Unit5 Amazing nature- Reading for writing 随堂练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-能力进阶-语篇综合"分层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力与环保主题文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（首字母/汉语提示）、词形变化、短语互译|通过单词填空（如"surface""scientist"）和词形转换（如"lie→lying"）夯实基础，对应语言能力中的词汇应用| |进阶层|句型结构与表达|以汉译英（如"树叶变黄"）强化语法应用，体现从单一知识点到简单语境的过渡| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑分析|完形填空（野生动物保护）和阅读理解（自然保护措施）融合环保主题，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力|

Unit5 Amazing nature-Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 随堂练习 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The sea l_____________rises every year because of the changes in the climate. 2.After running for a long time,he sat and opened his mouth wide to b_______ heavily. 3.I don’t like the r season in China, because it’s wet all day. 4. There are a lot of plastic bags on the __________（表面） of the street. 5. Reading a_____________ in the morning is a good way to learn English. 6. S___________ are dangerous animals in the forest, and I am especially afraid of them. 7. Mike is good at science, so he wants to be a (科学家) when he grows up. 8. In my home, all the tables and the chairs are made of _____________（木头）. 9. Your foolish (行为) is not so good, no one likes doing that. 10. Our English teacher (建议) reading aloud before class every day . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. All the boys _____________ (disappear) in the playground. Just now they played there. 2. Some people are _________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. 3. Please put some water into the soup. I taste it a little ___________ (salt). 4. You should ask questions (polite) in class. 5. Don’t ride your bike on a (rain) day, it’s dangerous. 6. We can see many __________ (nation) flags on the street on 1 October. 7. I think you should eat _________ (little) sweet food. It can make you fatter. 8. Our school is (real) beautiful. I love it a lot. 9. It's (amaze) to know that a wolf left a gift to a person. 10. The shop is (open) , let’s go there to buy some food. 三、 重点短语英汉互译 1. cry aloud ___________________ 2. 事实上 _______________________ 3. on my surface_______________ 4. 水平面 _______________________ 5. go down __________________ 6. 干涸 _________________________ 7. cut down __________________ 8. 为...腾出空间 _________________ 9. climate change ______________ 10. 变成 _______________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.秋天到了，树叶变黄了,我们出去走走。 Autumn comes , the leaves ，let's go out to have a walk. 2. 砍掉树木是错误的，也是危险的。 It’s wrong to ________ ________ trees, it’s also dangerous. 3. 我卖掉了很多不用的书，可以腾出空间。 I sold a lot of books which I didn’t use, it can ________ ________. 4. 不要在衣服上花费太多钱。 Don't spend money on clothes. 5. 夏日的酷热使湖泊开始干涸。 The lake began to ________ ________ in the summer heat. 五、完形填空 Wild nature is home to millions of animals and plants. However, it is facing great danger now. Human activities are 1 many wild places and making it hard for wildlife to live. Forests are being cut down for farms or buildings. This 2 the living areas of animals. Many animals lose their homes and have no 3 to find food. Some even die out 4 . Water pollution is another big problem. Factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes, 5 fish and other water animals. Besides, too much hunting is 6 for wildlife. Some people kill rare animals for money or fun. This breaks the balance of 7 . If one kind of animal disappears, it will 8 other animals in the food chain. Luckily, more people are 9 the importance of protecting wild nature. Governments have built many 10 reserves to keep wildlife safe. Volunteers plant trees and clean up 11 in wild areas. We can also help by 12 using plastic bags, saving water and not buying products made from wild animals. Protecting wild nature is not just for animals. It is also for 13 . A healthy nature gives us clean air, fresh water and beautiful scenery. If we do not act now, our planet will become 14 and less lively. Let’s work together to 15 our wild nature and make it a better home for all living things. 1. A. protecting B. damaging C. developing D. discovering 2. A. reduces B. increases C. creates D. improves 3. A. time B. chance C. money D. energy 4. A. easily B. quietly C. slowly D. suddenly 5. A. helping B. feeding C. killing D. attracting 6. A. dangerous B. necessary C. natural D. strange 7. A. society B. nature C. industry D. culture 8. A. affect B. save C. protect D. encourage 9. A. forgetting B. realizing C. doubting D. ignoring 10. A. animal B. plant C. water D. forest 11. A. trees B. rubbish C. animals D. water 12. A. stopping B. keeping C. continuing D. starting 13. A. itself B. humans C. plants D. future 14. A. cleaner B. greener C. dirtier D. safer 15. A. leave B. change C. destroy D. save 六、阅读理解 Wild Nature Needs Our Help Wild nature is home to thousands of plant and animal species. However, it is facing serious threats from human activities. Forests are being cut down for farming and buildings, leaving many animals homeless. Rivers and lakes are polluted by factory waste, killing fish and other water life. Besides, illegal hunting has put many rare animals in danger of extinction. Climate change is another big problem. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events are destroying natural habitats. For example, polar bears are losing their sea ice homes, and many species are struggling to find enough food and water. Luckily, more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild nature. Governments are setting up protected areas and making stricter environmental laws. Volunteers are planting trees, cleaning up pollution and helping injured wildlife. As students, we can also do our part: reduce plastic use, save water, and never buy products made from wild animals. Protecting wild nature is not only about saving animals and plants. It is about protecting our own future. A healthy natural environment provides us with clean air, fresh water and rich soil. If we do not act now, we may lose many valuable species and make our planet less livable. Let’s work together to protect our wild and beautiful nature. 1. What is the main threat to wild nature according to Paragraph 1? A. Climate change B. Human activities C. Natural disasters D. Animal diseases 2. Why are polar bears in danger? A. They are hunted for fur. B. Their sea ice homes are disappearing. C. They cannot find enough food. D. Both B and C. 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect wild nature? A. Planting more trees. B. Reducing plastic use. C. Buying wild animal products. D. Setting up protected areas. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Only governments can protect nature. B. Students have no role in wildlife protection. C. Many people are taking action to protect nature. D. Pollution is no longer a problem in wild areas. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beauty of Wild Animals B. Climate Change and Wildlife C. How to Protect Forests D. Protect Our Wild Nature 参考答案： 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. level 2. breathe 3. rainy 4. surface 5. aloud 6. Snakes 7. scientist 8. wood 9. behaviour 10. suggests 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. disappear 2. lying 3. salty 4. politely 5. rainy 6. national 7. less 8. really 9. amazing 10. open 三、 重点短语英汉互译 1.大声哭泣 2.in fact 3. 在我的表面上 4.water level 5. 下降 6.dry up 7. 砍伐 8.make space for 9. 气候变化 10. turn into 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Turn yellow 2. cut down 3. make space 4. too much 5. dry up 五、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $