Unit 6 Grammar：不定代词和感叹句 知识点整理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语7BU6语法知识清单系统涵盖不定代词和感叹句两大核心模块，包含不定代词的指代对象、用法、数、定语及感叹句结构等知识范畴，搭建从概念讲解到规则分析再到练习应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“超纲题目标注”和“分类练习设计”呈现知识体系，如不定代词部分用★标注超纲题区分难度，感叹句练习涵盖选择与翻译题型，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。知识点条理清晰，辅助学生自主梳理语法逻辑，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

7BU6 Grammar：不定代词 注：标★题目超纲 不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等构成的。不定代词包括something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone，nothing，nobody，no one，everything，everybody，everyone等。 一、不定代词的指代对象 1.含-body的不定代词和含-one的不定代词只用来指人，含-body的不定代词和含-one的不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗，多用于口语中；用-one时显得较文雅，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 There's someone/somebody at the door. 门口有个人。 《牛津词典》 2.含-thing的不定代词只用来指事物。 Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. 有些不同的事物并不一定就是不好的。 二、不定代词的用法 1.不定代词some-(somebody，someone，something)常用于肯定句中。 I have something in my eye. 我的眼睛里进了什么东西。 《牛津词典》 [注意]在疑问句中，当希望得到对方肯定的回答时，也会用不定代词some-。 Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ 《牛津词典》 2.不定代词any-(anybody，anyone，anything)常用于否定句或疑问句中。 Do you want anything else? 你还想要点别的什么吗？ 《牛津词典》 I don't want to leave anything behind. 我不想留下任何东西。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [注意]anybody，anyone，anything也可以用在肯定句中，这时候它表示“任何人或任何事物”或者“无论哪一个人或无论什么”。 Anyone can learn to swim. 任何人都能学会游泳。 You can choose anything you like. 你可以选任何你喜欢的东西。 三、不定代词的数 不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成第三人称单数。当它们做句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone was in evening dress. 人人都身着晚礼服。 《牛津词典》 四、不定代词的定语 不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在不定代词的后面。 Are you looking for something interesting to do? 你在找什么有趣的事情做吗？ [巩固练习]选择 1.I advise you not to show ________ on social media because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 2.—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A.anything special B.special anything C.something special D.special something 3.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 4.—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 5.We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything 6.—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 7.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A.anything special；something enjoyable B.anything special；nothing enjoyable C.special anything；nothing enjoyable D.special anything；enjoyable nothing 8.There is ________ wrong with my computer. I have to ask ________ to check it. A.something；someone B.anything；someone C.everything；anyone D.nothing；everyone 9.—Is there ________ with your computer? —Yes, ________ is wrong with it. It doesn’t work well. A.anything wrong；nothing B.wrong anything；something C.anything wrong；something D.wrong anything；nothing 10.There is ________ in the box. It’s a small paper-cut of a tiger. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 11.My mum always tells me：If you have ________ you want and don’t want what you can’t get, you will be very happy. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 12.________ who needs help can call the community service hotline. A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 13.—Would you please ________ me ________ to eat? I’m very hungry. —OK, wait a minute. A.to give；anything B.give；anything nice C.give；something nice D.to give；something nice 14.—Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 15.Lucy is coming to my house this evening. I’ll give her ________ to eat. A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.delicious something D.something delicious 16.All my family are going to move ________, like France. A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interested somewhere D.somewhere interested 17.________ is in the classroom. All of the students are having PE lesson. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 18.Xi Jinping pointed out that on the journey ahead, we shall always act for the people and depend on them in ________ we do. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 19.—Did you go shopping with your mother last Saturday? —Yes. But I bought ________ at last because everything there was very expensive. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 20.—Does ________ hope to visit the small town? —Nobody. They think there is ________ interesting there. A.someone；anything B.anyone；anything C.someone；nothing D.anyone；nothing 21.Failures can discourage us, but _______ can stop our love for learning. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 22.A smile costs ________ , but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 23.Easy! Don’t worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes ________. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 24.—I have ________ but praise(赞扬) for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 25.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)? —________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything 26.—You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 答案：1-5AADBA 6-10CBACD 11-15CBCDD 16-20BCABD 21-25BACBA 26A Grammar：感叹句 注：标★题目超纲 当我们要表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感时，可以用what或how引导感叹句，句末用感叹号，读时用降调。what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词，两者都表示“多么……啊”。 一、what引导的感叹句的结构 基本句型有两种： 1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！ What an unusual school trip we had! 我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！ 2.What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！ What beautiful flowers they are! （它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！ 二、how引导的感叹句的结构 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语+其他) How interesting the film is! 电影多有趣啊！ [巩固练习]选择 1.—Our class won first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 2.________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 3.—It’s reported that the hospital was built in 2 weeks. —________ amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world. A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 4.—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting D.What exciting 5.—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky. —________! A.What bright it is B.How bright they are C.What bright they are D.How bright it is 6.________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. A.How B.What a C.What D.What an 7.—________ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A.How B.What a C.What D.What an 8.—Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. —Wow! ________ interesting it is. A.How B.What C.What an D.What a 9.________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 10.—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —________ exciting the news is! A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 11.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. ________ beautiful they are! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 12.________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 13.—________ amazing the view from the mountain top is! —Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting. A.What a B.How C.What an D.How an 14.—________ beautiful the Huishan clay figure is! —Yes. It’s a famous folk art from Wuxi. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 15.—What ________ amazing wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________ must-see for tourists in our city. A.The；a B.The；the C.an；a D.a；the 16.—________ beautiful music it is! —Yes. I love the soft piano. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 17.—________ fast China is developing! —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —________ good idea it is! A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 19.Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A.What a B.How a C.How D.What 20.—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________great time they are having! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 答案：1-5ACABB 6-10CCACD 11-15DCBCC 16-20ACCCC [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.对于我们学生来说，努力学习是多么重要啊！ _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.How important it is for us students to study hard! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $