精品解析：海南省海口市2026届高三下学期考前模拟预测英语试题

高三英语 范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of story is Halloween Town? A. A love story. B. A funny story. C. A scary story. 2. Why did the man buy the sweater? A. It is cheap. B. Its color is his favorite. C. It is warm. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Learning about space. B. Having a discussion. C. Watching a space program. 4. How much is an adult ticket? A. $ 7. B. $ 10.50. C. $ 21. 5. What does the woman like about her cleaning robot? A. It can clean hard-to-reach places. B. It is easy to operate. C. It saves plenty of time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the restaurant? A. It’s close to the theater. B. It’s only open for dinner. C. It offers limited choices. 7. Why won’t the speakers have fried chicken? A. It takes a long time. B. The woman doesn’t like it. C. The man prefers healthy food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous museum. B. Transport in Suzhou. C. A holiday trip. 9. What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A. The crowded space. B. The high price. C. The boring scenery. 10. What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A. She made some silk by hand. B. She learned about the history of silk. C. She bought a silk artwork. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think is the key to Jack’s success? A. His parents’ support. B. His excellent talent. C. His good fortune. 12. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A painter. B. An actress. C. A writer. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 15. What mainly causes the man’s discomfort according to the woman? A. His sleep problem. B. The challenging schoolwork. C. The improper working environment. 16. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Get a second-hand desk. B. Buy an office chair. C. Sell some used books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How do most tourists get to Mersea Island? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat. 18. What do the visitors need to know about “The Strood”? A. It’s cut off by the sea. B. It’s built underwater. C. It’s not always passable. 19. What does the speaker think of the timetable? A. It is very important. B. It causes a lot of inconvenience. C. It is good for the fishing industry. 20. What do the speaker’s parents probably do? A. They run a restaurant. B. They provide emergency services. C. They work for a water playground. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Well, it’s time someone went to enjoy the world’s second cities. They are just as culturally rich, just as atmospheric, and have no less potential for exploration. Akureyri, Iceland While Reykjavik is the first port of call for travellers looking to explore Iceland’s typical landscapes, Akureyri to the north has everything the capital offers. In fact, opportunities to see both the Northern Lights and whales, two of Iceland’s greatest draws, are greater in the north of the country, and its scenery is similar to that of the lunar surface, full of mystery and wonders. Saint-Louis, Senegal Senegal is one of the most beautiful countries to visit in West Africa. While Dakar is by far the largest city, it’s Saint-Louis that tends to truly win the hearts of visitors. The history here is rich, but what stands out is just how well-preserved it is. That preserved old-world beauty helped earn the city UNESCO World Heritage status. Chiang Mai, Thailand Nestled among misty mountains, Chiang Mai offers a perfect combination of ancient tradition and modern creativity. Visitors can wander through ancient temple ruins like Wat Chedi Luang and explore energetic night markets stocked with both local crafts and the region’s famous dishes, like khao soi, a rich, coconut-based curry noodle soup. Christchurch, New Zealand Known as the “Garden City”, Christchurch provides its own unique combination of history, modern creativity, and natural beauty. After an extensive reconstruction in the wake of the destructive 2011 earthquakes, visitors can now discover a mix of unique architecture, street art and exciting modern dining options, all wrapped up in the city’s historic and unmatched charm. 1. What can visitors do in Akureyri, Iceland? A. Feed rare wild animals. B. Appreciate excellent street art. C. Enjoy unique natural scenery. D. Visit buildings in different styles. 2. What is a feature of Saint-Louis, Senegal? A. It is well-known for its modern creativity. B. Its tradition has been protected well. C. Its local food and night markets stand out. D. It is the largest and most popular city in Senegal. 3. Which of the following was destroyed by a natural disaster? A. Akureyri, Iceland. B. Saint-Louis, Senegal. C. Chiang Mai, Thailand. D. Christchurch, New Zealand. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了四座文化底蕴深厚、氛围独特且极具探索价值的"第二城市"。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Akureyri, Iceland部分的句子“In fact, opportunities to see both the Northern Lights and whales, two of Iceland’s greatest draws, are greater in the north of the country, and its scenery is similar to that of the lunar surface, full of mystery and wonders. (事实上，观赏北极光和鲸鱼——冰岛两大最吸引人的景观——的机会在该国北部更多，而且那里的风景类似月球表面，充满神秘与奇迹)”可知，游客在阿库雷里可以欣赏独特的自然风光。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saint-Louis, Senegal部分的句子“The history here is rich, but what stands out is just how well-preserved it is. That preserved old-world beauty helped earn the city UNESCO World Heritage status. (这里的历史非常丰富，但最突出的是它保存得多么完好。这种保存下来的旧世界之美帮助该市获得了联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位)”可知，圣路易的特色是其传统得到了良好保护。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christchurch, New Zealand部分的句子“After an extensive reconstruction in the wake of the destructive 2011 earthquakes, visitors can now discover a mix of unique architecture, street art and exciting modern dining options, all wrapped up in the city’s historic and unmatched charm. (在2011年破坏性地震之后经过大规模重建，游客现在可以发现独特的建筑、街头艺术和令人兴奋的现代餐饮选择的融合，所有这些都被这座城市的历史和无与伦比的魅力所包围。)”可知，基督城曾在2011年被地震这一自然灾害摧毁。 B Though the 2026 Winter Games have come and gone, one future Olympic hopeful stays focused on the next games. Seventeen-year-old Quinn Derheimer is chasing his 2030 Olympic dream in competitive speed skating. Quinn started on the ice at a young age. “I started hockey (冰球) when I was 5 years old. One day a team of speed skaters asked if I wanted to try on some speed skates and the rest is history.” He fell in love with the sport and began to train. After practicing at a nearby ice skating ground and reaching a high level in the sport, Quinn and his family made the decision to train at the Pettit National Ice Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, despite living in Greenwood, Indiana. Quinn and his dad travel every Monday to Milwaukee for a week of training and back home to Indiana on weekends. With much hard work comes a lot of success and glory. Quinn must train, research, eat well, and do more to pursue a path to the Olympics. In middle school, Quinn joined Indiana Gateway Digital Academy, a remote school program that allows him more flexibility in his training. He wakes up at 5 a.m. to practice before online learning begins and he is back to practice after school. He must wake up early for lifting, and then skate in the afternoon, with only a short two-month off-season. All his hard work is paying off. Quinn is now nationally ranked and has competed in the Junior World Cup for speed skating. Even though Quinn is a nationally ranked speed skater, he makes sure to find time for his education. “The teachers are very flexible, and I try to fit in schoolwork along with family time,” he said. Significant sacrifice goes into making Quinn’s Olympic dream possible, but he believes it is all worth it. “You have to stay focused on what your goal is, one day at a time, one step at a time; don’t rush it.” 4. What made Quinn Derheimer take up speed skating? A. Interest in hockey. B. A chance opportunity. C. Desire to make history. D. Early ice sports training. 5. Why does Quinn stay in Milwaukee during weekdays? A. To look for new skating partners. B. To watch important skating games. C. To receive more professional training. D. To get medical treatment for his injury. 6. Why can Quinn balance training and study? A. He trains in the evening. B. His parents plan his time well. C. His teachers give him much extra help. D. His online school offers him a flexible schedule. 7. What is Quinn’s attitude towards achieving his Olympic dream? A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Cautious. D. Casual. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述17岁的奎因·德赖默追逐2030年奥运会速度滑冰梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I started hockey (冰球) when I was 5 years old. One day a team of speed skaters asked if I wanted to try on some speed skates and the rest is history.” He fell in love with the sport and began to train.(“我5岁开始打冰球。有一天，一队速滑运动员问我想不想试穿一下速滑冰鞋，接下来的事大家都知道了。”他爱上了这项运动并开始训练)”可知，奎因是因为一次偶然机会接触到速滑，从而爱上并从事这项运动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After practicing at a nearby ice skating ground and reaching a high level in the sport, Quinn and his family made the decision to train at the Pettit National Ice Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, despite living in Greenwood, Indiana. Quinn and his dad travel every Monday to Milwaukee for a week of training and back home to Indiana on weekends.(在附近的溜冰场练习并在这项运动中达到较高水平后，尽管家在印第安纳州格林伍德，奎因和他的家人还是决定去威斯康星州密尔沃基的佩蒂特国家冰上运动中心训练。奎因和他父亲每周一前往密尔沃基进行为期一周的训练，周末再回到印第安纳州的家)”可知，奎因平日待在密尔沃基是为了接受更专业的训练。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In middle school, Quinn joined Indiana Gateway Digital Academy, a remote school program that allows him more flexibility in his training.(中学时，奎因参加了印第安纳网关数字学院，这是一个远程学校项目，让他在训练上有了更大的灵活性)”可知，奎因能平衡训练和学习是因为他的在线学校为他提供了灵活的课程安排。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Significant sacrifice goes into making Quinn’s Olympic dream possible, but he believes it is all worth it. “You have to stay focused on what your goal is, one day at a time, one step at a time; don’t rush it.”(为了实现奎因的奥运梦想，他做出了巨大的牺牲，但他认为这一切都是值得的。“你必须专注于自己的目标，一天一步，不要急于求成”)”可知，奎因坚信自己的付出是值得的，对实现奥运梦想持乐观态度。 C Start with small things: switching to a reusable water bottle, and then working on weaning yourself off paper towels. And there are different ways, you know. Then, maybe you want to start buying local food and eating less meat. I mean, don’t think that you have to do everything at once; take one step at a time and then it’s not as scary. This is our semi-annual textile (纺织品) drive. We run two a year. We also run two e-waste drives, so four drives a year. And for this one we partner with Wearable Collections to properly recycle all of the unwanted textiles so that they don’t wind up in the waste stream. The goal is that 50 percent of them will be reused, upcycled and worn again. It’s one of our zero waste workshops, part of a new series that we’re partnering on. And it’s basically a workshop for everyday New Yorkers to come and learn how they can live a zero waste lifestyle — one in which they’re throwing fewer things into landfill, doing more recycling and composting, and actually being heedful of the products they purchase so that they can purchase items that have a beneficial reuse. It’s summer over there. We’re already swimming. Everybody brings in all of the clothes that they’re not using anymore. And we all trade and swap and people end up with new items. Anything left over gets donated. We’ve had a huge number of people coming from all different Broadway shows and from the neighborhood and offices in the community to bring their textiles. I think the more we bring the public into our work, the more efficient it will be, the stronger our relationship grows, and the greater progress we can make. 8. What does the author say about zero waste? A. It values big changes for the environment. B. It encourages the use of plenty of paper towels. C. It needs a perfect plan before taking action. D. It should be carried out step by step. 9. What does the underlined word “heedful” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Mindful. B. Tolerant. C. Fond. D. Critical. 10. What can be inferred about the activity described in paragraph 4? A. It is held to promote Broadway shows. B. It helps reduce textile waste in the community. C. It aims to collect clothes for the swimming pool. D. It is organized to sell old clothes at a low price. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where to recycle textiles. B. What zero waste workshops bring. C. How to achieve zero waste. D. Why zero waste matters so much. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕零浪费生活方式展开，介绍了践行零浪费的方法，还介绍了零浪费工坊开展的纺织品回收交换活动，倡导公众参与零浪费行动，推动零浪费目标的实现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“I mean, don’t think that you have to do everything at once; take one step at a time and then it's not as scary. (我的意思是，不要觉得你必须一次性做完所有事情；一步一步来，这样就不会那么可怕)”可知，作者认为零废弃应该逐步实施。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词所在的句子“actually being heedful of the products they purchase so that they can purchase items that have a beneficial reuse (实际上对他们购买的产品保持heedful，以便他们能购买具有有益再利用价值的物品)”，结合前文“throwing fewer things into landfill, doing more recycling and composting (减少填埋垃圾、增加回收和堆肥)”可知，只有多注意，多留心，才能购买具有有益再利用价值的物品，所以划线单词heedful意为"注意的、留心的”，与mindful意思相近。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述“Everybody brings in all of the clothes that they're not using anymore. And we all trade and swap and people end up with new items. Anything left over gets donated. (每个人都带来不再使用的衣服。我们互相交换，人们最终得到新物品。剩下的都捐赠出去)”可知，这项活动通过交换和捐赠旧衣物，有助于减少社区纺织品浪费。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕零废弃生活方式展开，从如何逐步开始（从小事做起）、零废弃工作坊的具体活动（纺织品回收、交换），到公众参与的意义，核心内容是介绍如何实现零废弃。 D This is how these young engineers imagine Jacksonville, a coastal city in Florida in the next 100 years. The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston at the Future City Nationals in Washington, DC. The students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water system. Many members on the Houston team come from Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most populated city, where water shortages and the lack of access to clean water are persistent problems. Karachi is very underdeveloped right now. A lot of people are on the streets; they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking polluted water and are badly in need of money. It’s very hard to even take showers over there. The water there costs a lot, and sometimes it’s polluted, which sometimes causes problems such as diarrhea (腹泻), and you don’t have water in the house for days. Students on the Houston team say their model includes a strong system that monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. Their project is Agua Prope, located in Jacksonville, Florida. The main problems in Jacksonville are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now. Organizers say some models are actually put into practice. They’re not only asking the participants to think about these challenges, but also empowering them in their solutions. This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be realized. But the students say they hope one day within the next 50 years, their vision of a clean water city will become a reality. 12. What inspired the students to design the Agua Prope project? A. Their personal experience of severe water problems. B. The flood control problems in their hometown. C. The request from the Jacksonville government. D. A competition prize for building water systems. 13. What do we learn about the Agua Prope project? A. It can predict natural disasters correctly. B. It takes various water problems into consideration. C. It gets widely recognized by governments. D. It centers on landscape improvement of cities. 14. Why will it take so long to apply this model entirely? A. Because Jacksonville refuses to use it. B. Because it proves harmful to the environment. C. Because the government hasn’t provided funds. D. Because the required technology is still unavailable. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Lack of Clean Water in Future Cities B. Popularity of Future City Competition C. Vision of Future Urban Water Supply D. Standards for Future Urban Construction 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述一群来自休斯顿的中学生在华盛顿特区的“未来城市全国赛”上展示了名为Agua Prope（意为清洁水）的模型，这是他们对佛罗里达州沿海城市杰克逊维尔未来100年的设想。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many members on the Houston team come from Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most populated city, where water shortages and the lack of access to clean water are persistent problems. Karachi is very underdeveloped right now. A lot of people are on the streets; they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking polluted water and are badly in need of money. It’s very hard to even take showers over there. The water there costs a lot, and sometimes it’s polluted, which sometimes causes problems such as diarrhea (腹泻), and you don’t have water in the house for days.(休斯顿团队的许多成员来自巴基斯坦人口最多的大城市卡拉奇，那里水资源短缺和缺乏清洁水是长期存在的问题。卡拉奇目前非常不发达。很多人流落街头；他们没有水喝，或者喝着被污染的水，而且急需钱。在那里甚至很难洗上澡。那里的水很贵，有时还被污染，这有时会导致腹泻等问题，而且家里好几天都没有水)”可知，学生们在卡拉奇亲身经历的严重水问题激发了他们设计Agua Prope项目。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students on the Houston team say their model includes a strong system that monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. Their project is Agua Prope, located in Jacksonville, Florida. The main problems in Jacksonville are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now.(休斯顿团队的学生表示，他们的模型包含一个强大的系统，可监测杰克逊维尔地区常规用水及洪水的供应与需求、储存、过滤和引流。他们的项目是位于佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的Agua Prope。杰克逊维尔的主要问题是风暴潮、飓风和洪水。实际上，目前国际上存在许多由水资源短缺和污染引发的问题)”可知，Agua Prope项目考虑到了诸如水资源短缺、污染以及杰克逊维尔特有的风暴潮、飓风和洪水等各种水问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be realized.(这个模型需要如此先进的技术，以至于可能需要几十年才能实现)”可知，完全应用这个模型需要很长时间是因为所需技术目前还无法实现。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is how these young engineers imagine Jacksonville, a coastal city in Florida in the next 100 years. The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston at the Future City Nationals in Washington, DC. The students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water system.(这些年轻的工程师就是这样设想佛罗里达州沿海城市杰克逊维尔在未来100年后的样子。这个名为Agua Prope（意为“清洁水”）的模型，由来自休斯敦的一群中学生在华盛顿特区举行的“未来城市全国赛”上展示。学生们的目标是打造一个拥有清洁且可靠供水系统的城市)”可知，文章主要围绕学生们对未来城市水供应的设想展开，介绍了他们设计的Agua Prope项目，旨在解决未来城市的水问题，所以C选项“Vision of Future Urban Water Supply”（未来城市水供应的设想）为最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For much of human history, people squatted (蹲下) on the ground to eat, tell stories or play with their families. Even today, children in kindergarten and camp enjoy sitting on the ground to play games or sing songs. Most adults, on the other hand, have given up the ground for the comfort of chairs. This comfort comes with a price: workers sit in chairs working all day. ____16____ Getting Started The good news is that research shows sitting on the floor can support your health. Sitting cross-legged on the floor is one of the ten healthy habits. ____17____ Experts recommend spending 15 to 30 minutes sitting on the floor every day. Popular Floor-Sitting Positions The following popular floor-sitting methods are the best ways to get started. ____18____ The cross-legged position is best for beginners and easiest to maintain for extended periods of sitting. To try it out, have your legs crossed in front of you with your hands on your knees. Keep your back straight. ____19____ It requires kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor and sitting back on the heels (脚后跟). The knees are kept close together, and the hands rest on the thighs (大腿). The backbone should remain straight, as in the cross-legged position. If you’re on the go, the squatting position allows for active sitting and mobility. ____20____ Lower yourself into a squat, keeping your chest up and heels down, with your arms resting on your knees for stability. A. And it can have serious effects on their health. B. Sitting on the floor isn’t just a change of position. C. The kneeling position helps you build leg strength. D. It can help reduce back aches and everyday pain. E. Beginners had better choose the one that is most comfortable. F. Place your feet on the floor, keeping them shoulder-width apart. G. Newcomers to floor sitting start gradually to build strength without discomfort. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章系统介绍了“坐地上”这一健康生活方式的益处与实操方法。 【16题详解】 空格前“This comfort comes with a price: workers sit in chairs working all day. (这种舒适是有代价的：上班族整天坐在椅子上工作。)”提到久坐的代价，空格后转入介绍“坐地上有益健康”。A选项“And it can have serious effects on their health. (而且这会对他们的健康产生严重影响。)”中的“And it”指代前文“久坐”的行为，直接点明久坐的健康危害，完美衔接“舒适有代价”和“坐地上有益健康”的逻辑转折。 【17题详解】 空格前“The good news is that research shows sitting on the floor can support your health. Sitting cross-legged on the floor is one of the ten healthy habits.(好消息是，研究表明坐在地上有益健康。盘腿坐是十大健康习惯之一。)”引出坐地上的健康益处，空格后提到“Experts recommend spending 15 to 30 minutes sitting on the floor every day.(专家建议每天花15到30分钟坐在地上。)”。D选项“It can help reduce back aches and everyday pain.(它有助于缓解背痛和日常疼痛。)”中的“It”指代前文“坐在地上”，具体解释了健康益处是什么，与后文“专家建议”形成逻辑呼应。 【18题详解】 空格前“The following popular floor-sitting methods are the best ways to get started.(以下流行的坐姿方法是入门的最佳选择。)”引出不同坐姿，空格后介绍“The cross-legged position is best for beginners and easiest to maintain for extended periods of sitting.(盘腿坐姿最适合初学者，也最容易长时间保持。)”。E选项“Beginners had better choose the one that is most comfortable.(初学者最好选择最舒服的坐姿。)”承接了前文“入门选择”的观点，又引出后文“盘腿坐姿适合初学者”的具体建议，让段落逻辑更连贯。 【19题详解】 空格后“It requires kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor and sitting back on the heels (脚后跟). (它需要膝盖跪地，脚背贴地，坐在脚后跟上。)”描述了一种坐姿的具体动作，这种坐姿是跪坐。C选项“The kneeling position helps you build leg strength. (跪坐姿势有助于锻炼腿部力量。)”直接点明了这种坐姿的名称和好处，与后文动作描述形成完美呼应。 【20题详解】 空格前“If you’re on the go, the squatting position allows for active sitting and mobility. (如果你在忙碌中，蹲坐姿势可以让你在活动中坐着。)”引出蹲坐姿势，空格后提到“Lower yourself into a squat, keeping your chest up and heels down, with your arms resting on your knees for stability.(慢慢蹲下，挺胸，脚跟着地，手臂放在膝盖上保持稳定。)”。F选项“Place your feet on the floor, keeping them shoulder-width apart.(把脚放在地上，与肩同宽。)”是蹲坐的前置动作，与后文“慢慢蹲下”的指令形成连贯的动作指导。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is an exciting story. Graham Garnett, a 66-year-old hiker, failed to ____21____ from a single hiking trip on December 30, causing a (n) ____22____ search across the rough national park. Heavy cloud cover and ____23____ weather conditions caused him to become confused, and a single wrong turn ____24____ him going far off course. Over the following weeks, search teams worked ____25____, organizing helicopters, specialized teams and dozens of searchers, while using radar technology on the ground, in rivers and in the air. Despite the extensive operation, no sign of Garnett was ____26____, and the police eventually made the ____27____ decision to pause the search. Unknown to the rescuers, Garnett had been ____28____ for much of that time. He suffered injuries along the way but continued trying to find his ____29____ out by following streams. Eventually, he recognized a river that _____30_____ him to Venus Hut — a remote shelter inside the park — where he _____31_____ just a day or two before help finally came. On Friday afternoon around 2:30 p.m., workers working in the area discovered Garnett _____32_____ inside the shelter. He was _____33_____ to hospital and then was reunited with his family. They were moved by the large amount of _____34_____ from society and deeply grateful to everyone involved in the search. The police described the discovery as an incredible result and praised Garnett’s resilience (坚韧) and _____35_____, noting how fortunate it was that he survived such a prolonged difficult time in harsh conditions. 21. A. refresh B. learn C. return D. recover 22. A. meaningless B. massive C. unnecessary D. temporary 23. A. worsening B. predictable C. normal D. familiar 24. A. took up B. depended on C. referred to D. resulted in 25. A. politely B. secretly C. tirelessly D. aimlessly 26. A. made B. found C. ignored D. destroyed 27. A. wrong B. clever C. unexpected D. difficult 28. A. moving B. escaping C. observing D. resting 29. A. company B. message C. path D. position 30. A. sent B. led C. forced D. adapted 31. A. changed B. searched C. worked D. arrived 32. A. alive B. honest C. confident D. angry 33. A. restricted B. invited C. introduced D. flown 34. A. wisdom B. support C. trust D. praise 35. A. judgement B. experience C. determination D. exploration 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了66岁徒步旅行者格雷厄姆·加内特在12月30日的一次徒步旅行后未能归来，引发大规模搜寻，最终在公园内的避难所被发现生还的惊险故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：66岁的徒步旅行者格雷厄姆·加内特在12月30日的一次徒步旅行后未能归来，这引发了在崎岖的国家公园内的大规模搜寻。A. refresh使恢复精力；B. learn学习；C. return返回；D. recover恢复。根据后文“search across the rough national park.”可知，他没能从徒步旅行中返回。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. meaningless无意义的；B. massive大规模的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. temporary临时的。根据后文“organizing helicopters, specialized teams and dozens of searchers”可知，搜寻规模很大。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：厚厚的云层和不断恶化的天气状况使他迷失方向，一个错误的转弯导致他偏离了路线。A. worsening不断恶化的；B. predictable可预测的；C. normal正常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“become confused”恶劣的天气状况会让人迷失方向。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. took up占据，从事；B. depended on依靠；C. referred to提及，参考；D. resulted in导致。根据前文“a single wrong turn”以及后文“going far off course”可知，一个错误转弯导致他偏离路线。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：在接下来的几周里，搜索队不知疲倦地工作，组织直升机、专业队伍和数十名搜索人员，同时在地面、河流和空中使用雷达技术。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据后文“organizing helicopters, specialized teams and dozens of searchers, while using radar technology on the groun”可知，搜索队工作很努力，不知疲倦。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管进行了大规模的行动，但没有发现加内特的踪迹，警方最终做出了艰难的决定，暂停搜寻。A. made制作；B. found发现；C. ignored忽视；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“pause the search.”可知，这里是说没有发现他的踪迹。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. wrong错误的；B. clever聪明的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. difficult艰难的。根据后文“decision to pause the search.”可知，暂停搜寻是一个艰难的决定。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：救援人员不知道的是，在那段时间的大部分时间里，加内特一直在移动。A. moving移动；B. escaping逃跑；C. observing观察；D. resting休息。根据后文“He suffered injuries along the way but continued trying to find his _______ out by following streams.”可知，他一直在移动寻找出路。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他一路上受了伤，但继续试图通过沿着溪流找到出去的路。A. company公司，陪伴；B. message信息；C. path路；D. position位置。根据后文“by following streams”可知，沿着溪流是为了找到路。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，他认出了一条河，这条河把他带到了金星小屋——公园内的一个偏远避难所——他在救援最终到来的前一两天到达了那里。A. sent发送；B. led带领；C. forced强迫；D. adapted适应。根据前文“a river”以及后文“him to Venus Hut”可知，条河把他带到了金星小屋。lead sb. to someplace表示带领某人到某地。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. changed改变；B. searched搜寻；C. worked工作；D. arrived到达。根据前文“a river that ____ him to Venus Hut — a remote shelter inside the park”可知，这里指到达避难所。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周五下午2:30左右，在该地区工作的工人发现加内特在避难所里活着。A. alive活着的；B. honest诚实的；C. confident自信的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“He was ____ to hospital and then was reunited with his famil”可知，他还活着。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他被空运到医院，然后与家人团聚。A. restricted限制；B. invited邀请；C. introduced介绍；D. flown空运。根据前文“organizing helicopters”提到有直升机参与搜寻，所以这里很可能是空运到医院。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们被社会的大量支持所感动，深深感激参与搜寻的每一个人。A. wisdom智慧；B. support支持；C. trust信任；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“from society and deeply grateful to everyone involved in the search.”可知，社会对搜寻行动的参与是一种支持。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：警方称这一发现是一个令人难以置信的结果，并赞扬了加内特的坚韧和决心，指出他能在如此恶劣的条件下长时间生存下来是多么幸运。A. judgement判断；B. experience经历；C. determination决心；D. exploration探索。根据前文“praised Garnett’s resilience (坚韧)”可知，是赞扬他的决心。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingkou Hani Village is a typical Hani village set among the scenic Yuanyang rice terraces (梯田) 6 kilometers south of Xinjie Town of Yuanyang County in the southern part of Yunnan Province. The village is hidden ____36____ (comfortable) in the forested mountainside overlooking the world-famous rice terraces. The houses in the village, ____37____ are made of clay, stone, brick or bamboo, are the typical Hani mushroom-shaped houses. They are typically built in three layers. The bottom one is used for livestock, and most of the living space for people is in ____38____ middle floor. The center of the village is the stone-paved Central Square. The village is home ____39____ 150 households and more than 800 people of the Hani ethnic minority. The village, ____40____ (maintain) the ancient Hani folk customs, represents the Hani terraced fields culture. It is a great place where you can view the fantastic terraces that spread across the landscape, ____41____ the colorful vegetation that decorates the mountainsides. The village maintains an ecosystem that combines the forest, water system, villages and terraced fields in a balanced, ____42____ (harmony) way that has enabled the people of the area ____43____ (use) and preserve the resources in renewable ways for centuries. It ____44____ (regard) as a model village in effective and sustainable agricultural development. It protects the ecological balance while also promoting the development of _____45_____ (it) civilization. 【答案】36. comfortably 37. which 38. the 39. to 40. maintaining 41. and 42. harmonious 43. to use 44. is regarded 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南省南部元阳县新街镇以南6公里处、风景如画的元阳梯田中的典型哈尼族村落——箐口哈尼族村。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个村庄惬意地隐藏在森林覆盖的山腰上，俯瞰着举世闻名的梯田。分析句子结构，“is hidden”是谓语部分，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“is hidden”，说明村庄隐藏的状态。“comfortable”是形容词，其副词形式“comfortably”表示“舒适地，惬意地”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：村里的房子是典型的哈尼族蘑菇房，由泥土、石头、砖块或竹子建成。此句中“________ are made of clay, stone, brick or bamboo”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The houses”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，which在这里指代先行词“houses”，表明房子是由泥土等材料建成的。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：底层用来饲养牲畜，人们的大部分生活空间在中间那层。在英语中，序数词前通常要加定冠词the，表示特定的顺序或位置。这里“middle”表示“中间的”，是序数词概念，“in the middle floor”表示“在中间那一层”。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这个村庄是150户人家和800多名哈尼族人口的家园。“be home to...”是一个固定搭配，意思是“是……的家园”，用来表示某个地方是某些人、动物或事物的栖息地或所在地。所以这里用介词to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄保留着古老的哈尼族民俗，代表了哈尼族梯田文化。分析句子结构，“represents”是句子的谓语动词，“________ (maintain) the ancient Hani folk customs”这部分在句中作状语。“The village”和“maintain”之间是主动关系，即村庄主动保留着古老民俗，所以用现在分词maintaining作状语，表主动和伴随。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一个很棒的地方，在这里你可以看到遍布大地的奇妙梯田，以及装点山腰的多彩植被。根据句子描述，“the fantastic terraces that spread across the landscape”和“the colorful vegetation that decorates the mountainsides”是并列关系，都作为在这个村庄能看到的景色，所以用连词and连接，表示“和，以及”的意思。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个村庄维持着一种生态系统，以一种平衡、和谐的方式将森林、水系、村庄和梯田结合在一起，几个世纪以来，这种方式使该地区的人们能够以可再生的方式利用和保护资源。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”，表示“……的方式”。“harmony”是名词，意为“和谐”，其形容词形式“harmonious”表示“和谐的”，“in a harmonious way”表示“以一种和谐的方式”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄维持着一种生态系统，以一种平衡、和谐的方式将森林、水系、村庄和梯田结合在一起，几个世纪以来，这种方式使该地区的人们能够以可再生的方式利用和保护资源。“enable sb. to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“使某人能够做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以这里用to use。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被视为有效和可持续农业发展的示范村。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。“It”指代“Qingkou Hani Village”，与“regard”之间是被动关系，即村庄被视为示范村，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语it是单数，所以be动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded，所以填is regarded。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：它在保护生态平衡的同时，也促进了自身文明的发展。这里需要一个词来修饰名词“civilization”，表示所属关系，“its”是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，在这里指代“Qingkou Hani Village”，“its civilization”表示“它（村庄）的文明”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin说听不懂中国方言，向你询问中国人是如何顺利交流的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.方言的意义; 2.中国人主要使用的语言; 3.提议教他一种方言。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：dialect 方言；Mandarin 普通话 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, Knowing that you are confused about how Chinese people communicate smoothly despite various dialects, I’m writing to explain it to you. Actually, dialects play a significant role in Chinese culture, which reflect local history and identity. However, to avoid communication barriers, Mandarin is widely used as the official language across the country. Almost everyone can speak it fluently, making daily communication quite smooth. If you are interested, I’d be more than happy to teach you some simple expressions in my hometown dialect. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给交换生朋友Kevin写一封邮件，介绍方言的意义，中国人主要使用的语言并提议教他一种方言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：confused→puzzled 各种各样的：various→a variety of 避免：avoid→refrain from 高兴的：happy→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, to avoid communication barriers, Mandarin is widely used as the official language across the country. 拓展句：However, Mandarin, which is used to avoid communication barriers, is widely adopted as the official language across the country. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are confused about how Chinese people communicate smoothly despite various dialects, I’m writing to explain it to you.（运用了现在分词作状语，that和how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Actually, dialects play a significant role in Chinese culture, which reflect local history and identity.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sky had turned deep grey as Liam hurried home from school. The air was thick with the promise of a storm, and he quickened his pace, hoping to avoid the downpour. Tomorrow was the final exam for his most challenging subject, physics, and he had planned a full evening of revision. Every minute counted. As he cut through the small, deserted park near his apartment, a faint, whimpering sound caught his attention. It was so soft that it was almost carried away by the rising wind. Curiosity getting the better of him, Liam stopped and looked carefully under a dense bush near the path. There, huddled and shivering, was a small, muddy kitten (小猫). Its fur was wet, and one of its back legs was injured. The kitten looked up at him, and it let out another pitiful meow. Liam’s heart sank. He was in a rush. He had a crucial exam to prepare for. His parents would likely be hesitant about bringing a stray animal home. He couldn’t decide whether to save it or not. He even took a few steps forward, trying to ignore the pleading look in the kitten’s eyes. But the image of the helpless creature, alone and injured in the upcoming storm, was too much to bear. He thought of his own beloved pet dog at home, safe and warm. What if it were him, scared and hurting? He struggled internally for a moment. Sighing, he knelt down, leaving his schoolbooks on the wet ground behind him. “Hey there, little one,” he said in the gentlest voice. “You can’t stay here.” He slowly unzipped his school jacket, ignoring the cold wind. The kitten moved back in fear but was too weak to resist as Liam carefully wrapped it in his jacket. Holding the tiny creature close to his chest, he stood up. His revision plans were completely overturned. His priority was now clear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam decided to take the kitten to the nearest veterinary (兽医的) clinic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arriving home, Liam was met with surprise from his parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Liam decided to take the kitten to the nearest veterinary clinic. Shielding the tiny creature from the pouring rain with his jacket, he ran as fast as his legs could carry him. By the time he burst through the clinic door, his clothes were soaked and his heart was pounding. The vet gently unwrapped the muddy bundle and examined the kitten’s swollen leg. So anxious was Liam that he barely noticed the storm raging outside. When the vet assured him the kitten would recover with proper rest, Liam finally breathed a sigh of relief, though he realized his physics revision plan lay in ruins. Upon arriving home, Liam was met with surprise from his parents. Their eyes widened at the sight of their son, dripping wet and cradling a muddy, bandaged kitten. Liam explained how he had found the helpless creature in the park and couldn't leave it to suffer. His father frowned at first, but as the kitten let out a soft purr in Liam’s arms, his expression softened. “You did the right thing,” he said quietly. That evening, though Liam opened his physics textbook late, he studied with a peaceful heart, knowing some choices matter more than grades. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物内心抉择与行动转变为线索，讲述了高中生Liam在暴风雨来临前急于回家复习物理期末考试，却在公园发现一只受伤流浪小猫的故事。面对备考压力与生命救助的矛盾，Liam最终选择脱下外套包裹小猫并带它就医，展现了在功利与善良之间，人性本能的温情选择。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写Liam在暴风雨中护着小猫赶往诊所的过程，兽医检查并处理伤口，Liam焦急等待诊断结果，最终得知小猫无大碍但需要休养。同时点明他因此彻底错过了原定的复习计划，但内心却感到一种异样的释然。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写父母看到他浑身湿透、怀抱脏兮兮的绷带小猫时的反应，从惊讶到关切再到犹豫，Liam解释事情经过后，父母被他的善良打动，同意暂时收留小猫。最后以Liam深夜翻开物理书时内心平静、领悟到有些选择比分数更重要的感悟收束。 2.续写线索：冒雨送医→兽医诊治→焦急等待→确认无恙→回家→父母惊讶→解释经过→打动父母→暂时收留→深夜复习→感悟生命价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：examine/check ②解释：explain/account for 情绪类 ①担心的：anxious/worried ②宽慰：relief/consolation 【点睛】【高分句型1】So anxious was Liam that he barely noticed the storm raging outside.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】When the vet assured him the kitten would recover with proper rest, Liam finally breathed a sigh of relief, though he realized his physics revision plan lay in ruins.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，though引导的让步状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Liam explained how he had found the helpless creature in the park and couldn’t leave it to suffer.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of story is Halloween Town? A. A love story. B. A funny story. C. A scary story. 2. Why did the man buy the sweater? A. It is cheap. B. Its color is his favorite. C. It is warm. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Learning about space. B. Having a discussion. C. Watching a space program. 4. How much is an adult ticket? A. $ 7. B. $ 10.50. C. $ 21. 5. What does the woman like about her cleaning robot? A. It can clean hard-to-reach places. B. It is easy to operate. C. It saves plenty of time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the restaurant? A. It’s close to the theater. B. It’s only open for dinner. C. It offers limited choices. 7. Why won’t the speakers have fried chicken? A. It takes a long time. B. The woman doesn’t like it. C. The man prefers healthy food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous museum. B. Transport in Suzhou. C. A holiday trip. 9. What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A. The crowded space. B. The high price. C. The boring scenery. 10. What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A. She made some silk by hand. B. She learned about the history of silk. C. She bought a silk artwork. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think is the key to Jack’s success? A. His parents’ support. B. His excellent talent. C. His good fortune. 12. What does the woman probably want to be? A. A painter. B. An actress. C. A writer. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 15. What mainly causes the man’s discomfort according to the woman? A. His sleep problem. B. The challenging schoolwork. C. The improper working environment. 16. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Get a second-hand desk. B. Buy an office chair. C. Sell some used books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How do most tourists get to Mersea Island? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat. 18. What do the visitors need to know about “The Strood”? A. It’s cut off by the sea. B. It’s built underwater. C. It’s not always passable. 19. What does the speaker think of the timetable? A. It is very important. B. It causes a lot of inconvenience. C. It is good for the fishing industry. 20. What do the speaker’s parents probably do? A. They run a restaurant. B. They provide emergency services. C. They work for a water playground. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Well, it’s time someone went to enjoy the world’s second cities. They are just as culturally rich, just as atmospheric, and have no less potential for exploration. Akureyri, Iceland While Reykjavik is the first port of call for travellers looking to explore Iceland’s typical landscapes, Akureyri to the north has everything the capital offers. In fact, opportunities to see both the Northern Lights and whales, two of Iceland’s greatest draws, are greater in the north of the country, and its scenery is similar to that of the lunar surface, full of mystery and wonders. Saint-Louis, Senegal Senegal is one of the most beautiful countries to visit in West Africa. While Dakar is by far the largest city, it’s Saint-Louis that tends to truly win the hearts of visitors. The history here is rich, but what stands out is just how well-preserved it is. That preserved old-world beauty helped earn the city UNESCO World Heritage status. Chiang Mai, Thailand Nestled among misty mountains, Chiang Mai offers a perfect combination of ancient tradition and modern creativity. Visitors can wander through ancient temple ruins like Wat Chedi Luang and explore energetic night markets stocked with both local crafts and the region’s famous dishes, like khao soi, a rich, coconut-based curry noodle soup. Christchurch, New Zealand Known as the “Garden City”, Christchurch provides its own unique combination of history, modern creativity, and natural beauty. After an extensive reconstruction in the wake of the destructive 2011 earthquakes, visitors can now discover a mix of unique architecture, street art and exciting modern dining options, all wrapped up in the city’s historic and unmatched charm. 1. What can visitors do in Akureyri, Iceland? A. Feed rare wild animals. B. Appreciate excellent street art. C. Enjoy unique natural scenery. D. Visit buildings in different styles. 2. What is a feature of Saint-Louis, Senegal? A. It is well-known for its modern creativity. B. Its tradition has been protected well. C. Its local food and night markets stand out. D. It is the largest and most popular city in Senegal. 3. Which of the following was destroyed by a natural disaster? A. Akureyri, Iceland. B. Saint-Louis, Senegal. C. Chiang Mai, Thailand. D. Christchurch, New Zealand. B Though the 2026 Winter Games have come and gone, one future Olympic hopeful stays focused on the next games. Seventeen-year-old Quinn Derheimer is chasing his 2030 Olympic dream in competitive speed skating. Quinn started on the ice at a young age. “I started hockey (冰球) when I was 5 years old. One day a team of speed skaters asked if I wanted to try on some speed skates and the rest is history.” He fell in love with the sport and began to train. After practicing at a nearby ice skating ground and reaching a high level in the sport, Quinn and his family made the decision to train at the Pettit National Ice Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, despite living in Greenwood, Indiana. Quinn and his dad travel every Monday to Milwaukee for a week of training and back home to Indiana on weekends. With much hard work comes a lot of success and glory. Quinn must train, research, eat well, and do more to pursue a path to the Olympics. In middle school, Quinn joined Indiana Gateway Digital Academy, a remote school program that allows him more flexibility in his training. He wakes up at 5 a.m. to practice before online learning begins and he is back to practice after school. He must wake up early for lifting, and then skate in the afternoon, with only a short two-month off-season. All his hard work is paying off. Quinn is now nationally ranked and has competed in the Junior World Cup for speed skating. Even though Quinn is a nationally ranked speed skater, he makes sure to find time for his education. “The teachers are very flexible, and I try to fit in schoolwork along with family time,” he said. Significant sacrifice goes into making Quinn’s Olympic dream possible, but he believes it is all worth it. “You have to stay focused on what your goal is, one day at a time, one step at a time; don’t rush it.” 4. What made Quinn Derheimer take up speed skating? A. Interest in hockey. B. A chance opportunity. C. Desire to make history. D. Early ice sports training. 5. Why does Quinn stay in Milwaukee during weekdays? A. To look for new skating partners. B. To watch important skating games. C. To receive more professional training. D. To get medical treatment for his injury. 6. Why can Quinn balance training and study? A. He trains in the evening. B. His parents plan his time well. C. His teachers give him much extra help. D. His online school offers him a flexible schedule. 7. What is Quinn’s attitude towards achieving his Olympic dream? A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Cautious. D. Casual. C Start with small things: switching to a reusable water bottle, and then working on weaning yourself off paper towels. And there are different ways, you know. Then, maybe you want to start buying local food and eating less meat. I mean, don’t think that you have to do everything at once; take one step at a time and then it’s not as scary. This is our semi-annual textile (纺织品) drive. We run two a year. We also run two e-waste drives, so four drives a year. And for this one we partner with Wearable Collections to properly recycle all of the unwanted textiles so that they don’t wind up in the waste stream. The goal is that 50 percent of them will be reused, upcycled and worn again. It’s one of our zero waste workshops, part of a new series that we’re partnering on. And it’s basically a workshop for everyday New Yorkers to come and learn how they can live a zero waste lifestyle — one in which they’re throwing fewer things into landfill, doing more recycling and composting, and actually being heedful of the products they purchase so that they can purchase items that have a beneficial reuse. It’s summer over there. We’re already swimming. Everybody brings in all of the clothes that they’re not using anymore. And we all trade and swap and people end up with new items. Anything left over gets donated. We’ve had a huge number of people coming from all different Broadway shows and from the neighborhood and offices in the community to bring their textiles. I think the more we bring the public into our work, the more efficient it will be, the stronger our relationship grows, and the greater progress we can make. 8. What does the author say about zero waste? A. It values big changes for the environment. B. It encourages the use of plenty of paper towels. C. It needs a perfect plan before taking action. D. It should be carried out step by step. 9. What does the underlined word “heedful” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Mindful. B. Tolerant. C. Fond. D. Critical. 10. What can be inferred about the activity described in paragraph 4? A. It is held to promote Broadway shows. B. It helps reduce textile waste in the community. C. It aims to collect clothes for the swimming pool. D. It is organized to sell old clothes at a low price. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where to recycle textiles. B. What zero waste workshops bring. C. How to achieve zero waste. D. Why zero waste matters so much. D This is how these young engineers imagine Jacksonville, a coastal city in Florida in the next 100 years. The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston at the Future City Nationals in Washington, DC. The students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water system. Many members on the Houston team come from Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most populated city, where water shortages and the lack of access to clean water are persistent problems. Karachi is very underdeveloped right now. A lot of people are on the streets; they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking polluted water and are badly in need of money. It’s very hard to even take showers over there. The water there costs a lot, and sometimes it’s polluted, which sometimes causes problems such as diarrhea (腹泻), and you don’t have water in the house for days. Students on the Houston team say their model includes a strong system that monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. Their project is Agua Prope, located in Jacksonville, Florida. The main problems in Jacksonville are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now. Organizers say some models are actually put into practice. They’re not only asking the participants to think about these challenges, but also empowering them in their solutions. This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be realized. But the students say they hope one day within the next 50 years, their vision of a clean water city will become a reality. 12. What inspired the students to design the Agua Prope project? A. Their personal experience of severe water problems. B. The flood control problems in their hometown. C. The request from the Jacksonville government. D. A competition prize for building water systems. 13. What do we learn about the Agua Prope project? A. It can predict natural disasters correctly. B. It takes various water problems into consideration. C. It gets widely recognized by governments. D. It centers on landscape improvement of cities. 14. Why will it take so long to apply this model entirely? A. Because Jacksonville refuses to use it. B. Because it proves harmful to the environment. C. Because the government hasn’t provided funds. D. Because the required technology is still unavailable. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Lack of Clean Water in Future Cities B. Popularity of Future City Competition C. Vision of Future Urban Water Supply D. Standards for Future Urban Construction 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For much of human history, people squatted (蹲下) on the ground to eat, tell stories or play with their families. Even today, children in kindergarten and camp enjoy sitting on the ground to play games or sing songs. Most adults, on the other hand, have given up the ground for the comfort of chairs. This comfort comes with a price: workers sit in chairs working all day. ____16____ Getting Started The good news is that research shows sitting on the floor can support your health. Sitting cross-legged on the floor is one of the ten healthy habits. ____17____ Experts recommend spending 15 to 30 minutes sitting on the floor every day. Popular Floor-Sitting Positions The following popular floor-sitting methods are the best ways to get started. ____18____ The cross-legged position is best for beginners and easiest to maintain for extended periods of sitting. To try it out, have your legs crossed in front of you with your hands on your knees. Keep your back straight. ____19____ It requires kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor and sitting back on the heels (脚后跟). The knees are kept close together, and the hands rest on the thighs (大腿). The backbone should remain straight, as in the cross-legged position. If you’re on the go, the squatting position allows for active sitting and mobility. ____20____ Lower yourself into a squat, keeping your chest up and heels down, with your arms resting on your knees for stability. A. And it can have serious effects on their health. B. Sitting on the floor isn’t just a change of position. C. The kneeling position helps you build leg strength. D. It can help reduce back aches and everyday pain. E. Beginners had better choose the one that is most comfortable. F. Place your feet on the floor, keeping them shoulder-width apart. G. Newcomers to floor sitting start gradually to build strength without discomfort. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is an exciting story. Graham Garnett, a 66-year-old hiker, failed to ____21____ from a single hiking trip on December 30, causing a (n) ____22____ search across the rough national park. Heavy cloud cover and ____23____ weather conditions caused him to become confused, and a single wrong turn ____24____ him going far off course. Over the following weeks, search teams worked ____25____, organizing helicopters, specialized teams and dozens of searchers, while using radar technology on the ground, in rivers and in the air. Despite the extensive operation, no sign of Garnett was ____26____, and the police eventually made the ____27____ decision to pause the search. Unknown to the rescuers, Garnett had been ____28____ for much of that time. He suffered injuries along the way but continued trying to find his ____29____ out by following streams. Eventually, he recognized a river that _____30_____ him to Venus Hut — a remote shelter inside the park — where he _____31_____ just a day or two before help finally came. On Friday afternoon around 2:30 p.m., workers working in the area discovered Garnett _____32_____ inside the shelter. He was _____33_____ to hospital and then was reunited with his family. They were moved by the large amount of _____34_____ from society and deeply grateful to everyone involved in the search. The police described the discovery as an incredible result and praised Garnett’s resilience (坚韧) and _____35_____, noting how fortunate it was that he survived such a prolonged difficult time in harsh conditions. 21. A. refresh B. learn C. return D. recover 22. A. meaningless B. massive C. unnecessary D. temporary 23. A. worsening B. predictable C. normal D. familiar 24. A. took up B. depended on C. referred to D. resulted in 25. A. politely B. secretly C. tirelessly D. aimlessly 26. A. made B. found C. ignored D. destroyed 27. A. wrong B. clever C. unexpected D. difficult 28. A. moving B. escaping C. observing D. resting 29. A. company B. message C. path D. position 30. A. sent B. led C. forced D. adapted 31. A. changed B. searched C. worked D. arrived 32. A. alive B. honest C. confident D. angry 33. A. restricted B. invited C. introduced D. flown 34. A. wisdom B. support C. trust D. praise 35. A. judgement B. experience C. determination D. exploration 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingkou Hani Village is a typical Hani village set among the scenic Yuanyang rice terraces (梯田) 6 kilometers south of Xinjie Town of Yuanyang County in the southern part of Yunnan Province. The village is hidden ____36____ (comfortable) in the forested mountainside overlooking the world-famous rice terraces. The houses in the village, ____37____ are made of clay, stone, brick or bamboo, are the typical Hani mushroom-shaped houses. They are typically built in three layers. The bottom one is used for livestock, and most of the living space for people is in ____38____ middle floor. The center of the village is the stone-paved Central Square. The village is home ____39____ 150 households and more than 800 people of the Hani ethnic minority. The village, ____40____ (maintain) the ancient Hani folk customs, represents the Hani terraced fields culture. It is a great place where you can view the fantastic terraces that spread across the landscape, ____41____ the colorful vegetation that decorates the mountainsides. The village maintains an ecosystem that combines the forest, water system, villages and terraced fields in a balanced, ____42____ (harmony) way that has enabled the people of the area ____43____ (use) and preserve the resources in renewable ways for centuries. It ____44____ (regard) as a model village in effective and sustainable agricultural development. It protects the ecological balance while also promoting the development of _____45_____ (it) civilization. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin说听不懂中国方言，向你询问中国人是如何顺利交流的。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.方言的意义; 2.中国人主要使用的语言; 3.提议教他一种方言。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：dialect 方言；Mandarin 普通话 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sky had turned deep grey as Liam hurried home from school. The air was thick with the promise of a storm, and he quickened his pace, hoping to avoid the downpour. Tomorrow was the final exam for his most challenging subject, physics, and he had planned a full evening of revision. Every minute counted. As he cut through the small, deserted park near his apartment, a faint, whimpering sound caught his attention. It was so soft that it was almost carried away by the rising wind. Curiosity getting the better of him, Liam stopped and looked carefully under a dense bush near the path. There, huddled and shivering, was a small, muddy kitten (小猫). Its fur was wet, and one of its back legs was injured. The kitten looked up at him, and it let out another pitiful meow. Liam’s heart sank. He was in a rush. He had a crucial exam to prepare for. His parents would likely be hesitant about bringing a stray animal home. He couldn’t decide whether to save it or not. He even took a few steps forward, trying to ignore the pleading look in the kitten’s eyes. But the image of the helpless creature, alone and injured in the upcoming storm, was too much to bear. He thought of his own beloved pet dog at home, safe and warm. What if it were him, scared and hurting? He struggled internally for a moment. Sighing, he knelt down, leaving his schoolbooks on the wet ground behind him. “Hey there, little one,” he said in the gentlest voice. “You can’t stay here.” He slowly unzipped his school jacket, ignoring the cold wind. The kitten moved back in fear but was too weak to resist as Liam carefully wrapped it in his jacket. Holding the tiny creature close to his chest, he stood up. His revision plans were completely overturned. His priority was now clear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam decided to take the kitten to the nearest veterinary (兽医的) clinic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon arriving home, Liam was met with surprise from his parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $