Unit 6 课时3 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单词拼写 1．【答案】corn 2．【答案】camping 3．【答案】campfire 4．【答案】creative 二、完成句子 1．【答案】was like a light 2．【答案】enjoyed the nice view 3．【答案】made a fire 4．【答案】Nobody 5．【答案】Is 6．【答案】 isn’t anything 三、单项选择 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】D 5．【详解】句意：该上课了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！ 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】B 10．【答案】C 4、 选词填空 【答案】1．Nobody/No one 2．something 3． anything nothing 4．Someone 5．anyone 【答案】6．What a 7．What 8．What an 9．How 10．How 五、短文填空 【答案】 1．southern 2．covered 3．to learn 4．of 5．without 6．interesting 7．or 8．getting 9．less 10．happens 六、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 7、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D B 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C C 【答案】8．E 9．G 10．A 11．D 12．B 8、 任务型阅读 A 【答案】1．The Nile. 2．It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 3．It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 4．One. 5．To protect the water and land around the river. B 【答案】 6．interested 7．decided 8．survived 9．published 10．experiences 11．fail 12．returns 13．relationships 14．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 15．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单词拼写 1．Mike is shopping. He needs some ________ (玉米), apples and bread. 2．We won’t go ________ (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 3．Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 4．What a _________ (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 二、完成句子 1．她的微笑犹如一道光，引领我们穿越最黑暗的时刻。 Her smile ________________, guiding us through the darkest times. 2．坐在窗边，她享受着夜幕降临时城市灯光的美景。 Sitting by the window, she ________________ of the city lights as night fell. 3．架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。 After putting up our tents, we ________________ and cooked food. 4．Anyone can do this job. (改为否定句) __________ can do this job. 5．Everything is ready for the party. (改为一般疑问句) __________ everything ready for the party? 6．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ wrong with my computer. 三、单项选择 1．—________ clean the classroom is! — So it is. The students clean it every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 2．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 5．It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 6．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 7．This movie is too boring and ________ likes to watch it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 8．There is ________ wrong with this computer. Can you fix it? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．What information can you get according to the notice below? Dear Jason. We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead? It’s free and we can go hiking. If you are able to reach the top, you will feel excited to get a bird’s-eye view of the city. Tommy A．The ticket for Nanjing Museum is free. B．They may go to Zijin Mountain on 7th July. C．Jason invites Tommy to climb the mountain with him. D．Nanjing Museum is less fantastic than Zijin Mountain. 10．—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip. I just can’t understand. —________ You were looking forward to it. A．Never mind. B．Enjoy yourself. C．What a pity! D．Don’t worry. 四、选词填空 选用方框内适当的不定代词(词组)填空 someone; anyone; nobody; something; anything; nothing; no one 1．The question is too difficult. can answer it. 2．There is wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work. 3．— Did he say about it? — No, he said . 4． called Jim yesterday, but he was out. 5．I can’t see in the reading room. 用方框中所给的内容完成下面的感叹句。 What；What a；What an；How 6． wonderful garden it is! 7． sunny weather it is! 8． interesting film it is! 9． carefully the students study! 10． happy they are! 五、短文填空 The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 2 (cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part 4 the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 5 any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 7 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert (沙漠). In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be 9 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea. When that 10 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. 六、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long, long ago, there was a good man in a village. He was happy all day because everyone around him said he was good. One day, he heard some villagers talking about him when he 1 . Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to what they said. 2 their words made him very sad because they said he was too proud (骄傲的). From that day on, every time he saw 3 talking, he would think they were saying bad words about him. This made him unhappy. So he went to a wise (充满智慧的) old man in the village and told him what had 4 to him. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house for a 5 . ” The man 6 . When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room. It seemed there were hundreds of frogs (青蛙) croaking (呱呱叫) there. The noises made him unable to sleep at all. He wanted to ignore (忽视) the noises, but the croaking 7 louder and louder. Early the next morning, the man hurried to the wise old man and complained to him, “I 8 have a good sleep last night. The frogs in the pool were too 9 . Can I catch all the frogs and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. The man jumped into the pool. But he was 10 to find there were not many frogs in it. He asked the wise old man 11 the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “There’re no other frogs. In fact, there’re only 12 frogs in the pool. You found it 13 to sleep just because you paid too much attention (注意) to the noises. It is the same in your 14 as well. And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you. What you need to do is not to 15 .” The man understood the wise old man’s words and went back home happily. 1．A．passed by B．turned around C．woke up D．grew up 2．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 3．A．others B．the other C．other D．another 4．A．came B．flew C．happened D．showed 5．A．party B．meeting C．game D．night 6．A．replied B．agreed C．left D．stopped 7．A．tasted B．smelt C．sounded D．looked 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 9．A．noisy B．dirty C．small D．heavy 10．A．excited B．surprised C．glad D．angry 11．A．where B．what C．how D．who 12．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 13．A．easy B．difficult C．early D．late 14．A．family B．work C．life D．pool 15．A．join B．shout C．dream D．care 7、 阅读理解 A 1．What may happen if people don’t have breakfast? A．Feel better. B．Put on weight. C．Think quickly. D．Focus on studies. 2．Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A．Fruit shakes and ice cream. B．Yogurt and eggs. C．Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D．Fast food and fresh fruit. 3．In which part of a website can we read the article? A．Art and Music. B．Sports and Life. C．Study and Exercise. D．Food and Health. B Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!        Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 4．How does the writer start the article? A．By sharing some news. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 5．Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A．Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B．They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C．They need to climb into the basket with help. D．They can only book the flight online. 6．When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A．Anytime during the summer days. B．Only on cloudy winter days. C．On days with heavy winds. D．Right after sunrise or before sunset. 7．Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A．A B．B C．C D．D C 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 8 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. 9 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 10 11 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 12 A．And I think they should get a prize. B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others. C．Why do people like riding a bike so much? D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．But what do you do with your old bikes? F．I think they can win the bike race. G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 8、 任务型阅读 A The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 1．Which is the longest river in the world? 2．How long is the Yangtze River? 3．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 4．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 5．Why should we protect the river? B 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：6-13小题每个空格只填1个单词，14-15小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 6 in flying in1912. He 7 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 8 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 9 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 10 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 11 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 12 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 13 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 14 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 15 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单词拼写 1．Mike is shopping. He needs some ________ (玉米), apples and bread. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：迈克正在购物。他需要一些玉米、苹果和面包。根据题意和汉语提示可知，corn“玉米”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填corn。 2．We won’t go ________ (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。根据中文提示可知，camp意为“露营”，根据“go”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，表示去做某事。故填camping。 3．Would you please get some more sticks for the ________ (篝火)? 【答案】campfire 【详解】句意：你能再拿些树枝来生篝火吗？根据中文提示，campfire“篝火”符合题意，为名词。故填campfire。 4．What a _________ (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩啊！他的脑海里一直充满了奇怪的想法。本句是一个感叹句，结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“boy”。“有创造力的”英文表达为“creative”，用来描述这个男孩具有创造力的特点。故填creative。 二、完成句子 1．她的微笑犹如一道光，引领我们穿越最黑暗的时刻。 Her smile ________________, guiding us through the darkest times. 【答案】was like a light 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“犹如一道光”，“犹如”对应英文be like，根据后半句可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。“一道光”对应a light。故填was like a light。 2．坐在窗边，她享受着夜幕降临时城市灯光的美景。 Sitting by the window, she ________________ of the city lights as night fell. 【答案】enjoyed the nice view 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“享受着美景”，“享受着美景”的英文表达为enjoy the nice view；又根据“as night fell.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词要用enjoy过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed the nice view。 3．架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。 After putting up our tents, we ________________ and cooked food. 【答案】made a fire 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“生火”。make a fire生火；根据“cooked food”可知，此处用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made a fire。 4．Anyone can do this job. (改为否定句) __________ can do this job. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：任何人都能做这份工作。否定句中的“anyone”应改为“nobody”以保持句子的否定意义，句中的谓语动词不需要做其他的变动。故填Nobody。 5．Everything is ready for the party. (改为一般疑问句) __________ everything ready for the party? 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：一切都为聚会准备好了。原句为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时需将系动词“is”提到主语“everything”前，其他部分保持不变。故填Is。 6．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ wrong with my computer. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。改为否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t；something在否定句中变为 anything。故填isn’t；anything。 三、单项选择 1．—________ clean the classroom is! — So it is. The students clean it every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——教室多么干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天都打扫。 考查感叹句。how后可直接修饰形容词或副词，表示“多么……啊”；句中clean是形容词，修饰the classroom，符合“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。what用于修饰名词，C项和D项结构错误。故选A。 2．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 3．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。 5．It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该上课了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！ 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody一些人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s time for class, but...is in the classroom. How strange!”可知，上课了教室里没人，这很奇怪。故选A。 6．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“It is good for our health”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。 7．This movie is too boring and ________ likes to watch it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，没有人喜欢观看。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“This movie is too boring”可知，这部电影太无聊了，所以没有人喜欢观看。故选D。 8．There is ________ wrong with this computer. Can you fix it? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台电脑出了问题。你能修理吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。There is something wrong with...意为“……出了问题”，为固定句型。故选A。 9．What information can you get according to the notice below? Dear Jason. We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead? It’s free and we can go hiking. If you are able to reach the top, you will feel excited to get a bird’s-eye view of the city. Tommy A．The ticket for Nanjing Museum is free. B．They may go to Zijin Mountain on 7th July. C．Jason invites Tommy to climb the mountain with him. D．Nanjing Museum is less fantastic than Zijin Mountain. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据下面的通知，你可以获得哪些信息？ 考查常识。根据“We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead?”可知，他们可能于7月7日前往紫金山。故选B。 10．—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip. I just can’t understand. —________ You were looking forward to it. A．Never mind. B．Enjoy yourself. C．What a pity! D．Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不会去旅行。我就是不明白。——真遗憾！你很期待。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；What a pity真遗憾；Don’t worry别担心。根据“My mother says that we won’t go on a trip. I just can’t understand.”以及“You were looking forward to it.”可知，期望落空，应是表示遗憾。故选C。 四、选词填空 选用方框内适当的不定代词(词组)填空 someone; anyone; nobody; something; anything; nothing; no one 1．The question is too difficult. can answer it. 2．There is wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work. 3．— Did he say about it? — No, he said . 4． called Jim yesterday, but he was out. 5．I can’t see in the reading room. 【答案】1．Nobody/No one 2．something 3． anything nothing 4．Someone 5．anyone 【解析】1．句意：这个问题太难了。没有人能回答上它。根据“The question is too difficult.”可知，此处指没有人能回答上，nobody/no one没有人，符合语境，故填Nobody/No one。 2．句意：我的表出了毛病。它不走了。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知，此处指表出了毛病，something wrong有毛病，出了问题，符合语境，故填something。 3．句意：——关于这件事他说了什么吗？——没有，他什么也没有说。根据第一句为一般疑问句，及“Did he say…about it?”可知，此处询问他说了任何事情没有，anything任何事，用于疑问句或者否定句；根据“No”可知，此处指他什么也没有说，nothing没什么，什么也没有，符合语境，故填anything；nothing。 4．句意：昨天有人给吉姆打电话了，但是他出去了。根据“…called Jim yesterday”可知，此处指某人给吉姆打电话了，someone某人，有人，符合语境，故填Someone。 5．句意：在阅览室里我看不到任何人。根据该句是否定句，结合“in the reading room”及所给词汇，可知此处指看不到任何人，anyone任何人，经常用于否定句或者疑问句，符合语境及结构，故填anyone。 用方框中所给的内容完成下面的感叹句。 What；What a；What an；How 6． wonderful garden it is! 7． sunny weather it is! 8． interesting film it is! 9． carefully the students study! 10． happy they are! 【答案】6．What a 7．What 8．What an 9．How 10．How 【解析】6．句意：多么好的花园呀！根据“wonderful garden it is!”可知，此处为句型：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填What a。 7．句意：多么晴朗的天气呀！根据“sunny weather it is!”可知，此处为句型：What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语。故填What。 8．句意：多么有趣的电影呀！根据“interesting film it is!”可知，此处为句型：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填What an。 9．句意：学生们学得多么认真呀！根据“carefully the students study!”可知，此处为句型：How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语。故填How。 10．句意：他们多么开心呀！根据“happy they are!”可知，此处为句型：How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语。故填How。 五、短文填空 The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 2 (cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part 4 the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 5 any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 7 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert (沙漠). In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be 9 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea. When that 10 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. 【答案】 1．southern 2．covered 3．to learn 4．of 5．without 6．interesting 7．or 8．getting 9．less 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的情况以及科学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。 1．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填southern。 2．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语，故填covered。 3．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。“科学家研究冰”的目的是“了解更多关于地球历史的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：一些科学家一年中有一部分时间住在南极洲，但他们通常不会在那里待超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月黑暗。根据“live on Antarctica for part...the year”可知是一年中的一部分时间住在南极洲，part of“……的一部分”。故填of。 5．句意：南极洲通常天气晴朗，一点风也没有。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather...any wind at all”可知天气晴朗，没有风，without“没有”。故填without。 6．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：雪雨很少。根据“There is very little snow...rain”可知雨雪都很少，此处是否定意义，用or连接。故填or。 8．句意：但是科学家告诉我们地球正在变暖。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。 9．句意：所以在未来，南极海域的冰可能会减少。此处隐含着与现在的比较，应用比较级形式，故填less。 10．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不一样了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句要用一般现在时，主语是that，动词用三单形式，故填happens。 六、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long, long ago, there was a good man in a village. He was happy all day because everyone around him said he was good. One day, he heard some villagers talking about him when he 1 . Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to what they said. 2 their words made him very sad because they said he was too proud (骄傲的). From that day on, every time he saw 3 talking, he would think they were saying bad words about him. This made him unhappy. So he went to a wise (充满智慧的) old man in the village and told him what had 4 to him. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house for a 5 . ” The man 6 . When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room. It seemed there were hundreds of frogs (青蛙) croaking (呱呱叫) there. The noises made him unable to sleep at all. He wanted to ignore (忽视) the noises, but the croaking 7 louder and louder. Early the next morning, the man hurried to the wise old man and complained to him, “I 8 have a good sleep last night. The frogs in the pool were too 9 . Can I catch all the frogs and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. The man jumped into the pool. But he was 10 to find there were not many frogs in it. He asked the wise old man 11 the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “There’re no other frogs. In fact, there’re only 12 frogs in the pool. You found it 13 to sleep just because you paid too much attention (注意) to the noises. It is the same in your 14 as well. And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you. What you need to do is not to 15 .” The man understood the wise old man’s words and went back home happily. 1．A．passed by B．turned around C．woke up D．grew up 2．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 3．A．others B．the other C．other D．another 4．A．came B．flew C．happened D．showed 5．A．party B．meeting C．game D．night 6．A．replied B．agreed C．left D．stopped 7．A．tasted B．smelt C．sounded D．looked 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 9．A．noisy B．dirty C．small D．heavy 10．A．excited B．surprised C．glad D．angry 11．A．where B．what C．how D．who 12．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 13．A．easy B．difficult C．early D．late 14．A．family B．work C．life D．pool 15．A．join B．shout C．dream D．care 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位男子因为在意别人说他的坏话而不高兴。他告诉智者自己发生的事。这位智者让他体会几只青蛙的叫声让他睡不着觉，是因为他以为是很多只青蛙在叫。智者告诉他，无论他有多好，总会有人说他的坏话，最好不要在意这些。 1．句意：一天，当他经过的时候，他听到一些村民在谈论他。 passed by路过；turned around转身；woke up醒来；grew up长大。根据“Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to what they said.”可知，他躲在树后面，应是在路过的时候。故选A。 2．句意：他们的话使他很伤心，因为他们说他太骄傲了。 So所以；And而且；But但是；Or或者。结合句意，前一句表示他躲在树后，开始听他们说些什么，后一句表示他们的话使他很伤心，因为他们说他太骄傲了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 3．句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就会认为他们在说他的坏话。 others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个。此处代词they代指其他人，用代词others。故选A。 4．句意：于是，他去找村里一位聪明的老人，告诉他发生了什么事。 came来；flew飞行；happened发生；showed展示。happen to sb“发生在某人身上”，故选C。 5．句意：这位聪明的老人说：“在我家住一晚吧。” party聚会；meeting会议；game游戏；night晚上。根据“When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room.”可知，此处表示他晚上住在这位老人家里。故选D。 6．句意：这位男人同意了。 replied回复；agreed同意；left离开；stopped停止。根据“When he was lying in bed at right he heard very loud noises from the pool behind his room.”可知，他同意在这位老人家里住一晚。故选B。 7．句意：他想忽略那些声音，但那声音听起来越来越响。 tasted品尝；smelt闻到；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据主语the croaking可知，呱呱叫的声音应是听到的。故选C。 8．句意：第二天一大早，这个人就跑到聪明的老人面前抱怨道：“我昨晚没睡好。池塘里的青蛙太吵了。” mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不可能。根据“The noises made him unable to sleep at all.”可知，青蛙的叫声让他无法睡好，此处是一般过去时，因此用couldn’t，故选D。 9．句意：第二天一大早，这个人就跑到聪明的老人面前抱怨道：“我昨晚没睡好。池塘里的青蛙太吵了。” noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“He wanted to ignore (忽视) the noises, but the croaking...louder and louder.”可知，此处表示青蛙的叫声太吵了。故选A。 10．句意：但他惊讶地发现里面并没有多少青蛙。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“It seemed there were hundreds of frogs (青蛙) croaking (呱呱叫) there.”和“there were not many frogs in it.”可知，他以为池塘里有很多青蛙，结果没有很多，因此他感到惊讶。故选B。 11．句意：他问这位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“There’re no other frogs.”可知，此处询问其他青蛙在哪里，故选A。 12．句意：事实上，池塘里只有几只青蛙。 few很少的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“But he was...to find there were not many frogs in it.”可知，只有几个青蛙，此处修饰可数名词frogs，用a few。故选B。 13．句意：你发现很难入睡，因为你太注意噪音了。 easy容易得；difficult困难的；early早的；late晚的。根据“I...have a good sleep last night.”可知，他很难入睡。故选B。 14．句意：在你的生活中也是如此。 family家庭；work工作；life生活；pool池塘。根据“And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you.”可知，无论你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，这是生活中的道理。故选C。 15．句意：你要做的就是不要在意。 join加入；shout大喊；dream梦想；care在乎。根据“And always remember, no matter (无论) how good you are, there will always be some people saying bad words about you.”可知，无论你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，因此你最好不在意这些。故选D。 7、 阅读理解 A 1．What may happen if people don’t have breakfast? A．Feel better. B．Put on weight. C．Think quickly. D．Focus on studies. 2．Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A．Fruit shakes and ice cream. B．Yogurt and eggs. C．Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D．Fast food and fresh fruit. 3．In which part of a website can we read the article? A．Art and Music. B．Sports and Life. C．Study and Exercise. D．Food and Health. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的重要性，不吃早餐的负面影响，并推荐了健康早餐的选择。 1．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if people don’t have breakfast they may be fat.”可知，不吃早餐可能会变胖。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Great breakfast: Keep it simple but healthy.”中提到的内容“Eggs. Low-fat milk or yogurt...”可知，酸奶和鸡蛋是早餐比较好的选择。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据图片可知，文章强调了早餐对学生的重要性，列举了不吃早餐的危害以及健康早餐的建议。因此文章最有可能出自“食物与健康”部分。故选D。 B Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!        Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 4．How does the writer start the article? A．By sharing some news. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 5．Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A．Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B．They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C．They need to climb into the basket with help. D．They can only book the flight online. 6．When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A．Anytime during the summer days. B．Only on cloudy winter days. C．On days with heavy winds. D．Right after sunrise or before sunset. 7．Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A．A B．B C．C D．D 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合人群、天气要求、飞行时间、穿着建议以及着陆安排等。 4．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“wear warm sweaters and jackets…remember to put on your boots”可知，他们需要穿暖和的衣服和靴子。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset”可知飞行时间在日出后或日落前。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes”和“It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point”可知，若风从西向东吹，气球会向东飞行并着陆在距离起点5~30公里的位置。故选C。 C 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 8 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. 9 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 10 11 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 12 A．And I think they should get a prize. B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others. C．Why do people like riding a bike so much? D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．But what do you do with your old bikes? F．I think they can win the bike race. G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 【答案】8．E 9．G 10．A 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。 8．根据下文“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes ”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据下文“From then on, she began to collected old bikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了 Pedal Power ”符合语境。故选G。 10．根据上文“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。 11．根据下文主语“The owner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据上文“The owner said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。 8、 任务型阅读 A The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 1．Which is the longest river in the world? 2．How long is the Yangtze River? 3．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 4．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 5．Why should we protect the river? 【答案】1．The Nile. 2．It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 3．It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 4．One. 5．To protect the water and land around the river. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长江是中国最长的河流，介绍了它的长度，流经的省份等，1989年建立了一个项目来保护河流周围的水和土地。然而，保护大江大河，还有很长的路要走。 1．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa”可知，长江就在非洲尼罗河之后。所以尼罗河是世界上最长的河。故填The Nile. 2．根据“It is about 6,380 kilometers long.”可知，它长约6380公里。故填It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 3．根据“During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures.”可知，在中国古代漫长的历史中，这条河养活了数百万人，发展了令人惊叹的文化。故填It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 4．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见有一项计划被制定来保护这条河。故填One. 5．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见保护这条河是为了保护河流周围水和土地。故填To protect the water and land around the river. B 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 6 in flying in1912. He 7 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 8 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 9 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 10 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 11 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 12 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 13 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 14 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 15 【答案】 6．interested 7．decided 8．survived 9．published 10．experiences 11．fail 12．returns 13．relationships 14．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 15．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 6．根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 8．根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 9．根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 10．根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 11．根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 12．根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 13．根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 14．根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 15．根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $