is it? M: Well, it’s quite large. It is about 173 kilometers long. At some places, it is as wide as 16.9 kilometers. W: Amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water. M: So we must protect this valuable lake. W: Yes. Also we should worry about the trees along the lake. It is important to the lake, too. M: That’s right. Every point counts. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Hi, Tina! What do you want to do this Sunday? W: I want to go to the zoo. M: Really? What animals do you want to see first? W: Giraffes and lions. M: Why do you want to see them? W: They’re from Africa. And I think giraffes are beautiful. And it’s exciting to watch lions. M: Well, have a good day! W: You too. 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Hey, my friends! I’m Eric. Do you know the Greenwood Restaurant? My parents, my two brothers and I have dinner there on Saturday evening. There is a lot of traditional English food. We pay about 15 dollars a person to eat there. The food is wonderful. The chicken hamburgers make me think of my grandma. When she is with us, she often makes chicken hamburgers for me. I also have some chips, and they are great. My two brothers like the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood Restaurant are good but their service is a little slow. We order our food at 6:30 p.m., but we get it at 7:10 p.m., more than half an hour. What a pity! 16．C 17．A 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人体所需四大类食物：乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬及水，并分别说明了它们的作用及健康建议。 【详解】16．“Dairy products (乳制品)”部分第一句：“We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，milk（牛奶）属于乳制品。 17．“Grain products (谷类食品)”部分第二句：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”共提到三种谷类食品。 18．文章开头提到“We should have plenty of (许多) different things.”，List 1 包含的食物种类最丰富，覆盖了文中提到的所有主要类别（乳制品、肉/鱼、蔬菜、水果、谷物、水），因此最健康。 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文讲述了Thomas老师告知学生自己即将退休离校后，学生们起初情绪低落，后来决定用一场特别的告别派对来向老师表达感谢。在Thomas老师在校的最后一天，学生们用温暖的方式给了老师惊喜，也以此向自己喜爱的老师致谢。 【详解】19．根据文章第一段Mr Thomas说的话“I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time”以及第二段中“students were surprised at the news...never thought that he might leave”可知，学生震惊是因为老师即将离开。 20．根据上下文语境，学生们非常爱戴Mr Thomas，得知他要退休后心情低落，直到班长训斥大家才振作起来。因此“gloomy”在此处表示“沮丧的、悲伤的”，与“sad”同义。 21．第四段详细描述了Mr Thomas最后一天到校时，学生们带来的食物、黑板上的留言以及集体的告别行为。这段的目的是具体描述学生们为了给老师惊喜所做的事情，而不是讲述如何举办派对（A）或想法的来源（B，这是第三段的内容）。 22．文章主要讲述了学生们得知老师要退休后，从震惊难过到决定通过举办告别派对和努力学习的方式来感谢老师的故事。文章最后一句也点明了主题“show thanks to their favourite teacher”。 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】文章介绍了世界上的三个自然奇观：亚马逊雨林、南非桌山和印度尼西亚科莫多国家公园，分别说明了它们的特点和相关情况。 【详解】23．根据文章第二段关于亚马逊雨林的描述“spreading across parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and a few other countries”可知，文中明确提到亚马逊雨林分布在巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等南美洲国家，而加拿大位于北美洲，不在其分布范围内。 24．根据文章第二段“The Amazon rainforest... has been described as the ‘Lungs of Our Planet’.”可知，该短语指代的是亚马逊雨林。C项说明了亚马逊雨林产生氧气的作用，符合“肺”的功能比喻。 25．根据文章第三段关于桌山的描述“From its name, you can tell that the mountain looks like a big table.”可知，桌山因形状像桌子而闻名。 26．根据文章最后一段关于科莫多龙的描述“But there are so few of them in the world. People in the park try their best to protect them.”可知，数量稀少且需要保护，意味着它们面临灭绝的危险。 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海这座繁华都市的特色，包括购物、景点以及浦东新区的交通与游玩信息，展现了上海的城市魅力与便利的生活环境。 【详解】27．根据第一段“It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there.”可知，在上海人们可以很容易买到世界各地的东西，即外国商品。 28．根据第二段“People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”可知，人民广场位于上海的中心。 29．根据第二段“If you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees.”可知，在人民广场可以看到草地和树木。 30．根据第三段“Pudong New District is about 30 kilometres from the airport, but don’t worry if you are in a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes.”可知，30公里的路程仅需约8分钟，由此可推断磁悬浮列车速度很快。 31．B 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．The second rule. Because the smell of durian may make people feel uncomfortable. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡著名的几条规定，包括禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止携带榴莲乘坐公共交通工具、禁止口香糖以及安全过马路等。 31．第一段说新加坡以严格的规定闻名，后文开始介绍具体规定，此处需引出下面是一些新加坡最著名的规定。B选项“Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 32．第二段说每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶而不是地上，后文介绍扔垃圾可能被罚款，此处需补充如果有人乱扔垃圾可能被罚款高达1000美元。E选项“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000!”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 33．第三段说榴莲气味强烈很多人不喜欢，后句说因此人们不能带榴莲上公交或地铁，此处需说明即使榴莲被拿走气味也能持续很长时间。C选项“Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 34．第五段开头说要注意过马路的地方，找人行横道并必须使用，不能在其他地方过马路，因此本段主题是关于安全过马路。A选项“Cross the Road Safely.”作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。 35．开放题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的规则（如禁乱扔垃圾、禁带榴莲上公共交通、禁口香糖、规范过马路等）中选择一条，结合规则对环境和生活的影响说明理由，合理即可。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去故宫博物院参观的经历。在一位英语流利、知识丰富的导游带领下，作者了解了故宫的别名“紫禁城”的由来、其作为世界最大木质建筑群之一的地位、房间数为9999间的传说、高大的围墙与护城河的设计原因等有趣的历史文化知识。作者对这次旅行印象深刻，认为故宫是一个美丽而有趣的地方。 36．句意：我和家人非常高兴能有一位好导游。 根据“to have a good tour guide”可知，有好的导游应该是令人“开心的”，happy“开心的”，符合语境。good意为“好的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，free意为“免费的；自由的”，均不如happy贴切。 37．句意：她能说一口流利的英语。 根据空格后的“English”可知，此处表示说英语，表示“说某种语言”应使用动词speak。tell意为“讲述”，talk意为“谈话”，say意为“说出”，均不直接接语言作宾语。 38．句意：她还知道许多关于故宫的有趣的事实。 导游介绍的应是“有趣的”历史事实，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。beautiful意为“美丽的”，careful意为“小心的”，clever意为“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：它也被称为紫禁城，因为在约五百年里没有平民能进入。 前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，应使用because。but表示转折，so表示结果，and表示并列，均不符合逻辑。 40．句意：如今它是一座博物馆，每年向数百万游客开放。 根据上下文可知，此处表示向游客开放，固定搭配“be open to”表示“对……开放”，open符合题意。closed意为“关闭的”，easy意为“容易的”，smooth意为“平滑的”，均不符合题意。 41．句意：导游还告诉我们，故宫是世界上最大的木质建筑之一。 故宫以规模宏大著称，“one of the world’s largest”意为“世界上最大的……之一”，largest“最大的”，符合语境。oldest意为“最古老的”，smartest意为“最聪明的”，best意为“最好的”。根据常识，故宫并非最古老，但确实是大型木构建筑群。 42．句意：她说故宫里有九千九百九十九个房间。 “nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine”后接可数名词复数，rooms意为“房间”，符合题意。room为单数形式，不符题意；home(s)意为“家”，与语境无关。 43．句意：皇帝不想惹怒“天神”。 固定搭配“make sb. angry”表示“使某人生气”，结合空格后的“angry”可知，make符合题意。have意为“有”，take意为“带走”，help意为“帮助”，均不符合题意。 44．句意：我猜一万对中国人来说是一个特殊的数字。 结合文化背景，一万（万）在中文中有“圆满、极多”的特殊含义，special意为“特殊的”，符合语境。same意为“相同的”，whole意为“整个的”，modern意为“现代的”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：故宫的另一处特色是它的城墙。 在已提到一个特色（房间数）后，再提另一个，应使用another，意为“另一个”。the other用于两者中的另一个，others为代词，other后通常接复数名词，均不符合题意。 46．句意：城墙有十米高。 描述墙的高度应使用high。wide意为“宽”，far意为“远”，away意为“远离”，均不符合题意。 47．句意：水环绕着整个故宫。 “all around”表示“环绕四周，到处”，“around”符合题意。about意为“关于”，behind意为“在后面”，under意为“在下面”，均不符合题意。 48．句意：我问导游人们为什么建造这样的东西。 作者询问建造城墙和护城河的原因，应使用why。how意为“如何”，what意为“什么”，where意为“哪里”，均不符合逻辑。 49．句意：皇帝想建一个安全的地方以便在战争中居住。 战争期间需要“安全的”地方，safe“安全的”，符合语境。happy意为“快乐的”，bright意为“明亮的”，full意为“满的”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：有这么多有趣的东西可以写。 文章是作者对旅行的记述，因此是“有东西可写”，write about意为“写关于……的内容”，符合语境。look out意为“小心”，show around意为“带领参观”，let off意为“释放；免除”，均不符合语境。 51．Actually 52．museums 53．hunting 54．peaceful 55．in our minds 【导语】本文介绍了学生可采取的保护濒危动物的方法，呼吁人们以实际行动关爱动物、与动物和谐共处，传递了保护自然的理念。 51．句意：事实上，有一些方法可以帮助处于危险中的动物。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，actual的副词形式为actually，表示“实际上”，首字母需大写，符合语境和语法。 52．句意：把海报放在博物馆里，让大家清楚地知道我们为什么关心濒危动物。“in…”表示地点，结合方框中的museum，此处表示“博物馆”，且应用复数形式表示多个公共场所，museums符合语义和语法。 53．句意：也许这可以阻止人们为了钱猎杀动物。此处是固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，因此hunt需变为动名词形式hunting，符合语法要求。 54．句意：我们人类应该和动物在地球上过和平的生活。在“live a...life”中，修饰名词life需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，表示“和平的”，符合语境。 55．句意：我们应该把它记在心里！此处是固定搭配keep in one’s mind“记在某人的心里”，此处主语为we，需将one’s改为our，即in our minds，表示“记在我们的心里”，符合语境和语法。 56．quite 57．healthy/fit 58．habits 59．cabbages 60．beans 61．tastes 62．However 63．once 64．fat 65．balanced 【导语】本文介绍了学生李华的健康生活方式，从运动、饮食、作息等方面展现了他的好习惯。 56．句意：李华是一名学生，他相当健康。根据括号提示“相当”，需用副词修饰形容词healthy，quite意为“相当”。 57．句意：他每天锻炼来保持健康。根据括号提示“健康的”，keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，healthy/fit意为“健康的”。 58．句意：而且他的饮食习惯很好。根据括号提示“习惯”，谓语are为复数形式，主语需用复数名词，habits意为“习惯”，eating habits是固定搭配“饮食习惯”。 59．句意：他尽量多吃蔬菜，比如卷心菜和豆子，一周通常十到十一次。根据括号提示“卷心菜”，cabbage意为“卷心菜”，此处表示一类蔬菜，用复数表示泛指。 60．句意：他尽量多吃蔬菜，比如卷心菜和豆子，一周通常十到十一次。根据括号提示“豆子”，需用复数表示一类事物，beans意为“豆子”。 61．句意：当然，他也喜欢快餐，因为它尝起来很好。根据括号提示“尝”，主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tastes，符合语境。 62．句意：然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想变胖。根据括号提示“然而”，位于句首且用逗号隔开，表转折，however意为“然而”，句首首字母需大写。 63．句意：然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想变胖。根据括号提示“一次”，once意为“一次”，once a month是固定搭配“一个月一次”。 64．句意：然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想变胖。根据括号提示“肥胖的”，be后接形容词作表语，fat意为“肥胖的”，符合语境。 65．句意：他均衡的生活方式也帮助他好好学习。根据括号提示“均衡的”，需用形容词修饰名词lifestyle，balanced意为“均衡的”，符合语境。 66．really 67．seasons 68．make 69．is 70．came 71．its 72．Second 73．friendly 74．with 75．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡龙岩，描述了它四季分明的美景、著名的古田会议遗址和特色美食，展现了龙岩人民的热情好客与独特的文化魅力。 【详解】66．句意：它真的很美很可爱。此处需要副词修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词形式是really。 67．句意：它有四个美丽的季节。four后接可数名词复数，season的复数形式是seasons。 68．句意：冬天，我们可以玩雪和堆雪人。and连接并列的动词短语，前面的play是原形，make也用原形。 69．句意：在龙岩，有一个非常著名的地方——古田会议遗址。there be句型，主语a very famous place是单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。 70．句意：去年，很多人因为它的红色历史来参观它。last year是一般过去时的标志，come的过去式是came。 71．句意：去年，很多人因为它的红色历史来参观它。修饰名词red history，用形容词性物主代词its。 72．句意：第二，它很美味，你也可以加些东西来迎合你的口味。此处表示“第二点”，用序数词的副词形式，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写。 73．句意：龙岩的人非常善良和友好。and连接并列的形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 74．句意：我们希望和我们的游客分享我们的文化，比如客家文化和茶艺。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”，填介词with。 75．句意：如果你来到这里，你一定会玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，填不定冠词a。 76．例文: Dear students, I am Li Hua. I am glad to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth. Trees are really important to humans. Trees can help clean the air. Trees also provide us with wood. However, people cut down a number of trees every year. Besides, many trees are dying because of forest fires. It is very necessary for us to protect the trees. First, we should plant more trees and take good care of them. Second, we should stop using disposable chopsticks and save paper in our daily life. Let’s do our best to protect trees and make our environment greener. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“保护树木、助力地球”为主题，介绍树木对人类的重要性，指出当前树木被大量砍伐的问题，提出保护树木的具体措施，呼吁大家共同努力让环境更绿色 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：符合演讲格式，逻辑清晰，措施具体可行，突出树木保护与地球环境的关联 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段（第一段）：自我介绍，表达演讲的荣幸，点明主题“保护树木、助力地球” 主体段1（第二段）：阐述树木的重要性 主体段2（第三段）：指出树木被大量砍伐的问题，提出保护树木的三点措施 结尾段（第四段）：呼吁大家共同努力，结束演讲并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲开场与主题 自我介绍：I am Li Hua/My name is Li Hua 主题：my topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth/my speech is about protecting trees and protecting our Earth等 要点二：树木的重要性 trees are important to humans/clean the air/provide us with wood/trees are of great importance to human beings/purify the air/supply wood for us等 要点三：问题与保护措施 问题：people cut down a number of trees every year/many trees are dying because of forest fires/cut down plenty of trees等 措施：plant more trees/stop using disposable chopsticks/save paper/plant more trees/take good care of them/avoid overcutting trees/give up disposable chopsticks/conserve paper/plant more saplings/look after them carefully等 要点四：呼吁与结尾 呼吁：do our best to protect trees/make our environment greener/try our best to protect trees/let our environment become more green等     结尾：That’s all. Thank you./That’s my speech. Thank you for listening.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（浙江卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 . 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][DJ 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][DJ 13[A][B][C][DI 4.A][B][C][D] 9.IA][B][C][D] 14.MA][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 第二部分（阅读理解）（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.[A][BJ[C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D1 22.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C1[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][BJ[C][D] 24.A][BJ[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.IA][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 37.IA][B][C][D] 42.[A][BJ[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][BJ[C][D] 43A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D] 50.AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域丙作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55 B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） Dear students, I am Li Hua.I am glad to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees and helping the Earth. That's all.Thank you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。Why is the boy crying, Daniel? I don't think anyone makes him cry. He cannot find his way home. Why is the boy crying, Daniel? I don't think anyone makes him cry. He cannot find his way home. Listen to the next . question. Hi Alice. Do you eat apples every day? No. just about three times a week, but I eat eggs every day. Hi Alice, do you eat apples every day? No, just about three times a week, but I eat eggs every day. Listen to the next question. Hello, I have heard that you have already been to china on your holiday. How was the food there? Oh, IT was fantastic. I have tried more. Photo, beijing rose stock on some local dishes. They will taste is really good. I really like chinese food. Hello, I have heard that you have already been to china on your holiday. How was the food there? Oh, IT was fantastic. I have tried more. Photo, beijing rose stock on some local dishes. They would taste is really good. I really like chinese food. Listen to the next question. Do you think rivers are important for people? Yes, I do. Rivers give us clean water to drink and help plants grow. Do you think rivers are important . for people? Yes, I do. Rivers give us clean water to drink and help plants grow. Listen to the next question. Last year, I went to the sahara and debt sea. Did you go to the two places? Mike. no, but I took a tour along the nail last year. Last year, I went to the sahara and the dead sea. Did you go to the two places? mike? No, but I took a tour along the nail last year. Listen to the next . question. Hi jim. What are you doing? I'm . watching T. V. It's about the poem. Lake IT is the largest fresh water lake . in china. really? How big is IT? Well, it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long. At some places, IT is as wide as sixteen point nine kilometer. amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water, so we . must protect this valuable lake. Yes, also we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake too. That's right. Every point counts. Hi, jim. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the poem. Lake IT is the largest fresh water lake . in china. really? How big is IT? Well, it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long. At some places, IT is as wide as sixteen point nine kilometers. amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water. So we must text this valuable lake. Yes, also we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake too. That's right. Every point counts. Listen to the next question. Hi tina. What do you want to do this sunday? I want to go to the zoo. Really, what animals do you want to . see first? Giraffe and lions. Why do you want to see them? They are from africa. And I think gifts are beautiful, and it's exciting to . watch lions. Well, have a . good day, you too. Hi tina. What do you want to do this sunday? I want to go to the zoo. Really, what animals do you want to see? first? Giraffe and lions. Why do you want to see them there . from africa? And I think giraffe are beautiful, and it's exciting to . watch lions. Well, have a good day. You too. Listen to the next question. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant? My parents, my two brothers and I have dinner there on saturday evening. There is a lot of traditional english food. We pay about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food is wonderful. The chicken hamburgers make me think of my grandma when SHE is with us, he often makes chicken hamburgers for me. I also have some chips, and they are great. My two brothers like the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood restaurant are good, but their service is a little slow. We order our food at six thirty PM, but we get IT at 70P，M, more than half an hour. What a pity. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant? My parents, my two brothers and I have dinner there on saturday evening. There is a lot of traditional english food. We pay about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food is wonderful. The chicken hamburgers make me think of my grandma when he is with us. SHE often makes chicken hamburgers for me. I also have some chips, and they are great. My two brothers like the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood restaurant are good, but their service is a little slow. We order our food at six thirty PM, but we get IT at seven ten PM more than half an hour. What a pity. 听力部分到此结束。