精品解析：天津市小站实验中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第二阶段学科监测试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段学科监测八年级英语 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many students are there in Daming’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6,400. B. About 6,500. C. About 6,700. 5. Why does Tommy like cycling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 6. What is the rule for Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go home late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go to bed late. 7. What does the man think of the lecture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too long. B. Helpful but boring. C. Helpful and interesting. 8. What was the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was caught in the snow. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 10. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jerry talk about in the club? A. Places of interest. B. Natural environment. C. Wonders. 12. What do we know about Kate? A. She likes man-made wonders better. B. She likes natural wonders better. C. She wants to join Jerry’s club. 13. Which place did Kate visit last autumn? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. She has ________ birthmark on her face. ________ birthmark looks like a heart. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 18. —Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 19. Although traveling by train is very slow, ______ it’s safer than by plane. A. but B. or C. / D. nor 20. AI (人工智能) can be a great help to us but it also brings ________. Many people worry about that. A. risks B. pockets C. medicines D. reports 21. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems. A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause 22. Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s not safe. A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. playing 23. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 24. —Is James at home? —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 25. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 26. When you can’t find the bookstore, I suggest ________ the police for help. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 27. Using phones for too long ________ too much of our time, which is bad for our study. A. stays up B. takes up C. gives up D. makes up 28. I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; just D. yet; just 29. The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ a rest. A. have B. having C. have had D. to have 30. The little girl was so ________ about the new toy that she asked her father lots of questions. A. curious B. slim C. brave D. comfortable 31. —What’s your neighbourhood like? — _______ A. It’s big and clean. B. It is a park. C. I like it very much. D. It’s next to my house. 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other ___32___ kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new ___33___. Bring snacks on your first ___34___. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ___35___ you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, ___36___ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ___37___ you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be ___38___ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ___39___ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them ___40___ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to ____41____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 32. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 33. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 34. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 35. A. when B. until C. before D. after 36. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 37. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 38. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 39. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 40. A. how B. what C. when D. why 41. A. us B. them C. him D. you 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 42. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 44. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. clever C. helpful D. interesting 45. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to work out problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 46. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ B Unmanned vehicles are also called self-driving cars. You may see them more and more often these days. These cars don’t need a human to drive them. They have special things like sensors, cameras, and radar to help them move on the roads. Inside them, there are smart computer systems. These systems handle the information from the sensors and other parts. They can tell different things on the road, like other cars, people walking, and signs. This helps the car make good choices while driving. Also, the cars have maps in their systems to know where to go. Unmanned vehicles are good in some ways. They are safer. When there is danger, like something in front of them, they can stop quickly. They can also make traffic better. These cars can talk to each other. Then they can change their speed and the way they go. But there are problems too. When the weather is really bad, like heavy rain or a lot of snow, the technology in these cars might not work well. Also, some people worry that bad people (hackers) might try to control these cars. In the future, we will probably see more unmanned vehicles on the roads. They will change how we travel and affect our daily life a lot. 47. What are unmanned vehicles also named? A. Fast cars. B. Self-driving cars. C. Noisy cars. D. Toy cars. 48. What tools (工具) do unmanned vehicles use to run? A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Radar. D. All of them. 49. Why are unmanned vehicles safer? A. They drive slowly. B. They stop at once in danger. C. They are big. D. They have many lights. 50. In which weather may unmanned vehicles not work well? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Heavy snow. D. Light rain. 51. What’s people’s worry about unmanned vehicles? A. They are too colorful. B. Hackers control them. C. They are too small. D. They are too cheap. C Let’s cheer for an amazing victory! In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s table tennis final, our beloved “Xiao Pang” ( Little Fatty) Fan Zhendong beat Sweden’s Moregard 4-1 to win the gold medal. This win isn’t just about one game-it shows the great spirit of Chinese table tennis! Fan’s journey to gold wasn’t easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan’s strong player Harimoto Tomokazu. Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With surprising fighting spirit and skill, he turned the game around and won 4-3. This exciting match showed Fan’s perseverance (毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Moregard was hard too. Moregard had beaten the top seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and won the gold! Let’s cheer for Fan Zhendong! He’s now won the 2016 World Cup, the 2021 World Championships, and an Olympic gold medal. He’s become the sixth player ever to win the “Grand Slam” of table tennis after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. ▲ . It’s a win for all of Chinese table tennis. His story teaches us that with belief and hard work, we can overcome any challenge! Fan Zhendong is a true sports hero. His victory inspires us all to work hard and chase our dreams. Who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the next Olympic champion! Let’s all support sports and cheer for our athletes. With more young people like Fan, our country will win even more medals in the future! 52. What’s the score of Fan Zhendong in the quarter-finals? A. 2-3 B. 0-2 C. 4-1 D. 4-3 53. Who hasn’t won the “Grand Slam” of table tennis yet? A. Wang Chuqin. B. Liu Guoliang. C. Fan Zhendong. D. Waldner. 54. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The match against Moregard was pretty hard. B. Fan’s excellent table tennis skills. C. Fan’s hard journey to win the Olympic gold in 2024. D. Fan’s coach encouraged him a lot. 55. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A. Fan’s success isn’t just for himself. B. Fan’s victory is a turning point in his sports life. C. Fan’s success is a result of his excellent playing style. D. It’s quite a challenge for Fan to win the match. 56. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Fan Zhendong’s life story and main success. B. To tell the story of Fan’s gold medal win and encourage readers. C. To compare Fan Zhendong’s skills with other table tennis players. D. To describe the results of the Chinese table tennis team in the Olympics 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: I argued with my friend, Kate. A: Really? Why? B: ____57____ But I didn’t let her do that! A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____58____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. ____59____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom? A: ____60____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____61____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. Because she wanted to copy my homework. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看音标写单词 62. /'ʃaʊt/ ________ 63. /'prəʊɡres/ ________ 64. /'fju:tʃə/ ________ 65. /'ɒnə/ ________ 66. /ə'weə/ ________ 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 67. 刚才我捡起碎片是为了清理垃圾。 I ________ ________ the pieces just now in order to clean up the mess. 68. 老师建议我们多说英语，而不是只记单词。 The teacher advises us to speak English more ________ ________ only remembering words. 69. 毕竟，对我们来说学习是第一位的。 ________ ________, study comes first for us. 70. 除了一些小小的拼写错误，她的英语几乎完美。 Her English is almost perfect ________ ________ some small spelling mistakes. 71. 火光照亮了夜空。 The flames ________ ________ the evening sky. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 72. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 73. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 74. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 75. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 76. The passage mainly talks about ________. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w____77____ a soft face and large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale (转售) markets, the p____78____ of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can c____79____ hundreds of dollars. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has o____80____ 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is d____81____ from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p____82____, and that makes it cool. Another r____83____ for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” (盲盒) way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i____84____. This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀少) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for m____85____ more money. Labubu also works with famous brands (品牌) and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a____86____ to Labubu and make it even more popular. 十、书面表达（共10分） 87. 随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州某中学初二1000名学生就使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A Survey on Smartphone Use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：search for information查资料 be useful/ helpful for有用/ 有帮助 be addicted to沉迷 short video短视频 a waste of浪费 2. 词数要求100左右。(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习。 45%的学生玩游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 利 1.对学习有帮助 2. …… 弊 1.易沉迷，浪费时间和金钱 2. …… 你的建议(1点) …… A Survey on Smartphone Use Recently, we did a survey on smartphone use of 1000 eighth graders in a Guangzhou middle school. Here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模拟试题8，第一节。在下列。每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的AB、C3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。One, tom often place the piano in the evening, and he will enter the competition next friday. Tom often place the piano in the evening, and he will enter the competition next friday. Two. hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn't eat them. Hamburgers are unhealthy food, we shouldn't eat them. Three, jim s father took away the computer from him. Jima's father took away the computer from him. 第二节下面你将听到5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。For how . many students are there in your school damming . about six thousand five hundred? How many students are there in your school drumming . about six thousand five hundred? Five Tommy, why do you like cycling? Because it's very exciting. Tommy, why do you like cycling? Because it's very exciting. Six, do you have any rules in your family? Tom. yes, I can't go home late. Do you have any rules in your family? Tom, yes, I can't go home late. Seven, the lecture given by the professor is very helpful to us. I agree, although it's a long, it's quite interesting. The lecture given . by the professor is very helpful to us. I agree. although it's a bit long, it's quite interesting. Eight, Henry . isn't here today. What's wrong with him? Tom, mrs. Smith, he was caught in the rain yesterday and had a cold. Henry isn't here today. What's wrong with him? Tom, well, mr smith, he was caught in the rain yesterday and had a cold. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第九至第十题。Hi lining, did you have a good time yesterday? Yes, I went to the science museum. Who was with you? My parents? What did you see in the museum? I saw many robots. They were very clever. What did you do there? I talked with the robots. wonderful. I'd like to go there too. Hi lining. Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes, I went to the science museum. Who was with you? My parents? What did you see in the museum? I saw many robots. They were very clever. What did you do there? I talked with the robots. wonderful. I'd like to go there too. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Hey, Jerry, what did you talk about in the club yesterday evening? wonders? Could you tell me what your opinion is? sure. I think natural wonders are more exciting than man made ones. What about you, kate? I don't agree with you. I think man made wonders are more interesting than natural ones. Have you visited the grand canyon? yes. Last spring, I visited IT, and last autumn, I visited the great wall. In my opinion, the great wall is much greater than the grand canyon. Hey, Jerry, what did you talk about in the club yesterday evening? wonders? Could you tell me what your opinion is? sure. I think natural wonders are more exciting than man made ones. What about you? kate? I don't agree with you. I think man made wonders are more interesting than natural ones. Have you visited the grand canyon? Yes, last spring, I visited IT, and last autumn, I visited the great wall. In my opinion, the great wall is much greater than the grand canyon. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。Hi, in leva, i'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spend about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to work, so we had to be very careful after reaching the top. We lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was OK, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. Hi, i'm lehua. I'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. Yesterday, we set off from the fit of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spend about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to work, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate to our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was OK, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次阶段学科监测八年级英语 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom often plays the piano in the evening, and he will enter the competition next Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hamburgers are unhealthy food. We shouldn’t eat them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jim’s father took away the computer from him. B) 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many students are there in Daming’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6,400. B. About 6,500. C. About 6,700. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How many students are there in your school, Daming? B: About 6,500. 5. Why does Tommy like cycling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Tommy, why do you like cycling? B: Because it’s very exciting. 6. What is the rule for Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go home late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go to bed late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you have any rules in your family, Tom? B: Yes, I can’t go home late. 7. What does the man think of the lecture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too long. B. Helpful but boring. C. Helpful and interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The lecture given by the professor is very helpful to us. M: I agree, although it’s a bit long, it’s quite interesting. 8. What was the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was caught in the snow. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry isn’t here today. What’s wrong with him, Tom? M: Well, Mrs. Smith, he was caught in the rain yesterday and had a cold. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 10. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 【答案】9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. Did you have a good time yesterday? W: Yes, I went to the science museum. M: Who was with you? W: My parents. M: What did you see in the museum? W: I saw many robots. They were very clever. M: What did you do there? W: I talked with the robots. M: Wonderful, I’d like to go there too. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jerry talk about in the club? A. Places of interest. B. Natural environment. C. Wonders. 12. What do we know about Kate? A. She likes man-made wonders better. B. She likes natural wonders better. C. She wants to join Jerry’s club. 13. Which place did Kate visit last autumn? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jerry. What did you talk about in the club yesterday evening? M: Wonders. W: Could you tell me what your opinion is? M: Sure. I think natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones. M: What about you, Kate? W: I don’t agree with you. I think man-made wonders are more interesting than natural ones. M: Have you visited the Grand Canyon? W: Yes, last spring I visited it, and last autumn I visited the Great Wall. In my opinion, the Great Wall is much greater than the Grand Canyon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience of climbing a mountain yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about 9 in the evening, and spent about 3 hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was OK but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, I’ll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn it in the coming holiday. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. She has ________ birthmark on her face. ________ birthmark looks like a heart. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她脸上有一个胎记。这个胎记看起来像一颗心。 考查冠词用法。a表示泛指；the表示特指。第一空后birthmark为可数名词单数，首次提及需用不定冠词a表示泛指；第二空指代前句提到的胎记，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。 18. —Emma, believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，相信你自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Emma, believe in ...”可知，说话者直接对艾玛说话，称呼艾玛为你，因此反身代词应与主语“you”一致，使用yourself“你自己”。故选B。 19. Although traveling by train is very slow, ______ it’s safer than by plane. A. but B. or C. / D. nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】C 句意：虽然乘火车旅行很慢，但是比乘坐飞机更安全。在让步状语从句中，连词although和but只能用一个，前面已经有了although，所以空格处不填单词。故选A。 20. AI (人工智能) can be a great help to us but it also brings ________. Many people worry about that. A. risks B. pockets C. medicines D. reports 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们有很大的帮助，但也带来了风险。许多人对此感到担忧。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；pockets口袋；medicines药；reports报告。根据“Many people worry about that.”并结合选项可知，许多人感到担忧，应是人工智能也会带来风险。故选A。 21. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems. A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；mention提到；accept接受；cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知，人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。 22. Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s not safe. A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉他们不要在街上踢足球。这不安全。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s not safe.”可知，此处指告知他们不要在街上踢足球。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。空处填动词不定式的否定形式的not to play。故选C。 23. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的姑妈是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查时态辨析。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 24. —Is James at home? —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——不在。他去西安当志愿者了。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”“have/has gone to”“have/has been in”的用法辨析。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，强调过去曾到过该地点，现在已返回原地；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，强调动作已发生，现在人可能在去某地的途中，也可能已在该地，尚未返回；have/has been in：表示“在某地待了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 根据问句“Is James at home?”及答句“No.”可知，詹姆斯此刻不在家，是“去了西安”还没回来，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”。故选D。 25. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你能和我分享你的学习方法吗？——为了学习好 (知识)，你首先需要强烈的动力和好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.”可知，“有强烈的动力和良好的习惯”的目的是“学习好”，此处要用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。故选A。 26. When you can’t find the bookstore, I suggest ________ the police for help. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你找不到书店时，我建议向警察求助。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处应填动词-ing形式“asking”。故选D。 27. Using phones for too long ________ too much of our time, which is bad for our study. A. stays up B. takes up C. gives up D. makes up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用手机时间过长占用了我们太多时间，这对我们的学习不利。 stays up熬夜；takes up占据（时间、空间等）；gives up放弃；makes up组成，编造。根据语境可知，此处是在说使用手机时间过长会“占据”我们太多时间，所以应该用takes up。 28. I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; just D. yet; just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业，但还没有洗衣服。 yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句，通常置于句末)；already已经 (用于肯定句)；just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空，肯定句表示“已经”，而且是肯定句，应用“already”；第二空，否定句表示“还没有”，应用“yet”。 29. The doctor kept working for a long time, so he decided to stop ________ a rest. A. have B. having C. have had D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生持续工作了很长时间，所以他决定停下来去休息一下。 根据“kept working for a long time”可知，医生一直工作，感觉很累，因此决定停下工作去休息。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境。应填to have。 30. The little girl was so ________ about the new toy that she asked her father lots of questions. A. curious B. slim C. brave D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对新玩具非常好奇，以至于她问了父亲很多问题。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；slim苗条的；brave勇敢的；comfortable舒适的。根据“that she asked her father lots of questions.”可知，她因为充满好奇，所以问了父亲很多问题。故选A。 31. —What’s your neighbourhood like? — _______ A. It’s big and clean. B. It is a park. C. I like it very much. D. It’s next to my house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住的社区什么样？——又大又干净。 考查情境交际用语。It’s big and clean它又大又干净；It is a park它是一个公园；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；It’s next to my house它在我家旁边。问题“What’s your neighbourhood like?”用于询问社区或小区的特征或外观。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other ___32___ kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new ___33___. Bring snacks on your first ___34___. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ___35___ you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, ___36___ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ___37___ you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be ___38___ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ___39___ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them ___40___ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to ____41____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 32. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 33. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 34. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 35. A. when B. until C. before D. after 36. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 37. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 38. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 39. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 40. A. how B. what C. when D. why 41. A. us B. them C. him D. you 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要强调了与邻居建立良好关系的重要性，同时针对搬到新地方后如何与新邻居开启良好关系，给出了几个实用方法。 【32题详解】 句意：邻居们可以互相帮助照顾孩子、宠物和其他事物。 hang up挂断；look after照顾；clean up清理；take out取出。根据空后的“kids, pets and others”可知，邻居之间互相帮忙照顾这些对象符合日常生活逻辑，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这里有一些与你的新邻居开启良好关系的方法。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“It’s important to have a good relationship with neighbors”和“move to a new place and don’t know the people around you”可知，此处承接上文，指与新邻居建立关系，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：首次拜访时带上零食。 pleasure快乐；journey旅行；hunt狩猎；visit拜访。根据后文“when you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，此处是对“首次拜访邻居”这一场景的建议，“visit”与后文关键词呼应，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：为了向他们展示你的友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些水果或零食。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“take some fruit or snacks…you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，“带水果或零食”的动作应发生在“拜访邻居”的过程中，此处使用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，参加它们。 attend参加；guide引导；welcome欢迎；sort分类。根据后文“The more parties you go to, the more people you meet”可知，“go to parties”与“attend parties”为同义表达，均指“参加派对”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你认识的人越多，你与他人建立的联系就越多。 accidents事故；mistakes错误；connections联系；differences差异。根据“The more people you know”可知，认识更多人会促进彼此间的“联系”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，如果你向邻居借了东西，要小心使用它。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Don’t break it”可知，“不要弄坏东西”意味着使用时要“小心”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：使用完后，及时归还它。 return归还；compare比较；forget忘记；touch触摸。根据“borrow something from your neighbors”和“Keep your promise”可知，借东西后应在使用完“归还”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居遇到问题，告诉他们你可以做些什么来帮忙。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“可以做的事情”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者给他们送快递。 us我们；them他们；him他；you你。根据“If your neighbors have problems”可知，此处指代前文的“your neighbors”，为复数概念，且作介词“to”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 42. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 44. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. clever C. helpful D. interesting 45. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to work out problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 46. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格类型的特点与适配职业，引导读者判断自己的性格类型。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了A dreamer（梦想家）、A partner（合作者）、Thinkers（思考者）和Artists（艺术家）这四种性格类型，共提到4种。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对合作者而言是重要的。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“work out problems and make new things”，且很多从事科学家、发明家这类对脑力要求较高的职业，可推断出思考者通常是聪明的。选项中clever符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。选项A与此意相符。 【46题详解】 文章第一段引出性格类型的话题，属于总起段；第二段至第五段分别详细介绍了四种不同的性格类型，属于分述部分。因此文章结构为“总—分”结构，选项D符合这一结构。 B Unmanned vehicles are also called self-driving cars. You may see them more and more often these days. These cars don’t need a human to drive them. They have special things like sensors, cameras, and radar to help them move on the roads. Inside them, there are smart computer systems. These systems handle the information from the sensors and other parts. They can tell different things on the road, like other cars, people walking, and signs. This helps the car make good choices while driving. Also, the cars have maps in their systems to know where to go. Unmanned vehicles are good in some ways. They are safer. When there is danger, like something in front of them, they can stop quickly. They can also make traffic better. These cars can talk to each other. Then they can change their speed and the way they go. But there are problems too. When the weather is really bad, like heavy rain or a lot of snow, the technology in these cars might not work well. Also, some people worry that bad people (hackers) might try to control these cars. In the future, we will probably see more unmanned vehicles on the roads. They will change how we travel and affect our daily life a lot. 47. What are unmanned vehicles also named? A. Fast cars. B. Self-driving cars. C. Noisy cars. D. Toy cars. 48. What tools (工具) do unmanned vehicles use to run? A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Radar. D. All of them. 49. Why are unmanned vehicles safer? A. They drive slowly. B. They stop at once in danger. C. They are big. D. They have many lights. 50. In which weather may unmanned vehicles not work well? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Heavy snow. D. Light rain. 51. What’s people’s worry about unmanned vehicles? A. They are too colorful. B. Hackers control them. C. They are too small. D. They are too cheap. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的定义、工作原理、优势以及存在的问题，并展望了其未来发展趋势。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unmanned vehicles are also called self-driving cars.”可知，无人驾驶汽车也被称为自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special things like sensors, cameras, and radar to help them move on the roads.”可知，无人驾驶汽车使用传感器、摄像头和雷达等工具运行。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is danger, like something in front of them, they can stop quickly.”可知，无人驾驶汽车更安全的原因是它们能在危险时立即停车。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the weather is really bad, like heavy rain or a lot of snow, the technology in these cars might not work well.”可知，在暴雪等极端天气下，无人驾驶汽车可能无法正常工作。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, some people worry that bad people (hackers) might try to control these cars.”可知，人们担心黑客可能控制无人驾驶汽车。故选B。 C Let’s cheer for an amazing victory! In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s table tennis final, our beloved “Xiao Pang” ( Little Fatty) Fan Zhendong beat Sweden’s Moregard 4-1 to win the gold medal. This win isn’t just about one game-it shows the great spirit of Chinese table tennis! Fan’s journey to gold wasn’t easy. In the quarter-finals, he faced Japan’s strong player Harimoto Tomokazu. Fan was losing 0-2 at first, then 2-3. But he never gave up! With surprising fighting spirit and skill, he turned the game around and won 4-3. This exciting match showed Fan’s perseverance (毅力). In the semi-finals, Fan easily beat the French player. The final against Moregard was hard too. Moregard had beaten the top seed Wang Chuqin earlier. But Fan played amazingly and won the gold! Let’s cheer for Fan Zhendong! He’s now won the 2016 World Cup, the 2021 World Championships, and an Olympic gold medal. He’s become the sixth player ever to win the “Grand Slam” of table tennis after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. ▲ . It’s a win for all of Chinese table tennis. His story teaches us that with belief and hard work, we can overcome any challenge! Fan Zhendong is a true sports hero. His victory inspires us all to work hard and chase our dreams. Who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the next Olympic champion! Let’s all support sports and cheer for our athletes. With more young people like Fan, our country will win even more medals in the future! 52. What’s the score of Fan Zhendong in the quarter-finals? A. 2-3 B. 0-2 C. 4-1 D. 4-3 53. Who hasn’t won the “Grand Slam” of table tennis yet? A. Wang Chuqin. B. Liu Guoliang. C. Fan Zhendong. D. Waldner. 54. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The match against Moregard was pretty hard. B. Fan’s excellent table tennis skills. C. Fan’s hard journey to win the Olympic gold in 2024. D. Fan’s coach encouraged him a lot. 55. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A. Fan’s success isn’t just for himself. B. Fan’s victory is a turning point in his sports life. C. Fan’s success is a result of his excellent playing style. D. It’s quite a challenge for Fan to win the match. 56. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Fan Zhendong’s life story and main success. B. To tell the story of Fan’s gold medal win and encourage readers. C. To compare Fan Zhendong’s skills with other table tennis players. D. To describe the results of the Chinese table tennis team in the Olympics 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了樊振东在2024巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单项目逆转夺冠、斩获大满贯的历程，点明了其胜利的意义，以此激励读者坚持信念、努力拼搏追逐梦想。 【52题详解】 第二段“In the quarter-finals... he turned the game around and won 4-3”，最终获胜比分是4-3。 【53题详解】 第三段“He’s become the sixth player ever to win the “Grand Slam” of table tennis after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.”，Waldner、刘国梁、樊振东都已在大满贯获得者名单中，只有王楚钦未被列入。 【54题详解】 第二段首句“Fan’s journey to gold wasn’t easy.”是该段的主题句，随后详细描述了他在四分之一决赛、半决赛和决赛中遇到的困难及表现。因此该段主要讲述了他赢得 2024 年奥运金牌的艰难历程。 【55题详解】 空格后一句提到“It’s a win for all of Chinese table tennis.”，说明胜利的意义超越了个人。选项 A“Fan’s success isn’t just for himself.”与后文逻辑连贯，承上启下。 【56题详解】 作者先叙述樊振东夺冠的故事，最终落脚点是激励读者，仅介绍生平不是核心写作目的，文中没有对比球员技术、也没有围绕国乒整体成绩展开。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: I argued with my friend, Kate. A: Really? Why? B: ____57____ But I didn’t let her do that! A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____58____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. ____59____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom? A: ____60____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____61____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. Because she wanted to copy my homework. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. 【答案】57. C 58. F 59. G 60. A 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中提到了Jenny和好友吵架的事情，A给出了建议和安慰。 【57题详解】 根据“I argued with my friend, Kate.”；“Why?”以及“But I didn’t let her do that!”可知，此处应该说明吵架原因，选项C“因为她想抄我的作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“But Kate is a good student.”以及“ She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.”可知，此处应该提出为什么她不自己写作业的疑问，选项F“她为什么不自己做作业？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.”以及“Oh, I am sorry to hear that.”可知，A听到Kate去医院后，应给出建议。选项G“但我想她可以把这件事告诉你的老师。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.”可知，A应询问Jenny是否采取了行动。选项A“你今天和她谈过了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”可知，A应该表达积极预期。选项E“我想她会理解你并和你交谈的。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看音标写单词 62. /'ʃaʊt/ ________ 63. /'prəʊɡres/ ________ 64. /'fju:tʃə/ ________ 65. /'ɒnə/ ________ 66. /ə'weə/ ________ 【答案】62. shout 63. progress 64. future 65. honour 66. aware 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 67. 刚才我捡起碎片是为了清理垃圾。 I ________ ________ the pieces just now in order to clean up the mess. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“捡起”是关键词。表示“捡起”的短语为pick up，句中时间状语just now是一般过去时的标志，因此动词pick要变成过去式picked。 68. 老师建议我们多说英语，而不是只记单词。 The teacher advises us to speak English more ________ ________ only remembering words. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，英文常用“instead of”表示“而不是”，为介词短语，后接动名词“remembering”。 69. 毕竟，对我们来说学习是第一位的。 ________ ________, study comes first for us. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语是after all。短语置于句首，单词首字母需大写。 70. 除了一些小小的拼写错误，她的英语几乎完美。 Her English is almost perfect ________ ________ some small spelling mistakes. 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“除了”是关键词，except for是固定介词短语，表示“除了”，常用于对整体进行肯定评价后，引出局部的例外或不足（即“整体肯定，局部否定”），符合本句“几乎完美”但“有拼写错误”的语境。 71. 火光照亮了夜空。 The flames ________ ________ the evening sky. 【答案】 ①. lit##lighted ②. up 【解析】 【详解】短语light up表示“照亮、使生辉”，符合“火光照亮夜空”的句意。句子描述已经发生的景象，用一般过去时；light的过去式常用lit和lighted。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 72. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 73. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 74. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 75. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 76. The passage mainly talks about ________. 【答案】72. anxious and uncomfortable 73. two 74. think more carefully 75. improve his grades 76. the difference between being introverted and having social phobia 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“社恐”这一新概念，通过MBTI测试引出外向和内向两种性格特点，并重点阐述了内向性格与社交恐惧症之间的区别及影响。 【72题详解】 第一段第二句“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”，直接提取即可。 【73题详解】 第二段第三句“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的).”，原文明确给出数量信息，直接提取即可。 【74题详解】 第三段最后两句“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”，直接提取原因部分内容即可。 【75题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things.”，直接提取即可。 【76题详解】 原文第三段开头句“However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia.”，全文内容围绕该主题展开。文章先引入社交恐惧症、MBTI性格分类的背景，核心围绕大众容易混淆的"内向"和"社交恐惧症"展开说明二者的区别，因此整合得到该答案。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w____77____ a soft face and large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale (转售) markets, the p____78____ of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can c____79____ hundreds of dollars. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has o____80____ 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is d____81____ from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p____82____, and that makes it cool. Another r____83____ for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” (盲盒) way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i____84____. This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀少) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for m____85____ more money. Labubu also works with famous brands (品牌) and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a____86____ to Labubu and make it even more popular. 【答案】77. with##ith 78. prices##rices 79. cost##ost 80. over##ver 81. different##ifferent 82. perfect##erfect 83. reason##eason 84. inside##nside 85. much##uch 86. attention##ttention 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青少年中非常流行的玩具Labubu，包括它的外观特点、销售方式、品牌合作以及受欢迎的原因。 【77题详解】 句意：这个夏天，Labubu这个来自中国的“怪物”造型玩偶，有着柔软的脸和大眼睛，九颗尖牙，毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵，赢得了全世界许多人的心。空处需要填入一个介词，表示“具有某种特征”。with“具有”，介词。故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：在转售市场上，Labubu玩偶的价格上涨了很多。根据“have gone up a lot”、“hundreds of dollars”和首字母提示可知，此处指价格上涨。price“价格”，可数名词，根据“have gone up”可知，主语为复数。price的复数为prices。故填prices。 【79题详解】 句意：一个玩偶可能要花费数百美元。空处位于情态动词“can”后，需填入动词原形。根据“hundreds of dollars”和首字母提示可知，此处表示花费数百美元。cost“花费”，动词。故填cost。 【80题详解】 句意：现在它拥有超过400家门店和2000台名为机器人商店的玩具自动售货机。根据“400 stores and 2,000 toy machines”和首字母提示可知，此处指数量上超过400家。over“超过”。故填over。 【81题详解】 句意：Labubu的外观与传统可爱玩具不同。空处需填入形容词，作表语。根据“from that of traditional cute toys”和首字母提示可知，此处指Labubu与传统可爱玩具不同。be different from“与……不同”， different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 【82题详解】 句意：Labubu似乎并不试图变得完美，而这正是它酷的地方。空处需填入形容词作表语。根据“Labubu is not trying to be”和首字母提示可知，Labubu很酷的地方在于其并不试图变得完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。 【83题详解】 句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”销售方式。空处需填入名词作主语。根据“for Labubu’s success”和首字母提示可知，此处指其成功的原因是“盲盒”销售方式。reason“原因”，可数名词，位于“is”前，用单数名词。故填reason。 【84题详解】 句意：当你购买盲盒时，你不知道里面会得到哪个Labubu玩偶。根据“which Labubu doll you will get”和首字母提示可知，此处指不知道盲盒里是哪个玩偶。inside“在内部”。故填inside。 【85题详解】 句意：一些稀有的Labubu玩偶非常难得到，以至于它们可以卖到更多的钱。根据“they can be sold”、“more money”和首字母提示可知，此处指卖到更多的钱。空处需填入副词修饰比较级“more”。much可修饰比较级。故填much。 【86题详解】 句意：这些为Labubu带来了更多关注，并使其更加受欢迎。空处需填入名词作宾语。根据“make it even more popular”和首字母提示可知，带来的关注使Labubu更加受欢迎。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 十、书面表达（共10分） 87. 随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州某中学初二1000名学生就使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A Survey on Smartphone Use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：search for information查资料 be useful/ helpful for有用/ 有帮助 be addicted to沉迷 short video短视频 a waste of浪费 2. 词数要求100左右。(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习。 45%的学生玩游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 利 1.对学习有帮助 2. …… 弊 1.易沉迷，浪费时间和金钱 2. …… 你的建议(1点) …… A Survey on Smartphone Use Recently, we did a survey on smartphone use of 1000 eighth graders in a Guangzhou middle school. Here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Survey on Smartphone Use Recently, we did a survey on smartphone use of 1000 eighth graders in a Guangzhou middle school. Here is the result. According to the survey, 55% of the students use smartphones to search for information and study, while 45% mainly play games or watch short videos. Smartphones can be very helpful for studying. They allow students to access learning materials easily and quickly. However, there are also disadvantages. Some students may become addicted to games or short videos, which is a waste of time and money. It may also harm their eyesight if used for too long. My suggestion is that students should learn to use smartphones wisely. They can set a time limit for daily use and focus more on educational activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍进行了使用智能手机的调查并会介绍调查结果； 第二步，介绍55%的学生上网查资料和学习而45%的学生玩游戏，看短视频； 第三步，介绍使用智能手机的利弊； 第四步，给出自己的建议，包括明智地使用智能手机以及设定一个使用智能手机的时间限制。 [亮点词汇] ①According to根据 ②search for寻找 ③become addicted to变得对……上瘾 ④a waste of浪费…… ⑤focus more on更加专注于 [高分句型] ①Some students may become addicted to games or short videos, which is a waste of time and money. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②My suggestion is that students should learn to use smartphones wisely. (that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $