精品解析：四川眉山中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The snow has stopped, but it's really cold today. Yes. IT is. But the weather report says that the temperature will rise sharply and the sun will shine tomorrow. The snow has stopped, but it's really cold today. Yes. IT is. But the weather report says that the temperature will rise sharply and the sun will shine tomorrow. Hurry up, the meetings about to start. Oh, come on. It's just a quarter past four, and there is still forty five minutes left. Hurry up, the meetings about to start. Oh, come on. It's just a quarter past four, and there is still forty five minutes left. Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard? This one is dry. sure. Which one do you need? The big one, nor of the small one. I think I need a big one. Thank you. Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard? This one is dry. sure. Which one do you need? The big one or of the small one? I think I need a big one. Thank you. Where is the beer you promised to buy . this morning? My car is not allowed on the roads today, so I had my yoga class instead today. Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning? My car is not allowed on the roads today, so I had my yoga class instead today. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't work. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes, but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, what do you like doing in your spare time? I don't . like staying indoors reading books. I usually go on hikes or play tennis with my friends. I also like having long walks with my dog. What about you? I'm different from you. I like going to museum and looking at artworks. Do you dream of becoming an artist? No, I love writing stories about old times. I want to publish my own books in the future. Visits to museums can help me write. Tom, what do you like doing in your spare time? I don't like staying indoors reading books. I usually go on hikes or play tennis with my friends. I also like having long walks with my dog. What about you? I'm different from you. I like going to museum and looking at artworks. Do you dream of becoming an artist? No, I love writing stories about old times. I want to publish my own books in the future. Visits to museums can help me write. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is this mary Brown? Yes. IT is mrs. Brown. This is the police calling from the centre hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning and is . having an Operation now. Oh, oh no. My god, what should I do? mrs. Brown, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID card in cash. Oh yes, right, cash. But I don't have cash with me now. Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now. You're needs you. Wait, I just got married last week. I don't even have a son. Sorry, wrong number. By the way, this is Brown. I almost forgot to ask. Watch your bank account number and your online banking password, just in case I need to help you out in the future. Is this mary Brown? Yes. IT is mrs. Brown. This is the police calling from the centre hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning and is having . an Operation now. Oh, oh no. My god, what should I do? mrs. Brown, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID card in cash. Oh yes, right, cash. But I don't have cash with me now. Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now. Your sun needs you. Wait, I just got married last week. I don't even have a son. Sorry, wrong number. By the way, mrs. Brown, I almost forgot to ask. Watch your bank account number and your online banking password, just in case I need to help you out in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I like your hair. It's kind of you to say so there are a lot of red hair people in scotland, but it's not a popular color. I think it's nicer than the Brown. Everybody else here seems to have IT makes you stand out. I'd certainly stand out in your country. Yes, most people in china have black hair. I've been to italy as well, and most people there seem to have black hair. Most people in the world have black hair. But we all go great eventually. A lot of my work is putting the color back into ladies hair. Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me, when it's getting too long. do you want some taking off the back? Just make a dinner all around. I like your hair. It's kind of you to say so there are a lot of red hair people in scotland, but it's not a popular color. I think it's nicer than the Brown everybody else here seems to have. IT makes you stand out. certainly stand out in . your country. Yes, most people in china have black hair. I've been to italy as well, and most people there seem to have black hair. Most people in the world have black hair. but we all go gray eventually. A lot of my work is putting the colour back into lady's hair. Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me, when it's getting too long. do you want some taking off the back? Just make IT dinner all around. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How much do you know about the place we live? Do you mean the town we live in? I mean, the planet we live on? For example, do you know how old the earth is, or anything about its gravity? Hm, I should have guessed life would be like this when I married you. I'll start with how old are planet is? And i'll guess that is ninety million years old. You're not even close. It's actually nearly four point six billion years. Okay, how much do you know about gravity? I know . that gravity can change IT depends on where you are correct. And it's the same in places on the earth. Too certain areas of the world have lower gravity than others. where areas here . in northern europe, for example, have higher gravity than areas around the middle of the world like central africa, in southern asia. How much do you know about the place we live? Do you mean the town we live in? I mean, the planet we live on, for example, do you know how old the earths is, or anything about its gravity? Hm, I should have guessed life would be like this when I married you. I'll start with how older planet is. And i'll guess that is ninety million years old. You're not even close. It's actually nearly four point six billion years. Okay, how much do you know about gravity? I know . that gravity can change IT depends on where you are correct. And it's the same in places on the earth. Too certain areas of the world have lower gravity than others, where areas here in northern europe, for example, have higher gravity than areas around the middle of the world like central africa and southern asia. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an english men and an american in the same year. But IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because I was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic colors. These plastic colors were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer to plastic pollution. This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an englishman and an american in the same year, but IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because I was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic colors. These plastic colors were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean every evening with just soaked water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children are now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer to plastic pollution. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 眉山中学2025级高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题 满分150分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting start? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is too big. B. It is lost. C. It is dry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do today? A. She had her yoga class. B. She bought beer. C. She repaired her car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. See her husband. B. Take her to hospital. C. Finish her work. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the school. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A cheat. C. A police officer. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man called a wrong number. B. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. C. The woman did not give cash to the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Scotland. B. Italy. C. China. 13. What is the woman probably? A. journalist. B. A guide. C. A hairdresser. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Southern Asia. B. Northern Europe. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Sun. B. The Moon. C. The Earth. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An Englishman. B. An American. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They looked cleaner. B. They were soft. C. They were easy to wash. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were against fire. B. They were inexpensive C. They were safe. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The harmful side of plastic. B. The popularity of plastic. C. Different ways of using plastic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Stunning South Tour (from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Price £80) Our destination is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Charlestown, a lovely Georgian port with a fascinating history. The harbour is home to beautiful tall ships, which often sail into view, enhancing the village’s old- world charm. Charlestown has also been featured in many dramas, including the beloved TV series Poldark. North West Tour (from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £80) This tour of Cornwall begins in the charming village of Gwithian, famous for its golden sands and great surf, before heading to Godrevy, part of the National Trust. Here you’ ll enjoy breathtaking views across St. Ives Bay and the iconic Godrevy Lighthouse. A short walk along the cliffs offers amazing views of the lighthouse, and if you’ re lucky, you may spot local sea lions on the rocks. The Unique Lizard Tour (from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Price £70) Here we explore Church Cove and Dollar Cove. Both are famous for their amazing views featured in the Poldark and Doc Martin TV series. Dollar Cove is named after the silver coins that have been found from the wreck (沉船) of a 17th- century ship, and there are stories of remaining lost Spanish treasure hidden beneath the sand. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour (from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £50) Born in 1924 in Lelant near St. Ives, Rosamunde Pilcher is one of Cornwall’s literary icons. Her childhood home and the landscapes of Cornwall greatly influenced her novels, many of which were adapted into a hugely popular German television series with over 100 episodes. This tour is a wonderful way to experience the beauty and charm of Pilcher’s Cornwall, a place where love, family, and the landscape come together to create unforgettable tales. 21. Which tour has the shortest duration? A. The Stunning South Tour B. North West Tour C. The Unique Lizard Tour D. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour 22. What is a typical feature of the North West Tour? A. Spanish treasure hunting. B. Film location exploration. C. Wildlife spotting opportunities. D. Literary inspiration sites. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A local tourism report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A historical guidebook. B Pilotti, inspired by Peking Opera’s unique theatrical style, decided to become an actor at an early age and chose to study physical theater at a Finnish university. In 2009, as an exchange student, he arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Despite lacking Chinese language skills and Peking Opera background, he grasped the art form with the academy’s strict teaching. In 2010 and 2014, he returned to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts to continue studying Peking Opera, which he later integrated into his original productions in Sweden. In recent years, Pilotti has created theater pieces inspired by traditional Chinese stories—The Monkey King and Jingwei. The Monkey King show, featuring Peking Opera movements to express the character’s characteristics, has been really successful. “We’ve performed over 150 times and people are still coming,” Pilotti says. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the audience already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character up close in the show, it can be a surprise.” Apart from merging Peking Opera elements with Western physical theater, Pilotti also engages children by interacting during shows and teaching them movements in workshops. In addition to theater productions, he has been working as a cultural ambassador between China and Sweden, performing Peking Opera on variety shows, appearing in online videos, and giving speeches at forums. Pilotti shares his work on his social media platforms, with many followers expressing awe at his performance and commending his efforts in promoting traditional Chinese culture. “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” he says. 24. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. Peking Opera’s influence on Pilotti. B. Peking Opera’s unique theatrical style. C. Pilotti’s challenges in Peking Opera. D. Pilotti’s learning experiences in China. 25. How does Pilotti present The Monkey King show? A. He uses Peking Opera movements in it. B. He combines it with the story of Jingwei. C. He teaches the kids in the performance. D. He offers the audience many adaptations. 26. What does the underlined word “commending” in the last paragraph mean? A. Spotting. B. Realizing. C. Praising. D. Identifying. 27. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Culture Meets the West. B. A Foreigner Finds His Love in China. C. Monkey King Gains Global Popularity. D. Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera. C If you’ve ever played on a sports team or been to gym class, you probably know the practice. First, you do some warm-ups. Then you stretch (拉伸). Exercises and activities follow. At the end of the exercise, you do more stretches. For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries. From the health club to the football field, everywhere you look, people stretch. Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury. “There is not enough evidence to show that stretching is effective,” says Stephen Thacker, director of the CDC’s epidemiology (流行病学) program in Atlanta. “Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the ones who are more likely to get hurt.” Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport. To understand why stretching may be a bad idea, it helps to know how muscles work. It all starts with orders from the brain. Special cells called neurons carry electrical messages from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles you want to activate. As soon as the messages get to their targets, the muscles react. When you stretch, you lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes longer for messages from the brain to travel through them. Stretching before you exercise is particularly risky, experts say. Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles. 28. What is the common belief about stretching among coaches and gym teachers? A. It improves performance. B. It should be avoided in matches. C. It is only useful for athletes. D. It may increase the risk of injuries. 29. What does Thacker want to explain by mentioning professional baseball players? A. The downside of stretching. B. The purpose of the CDC’s study. C. The value of the group game. D. The necessity of doing warm-ups. 30. What happens to muscle fibers when you stretch? A. They receive more electrical messages. B. They become shorter and tighter. C. They lengthen and slow signal transmission. D. They send signals directly to the brain. 31. What do experts recommend for warming up before exercise? A. Focusing on your thoughts. B. Stretching as much as possible. C. Following the coach’s order. D. Starting with slow movements. D Recently, the streets of Beijing has witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid (人形的) robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named “Lightning”, which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine’s balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. “The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like an unusual sight and more like a preview of everyday life. 32. How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A. Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B. The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C. Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D. The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 33. What was special about the robot named “Lightning”? A. It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. B. It was the only robot that completed the race without falling. C. It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D. It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line. 34. According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A. They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B. They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C. They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D. They prove that robots are smarter than human beings in every way. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Robots that complete a half marathon will be mass-produced. B. Laboratory tests of robotic technologies are no longer effective. C. Robots are designed to complete racing competitions on city streets. D. The presence of robots will become a regular part of future daily life. E Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns. But are they really art? Whatever your opinion, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings. The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”? Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 36. How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks? A. By talking to her on the phone. B. By lighting up the artworks. C. By touching their phone screens. D. By coloring the patterns. 37. What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate? A. Achievements of China’s technology. B. The influence of art on technology. C. Interaction between viewers and art. D. Easier access to art caused by technology. 38. What do we know about the combination of art and technology? A. It lowers the quality of artworks. B. It involves common people in innovation. C. It shortens the time of painting. D. It makes scientists the real creators of art. 39. What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Positive. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, music has become an important part of our lives. What seems to be popularly recognized is that music training provides people with the ability to appreciate and create music. ____40____. Improving cognitive (认知的) abilities Music training has been proven to improve cognitive abilities in various ways. Learning to play an instrument involves reading sheet music and memorizing melodies. ____41____. Researchers have also found that music training can boost some skills, which are crucial for mathematics and engineering. Expressing emotions ____42____. It allows people to express their emotions and connect with others. Music training provides a platform for self-expression, enabling individuals to channel their thoughts and emotions creatively. Learning to play an instrument or sing can be a cathartic (宣泄感情的) experience, providing an emotional outlet that words alone cannot achieve. ____43____ Learning music requires long-time practice, which needs a lot of attention and effort. Music training teaches individuals the value of hard work, determination and devotion. Through consistent practice, people have the ability to focus for a long time, a skill that goes beyond music and can be applied to academic and professional pursuits. Learning social skills Participating in music training often involves group activities such as ensemble performances or band practices. Working together with fellow musicians fosters teamwork, communication and cooperation. It encourages people to actively listen and respond and helps them master social skills. ____44____. A. Music is a global language. B. Making individuals energetic. C. Developing patience and focus. D. Such activities improve memory and attention. E. The benefits of listening to music are unlimited. F. As you know, they are valuable in all areas of life. G. Actually, it also offers many benefits that extend beyond the area of melody (旋律). 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We’d always had a traditional family dinner at Thanksgiving. But one year, my sister Karen arrived home, not ____45____. Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing ____46____ jeans and a discolored shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was someone she’d met a few days earlier. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace ____47____ change for meals. Though ____48____, my parents had him sit down at the table. My mum started asking questions, David turned out to be a college student who ____49____ to cover college costs and rent. He’d ____50____ his apartment and was living out of his car… He answered every question and ____51____ thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. Finally, the ____52____ ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enough. Let him ____53____.” We all ate in _____54_____ for the next couple of minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, how is your _____55_____?” “Sir, there is some noise, but it’s okay for now. It’s _____56_____ of you to ask.” My dad continued, “Let’s check it out before you leave so you are _____57_____ on the road.” In the following years, each of us was _____58_____ to invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of _____59_____ not only food but also our blessings. 45. A. happy B. alone C. hungry D. well 46. A. torn B. fancy C. tight D. new 47. A. setting aside B. giving back C. taking out D. asking for 48. A. regretful B. doubtful C. disappointed D. frightened 49. A. refused B. managed C. struggled D. promised 50. A. given up B. burnt down C. moved into D. looked for 51. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. repeatedly 52. A. dinner B. speech C. questioning D. meeting 53. A. go B. try C. eat D. talk 54. A. panic B. silence C. shame D. surprise 55. A. college B. apartment C. work D. car 56. A. kind B. polite C. wise D. brave 57. A. safe B. calm C. fast D. confident 58. A. taught B. forced C. forbidden D. encouraged 59. A. improving B. sharing C. enjoying D. introducing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____60____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____61____ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ____62____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be an ____63____ (impress) and successful breakthrough. Hua Mulan, ____64____ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself ____65____ a man to serve in the army in place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____66____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ____67____ (frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____68____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public so far. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several ____69____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 第三节 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修二Units 3-5中的单词填空，空白处只能填入1个单词。 70. Climate and weather affect every ________(方面) of our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. You could feel the ________ (紧张) in the room as we waited for our exam results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ________ (安排), that is to say, we are determined to leave in no time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. ________ (配备) with air-conditioners, the classrooms are comfortable even in the hot summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Seventy years old as President Xi is, he is still ________ (精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. It was a pity that he q________ the show last year because of bad health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. The audience a________ loudly when the singer finished her wonderful performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. We should be g________ for the help we have been given in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. The chair is a________ in height, so it suits everyone from children to adults. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. You’ve got a whole week and you can read to your heart’s c________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 80. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 眉山中学2025级高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题 满分150分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The snow has stopped, but it’s really cold today. M: Yes, it is, but the weather report says that the temperature will rise sharply and the sun will shine tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting start? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, the meeting’s about to start. W: Oh, come on, it’s just a quarter past 4. There is still 45 minutes left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the matter with the man’s marker pen? A. It is too big. B. It is lost. C. It is dry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard? This one is dry. W: Sure. Which one do you need? The big one or the small one? M: I think I need a big one, thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do today? A. She had her yoga class. B. She bought beer. C. She repaired her car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning? W: My car is not allowed on the roads today so I had my yoga class instead today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. See her husband. B. Take her to hospital. C. Finish her work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 7. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you like doing in your spare time? M: I don’t like staying indoors reading books. I usually go on hikes or play tennis with my friends. I also like having long walks with my dog. What about you? W: I’m different from you. I like going to museums and looking at artworks. M: Do you dream of becoming an artist? W: No, I love writing stories about old times. I want to publish my own books in the future. Visits to museums can help me write. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the school. C. At the hospital. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A cheat. C. A police officer. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man called a wrong number. B. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident. C. The woman did not give cash to the man. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this Mary Brown? W: Yes, it is. M: Miss Brown, this is the police calling from the center hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning and is having an operation now. W: Oh, oh no, my god, what should I do? M: Miss Brown, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID card in cash. W: Oh yes, right, cash. But I don’t have cash with me now. M: Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now, your son needs you. W: Wait, I just got married last week? I don’t even have a son. M: Sorry, wrong number. By the way, Mrs. Brown, I almost forgot to ask, what’s your bank account number and your online banking password, just in case I need to help you out in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. Where is the woman from? A. Scotland. B. Italy. C. China. 13. What is the woman probably? A. journalist. B. A guide. C. A hairdresser. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like your hair. M: It’s kind of you to say so. There are a lot of red-haired people in Scotland, but it’s not a popular color. W: I think it’s nicer than the brown everybody else here seems to have. It makes you stand out. M: I’d certainly stand out in your country. W: Yes, most people in China have black hair. I’ve been to Italy as well and most people there seem to have black hair. M: Most people in the world have black hair. W: But we all go gray eventually. A lot of my work is putting the color back into ladies’ hair. M: Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me when it’s getting too long. W: Do you want some taking off the back? M: Just make it thinner all around. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son. 15. Where do the speakers live in? A. Southern Asia. B. Northern Europe. C. Central Africa. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Sun. B. The Moon. C. The Earth. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much do you know about the place we live? W: Do you mean the town we live in? M: I mean the planet we live on. For example, do you know how old the earth is? Or anything about its gravity? W: Hmm, I should have guessed life would be like this when I married you. I’ll start with how old our planet is, and I’ll guess it is 90 million years old. M: You’re not even close. It’s actually nearly 4~6 billion years. Okay, how much do you know about gravity? W: I know that gravity can change. It depends on where you are. M: Correct. And it’s the same in places on the earth too. Certain areas of the world have lower gravity than others. W: Where? W: Areas here in northern Europe, for example, have higher gravity than areas around the middle of the world, like central Africa and southern Asia. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. An Englishman. B. An American. C. A Frenchman. 18. What was the benefit of plastic collars? A. They looked cleaner. B. They were soft. C. They were easy to wash. 19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were against fire. B. They were inexpensive C. They were safe. 20. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The harmful side of plastic. B. The popularity of plastic. C. Different ways of using plastic. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first manmade plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 18 sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term white pollution to refer to plastic pollution. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Stunning South Tour (from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Price £80) Our destination is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Charlestown, a lovely Georgian port with a fascinating history. The harbour is home to beautiful tall ships, which often sail into view, enhancing the village’s old- world charm. Charlestown has also been featured in many dramas, including the beloved TV series Poldark. North West Tour (from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £80) This tour of Cornwall begins in the charming village of Gwithian, famous for its golden sands and great surf, before heading to Godrevy, part of the National Trust. Here you’ ll enjoy breathtaking views across St. Ives Bay and the iconic Godrevy Lighthouse. A short walk along the cliffs offers amazing views of the lighthouse, and if you’ re lucky, you may spot local sea lions on the rocks. The Unique Lizard Tour (from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Price £70) Here we explore Church Cove and Dollar Cove. Both are famous for their amazing views featured in the Poldark and Doc Martin TV series. Dollar Cove is named after the silver coins that have been found from the wreck (沉船) of a 17th- century ship, and there are stories of remaining lost Spanish treasure hidden beneath the sand. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour (from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £50) Born in 1924 in Lelant near St. Ives, Rosamunde Pilcher is one of Cornwall’s literary icons. Her childhood home and the landscapes of Cornwall greatly influenced her novels, many of which were adapted into a hugely popular German television series with over 100 episodes. This tour is a wonderful way to experience the beauty and charm of Pilcher’s Cornwall, a place where love, family, and the landscape come together to create unforgettable tales. 21. Which tour has the shortest duration? A. The Stunning South Tour B. North West Tour C. The Unique Lizard Tour D. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour 22. What is a typical feature of the North West Tour? A. Spanish treasure hunting. B. Film location exploration. C. Wildlife spotting opportunities. D. Literary inspiration sites. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A local tourism report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A historical guidebook. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个康沃尔地区的旅游项目（包括时间、价格及特色等）。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据各旅游项目的时间信息，“The Stunning South Tour (from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Price £80)(震撼南部之旅（下午2点至6点；价格80英镑）)”可知The Stunning South Tour 时长4小时、“North West Tour (from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £80)(西北之旅（上午8点至下午2点；价格80英镑）)”可知North West Tour时长6小时、“The Unique Lizard Tour (from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Price £70)(独特蜥蜴半岛之旅（下午1点至5点；价格70英镑）)”可知The Unique Lizard Tour 时长4小时、“Rosamunde Pilcher Tour (from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £50)(罗莎蒙德·皮尔彻之旅（上午11点至下午2点；价格50英镑）)”可知Rosamunde Pilcher Tour（罗莎蒙德·皮尔彻之旅）时间最短，为3小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据North West Tour部分中“A short walk along the cliffs offers amazing views of the lighthouse, and if you’ re lucky, you may spot local sea lions on the rocks.(沿着悬崖走一小段路，你可以看到灯塔的壮丽景色，如果你幸运的话，你可能会在岩石上看到当地的海狮)”可知，西北之旅的典型特点是能有机会看到野生动物（海狮）。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个康沃尔地区的旅游项目，包括时间、价格和特色等，符合旅游宣传册的内容特点。故选A。 B Pilotti, inspired by Peking Opera’s unique theatrical style, decided to become an actor at an early age and chose to study physical theater at a Finnish university. In 2009, as an exchange student, he arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Despite lacking Chinese language skills and Peking Opera background, he grasped the art form with the academy’s strict teaching. In 2010 and 2014, he returned to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts to continue studying Peking Opera, which he later integrated into his original productions in Sweden. In recent years, Pilotti has created theater pieces inspired by traditional Chinese stories—The Monkey King and Jingwei. The Monkey King show, featuring Peking Opera movements to express the character’s characteristics, has been really successful. “We’ve performed over 150 times and people are still coming,” Pilotti says. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the audience already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character up close in the show, it can be a surprise.” Apart from merging Peking Opera elements with Western physical theater, Pilotti also engages children by interacting during shows and teaching them movements in workshops. In addition to theater productions, he has been working as a cultural ambassador between China and Sweden, performing Peking Opera on variety shows, appearing in online videos, and giving speeches at forums. Pilotti shares his work on his social media platforms, with many followers expressing awe at his performance and commending his efforts in promoting traditional Chinese culture. “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” he says. 24. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. Peking Opera’s influence on Pilotti. B. Peking Opera’s unique theatrical style. C. Pilotti’s challenges in Peking Opera. D. Pilotti’s learning experiences in China. 25. How does Pilotti present The Monkey King show? A. He uses Peking Opera movements in it. B. He combines it with the story of Jingwei. C. He teaches the kids in the performance. D. He offers the audience many adaptations. 26. What does the underlined word “commending” in the last paragraph mean? A. Spotting. B. Realizing. C. Praising. D. Identifying. 27. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Culture Meets the West. B. A Foreigner Finds His Love in China. C. Monkey King Gains Global Popularity. D. Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了受京剧独特戏剧风格启发的瑞典人皮洛蒂，从小立志成为演员，到中国学习京剧，并将京剧元素融入自己的作品，还通过多种方式推广京剧文化，促进中瑞文化交流的故事。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 2009, as an exchange student, he arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Despite lacking Chinese language skills and Peking Opera background, he grasped the art form with the academy’s strict teaching. In 2010 and 2014, he returned to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts to continue studying Peking Opera, which he later integrated into his original productions in Sweden.(2009年，作为交换生来到北京的中国戏剧艺术学院学习6个月的京剧。尽管缺乏汉语技能和京剧背景，但他在学院的严格教学下掌握了这门艺术形式。2010年和2014年，他回到中国戏剧艺术学院继续学习京剧，并将其融入瑞典的原创作品中)” 可知，该段主要讲述了皮洛蒂在中国学习京剧的经历。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Monkey King show, featuring Peking Opera movements to express the character’s characteristics, has been really successful.(《美猴王》演出采用京剧动作来展现角色特点，非常成功)” 可知，皮洛蒂在《美猴王》演出中运用了京剧动作。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Pilotti shares his work on his social media platforms, with many followers expressing awe at his performance and commending his efforts in promoting traditional Chinese culture.(皮洛蒂在社交媒体平台分享他的作品，许多粉丝对他的表演表示惊叹，并对他推广中国传统文化的努力表示commending）”中“expressing awe（表示惊叹）” 与 “commending” 并列，所以粉丝对他推广文化的努力应是赞扬态度。由此猜测，划线词意为“赞扬”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“In 2009, as an exchange student, he arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Despite lacking Chinese language skills and Peking Opera background, he grasped the art form with the academy’s strict teaching. In 2010 and 2014, he returned to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts to continue studying Peking Opera, which he later integrated into his original productions in Sweden.(2009年，作为交换生来到北京的中国戏剧艺术学院学习6个月的京剧。尽管缺乏汉语技能和京剧背景，但他在学院的严格教学下掌握了这门艺术形式。2010年和2014年，他回到中国戏剧艺术学院继续学习京剧，并将其融入瑞典的原创作品中)”可知，短文主要讲述了受京剧独特戏剧风格启发的瑞典人皮洛蒂，从小立志成为演员，到中国学习京剧，并将京剧元素融入自己的作品，还通过多种方式推广京剧文化，促进中瑞文化交流的故事。选项 D“瑞典人因对京剧的热爱而行动”为最佳标题。故选D。 C If you’ve ever played on a sports team or been to gym class, you probably know the practice. First, you do some warm-ups. Then you stretch (拉伸). Exercises and activities follow. At the end of the exercise, you do more stretches. For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries. From the health club to the football field, everywhere you look, people stretch. Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury. “There is not enough evidence to show that stretching is effective,” says Stephen Thacker, director of the CDC’s epidemiology (流行病学) program in Atlanta. “Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the ones who are more likely to get hurt.” Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport. To understand why stretching may be a bad idea, it helps to know how muscles work. It all starts with orders from the brain. Special cells called neurons carry electrical messages from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles you want to activate. As soon as the messages get to their targets, the muscles react. When you stretch, you lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes longer for messages from the brain to travel through them. Stretching before you exercise is particularly risky, experts say. Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles. 28. What is the common belief about stretching among coaches and gym teachers? A. It improves performance. B. It should be avoided in matches. C. It is only useful for athletes. D. It may increase the risk of injuries. 29. What does Thacker want to explain by mentioning professional baseball players? A. The downside of stretching. B. The purpose of the CDC’s study. C. The value of the group game. D. The necessity of doing warm-ups. 30. What happens to muscle fibers when you stretch? A. They receive more electrical messages. B. They become shorter and tighter. C. They lengthen and slow signal transmission. D. They send signals directly to the brain. 31. What do experts recommend for warming up before exercise? A. Focusing on your thoughts. B. Stretching as much as possible. C. Following the coach’s order. D. Starting with slow movements. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是拉伸运动可能并不像人们长期认为的那样有益，可能并不能降低受伤的几率。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries.(多年来，教练和体育老师一直认为伸展运动能帮助运动员表现更出色，并减少受伤几率)”可知，教练和体育老师普遍认为拉伸能提高运动表现。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the ones who are more likely to get hurt.” Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport.(“有些运动员总是进行拉伸运动，但他们受伤的可能性反而更大。”Thacker以职业棒球运动员为例进行说明。他们都会在比赛前进行拉伸训练。然而，棒球运动员在所有运动项目中受伤率却是最高的)”可知，Thacker提到职业棒球运动员时，他是想说明拉伸运动的弊端。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When you stretch, you lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes longer for messages from the brain to travel through them.(当你伸展身体时，会拉长肌肉纤维。这样一来，大脑发出的信号通过这些纤维传递的速度就会变慢)”可知，拉伸会使肌纤维变长，大脑传递的信号需要更长时间通过。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles.(他们建议，在进行活动之前不要进行拉伸运动，而是先通过缓慢地开始活动来让血液和氧气流向肌肉，以此来做好热身准备)”可知，专家建议通过缓慢开始来热身。 D Recently, the streets of Beijing has witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid (人形的) robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named “Lightning”, which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine’s balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. “The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like an unusual sight and more like a preview of everyday life. 32. How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A. Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B. The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C. Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D. The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 33. What was special about the robot named “Lightning”? A. It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. B. It was the only robot that completed the race without falling. C. It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D. It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line. 34. According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A. They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B. They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C. They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D. They prove that robots are smarter than human beings in every way. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Robots that complete a half marathon will be mass-produced. B. Laboratory tests of robotic technologies are no longer effective. C. Robots are designed to complete racing competitions on city streets. D. The presence of robots will become a regular part of future daily life. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了北京举办的第二届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，对比两届赛事的发展变化，阐述举办机器人马拉松的意义以及人形机器人逐步走进大众日常生活的发展趋势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition.(去年仅有20支队伍参赛，最终只有六台机器人成功跑完全程。许多机器人中途踉跄摔倒，或是电量耗尽被迫止步。而今年，来自13个省份的一百余支队伍，外加五支国际队伍参与了此次赛事。)”可知，参赛队伍数量相较去年增长了近五倍。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The star of the race was a robot named ‘Lightning’, which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon.(本次赛事明星机器人名为‘闪电’，仅用时50分26秒跑完全程，比人类半程马拉松世界纪录快了近七分钟。)”可知，该机器人跑完半马的速度超越了人类世界纪录。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes.(专家表示这类赛事并非仅供娱乐，它们是对未来将应用于工厂、医院乃至家庭的技术的实地测试。)”以及“Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground.(跑完21公里迫使工程师解决电机过热、电池能效、复杂路面平稳行进等各类问题。)”可知，机器人马拉松可以让工程师测试并优化落地使用的机器人技术。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like an unusual sight and more like a preview of everyday life.(随着机器人不断从实验室走向现实社会，机器人在城市街道竞速的画面，很快将不再稀奇，而是未来日常生活的缩影。)”可知，机器人将会成为未来日常生活中寻常的一部分。 E Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns. But are they really art? Whatever your opinion, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings. The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”? Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 36. How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks? A. By talking to her on the phone. B. By lighting up the artworks. C. By touching their phone screens. D. By coloring the patterns. 37. What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate? A. Achievements of China’s technology. B. The influence of art on technology. C. Interaction between viewers and art. D. Easier access to art caused by technology. 38. What do we know about the combination of art and technology? A. It lowers the quality of artworks. B. It involves common people in innovation. C. It shortens the time of painting. D. It makes scientists the real creators of art. 39. What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns.(游客不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以通过使用手机改变颜色和图案来真正地与它们互动)” 可知，观众是通过触摸手机屏幕来与珍妮特・埃切尔曼的艺术作品互动。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.(然而，如今技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合，极大地改变了艺术世界。现在我们更容易接触到艺术了。例如，人们过去常常要排队六个小时，却只能花有限的时间欣赏著名的 5 米长的中国画作《清明上河图》。然而，多亏了技术，观众可以悠闲地体验这幅画的数字版本，画中的人物可以移动并与周围环境互动)” 可知，这个例子表明了技术使得人们更容易接触到艺术。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.(我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术创作。有了触手可及的新技术工具，更多的人正在探索新的艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)” 可知，艺术与技术的结合让普通人参与到了艺术创新中。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now art is more accessible to us.(现在我们更容易接触到艺术了)”以及根据第五段“Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation.(我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术创作)”，根据第六段 “However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality.(然而，它也引发了对其整体质量的质疑)”以及第七段“Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.(同样，这样的发展也让艺术与技术之间的界限变得不那么明显)”可知，作者既阐述了艺术与技术结合带来的积极影响也提到了它带来的问题。由此可推知作者对艺术与技术结合的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, music has become an important part of our lives. What seems to be popularly recognized is that music training provides people with the ability to appreciate and create music. ____40____. Improving cognitive (认知的) abilities Music training has been proven to improve cognitive abilities in various ways. Learning to play an instrument involves reading sheet music and memorizing melodies. ____41____. Researchers have also found that music training can boost some skills, which are crucial for mathematics and engineering. Expressing emotions ____42____. It allows people to express their emotions and connect with others. Music training provides a platform for self-expression, enabling individuals to channel their thoughts and emotions creatively. Learning to play an instrument or sing can be a cathartic (宣泄感情的) experience, providing an emotional outlet that words alone cannot achieve. ____43____ Learning music requires long-time practice, which needs a lot of attention and effort. Music training teaches individuals the value of hard work, determination and devotion. Through consistent practice, people have the ability to focus for a long time, a skill that goes beyond music and can be applied to academic and professional pursuits. Learning social skills Participating in music training often involves group activities such as ensemble performances or band practices. Working together with fellow musicians fosters teamwork, communication and cooperation. It encourages people to actively listen and respond and helps them master social skills. ____44____. A. Music is a global language. B. Making individuals energetic. C. Developing patience and focus. D. Such activities improve memory and attention. E. The benefits of listening to music are unlimited. F. As you know, they are valuable in all areas of life. G. Actually, it also offers many benefits that extend beyond the area of melody (旋律). 【答案】40. G 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了音乐训练除了提供欣赏和创作音乐的能力外，还能带来许多其他的好处，如提高认知能力、表达情感、培养耐心和专注力以及学习社交技能等。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What seems to be popularly recognized is that music training provides people with the ability to appreciate and create music. (被公众广泛认知的一点似乎是音乐训练给人们提供了欣赏和创造音乐的能力)”结合下文介绍的几个好处可知，此处需要进一步说明音乐训练能够带来除欣赏和创造的好处，与G项“Actually, it also offers many benefits that extend beyond the area of melody (事实上，音乐也提供了很多在旋律之外的好处)”符合语境，承上启下。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Learning to play an instrument involves reading sheet music and memorizing melodies. (学习演奏乐器涉及到阅读乐谱和记忆旋律)”可知，此处需要说明这些活动对记忆和注意力的影响，与D项“Such activities improve memory and attention (这些活动提高了记忆力和注意力)”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文“It allows people to express their emotions and connect with others. (它允许人们表达他们的情感并与他人建立联系)”可知，此处需要说明音乐是一种通用的语言，与A项“Music is a global language (音乐是一种全球性的语言)”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Learning music requires long-time practice, which needs a lot of attention and effort. (学习音乐需要长时间的练习，这需要大量的注意力和努力)”可知，此处需要说明音乐训练能够培养耐心和专注力，与C项“Developing patience and focus (培养耐心和专注力)”符合语境，为小标题。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Working together with fellow musicians fosters teamwork, communication and cooperation. It encourages people to actively listen and respond and helps them master social skills. (与音乐家们一起工作培养了团队合作、沟通和协作。它鼓励人们积极倾听和回应，并帮助他们掌握社交技能)”可知，此处需要说明这些技能的重要性，与F项“As you know, they are valuable in all areas of life. (正如你所知道的，它们在生活的各个领域都是宝贵的)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We’d always had a traditional family dinner at Thanksgiving. But one year, my sister Karen arrived home, not ____45____. Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing ____46____ jeans and a discolored shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was someone she’d met a few days earlier. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace ____47____ change for meals. Though ____48____, my parents had him sit down at the table. My mum started asking questions, David turned out to be a college student who ____49____ to cover college costs and rent. He’d ____50____ his apartment and was living out of his car… He answered every question and ____51____ thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. Finally, the ____52____ ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enough. Let him ____53____.” We all ate in _____54_____ for the next couple of minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, how is your _____55_____?” “Sir, there is some noise, but it’s okay for now. It’s _____56_____ of you to ask.” My dad continued, “Let’s check it out before you leave so you are _____57_____ on the road.” In the following years, each of us was _____58_____ to invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of _____59_____ not only food but also our blessings. 45. A. happy B. alone C. hungry D. well 46. A. torn B. fancy C. tight D. new 47. A. setting aside B. giving back C. taking out D. asking for 48. A. regretful B. doubtful C. disappointed D. frightened 49. A. refused B. managed C. struggled D. promised 50. A. given up B. burnt down C. moved into D. looked for 51. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. repeatedly 52. A. dinner B. speech C. questioning D. meeting 53. A. go B. try C. eat D. talk 54. A. panic B. silence C. shame D. surprise 55. A. college B. apartment C. work D. car 56. A. kind B. polite C. wise D. brave 57. A. safe B. calm C. fast D. confident 58. A. taught B. forced C. forbidden D. encouraged 59. A. improving B. sharing C. enjoying D. introducing 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在感恩节时接纳了一位处于困境中的大学生David，这一经历成为了家庭的新传统，即分享食物和祝福。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐Karen回到家，并不是独自一人。A. happy快乐的；B. alone独自的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. well身体健康的。根据后文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”可知后文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出Karen不是一个人回来的，有另一个人和她一起。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁、穿着破旧牛仔裤和褪色衬衫的小伙子。A. torn破旧的；B. fancy华丽的；C. tight紧身的；D. new新的。根据下文“discolored shirt”可知下文说的是褪色衬衫，可推理出这里形容小伙子穿着破旧。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正在经历困难时期，有时会在Karen工作的地方外面乞讨食物。A. setting aside留出；B. giving back归还；C. taking out取出；D. asking for请求，乞讨。根据“He was going through hard times”可知，他处于困境中，可推理出他乞讨食物。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有所怀疑，我的父母还是让他坐在桌子旁。A. regretful后悔的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”可知上文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出虽然父母让他坐下，但是心里是有所怀疑的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来David是一名大学生，他努力支付大学费用和房租。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法做成；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. promised承诺。根据上文“He was going through hard times”以及下文“cover college costs and rent”可知，他处于困境中，要支付学费和房租，可推理出他努力支付费用。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了公寓，现在住在车里。A. given up放弃；B. burnt down烧毁；C. moved into搬进；D. looked for寻找。根据“was living out of his car”可知，他住在车里，可推理出他放弃了公寓。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答了每一个问题，并多次感谢我的父母让他和我们一起吃饭。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“thanked my parents for letting him eat with us”可知下文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出他多次感谢父母。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我的父亲说：“贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。”时，提问结束了。A. dinner晚餐；B. speech演讲；C. questioning提问；D. meeting会议。根据上文“My mum started asking questions”可知上文说的是妈妈开始问问题，可推理出这里是说提问环节结束了。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. go去；B. try尝试；C. eat吃；D. talk谈话。根据上文“thanked my parents for letting him eat with us”可知上文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出父亲不想再继续提问，让David开始吃饭。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我们都默默地吃东西。A. panic恐慌；B. silence沉默；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“We all ate”可知上文说的是我们都吃饭，可推理出大家都沉浸在这种温暖的氛围中，默默地吃饭。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸问：“David，你的车怎么样？”A. college大学；B. apartment公寓；C. work工作；D. car汽车。根据后文“Let’s check it out before you leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出作者的爸爸关心的是他的车的情况。故选D项。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还可以，你问这个问题真是太好了。A. kind善良的；B. polite礼貌的；C. wise明智的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Let’s check it out before you leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出爸爸关心David的车况，所以这里说爸爸很善良。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你离开之前我们去检查一下，这样你在路上就安全了。A. safe安全的；B. calm冷静的；C. fast快速的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Let’s check it out before you leave”可知上文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出检查车况是为了让他在路上安全，故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们每个人都被鼓励邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. forbidden禁止；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family”可知下文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，这成为了家庭的新传统，可推理出此处说的是每个家庭成员被鼓励去邀请别人。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个行为不仅分享食物，还分享我们的祝福，是一种受欢迎的新传统。A. improving提高；B. sharing分享；C. enjoying享受；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner”可知上文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，可推理出这里强调分享食物和祝福。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____60____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____61____ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ____62____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be an ____63____ (impress) and successful breakthrough. Hua Mulan, ____64____ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself ____65____ a man to serve in the army in place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____66____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ____67____ (frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____68____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public so far. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several ____69____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 【答案】60. an 61. combining 62. to create 63. impressive 64. whose 65. as 66. her 67. frequently 68. has been considered 69. visits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国艺术家郁蓉用剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合的创新方式，在图画书《我是花木兰》中重新讲述了花木兰的古老故事。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：郁蓉，一位中国艺术家，想出了一种新颖的方式来在她的图画书中呈现花木兰的古老故事。story是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在她的作品《我是花木兰》中，她将剪纸艺术与国际艺术风格相结合来讲述这个故事。by是介词，空格处用combine“结合”的动名词形式作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：她将陕西剪纸与西方风格的铅笔素描相结合，创造出一种典型的中国元素呈现方式，这一尝试最终取得了令人瞩目的成功和突破。此处表示她将陕西剪纸与西方风格的铅笔素描相结合的目的是创造出一种典型的中国元素呈现方式，空格处用动词create“创造”的不定式形式作目的状语。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她将陕西剪纸与西方风格的铅笔素描相结合，创造出一种典型的中国元素呈现方式，这一尝试最终取得了令人瞩目的成功和突破。空格处与successful并列用形容词作定语，修饰名词breakthrough，此处表示“令人印象深刻的”，形容词是impressive。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：花木兰，其事迹在中国世代广为流传，她是北魏时期（386—534 年）的一位女战士。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Hua Mulan和story之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一位孝顺的女儿，她女扮男装，代替父亲在军队中服役。dress sb. as...意为“把某人装扮成……”，因此空格处用介词as。 【66题详解】 考查代词。句意：木兰的勇敢、善良以及对名利淡然处之的态度，使她成为最受尊敬的中国历史女英雄之一。空格处用代词的宾格形式her作宾语。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：木兰的故事在现代媒体中经常被改编，包括电视节目、电子游戏和文学作品。空格处用副词frequently修饰动词adapted，frequently意为“经常”。 【68题详解】 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在 1998 年，迪士尼制作了一部名为《花木兰》的电影，至今仍被评论家和公众认为取得了巨大成功。由so far及《花木兰》被认为是巨大的成功可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，which指代的先行词Mulan是一部电影，因此空格处是has been considered。 【69题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，于蓉从她多次探访古代战场遗址以及对河南豫剧的研习中获取灵感。此处visit“拜访”是名词，空前有several，空格处用名词复数形式。 第三节 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修二Units 3-5中的单词填空，空白处只能填入1个单词。 70. Climate and weather affect every ________(方面) of our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】aspects 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。表示“方面”为名词aspect，此处every表示用复数。故填aspects。 71. You could feel the ________ (紧张) in the room as we waited for our exam results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们等待考试结果时，你能感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。空处作feel的宾语，需填名词，根据汉语提示“紧张”可知，应为名词tension，意为“紧张（感），焦虑情绪”。 72. Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ________ (安排), that is to say, we are determined to leave in no time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论她怎么说，都不会对我们的安排产生任何影响，也就是说，我们决心马上离开。由that is to say, we are determined to leave in no time可知，此处表示“不会对我们的安排产生任何影响”，空格处意为“安排”，our后用名词，是arrangement，是不可数名词。 73. ________ (配备) with air-conditioners, the classrooms are comfortable even in the hot summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Equipped 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室配备了空调，即使在炎热的夏天也很舒适。根据汉语提示“配备”及空后介词with可知，应用动词equip，为非谓语动词作状语，主语the classrooms与equip为被动关系，应用过去分词equipped，equipped with意为“配备有……”，位于句首，首字母大写。 74. Seventy years old as President Xi is, he is still ________ (精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管习近平主席已年逾古稀，但他依然精力充沛。空格处用形容词作表语，“精力充沛的”的形容词是energetic。 75. It was a pity that he q________ the show last year because of bad health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##quitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾的是，他去年因身体状况不佳而退出了这个节目。由because of bad health可知，此处表示“他退出了这个节目”，空格处意为“退出”，由首字母提示q可知，是quit，由last year可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式quit/quitted。 76. The audience a________ loudly when the singer finished her wonderful performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applauded##pplauded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那位歌手完成精彩的表演时，观众们大声鼓掌。根据句意和首字母a提示可知，此处表示“鼓掌”，用动词applaud，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词applaud的过去式applauded。 77. We should be g________ for the help we have been given in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当感恩生活中得到的帮助。根据首字母“g”以及“the help we have been given in life”可知，此处为形容词grateful，be grateful for意为“对……心存感激”。 78. The chair is a________ in height, so it suits everyone from children to adults. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adjustable##djustable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把椅子的高度是可以调节的，因此无论是儿童还是成年人，都能适应使用。由so it suits everyone from children to adults可知，空格处意为“可调节的”，由首字母提示a可知，是adjustable。 79. You’ve got a whole week and you can read to your heart’s c________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】content##ontent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有整整一周的时间，可以尽情阅读。由You’ve got a whole week and you can read可知，此处是指“尽情阅读”，to one’s heart’s content是固定短语，意为“尽情地”，因此空格处是content。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 80. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。 首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $