2026年英语高考新增主题：科技新质与数字文明 清单-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦新课标新增“科技新质与数字文明”主题，涵盖核心词汇、高分短语、高级句型、高考范文及阅读与读后续写素材，构建了从基础语言要素到综合应用能力的完整复习体系。 清单按主题分类核心词汇（如新质生产力、数字文明等），分级呈现高分短语和高级句型（标注倒装/强调等高考高分句式），关联写作与阅读题型（范文覆盖演讲稿、建议信等应用文及读后续写，素材含场景描写与主题升华句），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设题型预测提示和范文模板，助力学生自主高效复习，教师可据此精准指导备考方向。

2026 高考英语新课标新增：科技新质与数字文明 高考备考提示 写作核心：新质生产力→科技创新、技术突破、智能产业、高效发展；数字文明→数字素养、网络安全、数据隐私、科技伦理、理性用网 题型预测：应用文（演讲稿 / 建议信 / 倡议书 / 邮件）、读后续写（智能生活体验、科技助人故事）、阅读理解（人工智能、数字生活、科技利弊、网络安全） Ⅰ. 核心词汇 1. 新质生产力 相关词汇 new-quality productive forces n. 新质生产力 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新；革新 technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 技术的；科技的 breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破 transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 转型；变革 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 智能的 manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/ v. 制造；生产 efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率；效能 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；前沿的 upgrade /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ v. 升级；提升 2. 数字文明与数字素养 相关词汇 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的；数码的 civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明 literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/ n. 素养；读写能力 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全 privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私 data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. 数据 network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络 ethic /ˈeθɪk/ n. 伦理；道德准则 rational /ˈræʃnəl/ adj. 理性的 awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 意识；认知 3. 前沿科技与科技伦理 相关词汇 artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 人工智能 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的 automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的 algorithm /ˈælgərɪðəm/ n. 算法 convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 便利；方便 risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险 misuse /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ v. 滥用 harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ v. 监管；监督 balance /ˈbæləns/ n./v. 平衡 Ⅱ. 高分短语 1. 新质生产力 常用短语 technological innovation 科技创新 technological breakthrough 技术突破 digital transformation 数字化转型 smart manufacturing 智能制造 improve work efficiency 提升工作效率 promote industrial upgrading 推动产业升级 lead the development trend 引领发展潮流 2. 数字文明与数字素养 常用短语 digital civilization 数字文明 digital literacy 数字素养 digital security 数字安全 data privacy 数据隐私 cyber safety 网络安全 abide by network rules 遵守网络规则 develop digital awareness 培养数字认知 3. 科技应用与伦理 常用短语 the Internet of Things 物联网 virtual reality 虚拟现实 face challenges 应对挑战 avoid potential risks 规避潜在风险 make rational use of technology 理性运用科技 strike a balance between advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊 resist bad online information 抵制不良网络信息 Ⅲ. 高级句型（倒装 / 强调 / 复合句，高考高分句式） 开头句 It is widely acknowledged that new-quality productive forces and digital civilization are greatly changing our daily life and social development.人们普遍认为，新质生产力与数字文明正深刻改变着我们的日常生活与社会发展。 With the rapid development of technology, digital civilization has stepped into every corner of modern society. 随着科技飞速发展，数字文明已经走进现代社会的方方面面。 主体句 Not only does advanced technology bring us great convenience, but it also puts forward higher requirements for our digital literacy.先进科技不仅为我们带来极大便利，也对我们的数字素养提出了更高要求。 It is by mastering digital skills and sticking to moral standards that we can enjoy the benefits of the digital age safely. 唯有掌握数字技能、坚守道德准则，我们才能安心享受数字时代带来的红利。 We should learn to tell right from wrong online and never misuse digital technology to hurt others. 我们应当学会在网络上明辨是非，绝不滥用数字技术伤害他人。 结尾句 Only when we combine technological progress with good ethics can we build a healthy and prosperous digital world. 唯有将科技进步与良好伦理相结合，我们才能构建健康繁荣的数字世界。 Let us improve our digital literacy and embrace new technology with a rational attitude. 让我们提升数字素养，以理性的心态拥抱新技术。 Ⅳ. 高考范文 范文 1：英语演讲稿（科技新质与数字文明） Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. Today my topic is new-quality productive forces and digital civilization. Nowadays, technological innovation speeds up social progress. New intelligent industries and digital transformation have become mainstream trends, bringing higher efficiency and more chances to our life. However, advanced technology also brings new challenges. We need to improve our digital literacy, protect data privacy and keep away from harmful online content. As teenagers, we should master basic digital skills and follow network ethics. Let us make rational use of digital technology and contribute to building a better digital civilization. Thank you! 范文 2：建议信（提升学生数字素养） Dear headmaster, I am writing to offer some suggestions on improving students’ digital literacy. With the popularization of digital technology, we enjoy plenty of convenience, but many students lack safety awareness online. Some fail to protect personal data, while others are easily influenced by false information. In my opinion, our school can hold lectures about cyber safety and digital ethics. We can also organize practical activities to teach students how to use digital tools properly. I hope my advice will be helpful. Wish our students grow up healthily in the digital age.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 范文 3：倡议书（文明用网，理性对待科技） Dear schoolmates, We are now living in a digital era driven by new-quality productive forces. Digital technology enriches our study and life, yet we also face various online risks. To create a civilized digital environment, we put forward the following proposals. First, respect network rules and protect everyone’s data privacy. Second, learn to judge online information correctly and refuse to spread rumors. Third, use digital tools to study rather than waste time on meaningless entertainment. Let’s take action and be civilized digital citizens! The Student Union 范文 4：邮件（介绍当地数字产业发展） Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about the development of new-quality productive forces and digital industry in my hometown. In recent years, local factories have realized digital transformation and smart manufacturing, which greatly improves production efficiency. Meanwhile, more people have learned relevant digital skills. We can enjoy convenient digital services in daily life. Of course, we also pay much attention to digital security and public ethics. Would you like to share the digital development in your city? Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua Ⅴ. 阅读 & 读后续写素材 场景描写 We experienced various intelligent devices and felt the powerful strength of new technology at the digital exhibition. 我们在数字展上体验了各类智能设备，感受到了新技术的强大力量。 The whole factory works in an intelligent way, with digital systems controlling most of the work automatically. 整座工厂实现智能化运转，数字系统自动把控大部分工作。 People communicate, study and work easily with the help of digital technology. 借助数字技术，人们轻松地交流、学习与工作。 动作 & 行为描写 He learned digital skills patiently and finally knew how to use new smart devices safely. 他耐心学习数字技能，最终学会了安全使用新型智能设备。 We reminded each other to protect personal privacy while surfing online. 上网时，我们互相提醒保护个人隐私。 主题感悟 & 升华句 Technology is a double-edged sword. We should make the most of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. 科技是一把双刃剑，我们要扬长避短。 The progress of new-quality productive forces requires not only technology, but also good digital civilization. 新质生产力的发展，既需要技术支撑，也离不开良好的数字文明。 True digital literacy means using technology rationally and sticking to moral principles all the time. 真正的数字素养，意味着始终理性运用科技、坚守道德底线。 It is our duty to inherit technological achievements and build a harmonious digital world together. 传承科技成果、共建和谐数字世界，是我们每个人的责任。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $