精品解析：广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校2025～2026学年上学期九年级英语第三次教学质量自查试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次教学质量自查九年级英语 用时75分钟 满分120分 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） In ancient China, there was a king called King Xuan. He was the king of the Qi State. King Xuan was a fan of music. He loved asking hundreds of ____1____ to play the Yu (竽) together. A man named Nanguo heard about that. Then he came up with ____2____ idea. He told King Xuan that he was good ____3____ playing the Yu. King Xuan was very happy and allowed Nanguo ____4____ the Yu with other musicians. In fact, Nanguo didn’t know ____5____ to play the Yu. “Lots of musicians play at the same time. No one will know whether I’m playing or not,” he thought. Show after show, Nanguo pretended (假装) to play the Yu. For a long time, his action ____6____ by no one. Years later, King Xuan’s son, King Min, ____7____ the new king. Like King Xuan, King Min liked music, too. But he was ____8____ from his father. He liked solo (单独的) performances, so he asked the musicians to play one by one to find ____9____ musician. Nanguo was afraid when he heard the news. He knew he couldn’t cheat others any more, ____10____ he ran away quickly. Nobody saw him again. From the story, we learn that we should always be a person of real learning, instead of one who plays tricks (把戏) to cheat others. 1. A. musician B. musicians C. musicians’ 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. at B. with C. for 4. A. play B. playing C. to play 5. A. why B. how C. when 6. A. noticed B. is noticed C. was noticed 7. A. becomes B. became C. will become 8. A. difference B. different C. differently 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. so B. because C. but 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Johnny was happy because he was shopping in the market with his father on the Lantern Festival. With colorful ____11____ on, the market looked quite beautiful. ____12____, Johnny saw a cage (鸟笼) in a man’s store. Birds in it were hitting against the cage, trying to get out. Many of them were bleeding. Feeling sorry for those birds, Johnny went over to the man. “Why do you keep the birds in the cage? It’s ____13____ to make anyone lose freedom (自由).” “I don’t want to,” the man replied, “but I also need to ____14____ my family.” Johnny then looked at his father’s wallet. “But what about the things you planned to ____15____, Johnny?” his father asked. Johnny thought for a long time, and he finally realized the freedom of those birds was more ____16____. “I can celebrate the festival with friends, but these birds will only ____17____ staying in this small cage,” Johnny said. Hearing that, his father gave some ____18____ to the man, who then handed over the cage to Johnny. When Johnny opened the cage door, all the birds flew out quickly. Johnny was so ____19____ to see that. “Thanks, Dad. It’s the best ____20____ that I’ve ever received,” said Johnny. “You deserve (应得) that, my dear.” 11. A. leaves B. lanterns C. kites D. paintings 12. A. Actually B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 13. A. unusual B. unhealthy C. unbelievable D. unfair 14. A. support B. start C. connect D. admire 15. A. spread B. buy C. share D. try 16. A. comfortable B. popular C. important D. truthful 17. A. dream of B. end up C. lead to D. feel like 18. A. food B. money C. water D. clothes 19. A. surprised B. patient C. afraid D. glad 20. A. trip B. record C. present D. tradition 三、阅读理解。。（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town It takes one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing hour boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. 12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair. 1:00 p.m. Drive back to Downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice ★We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. ★Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price (US dollars per person) Age Price <3 free 3-11 79 >11 89 21. The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao ________. A. by boat B. by car C. by bus D. by subway 22. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 23. Who can join the group? A. Mark and his six friends. B. Jane and her 40-year-old parents. C. 82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs. Jones. D. Miss Wu and her class of twenty students. 24. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $89. B. $168. C. $178. D. $257. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There isn’t a guide during the tour. B. It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai. C. You don’t need to pay for your lunch. D. The driver will not take you back to the hotel. (B) According to a study, in primary schools in the UK, almost two thirds of students go to or come back from school by car and 26% usually walk. And about 7% take a bus, while 1% ride. From it, we see that the students fail to get enough exercise. To improve the situation, there have been some activities. Walk to School Week is among them. Falling in the third week of May each year, Walk to School Week was started by the UK charity (慈善组织) Living Streets to help more kids get out of the car and walk to school. They have prizes for children to collect when they walk to school. And wheelchair (轮椅) users can also join in the fun. This year’s theme for Walk to School Week is “Walk with Wildlife”. It inspires children to travel actively to school every day of the week, meeting different animals along the way and learning about why to walk. Walking to school is a good way to get active and healthy. On the way, children can learn some road safety skills. Besides, they can meet their classmates and talk with them sometimes or even make new friends. “Half of our primary school students live a mile or less from their school, but far too few of them are walking to school. The great thing about walking is that it is simple and safe to do. It should be in their everyday life,” an official (官员) said. 26. Which of the following is the result of the study? A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about Walk to School Week? A. It lasts for three weeks. B. It was set up by an international group. C. It only gives prizes to kids walking to school. D. It gives special attention to wildlife this year. 28. The underlined word “inspires” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in English. A. causes B. warns C. encourages D. orders 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How walking can improve kids’ physical health. B. How popular walking to school is in the UK. C. How kids can make walking to school fun. D. How walking to school can influence kids. 30. What does the passage probably come from? A. travel guide B. newspaper C. storybook D. novel (C) 配对阅读。左栏中是某科学小组成员在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是他们想要发明的东西。 ____31____ Like many other teenagers, Tom can’t help playing with his mobile phone, though he knows it is a bad habit. ____32____ Cindy likes to go shopping when she’s free. She always buys so many things that she can’t hold all the bags with her hands. ____33____ David’s hair grows very fast. He thinks it’s a waste of time to go to the barber’s (理发店) to have a haircut because he often needs to wait. ____34____ Lily’s grandmother can’t see things. She can’t find a perfect tool to help her get around safely. ____35____ Peter loves reading. He wants to read even when he is doing housework, but his hands are not free for the book. A. “I hope to invent a special e-book. The book has all kinds of novels for us to read. Its words can be large or small according to our reading habits. Also its screen can help our eyes relax when we read.” B. “Inventing a hands-free helper is my dream. I want to create one that can hold things, do simple movements (动作), and move freely. With it, I can read my favorite books when I play sports or do housework.” C. “I’ve had enough of the big and small bags during shopping, so I want to invent a big holder. It can hold several bags at a time, as well as connect the bags to my bike. It will make carrying shopping bags much easier.” D. “I’m thinking of inventing a special mobile phone part. With it, our phones can be set to ‘work mode’. In this mode, we can only make phone calls and send messages. This can help us spend less time on our mobile phones.” E. “I want to create a smart wheelchair (轮椅), which can ‘see’ things ahead and avoid them successfully. It will be a great helper for the blind or those who can’t see things clearly.” F. “I want to invent a smart haircutting machine. When you show it what kind of haircut you want, it will give you a haircut of this kind. With it, I don’t need to go to the barber’s anymore.” G. “I have an idea of creating a special notebook. Write down what daily things you need and when you will go shopping in the notebook. And it will remind you to buy those things 30 minutes before you go to a supermarket.” 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, how, drama, she, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival ____36____ started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) ____37____ hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed ____38____ the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much ____39____ life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that ____40____ the lives of farmers. Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching ____41____ and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to ____42____ a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed ____43____ thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is ____44____ them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered ____45____ to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone will face difficult times. People usually feel unhappy when they meet some trouble in work or study. But bad feelings are bad for one’s health. To stay healthy, we should know how to relax ourselves in our daily life. Firstly, change your mind. When you meet some difficulties, you shouldn’t think about them frequently (频繁地), because it will make you feel sadder than before. You are supposed to change your mind and think something that makes you feel cheerful. Secondly, you can listen to some music or sing some songs, since that music can make people feel happy. Thirdly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partners, relatives or friends about your problems, or look for help and advice from them. Above all, you should try your best to solve those difficulties by yourself. Learn to cheer yourself up. I think the ways mentioned are very helpful. Maybe you can have a try. In a word, people should know how to relax themselves no matter how difficult it is. It is the way that helps them to stay healthy. 46. How do people feel when they meet some trouble in work or study? _____________________________________________ 47. What is bad for our health? _____________________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t we think about difficulties frequently? _____________________________________________ 49. Who can we talk to when we have problems? _____________________________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to relax ourselves? _____________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 当今社会，人们压力越来越大，学会放松自己，保持身心健康十分重要。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你疏解压力的方法。词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to Relax Ourselves ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次教学质量自查九年级英语 用时75分钟 满分120分 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） In ancient China, there was a king called King Xuan. He was the king of the Qi State. King Xuan was a fan of music. He loved asking hundreds of ____1____ to play the Yu (竽) together. A man named Nanguo heard about that. Then he came up with ____2____ idea. He told King Xuan that he was good ____3____ playing the Yu. King Xuan was very happy and allowed Nanguo ____4____ the Yu with other musicians. In fact, Nanguo didn’t know ____5____ to play the Yu. “Lots of musicians play at the same time. No one will know whether I’m playing or not,” he thought. Show after show, Nanguo pretended (假装) to play the Yu. For a long time, his action ____6____ by no one. Years later, King Xuan’s son, King Min, ____7____ the new king. Like King Xuan, King Min liked music, too. But he was ____8____ from his father. He liked solo (单独的) performances, so he asked the musicians to play one by one to find ____9____ musician. Nanguo was afraid when he heard the news. He knew he couldn’t cheat others any more, ____10____ he ran away quickly. Nobody saw him again. From the story, we learn that we should always be a person of real learning, instead of one who plays tricks (把戏) to cheat others. 1. A. musician B. musicians C. musicians’ 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. at B. with C. for 4. A. play B. playing C. to play 5. A. why B. how C. when 6. A. noticed B. is noticed C. was noticed 7. A. becomes B. became C. will become 8. A. difference B. different C. differently 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南郭先生不会吹竽却混在齐宣王的乐队里充数，齐闵王继位后喜欢听独奏，南郭先生只好逃走的故事，告诉我们要有真才实学，不能弄虚作假。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢让数百名乐师一起吹竽。 hundreds of后接可数名词复数，musician的复数形式为musicians。musician为单数形式，musicians’为名词所有格，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他想出了一个主意。 idea以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一个主意”，应用不定冠词an。the为定冠词表特指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，均不符合语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：他告诉齐宣王他擅长吹竽。 “be good at”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。with“和……一起”，for“为了”，均不构成该固定搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：齐宣王很高兴，允许南郭和其他乐师一起吹竽。 “allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，应用不定式to play。play为动词原形，playing为动名词，均不符合该固定结构。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，南郭不知道怎么吹竽。 此处表示方式，意为“如何、怎样”，应用how。why“为什么”，when“什么时候”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，他的行为都没有被任何人发现。 主语his action与notice是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态was noticed。noticed为主动语态，is noticed为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合时态与语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：多年后，齐宣王的儿子齐湣王成为了新国王。 全文为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【8题详解】 句意：但他和他的父亲不同。 “be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。difference为名词，differently为副词，均不符合该固定结构。 【9题详解】 句意：他喜欢独奏，所以他让乐师们一个一个演奏，来找出最好的乐师。 此处表示在所有乐师中水平最高的，应用形容词最高级the best。good为原级，better为比较级，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他知道自己不能再骗人了，所以他很快就逃走了。 前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用 so“所以”。because“因为”表原因，but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑关系。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Johnny was happy because he was shopping in the market with his father on the Lantern Festival. With colorful ____11____ on, the market looked quite beautiful. ____12____, Johnny saw a cage (鸟笼) in a man’s store. Birds in it were hitting against the cage, trying to get out. Many of them were bleeding. Feeling sorry for those birds, Johnny went over to the man. “Why do you keep the birds in the cage? It’s ____13____ to make anyone lose freedom (自由).” “I don’t want to,” the man replied, “but I also need to ____14____ my family.” Johnny then looked at his father’s wallet. “But what about the things you planned to ____15____, Johnny?” his father asked. Johnny thought for a long time, and he finally realized the freedom of those birds was more ____16____. “I can celebrate the festival with friends, but these birds will only ____17____ staying in this small cage,” Johnny said. Hearing that, his father gave some ____18____ to the man, who then handed over the cage to Johnny. When Johnny opened the cage door, all the birds flew out quickly. Johnny was so ____19____ to see that. “Thanks, Dad. It’s the best ____20____ that I’ve ever received,” said Johnny. “You deserve (应得) that, my dear.” 11. A. leaves B. lanterns C. kites D. paintings 12. A. Actually B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 13. A. unusual B. unhealthy C. unbelievable D. unfair 14. A. support B. start C. connect D. admire 15. A. spread B. buy C. share D. try 16. A. comfortable B. popular C. important D. truthful 17. A. dream of B. end up C. lead to D. feel like 18. A. food B. money C. water D. clothes 19. A. surprised B. patient C. afraid D. glad 20. A. trip B. record C. present D. tradition 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnny在元宵节陪父亲购物时，用买礼物的钱解救被困鸟笼中的鸟，并因此获得了他认为最好的节日礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：挂着五彩缤纷的灯笼，市场看起来十分美丽。 根据上下文，背景是元宵节逛市场，点亮的彩色灯笼让市场更漂亮，符合元宵节场景，应填lanterns“灯笼”。leaves“叶子”、kites“风筝”、paintings“画”都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，Johnny看到一个男人店里有一个鸟笼。 Johnny逛街时意外看到鸟笼，是突发的所见，应填Suddenly“突然”。Actually“实际上”、Usually“通常”、Luckily“幸运地”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：让任何人失去自由是不公平的。 根据上下文，Johnny认为让人失去自由是不公平的，应填unfair。unusual“不寻常”、unhealthy“不健康”、unbelievable“难以置信”都不符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：但我也需要养家糊口。 此处表示卖鸟人靠卖鸟供养家人，固定搭配support my family意为“养家糊口”，应填support“供养”。start“开始”、connect“连接”、admire“钦佩”不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：那你打算买的东西呢，Johnny？ 父子本来是来市场购物，爸爸问Johnny“你原本计划要买的东西怎么办”，应填buy“买”。spread“传播”、share“分享”、try“尝试”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Johnny想了很久，他终于意识到这些鸟的自由更重要。 Johnny放弃自己想买的东西，意识到鸟儿的自由更重要，应填important“重要的”。comfortable“舒服的”、popular“受欢迎的”、truthful“诚实的”不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：……这些鸟只能以待在这个小笼子里而告终。 短语end up doing sth.表示“最终落得……的结果”，这里指鸟儿不被放走的话，最终只能一直待在小笼子里，应填end up“最终”。dream of“梦想”、lead to“导致”、feel like“想要”不符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这话，他的父亲给了那人一些钱……。 买鸟需要给卖家付钱，符合买卖场景，应填money“钱”。food“食物”、water“水”、clothes“衣服”不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：Johnny看到鸟飞出去感到非常高兴。 Johnny本来就同情鸟儿、想要放它们自由，看到鸟儿飞出自然非常开心，应填glad“高兴的”。surprised“惊讶的”、patient“耐心的”、afraid“害怕的”不符合Johnny的心情。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物。 故事发生在元宵节，Johnny认为这件事是爸爸给自己最好的节日礼物，应填present“礼物”。trip“旅行”、record“记录”、tradition“传统”不符合语义。 三、阅读理解。。（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town It takes one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing hour boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. 12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair. 1:00 p.m. Drive back to Downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice ★We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. ★Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price (US dollars per person) Age Price <3 free 3-11 79 >11 89 21. The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao ________. A. by boat B. by car C. by bus D. by subway 22. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 23. Who can join the group? A. Mark and his six friends. B. Jane and her 40-year-old parents. C. 82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs. Jones. D. Miss Wu and her class of twenty students. 24. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $89. B. $168. C. $178. D. $257. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There isn’t a guide during the tour. B. It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai. C. You don’t need to pay for your lunch. D. The driver will not take you back to the hotel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了朱家角水乡半日小团旅行的完整安排，包含各时段行程内容、参团限制规则以及分年龄段收费标准，为游客提供出行参考。 【21题详解】 根据“9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town”部分的“It takes one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing hour boat trip there.”可知，游客将乘船游览朱家角。 【22题详解】 根据文中的“1:00 p.m. Drive back to Downtown (市中心的) Shanghai”可知，下午1点驱车返回上海市中心，也就是说在游客在下午1点离开朱家角。 【23题详解】 根据“Notice”部分的“We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group.”可知，小团游客数量最多6人，并且游客必须在80岁以下，选项A中Mark和他的六个朋友，以及选项D中吴老师和她班上的20名学生，两项都是人员数量超出了范围；C项82岁的Jones夫妇，年龄超出了范围；只有选项B中的Jane和她的40岁的父母符合要求，共三人，且年龄在80岁以下。 【24题详解】 根据“Tour price”部分内容可知，三岁以下的儿童免费；3-11岁的孩子的票价是79美元；11岁以上的票价是89美元，因此王先生夫妇和他们两岁的孩子需要花费178美元。 【25题详解】 根据“1:00 p.m. Drive back to Downtown (市中心的) Shanghai”部分的“You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like.”可知，你可以自己回酒店，也可以随意探索其他地方。因此，选项D“司机不会送你回酒店。”是正确的。 (B) According to a study, in primary schools in the UK, almost two thirds of students go to or come back from school by car and 26% usually walk. And about 7% take a bus, while 1% ride. From it, we see that the students fail to get enough exercise. To improve the situation, there have been some activities. Walk to School Week is among them. Falling in the third week of May each year, Walk to School Week was started by the UK charity (慈善组织) Living Streets to help more kids get out of the car and walk to school. They have prizes for children to collect when they walk to school. And wheelchair (轮椅) users can also join in the fun. This year’s theme for Walk to School Week is “Walk with Wildlife”. It inspires children to travel actively to school every day of the week, meeting different animals along the way and learning about why to walk. Walking to school is a good way to get active and healthy. On the way, children can learn some road safety skills. Besides, they can meet their classmates and talk with them sometimes or even make new friends. “Half of our primary school students live a mile or less from their school, but far too few of them are walking to school. The great thing about walking is that it is simple and safe to do. It should be in their everyday life,” an official (官员) said. 26. Which of the following is the result of the study? A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about Walk to School Week? A. It lasts for three weeks. B. It was set up by an international group. C. It only gives prizes to kids walking to school. D. It gives special attention to wildlife this year. 28. The underlined word “inspires” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in English. A. causes B. warns C. encourages D. orders 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How walking can improve kids’ physical health. B. How popular walking to school is in the UK. C. How kids can make walking to school fun. D. How walking to school can influence kids. 30. What does the passage probably come from? A. travel guide B. newspaper C. storybook D. novel 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了英国小学生的上学交通方式现状，以及“步行上学周”活动的背景、主题和步行上学的益处。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“almost two thirds of students go to or come back from school by car and 26% usually walk. And about 7% take a bus, while 1% ride.”，即：乘车：约2/3（≈66.7%）；步行：26%；乘公交：7%；骑车：1% 。对应饼图中乘车占比最大，步行次之，公交和骑车占比最小的是选项B。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“This year’s theme for Walk to School Week is ‘Walk with Wildlife’.”，因此今年的步行上学周特别关注野生动物。 【28题详解】 第三段提到主题为“与野生动物同行”，旨在激发孩子们每天积极步行上学，并在途中了解各种动物及其步行意义。由此可以推断，inspires意为“鼓励、激励”，与encourages意思相近。 【29题详解】 第四段分别提到了步行上学的好处：锻炼身体、保持健康、学习道路安全技能、与同学交流、结交新朋友等，因此本段主要讲步行上学对孩子们的影响。 【30题详解】 本文呈现了英国小学生上学交通方式的调查数据和一项社会活动，内容客观、信息具体，属于社会新闻类报道，因此最有可能出自报纸。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏中是某科学小组成员在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是他们想要发明的东西。 ____31____ Like many other teenagers, Tom can’t help playing with his mobile phone, though he knows it is a bad habit. ____32____ Cindy likes to go shopping when she’s free. She always buys so many things that she can’t hold all the bags with her hands. ____33____ David’s hair grows very fast. He thinks it’s a waste of time to go to the barber’s (理发店) to have a haircut because he often needs to wait. ____34____ Lily’s grandmother can’t see things. She can’t find a perfect tool to help her get around safely. ____35____ Peter loves reading. He wants to read even when he is doing housework, but his hands are not free for the book. A. “I hope to invent a special e-book. The book has all kinds of novels for us to read. Its words can be large or small according to our reading habits. Also its screen can help our eyes relax when we read.” B. “Inventing a hands-free helper is my dream. I want to create one that can hold things, do simple movements (动作), and move freely. With it, I can read my favorite books when I play sports or do housework.” C. “I’ve had enough of the big and small bags during shopping, so I want to invent a big holder. It can hold several bags at a time, as well as connect the bags to my bike. It will make carrying shopping bags much easier.” D. “I’m thinking of inventing a special mobile phone part. With it, our phones can be set to ‘work mode’. In this mode, we can only make phone calls and send messages. This can help us spend less time on our mobile phones.” E. “I want to create a smart wheelchair (轮椅), which can ‘see’ things ahead and avoid them successfully. It will be a great helper for the blind or those who can’t see things clearly.” F. “I want to invent a smart haircutting machine. When you show it what kind of haircut you want, it will give you a haircut of this kind. With it, I don’t need to go to the barber’s anymore.” G. “I have an idea of creating a special notebook. Write down what daily things you need and when you will go shopping in the notebook. And it will remind you to buy those things 30 minutes before you go to a supermarket.” 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是将问题与发明进行匹配，左栏列出了某科学小组成员在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是他们想要发明的东西。 【31题详解】 Tom控制不住玩手机，想改掉这个坏习惯，D项提到发明手机部件设置“work mode”以减少手机使用时间，符合要求。 【32题详解】 Cindy购物时提不动多个购物袋，C项“…invent a big holder. It can hold several bags at a time, as well as connect the bags to my bike. It will make carrying shopping bags much easier.”提到大托架可同时承载多个购物袋，让拎购物袋更轻松，匹配需求。 【33题详解】 David去理发店理发需要等待，浪费时间，F项“…it will give you a haircut of this kind. With it, I don’t need to go to the barber’s anymore.”说明智能理发机可直接剪出想要的发型，无需去理发店，匹配需求。 【34题详解】 Lily的奶奶失明，需要工具帮助安全出行，E项“…which can ‘see’ things ahead and avoid them successfully. It will be a great helper for the blind or those who can’t see things clearly.”说明智能轮椅可探测避开障碍物，适合视力障碍人士使用，匹配需求。 【35题详解】 Peter做家务时双手没空，无法看书，可推知Peter需要解放双手的阅读辅助工具。B项“…can hold things, do simple movements, and move freely. With it, I can read my favorite books when I play sports or do housework.”提到免提助手可解放双手，做家务时也能看书，符合Peter的需求。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, how, drama, she, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival ____36____ started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) ____37____ hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed ____38____ the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much ____39____ life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that ____40____ the lives of farmers. Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching ____41____ and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to ____42____ a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed ____43____ thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is ____44____ them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered ____45____ to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 【答案】36. which 37. really 38. since 39. better 40. reflects 41. dramas 42. perform 43. her 44. among 45. how 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕余小琴家乡蔡家坡举办的第五届关中忙罢艺术节展开，讲述了艺术节给村庄带来的变化，包括村民生活改善、艺术氛围浓厚，以及余小琴个人的相关经历，还提及蔡家坡发展对周边村庄的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：这是7月8日在该村拉开帷幕的第五届关中忙罢艺术节的一部分。此处为定语从句，先行词是the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which。 【37题详解】 句意：二十多年前，村民们生活十分艰苦，没有时间享受艺术。修饰形容词hard，用副词，结合语境“村民过着相当艰苦的生活”，用really。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，自2018年首届忙罢艺术节举办以来，情况发生了变化。这里表示“自从2018年第一届忙罢艺术节举办以来，事情发生了变化”，用since引导时间状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：当地人民现在的生活比以前好多了。许多村民甚至成为了优秀的艺术家。修饰名词life，用形容词，结合语境“现在当地人生活更好了”，much修饰比较级，用good的比较级better。 【40题详解】 句意：节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的壁画，还能参观反映农民生活的历史博物馆。这里that引导定语从句，指代先行词a history museum，是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects。 【41题详解】 句意：五年来，她在看剧、听音乐会中度过了很多快乐的时光。结合语境“观看戏剧和听音乐会”，drama是可数名词，这里用复数形式dramas表泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：今年，余获得了在舞台上表演歌曲的机会。结合语境“有机会在舞台上表演一首歌”，get a chance to do sth.，用动词原形perform。 【43题详解】 句意：歌词表达了她对那些给村庄带来这些变化的人们的感谢。express one’s thanks（表达某人的感谢），主语是Yu，用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【44题详解】 句意：栗峪口村就是其中之一。结合语境“栗峪口村是其中之一”，among表示“在……之中”。 【45题详解】 句意：栗峪口村民宋乃红去年学会了煮咖啡，为村里的游客提供服务。“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to make coffee表示“如何制作咖啡”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone will face difficult times. People usually feel unhappy when they meet some trouble in work or study. But bad feelings are bad for one’s health. To stay healthy, we should know how to relax ourselves in our daily life. Firstly, change your mind. When you meet some difficulties, you shouldn’t think about them frequently (频繁地), because it will make you feel sadder than before. You are supposed to change your mind and think something that makes you feel cheerful. Secondly, you can listen to some music or sing some songs, since that music can make people feel happy. Thirdly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partners, relatives or friends about your problems, or look for help and advice from them. Above all, you should try your best to solve those difficulties by yourself. Learn to cheer yourself up. I think the ways mentioned are very helpful. Maybe you can have a try. In a word, people should know how to relax themselves no matter how difficult it is. It is the way that helps them to stay healthy. 46. How do people feel when they meet some trouble in work or study? _____________________________________________ 47. What is bad for our health? _____________________________________________ 48. Why shouldn’t we think about difficulties frequently? _____________________________________________ 49. Who can we talk to when we have problems? _____________________________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to relax ourselves? _____________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 当今社会，人们压力越来越大，学会放松自己，保持身心健康十分重要。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你疏解压力的方法。词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to Relax Ourselves ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They usually feel unhappy. 47. Bad feelings. 48. Because it will make us feel sadder than before. 49. Our partners, relatives or friends. 50. Four. 51. Learn to Relax Ourselves Nowadays, people feel more and more stressed. Learning to relax is very important for our health. We often worry about exams, too much homework or busy life. To relax, I listen to music after school. Sometimes I go running or talk to my friends. Sharing feelings with others makes me feel much better. I suggest getting enough sleep and taking short breaks. Don’t push yourself too hard. Let’s learn to relax and keep a healthy body and mind. Enjoy a happy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们遇到困难时如何放松自己、保持健康的几种方法，包括改变心态、听音乐、与人倾诉以及自己解决问题。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“People usually feel unhappy when they meet some trouble in work or study.”可知，人们通常会感到不快乐。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第三句“But bad feelings are bad for one’s health.”可知，不良情绪对健康有害。 【48题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When you meet some difficulties, you shouldn’t think about them frequently, because it will make you feel sadder than before.”可知，因为频繁思考困难会让你比以前更难过。 【49题详解】 根据第二段第四句“you may find it helpful to talk to your partners, relatives or friends about your problems”可知，可以和伙伴、亲戚或朋友交谈。 【50题详解】 通读第二段，作者提到了“firstly, change your mind”“secondly, listen to music or sing songs”“thirdly, talk to others”“above all, try to solve difficulties by yourself”共四条建议。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以第一人称“我们”为主。 明确要点：生活中遇到的烦心事（压力来源）；解决方法（放松方法，至少两点）；建议（如何保持身心健康）；呼吁（学会自我放松）。 确定人称：第一人称（we, us, our）。 注意事项：词数80左右（标题已给，不计）；不出现真实姓名、学校；内容完整。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明当今社会压力大，学会放松很重要。 主体段：列举烦心事→给出放松方法（如运动、听音乐、与朋友聊天等→提出建议（保持规律作息等）。 结尾段：呼吁大家学会放松，保持身心健康。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：烦心事（压力来源） too much homework/exams / busy life/feel tired/worried/nervous等 要点二：放松方法 do sports/run/play basketball/listen to music/watch movies等 talk to friends/share feelings/take a deep breath/go for a walk等 要点三：建议 keep a balanced life/enough sleep/arrange time wisely/take breaks等 要点四：呼吁 learn to relax ourselves/not push too hard/stay healthy both body and mind/enjoy a happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $