专题 04 选词填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以“方法-题型-能力”三维架构系统突破选词填空，通过分层技巧与典型题例融合，提升语言知识应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|2类核心技巧|审读题干明确考点、辨析词性排除法、短文跳读与逻辑复查|从基础词性（名/动/形/介）到时态运用，再到语篇语境理解，形成“词-句-篇”递进逻辑| |句子类|40题（含单选/短语/词形填空）|固定搭配（如介词用法）、词形转换（如interesting/interested）|聚焦单句层面语法规则（主谓一致、情态动词搭配）与词汇辨析，夯实语言基础能力| |语篇类|2篇（毕业留言/毛毛虫变蝴蝶）|上下文呼应法、主题词汇匹配|通过真实语境（毕业场景/自然科学）训练语篇逻辑分析，培养跨情境语言运用能力|

专项04 选词填空专项 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “选词填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性辨析、时态运用、固定搭配，以及语境和逻辑理解能力等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、核心答题技巧 1.审读题干，明确考点 先读空格所在的句子 / 语篇片段，判断考查方向：是词性搭配（名 / 动 / 形 / 介等）、动词时态（一般现在 / 将来 / 进行时）、固定短语，还是主谓一致 / 代词用法，明确考点后再选词。 2.辨析词性，做出选择 分析备选词的词性，结合空格前后的词汇特征排除不符选项： 情态动词（can/will）、to 后接动词原形； be 动词（is/are/was/were）后接形容词 / 现在分词（doing）； 名词前可接冠词（a/an）、限定词（some）或物主代词（our/my） 修饰； 介词（on/in/at/to）后接名词 / 动名词。 3.检查主谓，保证一致 注意主语和谓语的单复数匹配：单数主语（the library/the sun）接单数谓语，复数主语（they/ducks/birds）接复数谓语；there be 句型遵循就近原则，后接复数名词用 are，单数 / 不可数用 is。 二、短文类选词填空技巧 1.跳读全文，把握大意 2.逐空填词，扣紧上下文 3.利用呼应，匹配词汇 4.填完复查，通顺逻辑 所有空格填完后，完整通读一遍短文，检查三点：词汇是否符合语境、语法（时态 / 词性）是否正确、语句是否通顺，排除前后矛盾或搭配不当的选择。 【题型一】句子类 （一） 读一读，选择正确的单词。 went down wearing clouds thanked loudly back interested forget out 1. The apples are falling _________ the stairs. 2. I'm looking _________ of the window. 3. I________ to Hangzhou a long time ago. 4.—Why are you _____________a dress? —Because I'm going to the theatre. 5. There are some dark ___________ in the sky. 6. They are going ________ to the US. 7. Please speak _____________ . I can't hear you. 8. I' ll never ___________ our time together. 9. Daming is very ______________ in space travel. 10. I___________ my mum for the birthday present. third wish spent What wind 11. Best ___________ for the future. 12. Everything is falling. ___________ a mess! 13. My father _________ three days in Shanghai last week. 14. She's playing the suona for the __________ time. 15.—What will the weather be like tomorrow in Nanjing? —It will be ___________ in the morning and it will rain in the afternoon. excited classmates everyone brought raincoat 16. Tom and Sam are in the same class. They are ___________ . 17. The children are going to have a party tomorrow, so they are very ___________. 18. Take a____________ with you. It looks like it's going to rain soon. 19. Tina ___________ some juice and sweets for the picnic yesterday. 20. Our football team won the game. ______________ was happy. 选择合适的介词填空。（可重复选择） in on at to for with 21. My father bought a new bike ______ me. 22. Lily puts a cap _______ her brother's head. 23. Please write _____ me soon. 24. Sam is in New York _______ his cousin Tom. 25. The birds are singing _______ the tree. 26. Look ______ this picture. The children are playing ________ a little dog. 27. My brother gives a book _____ me. 28.—Good luck ________ the future, Daming! —Thank you. on down up away of to 29. He gets ________ at seven o' clock every day. 30. The bus is coming to the station. Let's get _______ the bus. 31. The apples are falling _________ the stairs. 32. The wind is blowing. My kite is flying ________ . 33. My teacher gave the book ________ me. 34. Yang Liwel's son is proud ________ his father. write to on the phone was born more than all over say goodbye to 35. The Great Wall is _____________ twenty thousand kilometres long. 36. This is my address in China. You can _________ me. 37.—Who can help me? I can't carry everything. —Sorry,I can't. I'm______________ . 38. The famous person _____________ in the US in 1955. 39. Helen Keller wrote a book about herself and travelled ____________ the world. 40.We're going to________________________ our primary school soon. （二） 根据图片提示，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. He's playing the _________, but his dog starts to bark. A. piano B. flute C. violin ( )2. She's ___________, but the phone rings. A. watching TV B. doing homework C. eating bread ( )3. Alice is ________, but it gets too hot. A. riding a horse B. riding a bike C. swimming ( )4. They are having a picnic, but it starts to _________. A. rain B. snow C. get warm ( )5. He is crossing the street, but a ___________comes. A. bus B. train C. car 根据图片选择合适的短语。 A. clean the room B. cross the road C. go to middle school D. fly into space E. send an email F. read a book G. do exercises H. have a picnic I. fall down J. fly away      选择合适的词填在横线上。 1. Daming watched an ______________(interesting/interested) film about dogs. He was very _______________(interesting/interested) in animals. 2. I'm very sad _______________(say/to say) goodbye to my classmates. 3. Four years ago, they __________(speak/spoke) only a little Chinese. 4. I want ____________(drink/to drink) some milk. 5. My mother __________________(makes/ is making) dumplings for us at home now. 6. Mr De taught her ______________(spell/to spell). 【题型二】语篇类换 马上要毕业了，小本邀请同学们给他写毕业留言。选词填空，补全三则留言。 (一) taught forget happiness wonderful Dear Xiaoben, You are a 1. ______________ friend. You 2. ___________ me Maths. I will never 3. __________ our time at school! Wishing you 4. ____________ every day. Mike (二) keep lovely enjoyed wishes Dear Xiaoben, You are a 5. __________ boy. I 6. ____________ our time together. Best 7. __________ to you! Please write a message in my book. I' ll 8. _____________ it forever. Lily joy spoke same future Dear Xiaoben, We have the 9. _________ hobby. I 10. _________ little Chinese. You helped me practise it. And we also had lots of 11. ___________ at school. Good luck for the 12. _______! Dannie 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 毛毛虫(caterpillar)是怎么变成蝴蝶(butterfly)的呢？根据图片提示，选择恰当的单词或短语，补全它的自述吧。 I'm a beautiful butterfly. I can 1.__________(swim/fly) and I like flowers. But I looked very different before. When I was born, I was a small white 2.________(egg/bird). Some days later, I became a 3. ____________(big/small) caterpillar. I ate leaves and grew bigger. Then I built a hard house for myself. I lived in my house for some days. At last, I came 4. ____________(out of/into) the house and became a beautiful butterfly. How did I 5. _________(become/became) a butterfly? Do you know now? 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1.down 2.out 3.went 4.wearing 5.clouds 6.back 7.loudly 8.forget 9.interested 10.thanked 11.wishes 12.What 13.spent 14.third 15.windy 16.classmates 17.excited 18.raincoat 19.brought 20.everyone 21. for 22. on 23. to 24. with 25. in 26. at; with 27. to 28. for 29. up 30. on 31. down 32. away 33. to 34. of 35. more than 36. write to 37. on the phone 38. was born 39. all over 40. say goodbye to 二、句子类（二） 图片单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 根据图片选择合适的短语 1. H 2. J 3. I 4. A 5. F 6. G 7. D 8. E 9. B 10.C 词形填空 1.interesting；interested 2.to say 3.spoke 4.to drink 5.is making 6.to spell 语篇类： 毕业留言 1.wonderful 2.taught 3.forget 4.happiness 5.lovely 6.enjoyed 7.wishes 8.keep 9.same 10.spoke 11.joy 12.future 毛毛虫变蝴蝶 1.fly 2.egg 3.small 4.out of 5.become $