内容正文:
Unit 5
Music
Listening and Speaking
音乐是人类共通的语言。
—— 亨利・沃兹沃斯・朗费罗
P49
Listen to music and identify its genre (流派).
Music Genre Recognition
Jazz
(爵士乐)
Music Genre Recognition
Blues
(蓝调)
Music Genre Recognition
Rock
(摇滚乐)
Music Genre Recognition
Pop
(流行音乐)
Music Genre Recognition
Classical
(古典音乐)
Music Genre Recognition
Country Music
(乡村音乐)
Music Genre Recognition
Hip-hop
(嘻哈音乐)
Music Genre Recognition
Chinese traditional
(中国传统音乐)
P50
B
A
C
D
full
feeling
Reporter: What kind of music do you like?
Student 1: I like country music. I really love Billy James!
Reporter: Why?
Student 1: His music touches my heart.
Reporter: So you like music that’s ?
Student 1: Yes, that’s what country music is all about.
full of feeling
full
feeling
dance
Reporter: Do you like hip-hop?
Student 2: I love it!
Reporter: What makes it so special to you?
Student 2: When I listen to hip-hop, I just have to move!
Reporter: Oh, so it makes you want to ?
Student 2: That’s right! I just can’t stop!
dance
full
feeling
dance
peaceful
beautiful
Reporter: And what kind of music do you like?
Student 3: I play the piano, so I like classical music.
Reporter: What do you like about it?
Student 3: When I play, I get carried away. I feel like I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.
Reporter: So, to you, it’s ?
Student 3: Yes.
peaceful and beautiful
模板A(感受相同):
Yes, I do. For example, ______(音乐类型) also ______(感受,如:touches my heart/makes me want to dance) because ______(原因,如:the lyrics are warm/the beat is exciting). So I have similar feelings to the students.
模板B(感受不同):
No, I don’t. I don’t feel the same about ______(音乐类型). When I listen to it, I ______(自己的感受,如:feel bored/can’t relax) instead of ______(学生的感受,如:feeling peaceful/wanting to move), because ______(原因,如:it’s too slow/too loud).
I don’t like ______(不喜欢的音乐类型,如:heavy metal/very loud pop music). It makes me feel ______(感受,如:stressed/annoyed/nervous) because ______(原因,如:the noise is too loud/the beat is too strong).
风笛
(管乐器)
琵琶
(弦乐器)
模板:
A: What kind of music do you like?
B: I like __________ music.
A: What makes it so special to you?
B: It sounds very __________ (peaceful / unique / beautiful).
It reminds me of my __________ (home / country / people I love).
It touches my __________ (heart / soul).
It helps me __________ (relax / study).
It makes me __________ (feel happy / want to dance).
It gives me__________ (energy / hope).
歌词
鲍勃·迪伦《随风飘荡》
爆破音
爆破音(plosives,也叫stop consonants)是发音时气流被完全阻塞,然后突然释放形成的音,英语里共有6个:
清辅音(声带不振动) /p/ /t/ /k/
浊辅音(声带振动) /b/ /d/ /g/
当爆破音出现在单词词尾,或两个爆破音相邻时,口语/歌曲中经常会出现不完全爆破(失去爆破):只做发音的口型和停顿,不把音完整爆破出来,听起来像“吞掉了一半”,让说话/唱歌更流畅自然。
当单词以 /t/ 或 /k/ 结尾,后面紧跟辅音(或句尾停顿)时,/t/ /k/ 只做口型,不爆破,听起来几乎不发音。
歌词里的washed、allowed这类过去式/过去分词,词尾-ed的发音也有讲究:
• 当-ed前面是清辅音(/ʃ/ /tʃ/ /s/等)时,-ed读 /t/;
• 当-ed前面是浊辅音(/l/ /v/ /ð/等)或元音时,-ed读 /d/;
• 而在口语/歌曲中,词尾的/t/ /d/ 都经常做不完全爆破,不完整发出来。
blowin' = blowing /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ → 实际读 /ˈbləʊɪn/(省略了/g/的发音,把/ɪŋ/弱化成/ɪn/)
Key Words
P105-106
常见搭配:classical music 古典音乐
classical literature/architecture 古典文学/建筑
易混辨析:classic adj.经典的 n.经典作品
classical 侧重古典、古老、传统(时间久、风格古)
classic 侧重经典、优质、典范(品质高、经得起时间考验)
例:classic film 经典电影 classic style 典雅风格
派生词:class n.班级;课;阶级
classify v.分类
classification n.分类;类别
派生词:energetic adj.精力充沛的
常见搭配:be full of energy 精力充沛;充满能量
devote energy/energies to (doing) sth. 致力于;全身心投入(做)某事
save/lack energy 节省/缺乏精力
solar/wind/nuclear energy 太阳/风/核能
renewable energy 可再生能源
positive/negative energy 正/负能量
易混辨析:
energy:精力(人);能源/能量(物) → 最通用
power:电力;权力;动力 → 偏“电力/职权”
strength:体力;强度;长处 → 偏“力气/强度”
force:武力;暴力;作用力 → 偏“外力/强制力”
翻译:有规律的锻炼帮助我们保持精力充沛跟充满能量。
.
Regular exercise helps us stay energetic and full of energy
常见搭配:heart/body and soul 全心全意地
save one`s soul 拯救灵魂
派生词:soulful adj.深情的;真挚的
soulless adj.没有灵魂的;冷漠的
翻译:我们应当全心全意为人民服务。
.
We should serve people heart and soul
Thank you !
null
95191.68
$