精品解析：2026年山西省/临汾市洪洞县双昌中学等中考模拟监测(一) 英语

姓名________ 准考证号________ 中考模拟监测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Making signs. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 7. A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 8. A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 9. A. Get two tickets for the film. B. See an American film. C. Make a film. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did David feel nervous at first? A. Because he lost his schoolbag. B. Because he joined a new class. C. Because he was late for school. 12. What happened to David in the art class? A. He couldn’t find his paintbrushes. B. He broke a painting board. C. He didn’t finish his painting on time. 13. What did David do during the break? A. He played games with others. B. He read a storybook with friends. C. He stood alone by the window. 14. What did David do to help Lily? A. He helped her pick up her books. B. He lent her his notebook. C. He helped her clean the classroom. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Kindness breaks the ice. C. East or west, home is best. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Survey on Teenagers’ Reading Habits ·More and more teenagers prefer reading electronic books to paper books. ·The main reason is that e-books are 16_______ and easier to carry anywhere. ·About 30% of students read to 17________ language abilities. ·Experts suggest reading at least 18________minutes every day. ·Good reading habits can not only increase 19 ________but also make teenagers more confident and 20________ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mike Hi, Bob! We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. ____1____ Of course, I have. ____2____ I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine. Oh, I see. ____3____ Chinese medicine helped you, right? You’re right. I’ve fallen in love with it. What about you? I want to work as a guide in Shanxi Province. ____4____ Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people. Your hometown is really fantastic. I’ve visited Mount Wutai and it’s beautiful. There are some other wonderful places, such as Jinci and Yungang Stone Caves. I plan to visit your hometown next month! ____5____ With pleasure. 【答案】1. Have you prepared your report? / Have you thought about your report? 2. What do you want to be? / What is your dream job? 3. I think that’s a great choice. / That sounds meaningful. 4. Why do you want to be a guide? 5. Can you be my guide? / Could you show me around? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob和Mike在谈论关于理想职业的报告的对话。 【1题详解】 上文提到“We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday.”以及下文“Of course, I have.”，Mike询问Bob是否已经准备好或考虑过报告内容，用现在完成时以助动词Have开头的一般疑问句。 【2题详解】 下文提到“I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine.”，Bob说明自己想成为一名医生并学习中医学，Mike应询问他的梦想职业是什么。 【3题详解】 下文提到“Chinese medicine helped you, right?”，Mike提到中医曾帮助过Bob，说明Mike认为Bob的选择很好或很有意义。 【4题详解】 下文提到“Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.”，Mike解释想当导游的原因，Bob应询问原因。 【5题详解】 下文提到“With pleasure.”，Mike愉快地答应了Bob的请求，说明Bob在邀请Mike担任自己的导游。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday, I decided to ____6____ for my mom’s birthday. I wanted to make a special gift for her. I went to the store and bought some beautiful paper and colorful pens. When I got home, I started to make a birthday card. I drew a big heart and ____7____ some warm words on it. I was so focused that I didn’t notice my little sister come in. She ____8____ touched the card and made the ink dirty. I was so ____9____ that I shouted at her. She cried and ran away. Looking at the dirty card, I felt sad. Then I thought about my mom, who is always patient with us. I decided to make a new card. This time, I made it more carefully. I ____10____ my sister to help me. She was happy and drew some lovely flowers on the card. ____11____, the card was finished. ____12____ mom came back home and saw the card, she was very moved. She hugged us and said it was the best gift she had ever got. I learned that being patient and ____13____ to others is very important. 6. A. prepare B. look C. care 7. A. read B. wrote C. spoke 8. A. clearly B. loudly C. quietly 9. A. happy B. angry C. tired 10. A. invited B. stopped C. ordered 11. A. At first B. At last C. At times 12. A. When B. If C. Although 13. A. strict B. popular C. kind 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为妈妈制作生日卡片，因妹妹弄脏卡片而生气，后邀请妹妹一起制作，最终明白耐心与友善重要性的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：上周日，我决定为我妈妈的生日做准备。 根据后文“I wanted to make a special gift for her.”可知，作者打算为妈妈准备礼物。固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合语境；look for“寻找”、care for“照顾” 均不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：我画了一颗大心并在上面写了一些温暖的话。 根据“some warm words on it”及制作卡片语境，此处应该是指在卡片上应是写字。wrote“书写”，符合语境；read“阅读”、spoke“说话”均不符合制作贺卡的场景。 【8题详解】 句意：她悄悄地碰了卡片，把墨水弄脏了。 根据前文“didn’t notice”可知，我没注意到她进来，说明她是悄悄地。quietly“悄悄地”，符合情景；clearly“清晰地”、loudly“大声地”均与句意不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我很生气以至于对她大喊。 根据“shouted at her”及卡片被弄脏可知，此时情绪应该是愤怒的。angry“生气的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合当下情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：我邀请我的妹妹帮我。 根据后文“She was happy”可知，关系缓和，是邀请她帮忙。invited“邀请”，符合语境；stopped“阻止”、ordered“命令”均不符合文意。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，卡片完成了。 根据“the card was finished”可知，此处表示制作结束。At last“最后，终于”，符合情节发展；At first“起初”、At times“有时”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当妈妈回家看到卡片时，她很感动。 本句引导时间状语从句，表达妈妈回家看到卡片的时刻。When意为“当……时”，符合逻辑；If“如果”、Although“虽然”引导的从句均与句意不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我明白了拥有耐心、友善待人是非常重要的。 结合全文故事主旨，作者反思自身行为，懂得了待人处事的道理。kind“友善的”，be kind to others表示“待人友善”，符合文章内涵；strict“严厉的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分,共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But some people still don’t like to exercise or can’t keep doing it. Here are some great ideas to help you enjoy exercise and make it part of your life. ____14____ You don’t need to run for a long time or play difficult sports at first. Just start with easy activities, like walking for 10 minutes or dancing at home. Small steps can help you love exercise little by little. ____15____ If you feel exercise is boring, try to make it fun! You can listen to music while running, play ball games with friends or try interesting sports like swimming and skating. When you have fun, you will keep doing it. ____16____ It is easier to keep exercising with others. You can exercise with your family or classmates. You can help and cheer each other on. It will be more enjoyable and you won’t feel tired easily. ____17____ Don’t just do the same sport every day. Try different kinds of exercise. Sometimes you run, sometimes you play badminton, and sometimes you ride a bike. Different sports bring you different fun. ____18____ When you keep exercising for some days, give yourself small prizes, like eating your favorite fruit or watching a short cartoon. This will make you feel happy and want to keep going. A. Exercise with others B. Try different sports C. Start with small and easy steps D. Make exercise fun E. Give yourself prizes 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何让运动成为生活的一部分”，给出了五条实用建议。 【14题详解】 语篇开头提出有些人难以坚持锻炼，本段建议从步行10分钟或在家跳舞等简单活动开始。对应“Start with small and easy steps”这一小标题，符合语境。 【15题详解】 本段指出如果觉得锻炼枯燥，可以通过听音乐、与朋友打球等方式让锻炼变得有趣。对应“Make exercise fun”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 本段强调与家人或同学一起锻炼更容易坚持，互相鼓励会让过程更愉快。对应“Exercise with others”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段建议不要每天做相同运动，要尝试跑步、羽毛球、骑车等不同项目，获得不同乐趣。对应“Try different sports”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段提出坚持锻炼几天后给自己小奖励，如吃喜欢的水果或看动画片，从而获得持续动力。对应“Give yourself prizes”，符合语境。 (B) Have you ever dreamed of experiencing the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens during the Ming Dynasty? Come and join our special cultural event at the City Garden Museum! You can enjoy classical garden views, learn old skills, talk with role-playing actors and fully experience the culture from hundreds of years ago. Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026 Closed every Monday, including holidays No entry after 4:00 p.m. Price: Free for kids under 6; 15 yuan for students with student cards; 25 yuan for adults Address: City Garden Museum Join a Guided Tour: Get a free small map at the information desk. It shows old garden paths, tea houses and viewing spots. Choose an Experience Project: You can pick one from flower arrangement, calligraphy, tea tasting, chess playing or guzheng playing. Professional teachers will give you simple instructions. Watch Classical Shows: Actors in Ming-style clothes will perform poems, music and ancient stories. Show Time: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 19. When can visitors take part in the activity? A. On Monday, March 16th, 2026. B. On Sunday, June 28th, 2026. C. On Wednesday, July 1st, 2026. 20. What rule is given about visiting time? A. Visitors must leave before 4:00 p.m. B. Visitors can’t enter after 4:00 p.m. C. The activity lasts for exactly three hours. 21. What can visitors get for free at the museum? A. A small map. B. A student card. C. Ancient clothes. 22. How many experience projects are offered to visitors? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to learn to play the guzheng. B. To introduce the history of Ming Dynasty gardens. C. To invite people to take part in a cultural experience activity. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市园林博物馆推出的明代园林特色文化活动，包括活动时间、门票价格、特色项目等游览须知。 【19题详解】 文中“Time”部分明确指出“9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026”以及“Closed every Monday”，说明活动时间为3月15日至6月30日的周二至周日，周一闭馆。 【20题详解】 文中“Time”部分明确提到“No entry after 4:00 p.m.”，说明下午4点以后禁止入场。 【21题详解】 文中“Join a Guided Tour”部分明确提到“Get a free small map at the information desk.”，说明游客可以在信息台免费获得一张小地图。 【22题详解】 文中“Choose an Experience Project”部分提到“You can pick one from flower…or guzheng playing.”，说明提供的体验项目有插花、书法、品茶、下棋和古筝演奏，共5个。 【23题详解】 全文可知，文章开头用“Come and join our special cultural event…”发出邀请，随后列出了时间、价格、活动内容等信息，这是一则文化体验活动广告，主要目的是邀请人们参加文化体验活动。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, “cloud tourism” is becoming more and more popular in China. It means people visit places of interest through the Internet at home. People can watch live videos, enjoy 360° views and learn about the history and culture of different places. “Cloud tourism” has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People don’t need to travel long distances or worry about traffic and tickets. They can visit famous places at any time. Second, it is free or costs very little money. Third, it is good for protecting ancient buildings and natural scenery, because fewer people go to the places. Many museums and scenic spots have started “cloud tourism” services. For example, the Palace Museum has online exhibitions, and the Great Wall has live shows. People all over the world can enjoy Chinese beauty and culture through “cloud tourism”. Some people say that “cloud tourism” can take the place of real travel, but others don’t think so. They believe that real travel can let people feel the beauty of nature and culture personally. Anyway, “cloud tourism” gives us a new way to enjoy the world. 24. What is “cloud tourism”? A. Traveling to places by plane. B. Visiting places online at home. C. Traveling with a cloud guide. 25. Which is NOT the advantage of “cloud tourism”? A. It’s very convenient. B. It costs little money. C. It takes a lot of time. 26. Why is “cloud tourism” good for protecting places? A. Because fewer people visit them. B. Because people clean them online. C. Because people repair them online. 27. What do some people think of real travel? A. It’s more interesting than “cloud tourism”. B. It can let people feel beauty personally. C. It will disappear in the future. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new way to travel — cloud tourism. B. How to visit the Palace Museum online. C. The advantages of real travel. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国越来越流行的云旅游，讲解了它的定义、优势、应用场景，以及人们对它和传统旅游的不同看法。 【24题详解】 文中第一段提到“It means people visit places of interest through the Internet at home”，说明云旅游指的是在家通过网络在线游览景点。 【25题详解】 文中第二段“First, it is very convenient.”、“Second, it is free or costs very little money.”介绍云旅游的优势包括便捷、花费少，“花费大量时间”不属于云旅游的优势。 【26题详解】 文中第二段提到“it is good for protecting ancient buildings and natural scenery, because fewer people go to the places”，说明云旅游能保护景点，是因为前往景点的游客数量减少了。 【27题详解】 文中最后一段提到“They believe that real travel can let people feel the beauty of nature and culture personally”，说明部分人认为传统旅游能让人亲身感受自然与文化的美。 【28题详解】 通读全文，全文围绕云旅游这一新型旅游方式展开，介绍了它的定义、优势、应用与相关讨论，因此文章主旨是介绍一种新的旅游方式——云旅游。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice means you are able to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ____29____ The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (塑造) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ____30____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____31____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____32____ And our life becomes more comfortable because of them. For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more joy we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____33____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The joy is in the process of playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. E 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“选择”展开，阐述了选择的意义、代价、回报及与人生的关系。 【29题详解】 后文用“The reason is that…”解释原因，因此空处需提出问题。A项“Why is choice so great?”以问句形式引出下文对选择重要性的解释，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 前文提到“for the price of choice is responsibility”选择的代价是责任，后文提到“It is enjoyment.”它是快乐的，因此空处需体现转折关系，说明承担责任后的回报。D项“But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.”表示转折，引出后文的“快乐”这一回报。 【31题详解】 后文提到我们需要检查自己是否离目标更近，思考下一步行动“We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals?”，此处内容应与“选择”和“目标”的距离有关。选项E“Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文“For example, we decide which stores to shop at…”列举日常生活中的选择。选项C“In fact, we have to make choices every day.”总起下文，能概括后文的例子。 【33题详解】 前文将生活比作棋局“Life is like a chess game.”，后文提到享受比赛不必非要赢“it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game”，中间需表达享受过程。B项“The joy is in the process of playing.”承接前文比喻，引出后文对过程乐趣的阐述。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Chinese knot is a traditional folk art with a long history. It is made by hand with colorful silk ropes. Each knot has a special shape and name. In Chinese, “knot” has the meaning of reunion, happiness, warmth and good luck. So people often use it as a gift for friends or a decoration at home. Long ago, Chinese knots were first used to record events and tie things. Later, they became a kind of beautiful art. The knots are all woven (编织) from a single rope. Different shapes stand for different good wishes. For example, the Double Coin Knot means wealth. The Ping’an Knot wishes people safe and healthy. The knot is not only popular in China, but also loved by many people around the world. Nowadays, Chinese knots can be seen everywhere during festivals. They are often placed on doors, walls or bags. Young people also like to wear small knots as beautiful decorations. Many foreign tourists buy Chinese knots as special souvenirs (纪念品). This art shows the wisdom and beauty of Chinese culture. I bought a red Chinese knot when I visited Beijing. It looks so beautiful and hangs in my room. I know it stands for good luck. This traditional art is amazing and I really love it! —Linda, America Chart I I learned to make simple Chinese knots in a Chinese culture class. It was difficult but interesting. This art is so special and it helps me know more about China. —Eric, Canada Chart II 34. What is the Chinese knot made of? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What does the word “knot” mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did people first use Chinese knots to do? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What do Linda and Eric think of the Chinese knot? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the Chinese knot? How can we spread this traditional art? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is made of colorful silk ropes./Colorful silk ropes. 35. It means reunion, happiness, warmth and good luck. 36. They were first used to record events and tie things. 37. They think it is amazing, special and interesting./They love it. 38. I think it is a beautiful and meaningful traditional art. We can learn to make it, show it to foreign friends and introduce its culture online. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、制作材料、象征意义、用途以及外国人对中国结的看法。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“It is made by hand with colorful silk ropes.”可知，中国结是由彩色丝绳制成的。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“In Chinese, ‘knot’ has the meaning of reunion, happiness, warmth and good luck.”可直接得出答案。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Long ago, Chinese knots were first used to record events and tie things.”可直接得出答案。 【37题详解】 根据Chart I “I really love it!”和Chart II “This art is so special...”可知，Linda和Eric都很喜欢中国结并认为它特别。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章主旨及个人观点作答，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nowadays, many students have to face a lot of stress from study and life. Some students are so worried ____39____ they can’t sleep well at night. They feel tired and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class. It’s important for students to deal ____40____ stress in right ways. First, they should talk to their parents or teachers about their problems. They can give them useful advice. Second, they should take ____41____ hobbies to relax themselves, like listening to music, playing sports or drawing. ____42____, they should make a proper study plan and do one thing at a time. Don’t push themselves too hard. What’s more, doing exercise every day is a good way to ____43____ stress. It can make them healthy and relaxed. In a word, everyone has stress. The most important thing is to face it bravely and solve it. Then they will live a happy and healthy life. 【答案】39. that 40. with 41. up 42. Third 43. reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生群体面临的压力问题，给出了几种正确应对压力的方法，强调勇敢解决压力才能获得健康快乐的生活。 【39题详解】 句意：一些学生焦虑到夜里都睡不好。考查固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，句中表达“学生过度焦虑以至于夜不能寐”，符合语境，应填that。 【40题详解】 句意：对学生来说，用正确的方式应对压力非常重要。考查固定搭配deal with，意为“处理、应对”，此处表达“用正确的方式应对压力”，符合搭配要求，应填with。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，你可以培养爱好来放松自己，比如听音乐、做运动或者画画。考查固定搭配take up，意为“开始从事、培养（兴趣爱好）”，此处表达“培养爱好放松自己”，符合语义，应填up。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，你应该制定合理的学习计划，一次只做一件事。前文已经用First(第一)、Second(第二)分点列举建议，此处是第三条建议，用序数词Third承接顺序，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，每天锻炼也是缓解压力的好方法，它能让你保持健康、身心放松。此处表达“锻炼是缓解/减少压力的好方法”，结合初中核心词汇要求，动词reduce（减少、缓解）符合语义，不定式结构后用动词原形。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 send remember far lead they catch close fight grape lucky open encourage Zhang Qian, who was born in Shaanxi province, was a Chinese explorer, the first man to bring back useful information about Central Asia to China. He played a key role in ____44____ China to the world trade since his travels were ____45____ connected with the Silk Road. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu ____46____ him on a special journey to the western areas. His job was to make friends with some tribes (部落) there and ask them ____47____ together against their common enemies. His first trip was hard. The Xiongnu caught him and kept him for over ten years. Zhang stayed strong and finally managed to get away. He continued west and reached the Yuezhi people. Though he didn’t win ____48____ help, he brought back many stories about the western lands, which interested the Han in travelling ____49____ west. In 119 BC, Zhang ____50____ a second trip with 300 men, carrying silk and jade. He crossed high mountains and built ties with faraway lands like Dayuan. His work helped to connect China with the western world, bringing silk west and ____51____ east. Zhang’s story ____52____ us to stay true in the face of danger. Today, we call these ancient trade routes (贸易路线) the Silk Road, and Zhang Qian ____53____ as the father of the Silk Road and one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. 【答案】44. opening 45. closely 46. sent 47. to fight 48. their 49. farther 50. led 51. grapes 52. encourages 53. is remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉代探险家张骞两次出使西域的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：他为打通中国与世界的贸易往来起到了至关重要的作用，因为他的出使行程与丝绸之路紧密相连。“He played a key role in____”表示“在……中起重要作用”，介词in后需接动名词；结合语境此处表示“开辟、打通”中国与世界的贸易往来，动词open符合语义，其他词汇不适用此搭配，故填opening。 【45题详解】 句意：他为打通中国与世界的贸易往来起到了至关重要的作用，因为他的出使行程与丝绸之路紧密相连。“were ____ connected” 表示 “被……联系在一起”，此处需要副词修饰动词connected，close对应的副词形式closely意为 “紧密地”，符合语境，其他词汇无法修饰该动词，故填closely。 【46题详解】 句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派遣他踏上前往西域的特殊行程。“Emperor Wu ____ him on a special journey”表示“汉武帝派遣他踏上特殊行程”，根据时间状语“In 138 BC”可知句子使用一般过去时，send意为 “派遣”，其过去式sent符合语义，其他词汇时态与含义均不符，故填sent。 【47题详解】 句意：他的任务是和当地部落交好，并请求他们联手对抗共同的敌人。“ask them ____ together against their common enemies”表示“请求他们联手对抗共同的敌人”，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，fight意为“战斗、对抗”，符合语境，其他词汇不适用此搭配，故填to fight。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然他没能获得他们的帮助，却带回了许多关于西域的见闻。“win ____ help”表示“获得……的帮助”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词help，they对应的形容词性物主代词their意为 “他们的”，符合语境，其他词汇词性不符，故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：这些见闻让汉朝人想要去往更遥远的西方。“travelling ____ west”表示“去往西方更远的地方”，此处暗含距离上的对比，需要使用副词比较级，far的比较级farther表示“（距离）更远地”，符合语境，其他词汇无法表达该含义，故填farther。 【50题详解】 句意：公元前119年，张骞率领三百人开启了第二次行程。“Zhang ____ a second trip”表示“张骞率领第二次行程”，根据时间状语“In 119 BC”可知句子使用一般过去时，lead 意为“率领”，其过去式led符合语义，其他词汇时态与含义均不符，故填led。 【51题详解】 句意：他的努力连通了中国与西域，将丝绸运往西方，也把葡萄传入东方。“bringing silk west and ____ east”表示“把丝绸运往西方，把……运往东方”，此处与前文构成并列结构，grape意为“葡萄”，是西域传入中原的物产，用复数形式grapes表泛指，符合语境，其他词汇不适用，故填grapes。 【52题详解】 句意：张骞的故事激励我们在危难面前坚守本心。“Zhang’s story ____ us to stay true”表示“张骞的故事激励我们坚守本心”，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages，符合语境，其他词汇不适用此搭配，故填encourages。 【53题详解】 句意：如今张骞也被誉为丝绸之路之父，是中国历史上最伟大的探险家之一。“Zhang Qian ____ as the father of the Silk Road”表示“张骞被誉为丝绸之路之父”，be remembered as是固定搭配，意为“被铭记为、被誉为”，主语为第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，符合语境，其他词汇无法构成该用法，故填is remembered。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 初中生活充满了各种美好的回忆，校园活动让我们收获满满。你校英语社团公众号正在征集以“My Unforgettable School Activity”为主题的稿件，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： ·介绍你最难忘的校园活动 ·讲述活动的过程 ·分享你的收获与感受 要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: During my junior high school, I took part in many activities, but the English speech competition was the most unforgettable one. I still remember I was very nervous when I first signed up for it. I was afraid of speaking in front of many people. With the help of my English teacher, I practiced every day. On the day of the competition, I tried my best to keep calm and finished it successfully. This activity taught me a lot. I became more confident and even joined the English speech club later. I also learned that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据所给的内容提示，以“My Unforgettable School Activity”为主题写一篇短文。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍你最难忘的校园活动 主体段：讲述活动的过程 结尾段：分享你的收获与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍你最难忘的校园活动 校园活动：the English speech competition was the most unforgettable one/The singing competition is the activity that I remember best 要点二：讲述活动的过程 过程描述：I still remember I was very nervous when I first signed up for it./With the help of my English teacher, I practiced every day./I tried my best to keep calm and finished it successfully./My music teacher gave me useful tips/I calmed myself down and performed well in the end. 要点三：分享你的收获与感受 收获：I became more confident and even joined the English speech club later./I became braver and joined the music club later. 感受：I also learned that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it./I learned that practice makes perfect 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 中考模拟监测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Making signs. B. Reading books. C. Feeding animals. 7. A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 8. A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. 9. A. Get two tickets for the film. B. See an American film. C. Make a film. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why did David feel nervous at first? A. Because he lost his schoolbag. B. Because he joined a new class. C. Because he was late for school. 12. What happened to David in the art class? A. He couldn’t find his paintbrushes. B. He broke a painting board. C. He didn’t finish his painting on time. 13. What did David do during the break? A. He played games with others. B. He read a storybook with friends. C. He stood alone by the window. 14. What did David do to help Lily? A. He helped her pick up her books. B. He lent her his notebook. C. He helped her clean the classroom. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Kindness breaks the ice. C. East or west, home is best. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Survey on Teenagers’ Reading Habits ·More and more teenagers prefer reading electronic books to paper books. ·The main reason is that e-books are 16_______ and easier to carry anywhere. ·About 30% of students read to 17________ language abilities. ·Experts suggest reading at least 18________minutes every day. ·Good reading habits can not only increase 19 ________but also make teenagers more confident and 20________ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mike Hi, Bob! We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. ____1____ Of course, I have. ____2____ I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine. Oh, I see. ____3____ Chinese medicine helped you, right? You’re right. I’ve fallen in love with it. What about you? I want to work as a guide in Shanxi Province. ____4____ Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people. Your hometown is really fantastic. I’ve visited Mount Wutai and it’s beautiful. There are some other wonderful places, such as Jinci and Yungang Stone Caves. I plan to visit your hometown next month! ____5____ With pleasure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Sunday, I decided to ____6____ for my mom’s birthday. I wanted to make a special gift for her. I went to the store and bought some beautiful paper and colorful pens. When I got home, I started to make a birthday card. I drew a big heart and ____7____ some warm words on it. I was so focused that I didn’t notice my little sister come in. She ____8____ touched the card and made the ink dirty. I was so ____9____ that I shouted at her. She cried and ran away. Looking at the dirty card, I felt sad. Then I thought about my mom, who is always patient with us. I decided to make a new card. This time, I made it more carefully. I ____10____ my sister to help me. She was happy and drew some lovely flowers on the card. ____11____, the card was finished. ____12____ mom came back home and saw the card, she was very moved. She hugged us and said it was the best gift she had ever got. I learned that being patient and ____13____ to others is very important. 6. A. prepare B. look C. care 7. A. read B. wrote C. spoke 8. A. clearly B. loudly C. quietly 9. A. happy B. angry C. tired 10. A. invited B. stopped C. ordered 11. A. At first B. At last C. At times 12. A. When B. If C. Although 13. A. strict B. popular C. kind 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分,共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But some people still don’t like to exercise or can’t keep doing it. Here are some great ideas to help you enjoy exercise and make it part of your life. ____14____ You don’t need to run for a long time or play difficult sports at first. Just start with easy activities, like walking for 10 minutes or dancing at home. Small steps can help you love exercise little by little. ____15____ If you feel exercise is boring, try to make it fun! You can listen to music while running, play ball games with friends or try interesting sports like swimming and skating. When you have fun, you will keep doing it. ____16____ It is easier to keep exercising with others. You can exercise with your family or classmates. You can help and cheer each other on. It will be more enjoyable and you won’t feel tired easily. ____17____ Don’t just do the same sport every day. Try different kinds of exercise. Sometimes you run, sometimes you play badminton, and sometimes you ride a bike. Different sports bring you different fun. ____18____ When you keep exercising for some days, give yourself small prizes, like eating your favorite fruit or watching a short cartoon. This will make you feel happy and want to keep going. A. Exercise with others B. Try different sports C. Start with small and easy steps D. Make exercise fun E. Give yourself prizes (B) Have you ever dreamed of experiencing the beauty of ancient Chinese gardens during the Ming Dynasty? Come and join our special cultural event at the City Garden Museum! You can enjoy classical garden views, learn old skills, talk with role-playing actors and fully experience the culture from hundreds of years ago. Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday, from March 15th to June 30th, 2026 Closed every Monday, including holidays No entry after 4:00 p.m. Price: Free for kids under 6; 15 yuan for students with student cards; 25 yuan for adults Address: City Garden Museum Join a Guided Tour: Get a free small map at the information desk. It shows old garden paths, tea houses and viewing spots. Choose an Experience Project: You can pick one from flower arrangement, calligraphy, tea tasting, chess playing or guzheng playing. Professional teachers will give you simple instructions. Watch Classical Shows: Actors in Ming-style clothes will perform poems, music and ancient stories. Show Time: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 19. When can visitors take part in the activity? A. On Monday, March 16th, 2026. B. On Sunday, June 28th, 2026. C. On Wednesday, July 1st, 2026. 20. What rule is given about visiting time? A. Visitors must leave before 4:00 p.m. B. Visitors can’t enter after 4:00 p.m. C. The activity lasts for exactly three hours. 21. What can visitors get for free at the museum? A. A small map. B. A student card. C. Ancient clothes. 22. How many experience projects are offered to visitors? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to learn to play the guzheng. B. To introduce the history of Ming Dynasty gardens. C. To invite people to take part in a cultural experience activity. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, “cloud tourism” is becoming more and more popular in China. It means people visit places of interest through the Internet at home. People can watch live videos, enjoy 360° views and learn about the history and culture of different places. “Cloud tourism” has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People don’t need to travel long distances or worry about traffic and tickets. They can visit famous places at any time. Second, it is free or costs very little money. Third, it is good for protecting ancient buildings and natural scenery, because fewer people go to the places. Many museums and scenic spots have started “cloud tourism” services. For example, the Palace Museum has online exhibitions, and the Great Wall has live shows. People all over the world can enjoy Chinese beauty and culture through “cloud tourism”. Some people say that “cloud tourism” can take the place of real travel, but others don’t think so. They believe that real travel can let people feel the beauty of nature and culture personally. Anyway, “cloud tourism” gives us a new way to enjoy the world. 24. What is “cloud tourism”? A. Traveling to places by plane. B. Visiting places online at home. C. Traveling with a cloud guide. 25. Which is NOT the advantage of “cloud tourism”? A. It’s very convenient. B. It costs little money. C. It takes a lot of time. 26. Why is “cloud tourism” good for protecting places? A. Because fewer people visit them. B. Because people clean them online. C. Because people repair them online. 27. What do some people think of real travel? A. It’s more interesting than “cloud tourism”. B. It can let people feel beauty personally. C. It will disappear in the future. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new way to travel — cloud tourism. B. How to visit the Palace Museum online. C. The advantages of real travel. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice means you are able to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ____29____ The reason is that it turns us from silly animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (塑造) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ____30____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____31____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____32____ And our life becomes more comfortable because of them. For example, we decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more joy we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____33____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The joy is in the process of playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Chinese knot is a traditional folk art with a long history. It is made by hand with colorful silk ropes. Each knot has a special shape and name. In Chinese, “knot” has the meaning of reunion, happiness, warmth and good luck. So people often use it as a gift for friends or a decoration at home. Long ago, Chinese knots were first used to record events and tie things. Later, they became a kind of beautiful art. The knots are all woven (编织) from a single rope. Different shapes stand for different good wishes. For example, the Double Coin Knot means wealth. The Ping’an Knot wishes people safe and healthy. The knot is not only popular in China, but also loved by many people around the world. Nowadays, Chinese knots can be seen everywhere during festivals. They are often placed on doors, walls or bags. Young people also like to wear small knots as beautiful decorations. Many foreign tourists buy Chinese knots as special souvenirs (纪念品). This art shows the wisdom and beauty of Chinese culture. I bought a red Chinese knot when I visited Beijing. It looks so beautiful and hangs in my room. I know it stands for good luck. This traditional art is amazing and I really love it! —Linda, America Chart I I learned to make simple Chinese knots in a Chinese culture class. It was difficult but interesting. This art is so special and it helps me know more about China. —Eric, Canada Chart II 34. What is the Chinese knot made of? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What does the word “knot” mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did people first use Chinese knots to do? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What do Linda and Eric think of the Chinese knot? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the Chinese knot? How can we spread this traditional art? ______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nowadays, many students have to face a lot of stress from study and life. Some students are so worried ____39____ they can’t sleep well at night. They feel tired and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class. It’s important for students to deal ____40____ stress in right ways. First, they should talk to their parents or teachers about their problems. They can give them useful advice. Second, they should take ____41____ hobbies to relax themselves, like listening to music, playing sports or drawing. ____42____, they should make a proper study plan and do one thing at a time. Don’t push themselves too hard. What’s more, doing exercise every day is a good way to ____43____ stress. It can make them healthy and relaxed. In a word, everyone has stress. The most important thing is to face it bravely and solve it. Then they will live a happy and healthy life. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 send remember far lead they catch close fight grape lucky open encourage Zhang Qian, who was born in Shaanxi province, was a Chinese explorer, the first man to bring back useful information about Central Asia to China. He played a key role in ____44____ China to the world trade since his travels were ____45____ connected with the Silk Road. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu ____46____ him on a special journey to the western areas. His job was to make friends with some tribes (部落) there and ask them ____47____ together against their common enemies. His first trip was hard. The Xiongnu caught him and kept him for over ten years. Zhang stayed strong and finally managed to get away. He continued west and reached the Yuezhi people. Though he didn’t win ____48____ help, he brought back many stories about the western lands, which interested the Han in travelling ____49____ west. In 119 BC, Zhang ____50____ a second trip with 300 men, carrying silk and jade. He crossed high mountains and built ties with faraway lands like Dayuan. His work helped to connect China with the western world, bringing silk west and ____51____ east. Zhang’s story ____52____ us to stay true in the face of danger. Today, we call these ancient trade routes (贸易路线) the Silk Road, and Zhang Qian ____53____ as the father of the Silk Road and one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 初中生活充满了各种美好的回忆，校园活动让我们收获满满。你校英语社团公众号正在征集以“My Unforgettable School Activity”为主题的稿件，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： ·介绍你最难忘的校园活动 ·讲述活动的过程 ·分享你的收获与感受 要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $