精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区城西实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025秋学期八年级英语第二次独立作业 (考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题) 1. Who is Tom? 2. How does Tom learn English? 3. What's the boy's favourite sport? 4. How does the girl go to school? 5. Why can't the girl sleep well at night? A. She's worried about her test. B. She has no dreams at all. C. She didn't pass her test. 6. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 7. Whose guitar is it? A. It's Mr. Wang's. B. It's Linda's. C. It's the boy's. 8. What does Mike have to do? A. He has to visit his grandparents. B. He has to look after his grandparents. C. He has to study for a test. 9. How much did the man spend on all his photos? A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother C. Classmates. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the railway station? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Sue's Habits Good habits She 13 stays up late. She often helps her mother with the housework. Bad habits She plays computer games for 14 every day. She never 15 in her free time. 13. A. usually B. never C. often 14. A. an hour B. half an hour C. more than an hour 15. A. reads English books B. does exercise C. runs 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Mike work? A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in town. C. He works in an office near his home. 17. How does he go to work and back home every day? A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus. 18. How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A. Unhappy B. Hungry. C. Happy. 19. In the past Mike could save a day. A. one dollar B. two dollars C. five dollars 20. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus. B. Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news. C. Mike thinks he will save less money from now on. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated (动画的) Chinese short movie. It is only about twenty ____1____ long. It was inspired by Chinese paper-cutting art. Its ____2____ were paper cutouts (纸剪的图案), such as Pigsy, Monk Xuanzang and so on. How did the filmmakers make the cutouts ____3____? Well, they used some tricks from shadow puppetry (皮影). The story centers on Pigsy, one of the followers of Monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang and his followers are ____4____ to the west.____5____ the morning of a hot day, when they are ____6____ and thirsty, Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by ____7____. To punish him, the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip on watermelon rinds. The film was directed by Wan Guchan. In 1956, Wan ____8____ to Shanghai from Hong Kong. He started to work at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The director wanted to make a film to show Chinese ___9___ arts. In early 1957, Wan’s team began to ____10____ this paper-cut film. They glued the characters and backgrounds onto a glass plate. Then, they put the plate on a wooden stand (架子). They wanted to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation (定格动画). This ____11____ that they had to film each small movement frame (一帧) by frame. After each shot (镜头), they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they ____12____ the scene (场景) and put the plate back for the next shot. At first, the film ____13____ too shaky (摇晃). But after many ____14____, the team finally ____15____ in making the film. 1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. writers B. characters C. magicians D. readers 3. A. laugh B. ride C. print D. move 4. A. travelling B. running C. performing D. returning 5. A. In B. At C. On D. For 6. A. hungry B. angry C. glad D. interested 7. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 8. A. came in B. came back C. came on D. came true 9. A. modern B. traditional C. clear D. expensive 10. A. find out B. pick up C. add to D. work on 11. A. seemed B. meant C. hoped D. agreed 12. A. caught B. changed C. replied D. accepted 13. A. looked B. sounded C. heard D. touched 14. A. years B. sides C. advice D. tries 15. A. appeared B. advised C. succeeded D. refused 三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A HTTP://WWW. world culture. com Jonty Gentoo: The Adventures of a Penguin by Julia Donaldson (writer), Axel Scheffler (painter) ★★★☆11 ratings # best-seller in Children’s Books on Friendship Join a brave small penguin on the adventure of a lifetime, in this wonderful new picture book. Jonty, a little gentoo (巴布亚) penguin , wants to find his true home at the South Pole (南极). One night, he gets away from the zoo and starts on an amazing adventure, all the way to the South Pole. However, he ends up at the North Pole incorrectly. Children will cheer Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back, in this story of bravery (勇气), friendship and finding your place in the world. ________ ·Jonty Gentoo is an official (官方的) UK Number One Children’s Best-seller. ·Perfect text and pictures on every page. ·Fantastic illustrations of the natural world, with lots of details to experience, including polar bears…and lots of penguins! ·This hardback edition (精装版) comes with a beautiful cover, making it the perfect lifetime gift for any child’s library. 16. Who is the writer of the book? A. Julia Donaldson. B. Axel Scheffler. C. Alison Green. D. Jonty Gentoo 17. What do we know about Jonty? A. He is an emperor penguin. B. He wants to get to the South Pole. C. He lived at the South Pole long ago. D. He runs away from the zoo with his friends. 18. What is the theme of the book? A. Animals and nature B. Humans and mistakes. C. Friendship and bravery. D. Environment, animals and nature. 19. What information is true? A. There are 49 pages in the book. B. People could buy the book in 2022. C. In the story, the penguin finally found his way to the South Pole. D. A 4-year-old Chinese boy who is good at English can read the book. 20. The material is probably from a ________. A. website B. textbook C. travel guide D. science report B Zhu Yuanzhang started China’s Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Now, Chinese history textbooks have a new portrait (画像) of him—people no longer use the old “shoehorn-faced (鞋拔子脸)” one. The new portrait has a fuller, smoother and respectful face. Many netizens (网友) say, “This makes my childhood memory new again.” This change isn’t new. The People’s Education Press (人民教育出版社) says textbooks have used the new portrait since 2019, and the 2025 Grade 7 textbook still uses it. A Palace Museum talk notes Zhu had many historical portraits. Qing scholar (学者) Hu Jing recorded 12 kinds, mainly two types: “standard” —wide forehead (额头), calm look and “unusual”—sticking-out jaw (下巴), long face, many moles (痣). Historians (历史学家) disagree on his real look. Some think he hid it for safety; others say he used the “unusual” portrait to seem secret. Zhu encouraged such portraits, which grew popular from Ming’s Hongwu period (1368–1398) to Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). 21. When did Chinese textbooks start using Zhu Yuanzhang’s new portrait? A. In 1368. B. In 1911. C. In 2019. D. In 2025 22. What does Zhu Yuanzhang’s new portrait look like? A. Shoehorn-faced and long B. With a sticking-out jaw and many moles C. With a narrow forehead and nervous look D. Fuller, smoother and respectful 23. Why did some historians think Zhu Yuanzhang used the “unusual” portrait? A. To help Hu Jing record his portraits. B. To make himself safe. C. To show his real looks. D. To make people think he is special and respectable. 24. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Hu Jing recorded 12 kinds of Zhu Yuanzhang’s portraits. B. Zhu Yuanzhang’s special portraits were only popular in the Ming Dynasty. C. The new portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang was first used in 2025. D. Zhu Yuanzhang’s old “shoehorn-faced” portrait is still in textbooks. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Zhu Yuanzhang: The Starter of Ming Dynasty B. New Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang in Textbooks C. How to Draw Zhu Yuanzhang’s Portrait D. Popular Portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang in History C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us often hide our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm (使平静) ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 26. What can influence our health badly for a long time? A. Being angry. B. Hiding our feelings. C. Feeling uncomfortable D. Bad feelings. 27. Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find out what makes us angry. B. cool down. C. show it in a healthy way. D. try not to be angry. 29. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? D ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤__________. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer , according to Medicover Genetics. 31. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 32. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat easily. 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A strong, muscular (肌肉发达的) person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can be put on the blank _________ in the last paragraph? A. Metabolism also influences the weather. B. Metabolism also influences the temperature. C. Metabolism also influences our health. D. Metabolism also influences how we feel temperatures. 四、本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Reverse tourism (反向旅游) means traveling to places that few people visit. It has become a popular choice for young Chinese travelers. ____36____ People don’t go to crowded famous spots like big cities or top parks; they pick less-known places for their holidays. ____37____ The main reason for this trend (趋势) is to relax. Popular tourist sites are always full of people during holidays. Also, tickets, hotels and meals there are more expensive. But quiet small towns or villages offer peaceful places. ____38____ Travelers can walk slowly on local streets, eat real home-made food, and even talk with villagers. These are hard to find in busy, commercial spots. Saving money is another big reason. ____39____ Staying in local small hotels and eating at small restaurants costs much less. This lets travelers enjoy a great trip without spending too much. This trend also shows a change in how people think about travel. In the past, many people thought traveling was just about visiting famous places. ____40____ People no longer want tiring trips just to take photos. They hope to slow down, rest, and enjoy real local life. Reverse tourism not only gives travelers more choices but also helps small places develop. It’s clear that this relaxing, real way of traveling will keep being popular. A. They want to get away from the noise and busy life. B. Why do so many young people choose this kind of travel? C. These small places let people feel the true life of the local area. D. Traveling to less-known places doesn’t need to cost a lot of money. E. More and more people don’t like the same old busy tourist spots. F. But now they think it should be about having real experiences. G. This new way of traveling is different from the traditional one. 五、任务型阅读(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in first place. There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因),and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons for having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break from time to time. Something dirty can cause (引起) redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses is not just a fashion but a great way to prevent UV rays from hurting your eyesight. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups full of these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises as often as he can and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Problems Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying ____41____ attention to eye care. Reasons Methods ◆Not enough food，genes and aging can cause poor eyesight. ◆Eating healthy foods ____42____ with vitamins A，C and E will do good to our eyesight. ◆Televisions, computers and reading are the reasons for poor eyesight as ____43____. ◆It’s best to take a break now and ____44____. ◆Do eye exercises as often as ____45____. ◆Something dirty can make your eyes red and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ◆Clean your eyes by ____46____ cold water. ◆Something like UV rays can do ____47____ to our eyes. ◆You’d better wear sunglasses to ____48____ your eyesight from UV rays. ____49____ All in all，it’s very important for us to ____50____ for them. 六、语篇填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____51____ (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s ____52____ Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow ___53___ snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep ____54____ (they) warm. Even if it melts, it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for ____55____ (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. ____56____ interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter ___57___ (activity). Though we have lots of fun because ____58____ the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people ____59____ (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is ____60____ (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 七、选词填空(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空 beautiful suddenly lucky in surprise experience crowd mean visit keep In the winter of 2025, a trend from east China surprised the world on social media: the return of the traditional fish lantern. Videos of glowing (发光的) paper fish “swimming” in ancient towns have become one of China’s most ____61____ cultural sights of the year. Fish lanterns are usually made of bamboo and paper, with lights inside. They are a folk art (民间艺术) from Anhui and other parts of China, with a long history. In the past, people used these lanterns for Chinese New Year or local temple fairs (庙会) . They are beautiful and ____62____ , and people love them. But for a long time, they were only well-known locally, not popular for tourism. Why did this old lantern ____63____ , get famous? It’s because of interactive (互动的) cultural tourism. As cultural tourism gets popular in China, many ancient towns in Anhui offer immersive (沉浸式的) fish lantern ____64____ . Tourists can touch the fish heads for good ____65____ , lift the fish tails for blessings (祈福) , or join night parades with their own handmade lanterns. This mix of beauty and fun makes fish lanterns a kind of “Chinese romance” loved by ____66____ from home and abroad. Fish lanterns have also gone global. They have appeared ____67____ international fashion magazines, brand ads, and even on big screens in New York’s Times Square. At a cultural festival in Rome, glowing fish lanterns floated (漂浮) among ____68____ . People saw them not as far-away heritage (遗产) , but as symbols of____69____ , creativity and hope. Chinese culture is now crossing language and cultural lines with visual stories that everyone likes. From handcrafts and festivals to music and food, we don’t ____70____ our heritage by leaving it as it was. Instead, we let people experience it, understand it in new ways, and pass it on. As these bright lanterns “swim” into new cities and hearts, they show the beauty of Chinese culture and the energy of a civilization (文明) that keeps creating, inspiring and connecting people all over the world. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 泰州环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加泰州文旅举办的“My Favourite Season in Taizhou”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿。演讲内容包括以下几个方面： 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season in Taizhou Hello everybody！ My favourite season in Taizhou is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋学期八年级英语第二次独立作业 (考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题) 1. Who is Tom? 2. How does Tom learn English? 3. What's the boy's favourite sport? 4. How does the girl go to school? 5. Why can't the girl sleep well at night? A. She's worried about her test. B. She has no dreams at all. C. She didn't pass her test. 6. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very strong. C. He is very heavy. 7. Whose guitar is it? A. It's Mr. Wang's. B. It's Linda's. C. It's the boy's. 8. What does Mike have to do? A. He has to visit his grandparents. B. He has to look after his grandparents. C. He has to study for a test. 9. How much did the man spend on all his photos? A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother C. Classmates. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the railway station? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Sue's Habits Good habits She 13 stays up late. She often helps her mother with the housework. Bad habits She plays computer games for 14 every day. She never 15 in her free time. 13. A. usually B. never C. often 14. A. an hour B. half an hour C. more than an hour 15. A. reads English books B. does exercise C. runs 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Mike work? A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in town. C. He works in an office near his home. 17. How does he go to work and back home every day? A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus. 18. How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A. Unhappy B. Hungry. C. Happy. 19. In the past Mike could save a day. A. one dollar B. two dollars C. five dollars 20. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus. B. Mike's wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news. C. Mike thinks he will save less money from now on. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a 1958 animated (动画的) Chinese short movie. It is only about twenty ____1____ long. It was inspired by Chinese paper-cutting art. Its ____2____ were paper cutouts (纸剪的图案), such as Pigsy, Monk Xuanzang and so on. How did the filmmakers make the cutouts ____3____? Well, they used some tricks from shadow puppetry (皮影). The story centers on Pigsy, one of the followers of Monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang and his followers are ____4____ to the west.____5____ the morning of a hot day, when they are ____6____ and thirsty, Pigsy finds a watermelon, but he eats it all by ____7____. To punish him, the Monkey King makes Pigsy slip on watermelon rinds. The film was directed by Wan Guchan. In 1956, Wan ____8____ to Shanghai from Hong Kong. He started to work at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The director wanted to make a film to show Chinese ___9___ arts. In early 1957, Wan’s team began to ____10____ this paper-cut film. They glued the characters and backgrounds onto a glass plate. Then, they put the plate on a wooden stand (架子). They wanted to make this film in the form of stop-motion animation (定格动画). This ____11____ that they had to film each small movement frame (一帧) by frame. After each shot (镜头), they would take the plate off the stand. Then, they ____12____ the scene (场景) and put the plate back for the next shot. At first, the film ____13____ too shaky (摇晃). But after many ____14____, the team finally ____15____ in making the film. 1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 2. A. writers B. characters C. magicians D. readers 3. A. laugh B. ride C. print D. move 4. A. travelling B. running C. performing D. returning 5. A. In B. At C. On D. For 6. A. hungry B. angry C. glad D. interested 7. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 8. A. came in B. came back C. came on D. came true 9. A. modern B. traditional C. clear D. expensive 10. A. find out B. pick up C. add to D. work on 11. A. seemed B. meant C. hoped D. agreed 12. A. caught B. changed C. replied D. accepted 13. A. looked B. sounded C. heard D. touched 14. A. years B. sides C. advice D. tries 15. A. appeared B. advised C. succeeded D. refused 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了1958年中国动画短片《猪八戒吃西瓜》的制作背景、故事内容及导演团队克服困难的创作过程。 【1题详解】 句意：它只有大约二十分钟长。 根据“short movie”（短片），可知时长较短，动画短片的合理时长通常用“分钟”表示，20 seconds（20秒）太短，20 hours/days（小时/天）不符合短片的定义，因此选minutes。 【2题详解】 句意：它的角色是剪纸图案，比如猪八戒、玄奘和尚等等。 后文提到的“Pigsy, Monk Xuanzang”都是动画里的角色，因此用characters（角色）。 【3题详解】 句意：制作人如何让剪纸动起来？ 后文提到“they used some tricks from shadow puppetry（皮影戏）”，目的是让静态的剪纸“动起来”，因此用move（移动）。 【4题详解】 句意：玄奘和他的追随者正在向西旅行。 《西游记》中师徒四人的核心情节是“前往西天取经”，用travelling（旅行/行进）最符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在一个炎热日子的早晨，当他们又饿又渴时，猪八戒找到了一个西瓜，他却独自把它全吃了。 根据“the morning of a hot day”，具体某一天的早晨需用介词On。 【6题详解】 句意：在一个炎热日子的早晨，当他们又饿又渴时，猪八戒找到了一个西瓜，他却独自把它全吃了。 后文提到“he eats it all by himself”，结合“thirsty（渴）”的并列逻辑，这里应是“hungry（饿）”。 【7题详解】 句意：在一个炎热日子的早晨，当他们又饿又渴时，猪八戒找到了一个西瓜，他却独自把它全吃了。 句子主语是he（指代Pigsy），反身代词需与主语保持一致，用himself（他自己）。 【8题详解】 句意：1956年，万从香港回到上海。 根据“from Hong Kong to Shanghai”，指从某地返回，came back符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：导演想制作一部展现中国传统艺术的电影。 前文提到动画灵感来自“Chinese paper-cutting art（中国剪纸艺术）”，剪纸属于传统艺术，因此用traditional（传统的）。 【10题详解】 句意：1957年初，万的团队开始制作这部剪纸电影。 根据语境，团队开始工作制作电影，“work on”表示“从事/制作（某项工作）”，符合“开始制作电影”的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这意味着他们必须逐帧拍摄。 根据“stop-motion animation”（定格动画）的特性，这意味着需要逐帧拍摄。“mean”表示“意味着”，前文提到“make this film in the form of stop-motion animation（用定格动画制作）”，后文是这种制作方式的含义，用meant最贴切。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，他们改变场景，再把玻璃板放回架子上，准备下一次拍摄。 定格动画的制作逻辑是“拍摄一帧→改变场景→再拍摄”，因此用changed（改变）。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，电影看起来太摇晃。 根据“shaky”（摇晃），指视觉画面效果，“the film” 是画面，用感官动词looked（看起来）表示视觉效果应用 looked。 【14题详解】 句意：但在多次尝试后，团队最终成功完成了这部电影。 根据“finally”及克服摇晃困难，可知是经过多次尝试。“many tries” 表示“多次尝试”，对应前文“画面摇晃”的问题，通过多次尝试解决。 【15题详解】 句意：但在多次尝试后，团队最终成功完成了这部电影。 根据“succeed in doing sth.”固定搭配，表示成功做成某事。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A HTTP://WWW. world culture. com Jonty Gentoo: The Adventures of a Penguin by Julia Donaldson (writer), Axel Scheffler (painter) ★★★☆11 ratings # best-seller in Children’s Books on Friendship Join a brave small penguin on the adventure of a lifetime, in this wonderful new picture book. Jonty, a little gentoo (巴布亚) penguin , wants to find his true home at the South Pole (南极). One night, he gets away from the zoo and starts on an amazing adventure, all the way to the South Pole. However, he ends up at the North Pole incorrectly. Children will cheer Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back, in this story of bravery (勇气), friendship and finding your place in the world. ________ ·Jonty Gentoo is an official (官方的) UK Number One Children’s Best-seller. ·Perfect text and pictures on every page. ·Fantastic illustrations of the natural world, with lots of details to experience, including polar bears…and lots of penguins! ·This hardback edition (精装版) comes with a beautiful cover, making it the perfect lifetime gift for any child’s library. 16. Who is the writer of the book? A. Julia Donaldson. B. Axel Scheffler. C. Alison Green. D. Jonty Gentoo 17. What do we know about Jonty? A. He is an emperor penguin. B. He wants to get to the South Pole. C. He lived at the South Pole long ago. D. He runs away from the zoo with his friends. 18. What is the theme of the book? A. Animals and nature B. Humans and mistakes. C. Friendship and bravery. D. Environment, animals and nature. 19. What information is true? A. There are 49 pages in the book. B. People could buy the book in 2022. C. In the story, the penguin finally found his way to the South Pole. D. A 4-year-old Chinese boy who is good at English can read the book. 20. The material is probably from a ________. A. website B. textbook C. travel guide D. science report 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Jonty Gentoo: The Adventures of a Penguin》这本书的相关信息，包括作者、内容、主题、特色等。 【16题详解】 文章开头“by Julia Donaldson (writer), Axel Scheffler (painter)”表明这本书的作者是Julia Donaldson。 【17题详解】 文中“Jonty, a little gentoo penguin, wants to find his true home at the South Pole.”说明Jonty想去南极，即他想到达南极。 【18题详解】 文中“Children will cheer Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back, in this story of bravery, friendship and finding your place in the world.”表明这本书的主题是勇气和友谊。 【19题详解】 这本书是儿童读物，内容是图画书，适合有一定英语基础的儿童阅读，所以一个擅长英语的4岁中国男孩能读这本书是合理的。 【20题详解】 文章开头“HTTP://WWW. world culture. com”表明这段材料可能来自一个网站。 B Zhu Yuanzhang started China’s Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Now, Chinese history textbooks have a new portrait (画像) of him—people no longer use the old “shoehorn-faced (鞋拔子脸)” one. The new portrait has a fuller, smoother and respectful face. Many netizens (网友) say, “This makes my childhood memory new again.” This change isn’t new. The People’s Education Press (人民教育出版社) says textbooks have used the new portrait since 2019, and the 2025 Grade 7 textbook still uses it. A Palace Museum talk notes Zhu had many historical portraits. Qing scholar (学者) Hu Jing recorded 12 kinds, mainly two types: “standard” —wide forehead (额头), calm look and “unusual”—sticking-out jaw (下巴), long face, many moles (痣). Historians (历史学家) disagree on his real look. Some think he hid it for safety; others say he used the “unusual” portrait to seem secret. Zhu encouraged such portraits, which grew popular from Ming’s Hongwu period (1368–1398) to Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). 21. When did Chinese textbooks start using Zhu Yuanzhang’s new portrait? A. In 1368. B. In 1911. C. In 2019. D. In 2025 22. What does Zhu Yuanzhang’s new portrait look like? A. Shoehorn-faced and long B. With a sticking-out jaw and many moles C. With a narrow forehead and nervous look D. Fuller, smoother and respectful 23. Why did some historians think Zhu Yuanzhang used the “unusual” portrait? A. To help Hu Jing record his portraits. B. To make himself safe. C. To show his real looks. D. To make people think he is special and respectable. 24. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Hu Jing recorded 12 kinds of Zhu Yuanzhang’s portraits. B. Zhu Yuanzhang’s special portraits were only popular in the Ming Dynasty. C. The new portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang was first used in 2025. D. Zhu Yuanzhang’s old “shoehorn-faced” portrait is still in textbooks. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Zhu Yuanzhang: The Starter of Ming Dynasty B. New Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang in Textbooks C. How to Draw Zhu Yuanzhang’s Portrait D. Popular Portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang in History 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍历史课本更换朱元璋新版画像的时间、新旧画像样貌差异，讲述朱元璋历史上两类画像的由来以及历史学家对其真实容貌的不同看法。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“textbooks have used the new portrait since 2019”，直接说明教材从 2019 年开始使用新画像。 【22题详解】 第一段指出：“The new portrait has a fuller, smoother and respectful face.”，清晰给出新画像的外貌特征。 【23题详解】 第四段指出：“Some think he hid it for safety”，表明部分学者认为是为了自身安全。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：“Qing scholar Hu Jing recorded 12 kinds”，明确记载清代学者胡敬记录了12种朱元璋画像。 【25题详解】 全文围绕教材更换朱元璋新画像展开，介绍新旧画像区别、历史画像种类与学者观点，此标题贴合文章主旨。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us often hide our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm (使平静) ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 26. What can influence our health badly for a long time? A. Being angry. B. Hiding our feelings. C. Feeling uncomfortable D. Bad feelings. 27. Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find out what makes us angry. B. cool down. C. show it in a healthy way. D. try not to be angry. 29. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒情绪对健康的不良影响，并提出了正确应对愤怒情绪的具体方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unluckily, many of us often hide our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”可知，隐藏我们的情绪会对健康产生长期不良影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时长(x)与产生的不良结果(y)呈正相关关系，即x越大，y越大。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段空格后的句子“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on.”可知，该句是在解释愤怒的常见原因。因此，空格处应是提出找出愤怒原因这一步骤，与后文构成“先指出要做什么，再解释说明”的逻辑关系。选项A“找出让我们生气的原因。”符合这一上下文逻辑。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”及“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.”可知，帮助处理愤怒情绪的方法包括：谈论感受 (c. Talking about the feelings)、进行有控制的呼吸 (d. Doing some controlled breathing) 以及锻炼 (a. Exercising)。文章未提及“吃美食”有助于处理愤怒。因此，有效的组合是a、c、d。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章开篇提出问题“如何正确处理愤怒情绪？”，接着第二段否定了不当的发泄方式，并在第三、四段重点介绍了“找出愤怒原因”、“关注引发愤怒的日常事物”、“谈论感受”、“控制呼吸和锻炼”等一系列具体应对方法。全文核心是提供处理愤怒的“方法”。故选D。 D ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤__________. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer , according to Medicover Genetics. 31. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 32. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat easily. 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A strong, muscular (肌肉发达的) person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which sentence can be put on the blank _________ in the last paragraph? A. Metabolism also influences the weather. B. Metabolism also influences the temperature. C. Metabolism also influences our health. D. Metabolism also influences how we feel temperatures. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们对气温感受不同的现象展开，阐述人们并非直接感知空气温度，而是通过皮肤等的传感器感知，还从身体脂肪、身高、新陈代谢等方面，分析影响人们感受温度的因素，解释为何同一天人们对温度感受有差异。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，人们不直接感知气温，皮肤有传感器感受冷、凉、暖、热。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age.”可知，老人比年轻人更觉得冷，因皮肤下脂肪随年龄增长变薄。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”和“Surprisingly, another reason is height... it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder...”可知，高且瘦的人符合脂肪少易冷，所以这类人最可能觉得冷。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段提出“同一天人们感觉温度不同”的现象并设问；第二段讲人们通过皮肤传感器感知温度，是基础说明；第三段从身体脂肪角度，分析影响温度感受的因素；第四段从身高角度，分析影响温度感受的因素；第五段从新陈代谢角度，分析影响温度感受的因素。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others...”可知，最后一段围绕新陈代谢对人们感受温度的影响展开，D选项“新陈代谢也影响我们感受温度的方式”符合题意。故选D。 四、本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Reverse tourism (反向旅游) means traveling to places that few people visit. It has become a popular choice for young Chinese travelers. ____36____ People don’t go to crowded famous spots like big cities or top parks; they pick less-known places for their holidays. ____37____ The main reason for this trend (趋势) is to relax. Popular tourist sites are always full of people during holidays. Also, tickets, hotels and meals there are more expensive. But quiet small towns or villages offer peaceful places. ____38____ Travelers can walk slowly on local streets, eat real home-made food, and even talk with villagers. These are hard to find in busy, commercial spots. Saving money is another big reason. ____39____ Staying in local small hotels and eating at small restaurants costs much less. This lets travelers enjoy a great trip without spending too much. This trend also shows a change in how people think about travel. In the past, many people thought traveling was just about visiting famous places. ____40____ People no longer want tiring trips just to take photos. They hope to slow down, rest, and enjoy real local life. Reverse tourism not only gives travelers more choices but also helps small places develop. It’s clear that this relaxing, real way of traveling will keep being popular. A. They want to get away from the noise and busy life. B. Why do so many young people choose this kind of travel? C. These small places let people feel the true life of the local area. D. Traveling to less-known places doesn’t need to cost a lot of money. E. More and more people don’t like the same old busy tourist spots. F. But now they think it should be about having real experiences. G. This new way of traveling is different from the traditional one. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍反向旅游的定义、原因和意义，说明了年轻人选择小众旅行地的趋势，以及这种旅行方式对旅行者和当地发展的双重益处。 【36题详解】 根据“Reverse tourism (反向旅游) means traveling to places that few people visit.”可知，这里在说明反向旅游的定义。G项“这种新的旅行方式与传统方式不同。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“The main reason for this trend (趋势) is to relax.”可知，这里在引出反向旅游的原因。B项“为什么这么多年轻人选择这种旅行方式？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“But quiet small towns or villages offer peaceful places.”可知，这里在说明小城镇提供的真实体验。C项“这些小地方让人们感受到当地的真实生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Saving money is another big reason.”可知，这里在说明反向旅游的省钱特点。D项“去不太知名的地方旅行不需要花很多钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“In the past, many people thought traveling was just about visiting famous places.”可知，这里在说明人们旅行观念的变化。F项“但现在他们认为旅行应该是获得真实体验。”符合语境。故选F。 五、任务型阅读(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in first place. There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因),and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons for having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break from time to time. Something dirty can cause (引起) redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses is not just a fashion but a great way to prevent UV rays from hurting your eyesight. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups full of these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises as often as he can and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Problems Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying ____41____ attention to eye care. Reasons Methods ◆Not enough food，genes and aging can cause poor eyesight. ◆Eating healthy foods ____42____ with vitamins A，C and E will do good to our eyesight. ◆Televisions, computers and reading are the reasons for poor eyesight as ____43____. ◆It’s best to take a break now and ____44____. ◆Do eye exercises as often as ____45____. ◆Something dirty can make your eyes red and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ◆Clean your eyes by ____46____ cold water. ◆Something like UV rays can do ____47____ to our eyes. ◆You’d better wear sunglasses to ____48____ your eyesight from UV rays. ____49____ All in all，it’s very important for us to ____50____ for them. 【答案】41. little##no 42. filled 43. well 44. then 45. possible 46. using 47. harm 48. protect 49. Conclusion 50. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于眼部护理的说明文，介绍了导致视力不佳的多种原因，并给出了对应的自然护眼方法，强调眼部护理对保持健康视力的重要性，无论年龄大小都应重视。 【41题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care.”，“don’t pay much attention”在语义上等同于“pay little attention”或“pay no attention”，因此填little/no。 【42题详解】 原文第三段指出“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups full of these vitamins.”，“full of”与“filled with”同义，均用于描述食物含有这些维生素，因此填filled。 【43题详解】 原文第二段说明“Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons for having poor eyesight.”，“also”在句末可替换为“as well”，因此填well。 【44题详解】 原文第二段提到“If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break from time to time.”，“from time to time”的同义短语是“now and then”，因此填then。 【45题详解】 原文第三段指出“If a person exercises as often as he can and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.”，“as often as he can”等价于“as often as possible”，因此填possible。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water.”，“with cold water”可转换为“by using cold water”，by为介词，后接动名词using，因此填using。 【47题详解】 原文第二段说明“...prevent UV rays from hurting your eyesight.”，“hurt”对应固定短语 “do harm to”，因此填harm。 【48题详解】 原文第二段提到“...a great way to prevent UV rays from hurting your eyesight.”，“prevent...from...”与“protect...from...”同义，均表示保护视力，因此填protect。 【49题详解】 表格最后一行是对全文内容的总结，原文最后一段“In a word, eye care is very important...”为总结句，因此左侧表头填Conclusion。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段强调“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important...”，“eye care”对应动词短语“care for”，因此填care。 六、语篇填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。 Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops ____51____ (great) and there may be more snow days. There’s ____52____ Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow ___53___ snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep ____54____ (they) warm. Even if it melts, it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for ____55____ (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. ____56____ interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter ___57___ (activity). Though we have lots of fun because ____58____ the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people ____59____ (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is ____60____ (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 【答案】51. greatly 52. a 53. because 54. them 55. skiing 56. How 57. activities 58. of 59. have had 60. drier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。 【51题详解】 句意：在大雪期间，气温下降很大，可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drop，故填greatly。 【52题详解】 句意：中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格，故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词for后接动名词形式，故填skiing。 【56题详解】 句意：多有趣！本句满足感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”，故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知，应使用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为have done。故填have had。 【60题详解】 句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥，更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的colder，可知此空应使用dry的比较级，故填drier。 七、选词填空(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空 beautiful suddenly lucky in surprise experience crowd mean visit keep In the winter of 2025, a trend from east China surprised the world on social media: the return of the traditional fish lantern. Videos of glowing (发光的) paper fish “swimming” in ancient towns have become one of China’s most ____61____ cultural sights of the year. Fish lanterns are usually made of bamboo and paper, with lights inside. They are a folk art (民间艺术) from Anhui and other parts of China, with a long history. In the past, people used these lanterns for Chinese New Year or local temple fairs (庙会) . They are beautiful and ____62____ , and people love them. But for a long time, they were only well-known locally, not popular for tourism. Why did this old lantern ____63____ , get famous? It’s because of interactive (互动的) cultural tourism. As cultural tourism gets popular in China, many ancient towns in Anhui offer immersive (沉浸式的) fish lantern ____64____ . Tourists can touch the fish heads for good ____65____ , lift the fish tails for blessings (祈福) , or join night parades with their own handmade lanterns. This mix of beauty and fun makes fish lanterns a kind of “Chinese romance” loved by ____66____ from home and abroad. Fish lanterns have also gone global. They have appeared ____67____ international fashion magazines, brand ads, and even on big screens in New York’s Times Square. At a cultural festival in Rome, glowing fish lanterns floated (漂浮) among ____68____ . People saw them not as far-away heritage (遗产) , but as symbols of____69____ , creativity and hope. Chinese culture is now crossing language and cultural lines with visual stories that everyone likes. From handcrafts and festivals to music and food, we don’t ____70____ our heritage by leaving it as it was. Instead, we let people experience it, understand it in new ways, and pass it on. As these bright lanterns “swim” into new cities and hearts, they show the beauty of Chinese culture and the energy of a civilization (文明) that keeps creating, inspiring and connecting people all over the world. 【答案】61. surprising 62. meaningful 63. suddenly 64. experiences 65. luck 66. visitors 67. in 68. crowds 69. beauty 70. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统鱼灯笼的复兴、制作与历史，讲述其如何通过沉浸式文旅走向世界，并体现中国文化的传承与创新。 【61题详解】 句意：发光的纸鱼“游动”在古镇的视频已成为今年中国最令人惊喜的文化景观之一。根据上文“surprised the world”可知，此处应用surprise的形容词形式surprising，修饰“cultural sights”。 【62题详解】 句意：它们既美丽又有意义。此处与“beautiful”并列作表语，应用mean的形容词形式meaningful，表示“有意义的”。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么这种古老的灯笼突然变得出名了？此处修饰动词“get famous”，应用副词suddenly。虽然题干中逗号略显突兀，但根据语境及所给词汇，suddenly最符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：安徽许多古镇提供沉浸式的鱼灯体验。experience作“体验”讲时可数，因前面有“many ancient towns”暗示多种体验，所以用复数experiences。 【65题详解】 句意：游客可以触摸鱼头以求好运。good为形容词，后接名词，lucky的名词形式为luck。good luck为固定搭配。 【66题详解】 句意：这种美与趣的结合使鱼灯成为一种受到国内外游客喜爱的“中式浪漫”。by后接人，visit对应的表示人的名词是visitor，因指代众多游客，所以用复数visitors。 【67题详解】 句意：它们出现在国际时尚杂志上。appear in magazines为固定搭配，表示“出现在杂志上”。 【68题详解】 句意：发光的鱼灯漂浮在人群中。among后接复数名词，crowd表示“人群”，此处指多群人，所以用复数crowds。 【69题详解】 句意：人们不再把它们视为遥远的遗产，而是美、创造力和希望的象征。of后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，与creativity, hope并列。 【70题详解】 句意：我们不要通过将遗产原封不动来保留它。don’t后接动词原形，keep符合语境，keep…as it was意为“保持……原样”。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 泰州环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加泰州文旅举办的“My Favourite Season in Taizhou”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿。演讲内容包括以下几个方面： 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数：100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season in Taizhou Hello everybody！ My favourite season in Taizhou is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 My Favourite Season in Taizhou Hello everybody! My favourite season in Taizhou is spring. The weather here is warm and comfortable. Soft breeze blows and fresh air fills the streets. I love spring because everything revives. Trees turn green and flowers are in full blossom, making the whole city full of vitality. I often go for an outing with my family or have a picnic by the river. Sometimes I fly kites in the open air with my friends. It always brings me great joy. Spring in Taizhou is full of energy and hope. It always makes me feel peaceful and cheerful. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的季节、该季节的天气、喜欢的原因、相关经历、内心感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含所有要点，行文连贯通顺，词数100词左右，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的泰州季节 主体段：分别描述季节天气、喜欢该季节的理由、自己在该季节的经历 结尾段：抒发个人感受，升华对这个季节的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的季节 季节选择：Spring 要点二：该季节的天气 天气描述：warm and comfortable/gentle/shine brightly/soft breeze/fresh air/mild climate等 要点三：喜欢这个季节的原因 原因描述：comes back/turn green/flowers bloom/bloom everywhere/full of beauty/full of vitality等 要点四：在这个季节的经历 活动描述：go hiking/take a walk/fly kites/go for an outing/have a picnic/enjoy the scenery等 要点五：对这个季节的感受 感受描述： energy and hope/relaxed and happy/refreshing/peaceful/cheerful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $