精品解析：辽宁省大连市第八十中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语Unit1-Unit3月考卷

2024-2025学年七年级下册英语综合测试卷 (满分90分) 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、单项选择（共5小题,每小题1分；满分5分） 1. 划线字母组合发音为/əʊ/的单词是 ________. A. shoulder B. poor C. town 2. 画线字母组合 “ea” 发音不同的单词是 ________。 A. teach B. dream C. ahead 3. 下列单词在第二音节重读的是 ________. A. tourist B. leave C. research 4. Sarah ________ running every morning last year. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping 5. I have two pens, but ________ of them is black. A. none B. neither C. both 二、阅读理解（共19小题,每小题2分；满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Andy, Great news! Our community (社区) needs some volunteers (志愿者) for the “helping hands” meeting. And here is a notice. Help Wanted We’re looking for some helpers for our “helping hands” meeting. If (如果) you: • are good at computers • can fix (修理) things • good with people • are free on 18 April Please come to our meeting. Our telephone number is 8286-3349. Moon Community Centre You know, every year in April, our community has a “helping hands” meeting. Everyone in our community likes it. The meeting is usually from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. There you can see many volunteers. Mrs White is a doctor. If we don’t feel well, we always ask her for help. Mr Jones is an engineer. He can fix everything. What’s more, he knows a lot about computer. I know you are studying computer science now. Mr Jones is very kind and helpful. Come and help at the meeting. I’m sure you will learn a lot from Mr Jones. Are you interested? Write to me soon. Yours, Paul 6. What is the meeting mainly about? A. Helping others. B. Making friends. C. Fixing things. 7. What is Mr Jones’ job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A computer scientist. 8. Paul wrote this letter to ________. A. tell Paul some good news B. invite Paul to join the meeting C. introduce some volunteers to Paul B Emilio Santana, a 14-year-old American boy, is now a ninth grader at a high school in Rhode Island. In the third grade, Emilio saw something that changed his life. “I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went with it,” he said. “You could see she was sad. This just stayed with me.” It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could donate it to someone in need. However, growing his hair wasn’t always easy. Emilio faced lots of challenges, especially as an athlete (运动员). Keeping long hair while taking part in sports was hard work, and he also had to face negative remarks (言论) from others. “Even when I got some things like, ‘Boys shouldn’t have long hair.’ I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I wanted to do it,” Emilio said. This year, Emilio decided it was time to cut his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that offers wigs (假发) for sick children at no cost. Emilio said he had something to say for the person who received his hair. If I see you in the future, I’ll say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it, and that I really hope my hair brings you happiness and puts a smile on your face. 9. Emilio decided to grow out his hair because ________. A. he wanted to change his life. B. he hoped to help someone like the girl. C. he liked long hair very much 10. What does the underlined word “negative” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. good B. bad C. active 11. How did Emilio finally do with his hair? A. He offered his hair to a person he knew. B. He decided to keep the hair for himself. C. He cut his hair and gave it to Hair We Share. 12. What’s the text mainly about? A. Boys shouldn’t have long hair. B. A boy grew his hair for sick children C. Children need to grow hair. C For some parents, getting their children to eat vegetables can be a real challenge. So it’s hard for those kids to have a healthy and balanced diet. One mother, Maleen Macatangay, has found a creative way to solve this problem. She spends hours in the kitchen turning food into colourful works of art. Maleen started doing this in 2017. Her then four- year-old son, Chase, was a picky eater and would only eat food that looked fun. So Maleen began decorating his meals to make them more interesting. She started with bento boxes (便当盒) and later moved on to plate art.” It worked amazingly! It really helped him try new foods and eat more vegetables,” she said. Maleen’s dishes show famous paintings such as the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (such as Winnie the Pooh). She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She also loves taking photos of her plate art and shares them online. Making such meals is not easy. Maleen usually spends about 30 minutes decorating. If she has to cook everything first, it takes over an hour. She tries to create both beautiful and delicious plate art using all kinds of healthy food. It’s really fun for her.” I get ideas from everywhere,” she says.” The colours of the food help me decide what to make.” Many parents online love her food art. They ask her for tips because their kids also dislike vegetables. Maleen feels happy to help them.” We all want our children to eat well and stay healthy,” she says . 13. What problem do many parents face? A. Their children don’t eat fruits. B. Their children are not healthy. C. Their children don’t like vegetables. 14. What does Maleen use to make grass in her dishes ? A. Rice. B. Cabbages. C. Carrots. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Maleen has made many friends online. B. Maleen finds it not easy to cook vegetables. C. Maleen often gives advice to other parents. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A mother’s creative way to make her child eat vegetables. B. The benefits of eating vegetables for children. C. The importance of a balanced diet for children. D At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their”marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 17. How long did it take Hu to finish the half marathon in Hefei? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. 18. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To stay healthy. 19. What do we know about the couple? A. They really love marathons. B. They started running marathons in 2021. C. They usually run once a week. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More people become interested in running because of them. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some schools in the US wanted to help families make healthy meals, so they started a cooking class with a program (项目)—the Healthy Family Kitchen. The goal of the class was to encourage families to come together and make healthy balanced meals. ___21___ Then the families learned to make the dishes on the menus together. While making the meal , students worked with their parents and had many good ideas about cooking. Because of this, many families had great success in cooking healthy and delicious meals. For example, Wren and her mum cooked a delicious dish called mac and cheese (奶酪通心粉). ___22___ Another student, Malachi, and his mum, Laura, made a dish with vegetables. At the end of the class, students and their parents tasted the dishes and talked about their favourites. ___23___ Everyone loved it. Some students even learned from Malachi, hoping to make it at home . Many families enjoyed the class. ___24___ But this class gave them a chance to work together. They also thought it gave them some moments full of happiness. A. They were proud of their achievements. B. Ken and his mum made Western sandwiches. C. Laura and Malachi’s vegetable dish was well-received. D. They said they seldom spent time cooking together at home. E. In class , the family kitchen prepared menus for the families. 三、完形填空（共7小题,每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very good, but he would ____25____ me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball ”, as I would not be able to catch even the ____26____ of throws . As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much . If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his advice. He would ____27____ to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because ____28____ that advice did not apply to (适用) the problem, but he would try to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he ____29____ stroke (中风), he could not speak. There weren’t any more spoken ____30____. He could only mouth (喃喃说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while , I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were looking after him . During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my friend. Once again, I could read his lips, “Keep your eye on the ball .” We both smiled. That was the ____31____ time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then , when I get into a stressful (有压力的) situation, I tell myself “keep your eye on the ball”. 25. A. encourage B. ask C. teach 26. A. hardest B. farthest C. easiest 27. A. forget B. try C. make 28. A. usually B. never C. already 29. A. stood for B. tried out C. suffered from 30. A. difficulties B. conversations C. actions 31. A. last B. only C. first 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 四、 根据句意及所给提示,用适当的单词补全句子（共5小题,每小题1分；满分5分） 32. We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 33. Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run). 34. Linda won the first prize in the speaking ________ /ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/. 35. All of these are individual tips so that you can ________ (过积极的生活). 36. When he ran to the finishing line, all of the people ________ (屏住呼吸)。 五、语篇填空（共5小题,每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) falls on March 20th this year. Here are some ___37___ (tradition) you should know about the term. Standing eggs Standing an egg upright (直立) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. This tradition goes back 4,000 years. People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. It is said that if you can make the egg stand, you ___38___ (have) good luck. Flying kites The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. Long ago, people with health problems would write their names on a paper kite. ___39___ the kite flew up into the sky, they would cut off the string (线) to let it fly away, hoping their illness would “fly away” with the kite. Over time, kite flying became ___40___ popular game in spring. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables is a common tradition in many parts of China during the Spring Equinox. “Spring vegetables” are simply seasonal vegetables (应季蔬菜). In China, people believe that eating seasonal foods helps them keep ___41___ (health). 六、阅读与表达（共4小题,42~44小题, 每小题2分,45小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 42. What does the writer think of the book? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” in the 4th paragraph refer to? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the best title of the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you agree that “happiness comes from things like money? ” Why or Why not? (Write 20 words or more.) __________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (本题共20分,其中书写2分) 46. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike得知你是一个“sports lover”，有意向你学习。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的运动； (2) 遇到的挑战； (3) 渡过难关的方法； (4) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年七年级下册英语综合测试卷 (满分90分) 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、单项选择（共5小题,每小题1分；满分5分） 1. 划线字母组合发音为/əʊ/的单词是 ________. A. shoulder B. poor C. town 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母组合发音为/əʊ/的单词。 shoulder中划线的ou发音为/əʊ/；poor中划线的oo发音为/ʊə/；town中划线的ow发音为/aʊ/。因此符合发音要求的是shoulder。 2. 画线字母组合 “ea” 发音不同的单词是 ________。 A. teach B. dream C. ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母组合“ea”发音不同的单词是ahead。 teach/tiːtʃ/，“ea”发音为/iː/；dream/driːm/，“ea”发音为/iː/；ahead/əˈhed/，“ea”发音为/e/，因此填ahead。 3. 下列单词在第二音节重读的是 ________. A. tourist B. leave C. research 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词在第二音节重读的是research。 tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/，重音在第一音节；leave/liːv/，单音节词，无重音划分；research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/，重音在第二音节。根据音标可知，重音在第二音节的是research。 4. Sarah ________ running every morning last year. A. keeps B. kept C. is keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah去年每天早上都坚持跑步。 根据句中的时间状语“every morning last year”可知，该句描述的是过去习惯性的动作，应使用一般过去时。keep的过去式为kept。 5. I have two pens, but ________ of them is black. A. none B. neither C. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两支钢笔，但它们都不是黑色的。 none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；both两者都。句中提到两支钢笔，且用but表示转折，说明两者都不是黑色的，因此用neither。 二、阅读理解（共19小题,每小题2分；满分38分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Andy, Great news! Our community (社区) needs some volunteers (志愿者) for the “helping hands” meeting. And here is a notice. Help Wanted We’re looking for some helpers for our “helping hands” meeting. If (如果) you: • are good at computers • can fix (修理) things • good with people • are free on 18 April Please come to our meeting. Our telephone number is 8286-3349. Moon Community Centre You know, every year in April, our community has a “helping hands” meeting. Everyone in our community likes it. The meeting is usually from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. There you can see many volunteers. Mrs White is a doctor. If we don’t feel well, we always ask her for help. Mr Jones is an engineer. He can fix everything. What’s more, he knows a lot about computer. I know you are studying computer science now. Mr Jones is very kind and helpful. Come and help at the meeting. I’m sure you will learn a lot from Mr Jones. Are you interested? Write to me soon. Yours, Paul 6. What is the meeting mainly about? A. Helping others. B. Making friends. C. Fixing things. 7. What is Mr Jones’ job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A computer scientist. 8. Paul wrote this letter to ________. A. tell Paul some good news B. invite Paul to join the meeting C. introduce some volunteers to Paul 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件，内容是邀请对方参加社区的活动。 【6题详解】 根据信件中的“needs some volunteers”、“Help Wanted”以及“helping hands meeting”可知，这次会议主要是为了招募志愿者帮助他人。 【7题详解】 根据信件正文第二段“Mr Jones is an engineer.”可知，Jones先生的职业是工程师。 【8题详解】 根据信件内容“Come and help at the meeting.”可知，写信的主要目的是邀请对方参加会议。 B Emilio Santana, a 14-year-old American boy, is now a ninth grader at a high school in Rhode Island. In the third grade, Emilio saw something that changed his life. “I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went with it,” he said. “You could see she was sad. This just stayed with me.” It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could donate it to someone in need. However, growing his hair wasn’t always easy. Emilio faced lots of challenges, especially as an athlete (运动员). Keeping long hair while taking part in sports was hard work, and he also had to face negative remarks (言论) from others. “Even when I got some things like, ‘Boys shouldn’t have long hair.’ I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I wanted to do it,” Emilio said. This year, Emilio decided it was time to cut his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that offers wigs (假发) for sick children at no cost. Emilio said he had something to say for the person who received his hair. If I see you in the future, I’ll say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it, and that I really hope my hair brings you happiness and puts a smile on your face. 9. Emilio decided to grow out his hair because ________. A. he wanted to change his life. B. he hoped to help someone like the girl. C. he liked long hair very much 10. What does the underlined word “negative” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. good B. bad C. active 11. How did Emilio finally do with his hair? A. He offered his hair to a person he knew. B. He decided to keep the hair for himself. C. He cut his hair and gave it to Hair We Share. 12. What’s the text mainly about? A. Boys shouldn’t have long hair. B. A boy grew his hair for sick children C. Children need to grow hair. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男孩Emilio为帮助生病的孩子而留长发、最终捐赠头发的暖心故事。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“I saw a little girl at the beach... You could see she was sad... It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could donate it to someone in need.”（我看到一个小女孩在海滩……你可以看出她很伤心……就在那时，Emilio决定留长发，以便将其捐赠给有需要的人。）可知，他留长发是为了帮助像那个女孩一样有需要的人。 【10题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的内容“remarks (言论) from others”以及第四段引用的他人言论“Even when I got some things like, ‘Boys shouldn't have long hair.’（即使当我听到一些像‘男孩不应该留长发’之类的话。）”可知，这些言论是不支持、批评性的，属于负面的。因此“negative”意为“坏的、负面的”，与bad意思相近。 【11题详解】 根据第五段中“This year, Emilio decided it was time to cut his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share...（今年，Emilio决定是时候剪掉他的头发了。他把它捐赠给了Hair We Share……）”可知，他剪了头发并将其捐给了该组织。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Emilio为了给患病儿童提供假发而留长发并最终捐赠的故事。选项B“一个男孩为患病儿童留头发”最能概括文章主旨。选项A是他人对他的评价，选项C不符合文意。 C For some parents, getting their children to eat vegetables can be a real challenge. So it’s hard for those kids to have a healthy and balanced diet. One mother, Maleen Macatangay, has found a creative way to solve this problem. She spends hours in the kitchen turning food into colourful works of art. Maleen started doing this in 2017. Her then four- year-old son, Chase, was a picky eater and would only eat food that looked fun. So Maleen began decorating his meals to make them more interesting. She started with bento boxes (便当盒) and later moved on to plate art.” It worked amazingly! It really helped him try new foods and eat more vegetables,” she said. Maleen’s dishes show famous paintings such as the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (such as Winnie the Pooh). She often uses cabbages as grass and shapes rice into different animals and faces. She also loves taking photos of her plate art and shares them online. Making such meals is not easy. Maleen usually spends about 30 minutes decorating. If she has to cook everything first, it takes over an hour. She tries to create both beautiful and delicious plate art using all kinds of healthy food. It’s really fun for her.” I get ideas from everywhere,” she says.” The colours of the food help me decide what to make.” Many parents online love her food art. They ask her for tips because their kids also dislike vegetables. Maleen feels happy to help them.” We all want our children to eat well and stay healthy,” she says . 13. What problem do many parents face? A. Their children don’t eat fruits. B. Their children are not healthy. C. Their children don’t like vegetables. 14. What does Maleen use to make grass in her dishes ? A. Rice. B. Cabbages. C. Carrots. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Maleen has made many friends online. B. Maleen finds it not easy to cook vegetables. C. Maleen often gives advice to other parents. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A mother’s creative way to make her child eat vegetables. B. The benefits of eating vegetables for children. C. The importance of a balanced diet for children. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈Maleen Macatangay通过将食物做成创意摆盘艺术，成功让挑食的儿子多吃蔬菜，并分享方法帮助其他家长的故事。 【13题详解】 原文第一段提到“For some parents, getting their children to eat vegetables can be a real challenge.”，由此可知许多家长面临的问题是孩子不爱吃蔬菜。 【14题详解】 原文第三段提到“She often uses cabbages as grass...”，由此可知Maleen在她的摆盘里用卷心菜来制作“草”的造型。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Many parents online love her food art. They ask her for tips because their kids also dislike vegetables. Maleen feels happy to help them.”，由此可知Maleen经常给其他家长提供建议。 【16题详解】 全文围绕妈妈Maleen为了让孩子多吃蔬菜，把食物做成创意摆盘艺术的故事展开，因此文章主要讲述的是一位母亲让孩子吃蔬菜的创意方法。 D At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their”marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 17. How long did it take Hu to finish the half marathon in Hefei? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. 18. Why did the couple start running at first? A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To stay healthy. 19. What do we know about the couple? A. They really love marathons. B. They started running marathons in 2021. C. They usually run once a week. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More people become interested in running because of them. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对高龄夫妇坚持参与马拉松赛事，热爱跑步运动，并且带动更多年轻人加入跑步行列的故事。 【17题详解】 第一段最后一句“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”，换算为分钟可得141分钟。 【18题详解】 第二段第3句“At first, they started running to keep fit.”，“keep fit”意为“保持健康”，对应选项to stay healthy。 【19题详解】 结合第四段、第五段内容，这对夫妇每年参加各地赛事、每日坚持长跑，可推知他们十分热爱马拉松。 【20题详解】 最后一段第2句“And influenced by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”，说明受他们的影响，更多人对跑步产生了兴趣。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some schools in the US wanted to help families make healthy meals, so they started a cooking class with a program (项目)—the Healthy Family Kitchen. The goal of the class was to encourage families to come together and make healthy balanced meals. ___21___ Then the families learned to make the dishes on the menus together. While making the meal , students worked with their parents and had many good ideas about cooking. Because of this, many families had great success in cooking healthy and delicious meals. For example, Wren and her mum cooked a delicious dish called mac and cheese (奶酪通心粉). ___22___ Another student, Malachi, and his mum, Laura, made a dish with vegetables. At the end of the class, students and their parents tasted the dishes and talked about their favourites. ___23___ Everyone loved it. Some students even learned from Malachi, hoping to make it at home . Many families enjoyed the class. ___24___ But this class gave them a chance to work together. They also thought it gave them some moments full of happiness. A. They were proud of their achievements. B. Ken and his mum made Western sandwiches. C. Laura and Malachi’s vegetable dish was well-received. D. They said they seldom spent time cooking together at home. E. In class , the family kitchen prepared menus for the families. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国一些学校开设“健康家庭厨房”烹饪课程，帮助家庭制作健康美食，增进亲子互动与合作的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“Then the families learned to make the dishes on them together.”提到家人们一起学着做上面的菜。句中“them”指代前文提到的某物，E选项提到“准备了菜单（menus）”，符合逻辑顺序，先有菜单再做菜。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“For example , Wren and her mum cooked... Another student , Malachi...”可知，本段主要通过举例说明家庭烹饪成果，空白处位于两个例子之间，应填入另一个学生和家长做菜的例子，B选项“Ken和他的妈妈做了西式三明治。”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“Everyone loved it. Some students even learned from Malachi...”可知，后文提到大家都喜欢“it”并向Malachi学习，说明空白处应指出Malachi做的菜很受欢迎。C选项“Laura和Malachi做的蔬菜菜品很受欢迎。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“But this class gave them a chance to work together.”可知，连词“But”表示转折，后文说课堂提供了合作机会，前文应表达平时很少有机会一起做饭，D选项“他们说在家里，他们很少一起花时间做饭。”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共7小题,每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very good, but he would ____25____ me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball ”, as I would not be able to catch even the ____26____ of throws . As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much . If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his advice. He would ____27____ to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because ____28____ that advice did not apply to (适用) the problem, but he would try to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he ____29____ stroke (中风), he could not speak. There weren’t any more spoken ____30____. He could only mouth (喃喃说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while , I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were looking after him . During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my friend. Once again, I could read his lips, “Keep your eye on the ball .” We both smiled. That was the ____31____ time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then , when I get into a stressful (有压力的) situation, I tell myself “keep your eye on the ball”. 25. A. encourage B. ask C. teach 26. A. hardest B. farthest C. easiest 27. A. forget B. try C. make 28. A. usually B. never C. already 29. A. stood for B. tried out C. suffered from 30. A. difficulties B. conversations C. actions 31. A. last B. only C. first 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者回忆父亲生前通过抛接球游戏鼓励她，生病后虽无法说话仍用唇语安慰，这句话成为作者缓解压力的方式。 【25题详解】 句意：我玩得不好，但他会鼓励我。 根据“I wasn’t very good”及转折词“but”，可知父亲没有责备而是给予支持。根据语境，父亲的爱体现在鼓励上，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。ask“问”、teach“教”均不符合情感逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是对我说“眼睛盯着球”，因为我连最容易接的球都接不住。 前文提到“我玩得不好”，结合语境，此处表示“连最简单的投球都接不住”，easiest“最容易的”符合语境。hardest“最难的”、farthest“最远的”与前文“玩得不好”的逻辑矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：他会试着和我开玩笑，说“眼睛盯着球”。 后文提到“他想逗我笑”，说明父亲会主动尝试用玩笑的方式安慰我，try“尝试、设法” 符合语境。forget“忘记”、make“制作”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们都会笑，因为通常来说这个建议并不适用于当下的问题，但他还是想逗我笑。 根据上下文，父亲用抛接球的老建议来应对生活中的问题，这种情况是“通常、一般情况下”不适用的，usually“通常”符合语境。never“从不”表述过于绝对；already“已经”与语境逻辑无关。 【29题详解】 句意：当他中风时，他无法说话了。 此处描述父亲患病的情况，suffered from“遭受、患有（疾病）”是描述患病的常用搭配，符合语境。stood for“代表”、tried out“试验”均与“中风”这一疾病语境无关。 【30题详解】 句意：再也没有这样的对话了。 前文提到父亲无法说话，后文说他只能用嘴唇喃喃自语，说明 “对话”无法再进行，conversations“对话”符合语境。difficulties“困难”、actions“行动”均不符合此处“交流方式消失”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：那是他去世前我最后一次见到父亲。 后文提到“他去世了”，说明这是最后一次见面，last“最后的”符合语境。only“唯一的”、first“第一次”均与“去世前”的语境不符。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 四、 根据句意及所给提示,用适当的单词补全句子（共5小题,每小题1分；满分5分） 32. We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team.. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听说我们队输给了另一队时，我们都感到难过。“lose to”是固定短语，意为“输给……”；主句中“felt”“heard”都用了一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，因此“lose”要变为过去式“lost”。 33. Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run). 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管外面下着大雨，他仍然继续跑步。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“run”的动名词形式为“running”。 34. Linda won the first prize in the speaking ________ /ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。音标/ˌkɒmpə’tɪʃn/对应单词“competition”，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 35. All of these are individual tips so that you can ________ (过积极的生活). 【答案】live a positive life##lead a positive life 【解析】 【详解】“过……生活”对应的英文是“live/lead a…life”，“积极的”对应的英文是“positive”，can是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，所以这里用live/lead，故填live/lead a positive life。 36. When he ran to the finishing line, all of the people ________ (屏住呼吸)。 【答案】held their breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他跑到终点线时，所有的人都屏住了呼吸。表示“屏住呼吸”的短语是hold one’s breath。句中“When he ran to the finishing line”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。hold的过去式为held。主语“all of the people”为复数，one’s应变为their。故填held their breath。 五、语篇填空（共5小题,每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Spring Equinox (Chun Fen) falls on March 20th this year. Here are some ___37___ (tradition) you should know about the term. Standing eggs Standing an egg upright (直立) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. This tradition goes back 4,000 years. People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. It is said that if you can make the egg stand, you ___38___ (have) good luck. Flying kites The Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. Long ago, people with health problems would write their names on a paper kite. ___39___ the kite flew up into the sky, they would cut off the string (线) to let it fly away, hoping their illness would “fly away” with the kite. Over time, kite flying became ___40___ popular game in spring. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables is a common tradition in many parts of China during the Spring Equinox. “Spring vegetables” are simply seasonal vegetables (应季蔬菜). In China, people believe that eating seasonal foods helps them keep ___41___ (health). 【答案】37. traditions 38. will have 39. When 40. a 41. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春分的三个传统习俗：立蛋、放风筝、吃春菜，这些习俗承载着人们对春天的期盼与美好祝愿。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是一些关于这个节气你应该了解的传统习俗。“some”后接可数名词复数，“tradition”的复数是“traditions”。 【38题详解】 句意：据说如果你能让鸡蛋立起来，你就会有好运。此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时表示将来的结果，填“will have”。 【39题详解】 句意：当风筝飞上天空时，他们会剪断绳子让它飞走，希望疾病能随风筝“飞走”。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成时间关系，表示“当……的时候”，需用从属连词When引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，放风筝成了春天受欢迎的游戏。“game”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”游戏，且game以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，人们认为吃应季食物有助于保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表“保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，作表语。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题,42~44小题, 每小题2分,45小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 42. What does the writer think of the book? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” in the 4th paragraph refer to? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the best title of the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you agree that “happiness comes from things like money? ” Why or Why not? (Write 20 words or more.) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. The book was an exciting story and full of magic. Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. 43. Love. 44. Poor in things, rich in love. 45. No. Because it can’t always make us happy, although money can make life better in some ways. Love is the key to happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后感。作者通过讲述《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理一家虽然贫穷但幸福的故事，阐述了爱才是幸福的关键这一观点。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. ”可知，作者认为这本书中的故事很激动人心，充满了魔力, 而查理幸福的家庭是故事里最具有魔力的部分。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...”可知，it指代前文提到的爱。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”及全文主旨可知，文章主要讲述爱是幸福的关键。 【45题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需表达观点并给出理由，且字数不少于 20 词。 七、书面表达 (本题共20分,其中书写2分) 46. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike得知你是一个“sports lover”，有意向你学习。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的运动； (2) 遇到的挑战； (3) 渡过难关的方法； (4) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me. My favourite sport is swimming. I love the feeling of moving freely in the water. However, I faced a big challenge when I first started. I was afraid of putting my face into the water and often choked. I almost gave up. To get through this, I practiced step by step. I started by blowing bubbles in a basin at home. Then I wore goggles and tried in the shallow end of the pool. My father also encouraged me a lot. Slowly, I overcame my fear. Now, swimming makes me healthy and confident. I’ve also learned that patience and practice can help us beat any difficulty. Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、遇到的挑战、渡过难关的方法、收获 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开场段：已给出，回应对方并引出话题 主体段一：介绍最喜欢的运动及原因，描述遇到的挑战及感受 主体段二：说明渡过难关的具体方法 主体段三：分享收获与感悟 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动名称：swimming/playing basketball/running等 喜欢原因：feeling of moving freely in the water/exciting/makes me happy等 要点二：遇到的挑战 挑战描述：afraid of putting face into water/often choked/almost gave up/couldn’t run long/couldn’t score等 感受表达：felt frustrated/wanted to give up等 要点三：渡过难关的方法 方法一：practiced step by step/started with simple steps等 方法二：blew bubbles in a basin/practiced in shallow end/asked for coaching等 方法三：father encouraged me/kept trying/stayed patient等 要点四：收获 身体收获：healthy and strong/keep fit等 心理收获：confident/learnt patience and practice beat difficulties/never give up等 要点五：结尾祝愿 祝愿表达：Wish you to be a sports lover soon/stay healthy/look forward to your good news等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $