精品解析：2025—2026学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测 英语

2025—2026学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fix his bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Clean his bike. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a post office. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. People exercise for the similar goal. B. He plays basketball to help himself relax. C. Practicing Tai Chi is as easy as playing basketball. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the writer like his work? A. Because he could hang out at night. B. Because he could challenge himself. C. Because he could go to many places. 12. What was the most difficult thing for the writer? A. To talk with people. B. To walk in the darkness. C. To knock at others’ doors. 13. How did the writer feel when the door was closed one day? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Afraid. 14. What did the writer do after being refused? A. He changed his dream. B. He went to another door. C. He knocked the door again. 15. What did the writer learn from his first part-time job? A. Communicating is important. B. Controlling your feelings is necessary. C. Never give up in the face of difficulties. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Traditional Chinese Clothing In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu It was created for Han people. Hanfu first ____16____ in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more ____17____ in recent years. Qipao It became popular in the early ____18____ century. In the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the ____19____ of a woman’s body. The modern Chinese Hanfu and Qipao look ____20____ but good. Although other kinds of clothing have taken their places now, people in China still wear them when going to important events. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Cindy! I called you this morning but you didn’t answer. ____21____ I was organizing some of my old books. Why? What are you going to do with them? ____22____ But I don’t know how to set the price. Well, to set the price, you could check the prices of similar books on an app like Xianyu. That’s a great idea! ____23____ Yes, I have. I once sold some toys online. Oh! By the way, you could also consider the condition of your books when setting the price. Are they in good condition? Most of them are, but some have a few signs of wear (磨损). ____24____ If they’re still readable and the damage (破坏) is small, you could price them a little lower than the new ones. I see. I’ll check it out! ____25____ You are welcome. Let me know how it goes. I’m sure you’ll do well! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our world, many people stick to old routines (常规) and traditions. However, some people take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place that is ____26____ possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a brave man named Zhang Qian ____27____ a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough (艰难的) area called the Hexi Corridor. After many ____28____, they reached a faraway place called Dayuan. This journey helped create the Silk Road and ____29____ China with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous historian, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. He recorded that after thirteen years, only two of the team returned home. He praised Zhang Qian for opening up new connections between different peoples. The connections are ____30____ important today. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail (起航) over 500 years ago from Spain. He ____31____ a new way to the America. He discovered a new world and started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different people. History teaches us that life combines (结合) old ways and ____32____ changes. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change. Their stories remind us that taking risks can sometimes lead to amazing ____33____ and a better world for everyone. 26. A. busy with B. full of C. good at 27. A. organized B. canceled C. received 28. A. challenges B. decisions C. meetings 29. A. fill B. share C. connect 30. A. ever B. still C. even 31. A. built B. found C. guarded 32. A. new B. easy C. quick 33. A. projects B. discoveries C. instructions 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think science is serious, but not at the Pineapple Science Award (菠萝科学奖)! It praises interesting findings in science. Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum started this prize in 2012. We chose five to share with you. ____34____ When ants don’t have others nearby, they don’t work as hard! Scientists in Australia watched ants that make homes with leaves. After checking over 30,000 ants, they found that ants pulled really hard — 103 times their body weight — when other ants were around. But when alone, they only pulled 60 times their weight. ____35____ Do you know what intermittent fasting (轻断食) is? It’s when you eat for only eight hours a day and don’t eat for the other 16 hours. Many people do it to lose weight. But scientists at Westlake University in China found that this kind of fasting can cause hair loss. ____36____ Guessing which hand is hiding a coin is a very popular magical trick (魔术). If you can’t guess right, the problem might be with your hands. Scientists in Singapore asked magicians to do this trick for jays (松鸦). The jays only guessed wrong 30 percent of the time, while humans guessed wrong 75 percent. Why? Magicians use hands to trick people, but jays don’t have hands, so they can’t be tricked. ____37____ Food blogger Yang Guang uses scientific methods to explore cooking, and carefully studies the chemical changes in food during frying, stir-frying and boiling. He lets people see the interesting science hidden in daily kitchen cooking. ____38____ MIT Team researches why eggs are hard to break when they are thrown. They find the shape of eggshells is the key-it can hold a lot of pressure and protect the inside of eggs from being damaged easily. A. Biology Prize B. Physics Prize C. Medical Prize D. Chemistry Prize E. Mind Prize (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 May is filled with excitement for ninth-graders. The annual Yearbook Signing Day is here. It is one of the most expected events of the semester. Here are some pieces of students’ sharing from last year. Dear Tom, I left my English textbook at home for morning reading, and you just slid yours to the middle to share. You even smiled and covered for me when the teacher called on us! All those little desk moments and break-time laughs are stuck in my head forever. Hope your days are always full of nice surprises, and every step you take is light and lucky! — Lisa (May 22, 2025) Coach, still remember the 800m run when I totally crashed on the track? You ran over with a water bottle, and sat right there with me going “It’s fine — we’ll train together from now on”. Thanks for always having my back. Wishing you all the bright things ahead, and let’s catch up someday! — Jake (May 22, 2025) To all schoolmates, We loved painting the campus wall this year — brushes in hand, colors bright, laughter all around! Thanks for your joy and creativity. May art always warm your days, and keep your heart colorful! With love, — From all the members of the Art Club (May 22, 2025) 39. When is the Yearbook Signing Day for the ninth-graders in 2026? A. Friday, May 24th, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM. B. Friday, May 22nd, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM. C. Saturday, May 25th, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM. 40. Where do students go for the Yearbook Signing Day? A. Sports Field. B. Grade 9 Classroom. C. School Hall (1st Floor). 41. Which one is a rule for the Signing Day? A. Don’t bring your own yearbook. B. Write your name after the message. C. Free to tell rude jokes to classmates. 42. What can we know about Tom from Lisa’s message? A. He is a naughty student in class. B. He is kind and ready to help his friend. C. He likes to share food with his classmates. 43. What did the Art Club do with all schoolmates? A. It made the yearbook for the school. B. It organized students to run the 800m race. C. It organized students to paint the campus wall together. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes, making his homework difficult to understand. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also influenced his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was upset and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled (激动的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was full of confidence. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allowed to enter because all competitors had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling disappointed. This experience taught him a valuable lesson: If you’re not punctual, you can miss out on amazing opportunities (机会). Being on time is really important. 44. Why did Raheel often miss parts of his classes? A. He didn’t like his teacher. B. He was often late for school. C. He was busy doing his homework. 45. What happened when Raheel was late for his friend’s birthday party? A. His friend was angry with him. B. He had to cut the cake himself. C. He was not allowed to play games. 46. Why was Raheel late for the singing competition? A. He went to buy breakfast. B. He played games before leaving. C. He spent a lot of time practicing. 47. What does the underlined word “punctual” mean in the last paragraph? A. On time. B. Confident. C. Good at something. 48. What can you learn from the passage? A. It’s important to practice hard for a competition. B. Good friendships need to be cared for with gifts and parties. C. Being on time is valuable and lateness may make you miss good chances. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Health Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Exercise Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you to exercise together.” Another reason was: “____49____” With an exercise partner, you will increase your training effort because there is a little competition. Your first step in finding an exercise partner is to have a clear goal. For example, do you want to get healthy, or compete in a race? ____50____ Or do you just want to be physically healthy, able to move with strength? You might think about looking for an exercise partner online, but that probably won’t result in a useful reply. ____51____ If you plan on exercising at a sports place, that person must belong to the same sports place. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how much time she wanted to spend, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ____52____ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ____53____ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically healthy. The importance of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. An exercise partner usually needs to live close. B. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. C. Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport? D. How can you write a good “finding training partner” notice? E. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. F. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 The teacher gave the class a lecture about AI in daily life in 2045. You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people could live to be 120 now, so—at 60—you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory. As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes contain nanoparticles (纳米粒) that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone. As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? What do you think about AI in our daily life? For AI Against AI ♦ AI can help people finish difficult and boring work quickly, which saves a lot of time for us to do more meaningful things. ♦ AI provides useful information and smart help in study and life, making our daily life more convenient and efficient. ♦ If people depend too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think and solve problems by themselves gradually. ♦ Some jobs will be replaced by AI, which may make many people face the problem of losing their jobs and living difficulties. 54. In 2045, how old are you actually when you look like a 30-year-old? _____________________________________________________ 55. If there is something wrong with your hand, how could you become healthy again in 2045? _____________________________________________________ 56. Chen Ming forgets to wear his sports clothes for his P. E. class, what would he do then? _____________________________________________________ 57. What is special about cars in 2045? _____________________________________________________ 58. Are you for or against AI in our daily life? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you drop food on the floor, it is still safe to eat as long as you pick it up within five seconds. People believe ____59____ bacteria (细菌) on the floor don’t have enough time to reach the food. But that is not true. In 2016, scientists did a study about this idea. They dropped food, ____60____ watermelon and candy, onto different surfaces, including glass and wood. ____61____, they checked how many bacteria were on the foods at different times. According to the results, although more bacteria come with longer times, some can move onto the food in less than one ____62____. How sick you may get depends on how dirty the floor is and what bacteria are there. In a home, the kitchen floor usually has more bacteria than the bathroom floor. This is ____63____ the kitchen gets more traffic and small pieces of food often fall, helping bacteria grow. Some of them, like salmonella (沙门氏菌), can make you have a stomachache. If you don’t want to throw away the food, try washing it with water. This can work well for fruits and vegetables, but not so much for meat. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 worry walk they true it lie kind as open good tell joke In the middle of the park, 11-year-old Ella was swinging high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of ____64____, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed, “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started ____65____ yesterday.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like ____66____. “Maybe you should just tell her the ____67____,” she suggested. “But what if she gets mad? “Max asked, looking ____68____. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes being honest is ____69____ than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you think. Come on, I ____70____ you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together. When the door ____71____, Ella gently squeezed (握紧) Max’s shaking hand. ____72____ Max started to tell the fact, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being honest, Max. I really appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said ____73____. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build trust. It’s not just about the honesty; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在你成长的路途中，有善解人意的父母呵护你，有尽心尽职的老师指导你，有坦诚相见的朋友陪伴你。每个人都和你进行过贴心的沟通交流。这些沟通交流，像一股股暖流，化解了你的悲伤，抚平了你的迷茫，加倍了你的快乐。人际沟通在我们的生活中非常重要。通过沟通，人们可以相互了解、相互影响，并一起实现共同的目标。请书写一篇短文，分享自己对沟通的理解和感悟。 内容包括： ● Your idea about good communication ● One of your experiences about good communication ● The key role of good communication played in the experience 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测英语听力。同学们，大家好，现在是试听时间。Alice, the exam is beginning. Are you ready? Of course, I . believe you can make IT. Thank you. Hope all of us can do the best we can. 试听部分结束，请同学们做好准备，现在开始正式答题。第一题，情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, have you had any pets? Yes. I have kept a gold fish for three years. Have you had any pets? Yes, I have kept a gold fish for three years. Two, what do you usually do in your free time? I like reading history books. What do you usually do in your free time? I like reading history books. Three NASA, your mother's birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? A pair of sport shoes? You know, my mother enjoys exercising very much. NASA your mother's birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? A pair of sport shoes? You know, my mother enjoys exercising very much. For we are a little early for the movie. then lets get something to drink first. We are a little early for the movie. then lets get something to drink first. Five, what's the matter with my tooth? Is IT serious? There is a whole inside. Don't worry, I will fill IT. What's the matter with my tooth? Is IT serious? There is a whole inside. Don't worry, I will fill IT. 第二题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, do you walk to school? No. it's too far to walk to school. I ride my bike. I only go by bus when IT rains. Question, how does the boy usually go to school? Do you walk to school? No, it's too far to walk to school. I ride my bike. I only go by bus when IT rains. Question, how does the boy usually go to school? Seven, Peter, are you interested in learning to play the piano? Hm, actually, I want to play the drums, but mom thinks they're too noisy, so maybe i'll learn the guitar instead. Question, which musical instrument might the boy learn? Peter, are you interested in learning to play the piano? He actually, I want to play the rums, but mum thinks they're too noisy, so maybe i'll learn the guitar instead. Question, which musical instrument might the boy learn? Eight, there are some problems with the back wheel of my bike. I need a new bike. Well, I think you should . change the wheel question. What does the boy advise the girl to do? There are some problems with the back wheel of my bike. I need a new bike. Well. I think you should change the . wheel question. What does the boy advise the girl to do? Nine, excuse me, i'd like to send this box of things to tie you. How much should I pay? Let me weigh at first. Well, twenty, UN, please . question, where are they probably talking? Excuse me, i'd like to send this box of things to tie on. How much should I pay? Let me weigh at first. Well, twenty, you n please . question, where are they probably talking? Ten, I like to play tight. I IT helps me relax. How about you, Peter? I prefer to play basketball, but I think our goals of doing exercise are similar. Question, what does the man mean? I like to play tie. G IT helps me relax. How about you, Peter? I prefer to play basketball, but I think our goals of doing exercise . are similar. Question, what does the man mean? 第三题，语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑语篇读两遍。When I was fifteen years old, I got my first part time job to sell newspapers. IT was so chAllenging that I liked IT a lot. Even though I had to walk through some places at night. Sometimes I was a little afraid of the darkness. After all, I was just a kid. The most difficult thing I must face was to knock at other stores. IT was not easy because most people didn't like someone to knock on their doors selling things. One day, a man closed his door angrily in my face and said loudly, I don't want newspapers. IT made me a little upset, but I still knocked on the door again to tell him how great the newspapers were. And I was one of the best paper boys I was at that time. I dreamed to be a singer when I was eighteen years old. I started singing lessons. I never gave up my hope, and I came from what I learned by knocking on other stores. That part time job helped me, in many ways, having all those doors closed on me. I can deal with many problems in my life. When I was fifteen years old, I got my first part time job to sell newspapers. IT was so chAllenging that I liked IT a lot. Even though I had to walk through some places at night. Sometimes I was a little afraid of the darkness. After all, I was just a kid. The most difficult thing I must face was to knock at others doors. IT was not easy because most people didn't like someone to knock on their doors selling things. One day, a man closed his door angrily in my face and said loudly, I don't want newspapers. IT made me a little upset, but I still knocked on the door again to tell him how great the newspapers were. And I was one of the best paper boys IT was at that time. I dreamed to be a singer when I was eighteen years old. I started singing lessons. I never gave up my hope, and IT came from what I learned by knocking on others doors. That part time job helped me in many ways, having all those doors closed on me. I can deal with many problems in my life. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词语篇读两遍。In china, when IT comes to traditional clothing, handfu and cheap power are the most popular on fu was first created for hung people. Its color, style and even the length are about chinese culture. Handfu first appeared in the song dynasty over three thousand years ago. IT was popular for a long time in chinese history from the team dynasty to the ming dynasty at the starting of the ching dynasty. However, IT lost its popularity with people, turning their interest to traditional culture. Hanu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Chep power became popular in the early twenty eighth century. At first, people made IT wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet IT was not beautiful, and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the nineteen thirties, people made the traditional tea pal tied to show the beauty of a woman's party. IT is not just a dress, but a symbol of chinese culture. IT also shows the wisdom of chinese people. The modern chinese hunt food and cheap al looks simple but good. Although other kinds of clothing have taken their places now, people in china still wear them when going to important events. In china, when IT comes to traditional clothing on food and cheap, how are the most popular on fu was first created for hung people. Its color, style and even the limbs are about chinese culture. On fu first appeared in the sung dynasty over three thousand years ago. IT was popular for a long time in chinese history from the chin dynasty to the ming dynasty at the starting of the ching dynasty. However, IT lost its popularity with people, turning their entries s to traditional culture. Handful has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Cheap hw became popular in the early twenty eighth century. At first, people made IT wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet IT was not beautiful, and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the nineteen thirties, people made the traditional cheap al tied to show the beauty of a woman's body. IT is not just a dress, but a symbol of chinese culture. IT also shows the wisdom of chinese people. The modern chinese hand food and cheap o looks simple but good. Although other kinds of clothing have taken their places now, people in china still wear them when going to important events. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you had any pets? B: Yes. I have kept a goldfish for three years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: I like reading history books. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, your mother’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? B: A pair of sports shoes. You know, my mother enjoys exercising very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We are a little early for the movie. B: Then let’s get something to drink first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with my tooth? Is it serious? B: There is a hole inside. Don’t worry. I will fill it. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you walk to school? B: No, it’s too far to walk to school. I ride my bike. I only go by bus when it rains. Question: How does the boy usually go to school? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, are you interested in learning to play the piano? B: Hmm. Actually, I want to play the drums, but mum thinks they’re too noisy. So maybe I’ll learn the guitar instead. Question: Which musical instrument might the boy learn? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fix his bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Clean his bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: There are some problems with the back wheel of my bike. I need a new bike. B: Well, I think you should change the wheel. Question: What does the boy advise the girl to do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’d like to send this box of things to Taiyuan. How much should I pay? B: Let me weigh at first. Well, 20 yuan, please. Question: Where are they probably talking? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. People exercise for the similar goal. B. He plays basketball to help himself relax. C. Practicing Tai Chi is as easy as playing basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like to play Tai Chi. It helps me relax. How about you, Peter? B: I prefer to play basketball, but I think our goals of doing exercise are similar. Question: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the writer like his work? A. Because he could hang out at night. B. Because he could challenge himself. C. Because he could go to many places. 12. What was the most difficult thing for the writer? A. To talk with people. B. To walk in the darkness. C. To knock at others’ doors. 13. How did the writer feel when the door was closed one day? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Afraid. 14. What did the writer do after being refused? A. He changed his dream. B. He went to another door. C. He knocked the door again. 15. What did the writer learn from his first part-time job? A. Communicating is important. B. Controlling your feelings is necessary. C. Never give up in the face of difficulties. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】When I was fifteen years old, I got my first part-time job to sell newspapers. It was so challenging that I liked it a lot. Even though I had to walk through some places at night. Sometimes I was a little afraid of the darkness. After all, I was just a kid. The most difficult thing I had to face was knocking on other stores. It was not easy because most people didn’t like someone knocking on their doors selling things. One day, a man closed his door angrily in my face and said loudly I don’t want newspapers. It made me a little upset, but I still knocked on the door again to tell him how great the newspapers were and I was one of the best paper boys. It was at that time that I dreamed of being a singer. When I was eighteen years old, I started singing lessons. I never gave up my hope and it came from what I learned by knocking on other stores. That part-time job helped me in many ways. Having all those doors closed on me, I can deal with many problems in my life. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Traditional Chinese Clothing In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu It was created for Han people. Hanfu first ____16____ in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more ____17____ in recent years. Qipao It became popular in the early ____18____ century. In the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the ____19____ of a woman’s body. The modern Chinese Hanfu and Qipao look ____20____ but good. Although other kinds of clothing have taken their places now, people in China still wear them when going to important events. 【答案】16. appeared 17. greatly 18. 20th 19. beauty 20. simple 【解析】 【原文】 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Han fu and qipao are the most popular. Han fu was first created for Han people. Its color style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Han fu first appeared in the shag dynasty over three thousand years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin dynasty to the Ming dynasty. At the starting of the Ching dynasty however it lost its popularity. With people turning their interests to traditional culture. Han fu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Cheap po became popular in the early twentieth century. At first people made it wide covering most parts of the body yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the nineteen thirtys. People made the traditional cheapal tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. It is not just a address but a symbol of Chinese culture. It also shows the wisdom of Chinese people. The modern Chinese Han fu and cheapal looks simple but good. Although other kinds of clothing have taken their places now. People in China still wear them when going to important events. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Cindy! I called you this morning but you didn’t answer. ____21____ I was organizing some of my old books. Why? What are you going to do with them? ____22____ But I don’t know how to set the price. Well, to set the price, you could check the prices of similar books on an app like Xianyu. That’s a great idea! ____23____ Yes, I have. I once sold some toys online. Oh! By the way, you could also consider the condition of your books when setting the price. Are they in good condition? Most of them are, but some have a few signs of wear (磨损). ____24____ If they’re still readable and the damage (破坏) is small, you could price them a little lower than the new ones. I see. I’ll check it out! ____25____ You are welcome. Let me know how it goes. I’m sure you’ll do well! 【答案】21. What were you doing? / What were you busy doing? 22. I’m planning to sell them online. / I’m going to sell them online. / To sell them. / I will sell them. / I want to sell them. .... 23. Have you (ever) sold anything/ things online? ... 24. How should I set the price for / of them? / How should I price these books? / Can / Could you tell me how to set the price? / What should I do to set the price? / What price should I set for them? / What should I do with these books / them? ... 25. Thanks for your help. / Thanks. / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于网上卖书的情景对话，Cindy和朋友讨论如何定价和处理旧书。 【21题详解】 上句提到打电话未得到回应，下句回应“我当时在整理旧书”，此处应询问对方当时正在做什么，“What were you doing?”衔接下文的回答。 【22题详解】 上句询问要如何处理旧书，下句说不知道怎么定价，说明计划在网上出售这些书，“I’m planning to sell them online.”自然引出定价的话题。 【23题详解】 上句觉得定价建议很棒，下句回应 “是的，我以前在网上卖过玩具”，此处应询问对方是否有过网上售卖的经历，“Have you ever sold anything online?”引出对方的经验分享。 【24题详解】 上句提到书籍有磨损，下句对方给出定价建议，此处应询问如何给有磨损的书籍定价，“How should I price these books?”衔接下文的定价指导。 【25题详解】 上句说会去看看平台，下句回应“You are welcome.”，此处应表达感谢，“Thanks for your help.”符合对话结尾的礼貌用语。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our world, many people stick to old routines (常规) and traditions. However, some people take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place that is ____26____ possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a brave man named Zhang Qian ____27____ a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough (艰难的) area called the Hexi Corridor. After many ____28____, they reached a faraway place called Dayuan. This journey helped create the Silk Road and ____29____ China with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous historian, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. He recorded that after thirteen years, only two of the team returned home. He praised Zhang Qian for opening up new connections between different peoples. The connections are ____30____ important today. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail (起航) over 500 years ago from Spain. He ____31____ a new way to the America. He discovered a new world and started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different people. History teaches us that life combines (结合) old ways and ____32____ changes. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change. Their stories remind us that taking risks can sometimes lead to amazing ____33____ and a better world for everyone. 26. A. busy with B. full of C. good at 27. A. organized B. canceled C. received 28. A. challenges B. decisions C. meetings 29. A. fill B. share C. connect 30. A. ever B. still C. even 31. A. built B. found C. guarded 32. A. new B. easy C. quick 33. A. projects B. discoveries C. instructions 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张骞、哥伦布等人不畏艰险、勇于探索的故事，展现了冒险精神对文明交流与社会发展的推动作用。 【26题详解】 句意：这就是让我们的世界成为一个充满可能性的地方的原因。 根据前文“some people take risks and try new ideas”可知，冒险与创新让世界充满可能性，应选用full of；busy with“忙于”，good at“擅长”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：两千多年前，一位名叫张骞的勇士从汉武帝那里接到了一项重大任务。 根据“a big task from Emperor Wu of Han”可知，张骞从汉武帝那里接受了一项重大任务，应选用received；organized“组织”，canceled“取消”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：经过许多挑战，他们到达了一个叫大宛的遥远地方。 根据“they reached a faraway place”可知，他们经历了许多挑战后才到达目的地，应选用challenges；decisions“决定”，meetings“会议”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这段旅程促成了丝绸之路的形成，并将中国与其他文化和国家连接起来。 根据“create the Silk Road and...China with other cultures and countries”可知，丝绸之路连接了中国与其他文化和国家，应选用connect；fill“填满”，share“分享”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这些联系在今天依然很重要。 根据前文提到的古代丝绸之路与文明交流，可知这些联系在今天依然重要，应选用still；even“甚至”，ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他发现了一条通往南美洲的新航路。 根据“He discovered a new world”可知，哥伦布发现了通往南美洲的新航路，应选用found；built“建造”，guarded“守卫/保护”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：历史告诉我们，生活是旧方式与新变化的结合。 根据“combines old ways and...”可知，生活结合了旧的方式与新的变化，应选用new；easy“容易的”，quick“快速的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的故事提醒我们，冒险有时能带来惊人的发现，让每个人都拥有一个更美好的世界。 根据前文哥伦布、张骞的探索发现可知，冒险有时会带来惊人的发现，应选用discoveries；projects“项目”，instructions“说明”，均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think science is serious, but not at the Pineapple Science Award (菠萝科学奖)! It praises interesting findings in science. Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum started this prize in 2012. We chose five to share with you. ____34____ When ants don’t have others nearby, they don’t work as hard! Scientists in Australia watched ants that make homes with leaves. After checking over 30,000 ants, they found that ants pulled really hard — 103 times their body weight — when other ants were around. But when alone, they only pulled 60 times their weight. ____35____ Do you know what intermittent fasting (轻断食) is? It’s when you eat for only eight hours a day and don’t eat for the other 16 hours. Many people do it to lose weight. But scientists at Westlake University in China found that this kind of fasting can cause hair loss. ____36____ Guessing which hand is hiding a coin is a very popular magical trick (魔术). If you can’t guess right, the problem might be with your hands. Scientists in Singapore asked magicians to do this trick for jays (松鸦). The jays only guessed wrong 30 percent of the time, while humans guessed wrong 75 percent. Why? Magicians use hands to trick people, but jays don’t have hands, so they can’t be tricked. ____37____ Food blogger Yang Guang uses scientific methods to explore cooking, and carefully studies the chemical changes in food during frying, stir-frying and boiling. He lets people see the interesting science hidden in daily kitchen cooking. ____38____ MIT Team researches why eggs are hard to break when they are thrown. They find the shape of eggshells is the key-it can hold a lot of pressure and protect the inside of eggs from being damaged easily. A. Biology Prize B. Physics Prize C. Medical Prize D. Chemistry Prize E. Mind Prize 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. E 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕菠萝科学奖展开，介绍了该奖项由浙江科技馆于2012年设立，旨在表彰科学领域中有趣的发现，并分享了5个获奖研究成果，要求为每段匹配对应的学科奖项小标题。 【34题详解】 根据“When ants don’t have others nearby, they don’t work as hard! Scientists in Australia watched ants that make homes with leaves.”可知，本段研究蚂蚁的行为与力量表现，与生物相关，A选项“Biology Prize”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据“But scientists at Westlake University in China found this kind of fasting can cause hair loss.”可知，本段研究轻断食对人体健康的影响，与医学相关，C选项“Medical Prize”符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据“The jays only guessed wrong 30 percent of the time, while humans guessed wrong 75 percent. Why? Magicians use hands to trick people, but jays don’t have hands, so they can’t be tricked.”可知，本段研究人类与松鸦的认知、思维差异，与思维科学相关，E选项“Mind Prize”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“carefully studies the chemical changes in food during frying, stir-frying and boiling”可知，本段研究食物烹饪过程中的化学变化，与化学相关，D选项“Chemistry Prize”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“They find the shape of eggshells is the key-it can hold a lot of pressure and protect the inside of eggs from being damaged easily.”可知，本段研究蛋壳的力学特性，与物理相关，B选项“Physics Prize”符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 May is filled with excitement for ninth-graders. The annual Yearbook Signing Day is here. It is one of the most expected events of the semester. Here are some pieces of students’ sharing from last year. Dear Tom, I left my English textbook at home for morning reading, and you just slid yours to the middle to share. You even smiled and covered for me when the teacher called on us! All those little desk moments and break-time laughs are stuck in my head forever. Hope your days are always full of nice surprises, and every step you take is light and lucky! — Lisa (May 22, 2025) Coach, still remember the 800m run when I totally crashed on the track? You ran over with a water bottle, and sat right there with me going “It’s fine — we’ll train together from now on”. Thanks for always having my back. Wishing you all the bright things ahead, and let’s catch up someday! — Jake (May 22, 2025) To all schoolmates, We loved painting the campus wall this year — brushes in hand, colors bright, laughter all around! Thanks for your joy and creativity. May art always warm your days, and keep your heart colorful! With love, — From all the members of the Art Club (May 22, 2025) 39. When is the Yearbook Signing Day for the ninth-graders in 2026? A. Friday, May 24th, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM. B. Friday, May 22nd, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM. C. Saturday, May 25th, 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM. 40. Where do students go for the Yearbook Signing Day? A. Sports Field. B. Grade 9 Classroom. C. School Hall (1st Floor). 41. Which one is a rule for the Signing Day? A. Don’t bring your own yearbook. B. Write your name after the message. C. Free to tell rude jokes to classmates. 42. What can we know about Tom from Lisa’s message? A. He is a naughty student in class. B. He is kind and ready to help his friend. C. He likes to share food with his classmates. 43. What did the Art Club do with all schoolmates? A. It made the yearbook for the school. B. It organized students to run the 800m race. C. It organized students to paint the campus wall together. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了九年级学生期待的“年鉴签名日”活动，包含去年学生留下的感谢与祝福留言，以及今年活动的具体时间、地点和规则海报。 【39题详解】 根据海报中的“Time”一栏信息“Friday, May 24th, 2026”可知，2026年的签名日活动时间是5月24日星期五。 【40题详解】 根据海报中的“Place”一栏信息“School Hall (1st Floor)”可知，活动地点在学校一楼礼堂。 【41题详解】 根据海报“Rules”部分的第三条规则“Please write your name and the date after your message”可知，规则要求在留言后写上名字。 【42题详解】 根据Lisa留言中的“You just slid yours to the middle to share. You even smiled and covered for me...”可知，Tom主动分享课本并帮Lisa解围，说明他很善良且乐于助人。 【43题详解】 根据Art Club留言中的“We loved painting the campus wall this year... brushes in hand”可知，艺术俱乐部组织大家一起粉刷了校园墙壁。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes, making his homework difficult to understand. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also influenced his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was upset and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled (激动的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was full of confidence. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t allowed to enter because all competitors had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling disappointed. This experience taught him a valuable lesson: If you’re not punctual, you can miss out on amazing opportunities (机会). Being on time is really important. 44. Why did Raheel often miss parts of his classes? A. He didn’t like his teacher. B. He was often late for school. C. He was busy doing his homework. 45. What happened when Raheel was late for his friend’s birthday party? A. His friend was angry with him. B. He had to cut the cake himself. C. He was not allowed to play games. 46. Why was Raheel late for the singing competition? A. He went to buy breakfast. B. He played games before leaving. C. He spent a lot of time practicing. 47. What does the underlined word “punctual” mean in the last paragraph? A. On time. B. Confident. C. Good at something. 48. What can you learn from the passage? A. It’s important to practice hard for a competition. B. Good friendships need to be cared for with gifts and parties. C. Being on time is valuable and lateness may make you miss good chances. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生Raheel因有迟到的坏习惯，导致错过课堂内容、影响友谊，甚至在歌唱比赛中因迟到失去参赛资格的故事，最终他明白了守时的重要性。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes”可知，Raheel经常错过部分课程是因为他上学经常迟到。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was upset and stopped talking to him for a while”可知，Raheel迟到后，他的朋友很生气，一段时间不和他说话了。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, ‘Just five more minutes!’ But those minutes quickly turned into more”可知，Raheel在出发前玩PS4游戏，导致他参加歌唱比赛迟到了。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“If you’re not punctual, you can miss out on amazing opportunities. Being on time is really important”可知，结合Raheel因迟到错过比赛的经历，“punctual”的意思是“守时的，准时的”。 【48题详解】 文章通过Raheel的经历告诉我们，守时很重要，迟到可能会让我们错过好机会。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Health Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Exercise Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you to exercise together.” Another reason was: “____49____” With an exercise partner, you will increase your training effort because there is a little competition. Your first step in finding an exercise partner is to have a clear goal. For example, do you want to get healthy, or compete in a race? ____50____ Or do you just want to be physically healthy, able to move with strength? You might think about looking for an exercise partner online, but that probably won’t result in a useful reply. ____51____ If you plan on exercising at a sports place, that person must belong to the same sports place. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how much time she wanted to spend, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ____52____ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ____53____ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically healthy. The importance of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. An exercise partner usually needs to live close. B. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. C. Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport? D. How can you write a good “finding training partner” notice? E. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. F. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. F 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“锻炼伙伴”展开，介绍了拥有锻炼伙伴的好处、寻找伙伴的方法以及相处建议。 【49题详解】 根据前文“One reason was...”和后文“With an exercise partner, you will increase your training effort because there is a little competition.”可知，此处应阐述拥有锻炼伙伴的另一个好处，且与“竞争”相关。B选项“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”符合语境，与后文的“increase your training effort”呼应。 【50题详解】 根据前文“do you want to get healthy, or compete in a race?”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically healthy...”可知，此处应是列举关于锻炼目标的问题，与前后的“do you want...”句式一致。C选项“Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport?”符合语境，与上下文的问题句式匹配。 【51题详解】 根据后文“If you plan on exercising at a sports place, that person must belong to the same sports place.”可知，此处应阐述寻找锻炼伙伴时对“距离/地点”的要求。A选项“An exercise partner usually needs to live close.”符合语境，与后文的“same sports place”呼应。 【52题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board... It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.”可知，此处应总结“寻找锻炼伙伴的通知”应包含的信息。F选项“Any notice for a training partner should include such information.”符合语境，对前文的通知内容进行了总结。 【53题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically healthy.”可知，此处应阐述如何对待伙伴间的“技能差异”。E选项“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.”符合语境，与前文的“different skills”和后文的“benefit”呼应。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 The teacher gave the class a lecture about AI in daily life in 2045. You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people could live to be 120 now, so—at 60—you’re not old at all. Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory. As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes contain nanoparticles (纳米粒) that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, it’s delivered by a drone. As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go. Will all this come true? What do you think about AI in our daily life? For AI Against AI ♦ AI can help people finish difficult and boring work quickly, which saves a lot of time for us to do more meaningful things. ♦ AI provides useful information and smart help in study and life, making our daily life more convenient and efficient. ♦ If people depend too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think and solve problems by themselves gradually. ♦ Some jobs will be replaced by AI, which may make many people face the problem of losing their jobs and living difficulties. 54. In 2045, how old are you actually when you look like a 30-year-old? _____________________________________________________ 55. If there is something wrong with your hand, how could you become healthy again in 2045? _____________________________________________________ 56. Chen Ming forgets to wear his sports clothes for his P. E. class, what would he do then? _____________________________________________________ 57. What is special about cars in 2045? _____________________________________________________ 58. Are you for or against AI in our daily life? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. 60./60 years old./I am actually 60 years old. 55. You could “grow” a new hand in a laboratory. 56. He would program his clothes to change into sports clothes. 57. In 2045, cars can drive themselves. 58. I am for/against AI in our daily life. I am against AI because it may make people lose the ability to think independently. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于2045年人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用的短文。文章通过描述起床、穿衣、早餐、出行等一系列生活场景，展望了未来科技（如抗衰老治疗、纳米技术、智能服装、自动驾驶汽车等）给人们生活带来的巨大变化。文后附有一个表格，分别列举了支持和反对AI在日常生活中的观点。 【54题详解】 根据第二段内容“You’ve recently had a new anti-aging (抗衰老) treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people could live to be 120 now, so—at 60—you’re not old at all.”可知，当一个人看起来像30岁时，他的实际年龄是60岁。因此答案是原文中直接信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第三段内容“Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help cure many illnesses... And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can ‘grow’ a new one in a laboratory.”可知，如果手出了问题，可以通过纳米技术在实验室里“生长”一个新的手来恢复健康。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 【56题详解】 根据第四段内容“As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It becomes red. In 2045, ‘smart’ clothes contain nanoparticles (纳米粒) that carry electricity. So you can program clothes to change colors or patterns.”可知，未来的衣服是“智能”的，可以通过编程改变颜色或图案。因此，陈明可以把他忘记带的运动服编程，使其变成运动服的样式和颜色。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据倒数第二段内容“In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.”可知，2045年汽车的特别之处在于它们是无人驾驶的，可以自己行驶。因此答案是原文中直接信息。 【58题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一。考生需要根据自己的观点，从表格中选择支持或反对AI的理由进行阐述。例如，如果支持，可以引用“AI can help people finish difficult and boring work quickly...”；如果反对，可以引用“If people depend too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think...”。只要观点明确，理由充分且与文章内容相关即可。 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you drop food on the floor, it is still safe to eat as long as you pick it up within five seconds. People believe ____59____ bacteria (细菌) on the floor don’t have enough time to reach the food. But that is not true. In 2016, scientists did a study about this idea. They dropped food, ____60____ watermelon and candy, onto different surfaces, including glass and wood. ____61____, they checked how many bacteria were on the foods at different times. According to the results, although more bacteria come with longer times, some can move onto the food in less than one ____62____. How sick you may get depends on how dirty the floor is and what bacteria are there. In a home, the kitchen floor usually has more bacteria than the bathroom floor. This is ____63____ the kitchen gets more traffic and small pieces of food often fall, helping bacteria grow. Some of them, like salmonella (沙门氏菌), can make you have a stomachache. If you don’t want to throw away the food, try washing it with water. This can work well for fruits and vegetables, but not so much for meat. 【答案】59. that 60. like 61. Then##Later 62. second 63. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于食物落地后细菌沾染的“五秒规则”的科学研究，揭示了细菌沾染的真实情况及不同环境下的细菌分布差异。 【59题详解】 句意：人们认为地板上的细菌没有足够的时间接触到食物。该处需一个连词，在句中引导宾语从句；上下文“People believe...bacteria don't have enough time to reach the food”提示语义为陈述观点的内容；语法上believe后接宾语从句，需用that引导陈述事实的从句，故填that。 【60题详解】 句意：他们把食物，比如西瓜和糖果，掉在不同的表面上，包括玻璃和木头。该处需一个介词，在句中表示举例；上下文“dropped foods, ... watermelon and candy”提示语义为列举食物例子；语法上需用like引出例子，故填like。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，他们在不同时间检查食物上的细菌数量。该处需一个副词，在句中作时间状语；上下文先描述掉落食物的动作，后描述检查细菌的动作，提示语义为动作的先后顺序；语法上需用Then或Later表示“然后/之后”，故填Then/Later。 【62题详解】 句意：根据结果，尽管时间越长沾染的细菌越多，但有些细菌在不到一秒的时间内就可以转移到食物上。该处需一个名词，在句中表示时间单位；上下文“less than one...”结合前文的“five seconds”提示语义与时间相关；语法上需用second表示“秒”，构成“less than one second”，故填second。 【63题详解】 句意：这是因为厨房的人流量更大，小块食物经常掉落，帮助细菌生长。该处需一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句；上下文“the kitchen floor usually has more bacteria than the bathroom floor”和“the kitchen gets more traffic...”提示语义为解释厨房细菌更多的原因；语法上“This is because...”为固定搭配，用于解释原因，故填because。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 worry walk they true it lie kind as open good tell joke In the middle of the park, 11-year-old Ella was swinging high as usual. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting alone on a bench. Max was usually full of ____64____, but today he looked troubled. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked as she jumped off the swing. Max sighed, “I don’t know how to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told her I was almost done, but really, I just started ____65____ yesterday.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like ____66____. “Maybe you should just tell her the ____67____,” she suggested. “But what if she gets mad? “Max asked, looking ____68____. Ella thought for a moment and said, “Sometimes being honest is ____69____ than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you think. Come on, I ____70____ you home and help you tell her.” Max nodded. They walked to his house together. When the door ____71____, Ella gently squeezed (握紧) Max’s shaking hand. ____72____ Max started to tell the fact, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being honest, Max. I really appreciate it. If you want, we can work on it together this weekend,” she said ____73____. Max smiled, feeling much better. Being honest is really important because it helps build trust. It’s not just about the honesty; it’s also about being true to yourself and others. 【答案】64. jokes 65. it 66. to lie 67. truth 68. worried 69. better 70. will walk##am going to walk 71. was opened 72. As 73. kindly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Ella在公园偶遇看起来有心事的同学Max。Max因为没完成项目不敢告诉妈妈真相，Ella鼓励他诚实，并陪他回家。最终Max坦白后得到了妈妈的理解。文章旨在传达诚实的重要性。 【64题详解】 句意：Max通常充满笑话，但今天他看起来很烦恼。空格位于介词of之后，需填名词。根据转折连词but和后文looked troubled，可知前文应描述Max平时性格开朗、爱开玩笑。joke符合语境，且通常用复数形式表示泛指。 【65题详解】 句意：我告诉她我快做完了，但实际上，我昨天才刚开始做它。此处作动词started的宾语，指代前文提到的单数名词my project，故选用代词it。 【66题详解】 句意：Ella感到很难过，因为她知道撒谎是什么感觉。前文提到Max对妈妈撒了谎，Ella感同身受。句型what it was like to do sth.意为“做某事是什么感觉”。此处指“撒谎”的感受，lie需变为不定式to lie，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：“也许你应该告诉她真相，”她建议道。空格位于定冠词the之后，需填名词。Ella建议Max诚实，即告诉妈妈事实。true需转换为名词形式 truth。 【68题详解】 句意：Max问道，看起来很担心。空格位于系动词looking之后，作表语，形容人的心理状态。Max担心妈妈生气，选词worry需转换为形容词形式worried。 【69题详解】 句意：有时候诚实比用谎言把事情弄糟要好。句中有比较级标志词than，且句意在进行“诚实”与“撒谎”的对比。good需变为比较级better。 【70题详解】 句意：来吧，我陪你走回家并帮你告诉她。此处表示Ella当下的决定或对未来的计划。根据语境，Ella提议送Max回家，此处可用一般将来时will walk表示即时决定，或用am going to walk表示打算/计划，两者均符合语法和语境。 【71题详解】 句意：当门被打开时，Ella轻轻地握紧了Max颤抖的手。the door和open之间是被动关系，且整个故事发生在过去，所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。主语the door是单数，was opened符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：当Max开始讲述事实时，Ella看到他妈妈的神情放松了。空格位于句首，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。as符合语境，注意句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：“如果你愿意，我们可以这个周末一起做，”她亲切地/和蔼地说道。空格修饰动词said，需填副词。妈妈理解并愿意帮助Max，态度是友善的。kind需变为副词形式kindly。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在你成长的路途中，有善解人意的父母呵护你，有尽心尽职的老师指导你，有坦诚相见的朋友陪伴你。每个人都和你进行过贴心的沟通交流。这些沟通交流，像一股股暖流，化解了你的悲伤，抚平了你的迷茫，加倍了你的快乐。人际沟通在我们的生活中非常重要。通过沟通，人们可以相互了解、相互影响，并一起实现共同的目标。请书写一篇短文，分享自己对沟通的理解和感悟。 内容包括： ● Your idea about good communication ● One of your experiences about good communication ● The key role of good communication played in the experience 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, good communication is the key to solving problems. It is not just about talking, but also about listening and understanding each other. I once had a misunderstanding with my best friend, which made us stop talking for days. I felt sad and decided to fix it. I invited him for a walk and we had a sincere talk. I listened to his feelings and explained mine. We soon realized it was just a small mistake. This experience showed me that communication plays a vital role in our lives. Good communication is truly the bridge connecting our hearts. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文。文章需要先阐述观点，再通过叙述个人经历来印证观点，最后升华感悟，阐述观点用一般现在时，叙述经历用一般过去时 明确要点：你对良好沟通的看法；一次关于良好沟通的个人经历；良好沟通在这次经历中起到的关键作用 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，提出自己对“良好沟通”的理解 主体段：详细描述一次自己亲身经历的、通过沟通解决问题的具体事例 结尾段：总结这次经历，重申良好沟通的重要性，并表达自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对良好沟通的看法 核心观点：a bridge connecting hearts/Communication is the bridge that connects things.等 作用描述：clear up misunderstandings/strengthen friendship/bring warmth等 要点二：个人经历 背景设定：had a quarrel with my best friend over a small thing/felt down after failing an exam and didn’t want to talk to anyone/felt a generation gap with my parents and felt misunderstood等 沟通过程：took the initiative to talk to my friend/poured out my troubles to my teacher/sat down and had an honest exchange of ideas with my parents等 关键作用：we understood each other/my sadness was soothed/we made up and our friendship became stronger/I found a solution to the problem等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $