专题 03 单词（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，系统整合句子类与语篇类题型，强化核心词汇运用与语法规则迁移，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4个技巧要点|通读语境→首字母联想→语法校验→考点分类|核心词汇（六下）→语法规则（动词/名词形式等）→题型应用| |句子类|35题（含图文结合）|语境分析+词汇匹配+语法形式|单句语境→图文信息→语法辨析| |语篇类|3篇（首字母/选词填空）|整体逻辑梳理+上下文连贯|语篇场景→时态/逻辑词→连贯表达|

专项03 单词填空专项 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “单词填空或首字母填空” 题型，主要考查核心词汇的拼写与运用、基础语法知识、上下文语境理解等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、通读内容，把握整体语境 句子类题型先读完整句话，明确句子要表达的核心意思；语篇类题型先快速通读全文，理清语篇的场景、故事脉络和整体逻辑（如家庭日常、外出游玩、车站场景等），为填词奠定语境基础，避免孤立看空填词。 二、首字母 + 句意，联想匹配核心词汇 结合首字母提示，联想课本中六年级下册的核心词汇，优先选择贴合句意和场景的单词；同时关注题型中的新考点、新情境，结合生活常识（如 “天要下雨” 对应天空有乌云、“热水” 对应要小心）和传统文化知识（如演奏传统乐器用 play）匹配词汇，保证单词与语境契合。 三、紧扣语法规则，确定单词正确形式 1.结合固定搭配，快速锁定答案。做题时关注课本中积累的固定短语、固定句型，结合固定搭配能快速根据首字母锁定答案，提升解题效率。 2.检查核对，确保答案准确。填完单词后，将答案代入句子 / 语篇中再次通读，从三方面检查：一是单词拼写是否正确，避免字母书写错误；二是单词形式是否符合语法规则；三是代入后句意、上下文逻辑是否通顺，语篇类还要保证前后内容连贯一致。 四、常见的几类考点 动词形式：第三人称单数、现在分词（进行时）、动词原形（情态动词 / 助动词后）等； 名词形式：单复数变化（如 many、数词后用复数）； 数词形式：序数词的运用（如 “第一次” the first time、“三等奖” the third prize）； 词性匹配：形容词（be careful）、副词（sing loudly）的用法，以及固定介词 / 动词搭配（look like、look out of、help sb cross the road 等）。 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1. Listen! Amy is p__________ the suona at her birthday party. 2. Cup or cap? It's easy to make m___________ with English words. 3. It's time for lunch.Please e________ your meal. 4. There is____________（极少量的）milk in the bottle. 5. Now we can _________（说）a lot of English. 6. The water is hot.Be c___________. 7. I row a boat about three t____________ in a week. 8. All the pupils sing very l____________. 9. Can you ____________(拼写) “cap”? 10. Lily is a________________（了不起的）student. I learnt a lot from her. 11. Lei Feng is a role m__________. 12. Good luck for the f________. 13. We are p__________ of Yang Liwei. 14. My sister was b_________ in 1992. 15. It's too late. Let's go h____________ now. （二）   16. There is a____________in this photo. 17. I like____________ , but I can't play it well. 18. Tom bought some _____________ for his brother's birthday. 19. Look! A____________is swimming on the pond. 20. Whose birthday is in______________ ? 21. Don't ___________. We will help you. 22. We will study_______________ in middle school. 23. People fly into space in this_________________. 24. Please give this _____________ to Xiaomei. 25.—Are you going to go back to the UK this _______________, Jack? —Yes, I am. My best friend Sam will go there too. （三） 26. Wishing you _____________(happiness/happily) every day. 27. It's a naughty but ___________(love/lovely) cat. 28. The old man couldn't have a radio ________(or/and) a telephone many years ago. 29. There _________(is/ are) some white clouds in the sky. 30. We are going to _________(say/ speak)goodbye to our primary school soon. 31. Come and __________(help/ helping) us,John! 32. Do you want ___________(ride/ to ride) a bike? 33. The eggs are ____________(fall/ falling) down. 34. Four years ago, Sam ____________(spoke/speaks) only very little English. 35. Sam is having a birthday party,_____________(but/ so) the phone rings. 【题型二】语篇类 一、根据首字母提示及短文意思写单词。 Simon's mum 1.b_________ a present for Daming. It was a book about space travel. Daming was very 2.i___________ in it. He asked Simon to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of 3.s______________ from many countries. Then they 4.d__________ to make a paper spaceship together. They 5.g___________ it to Simon's mum. She was very happy. 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、看图，选择正确的单词将材料补充完整。（只填序号） A. future B. about C. born D. excited E. interested F. enjoyed 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 三、英国女孩Kate对中国很感兴趣，去年她到杭州旅游都发生了什么呢？选词填空，补全短文。 Last year, Kate 1. __________(is going/went) to Hangzhou by plane. She 2. _________(visits/visited) the West Lake. It rained suddenly. She didn't have a 3. __________(umbrella/raincoat). She got wet. Dongdong is a kind boy. He had two raincoats. He helped Kate. Then they went to the Lingyin Temple together. There 4. ____________(was/were) many people. They also went to the Liuhe Pagoda. She had a good time in Hangzhou. She loves Chinese people 5. __________(because/so) they are friendly. She will visit Hangzhou again. 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1.playing 2.mistakes 3.enjoy 4.little 5.speak 6.careful 7.times 8.loudly 9.spell 10.wonderful 11.model 12.future 13.proud 14.born 15.home 16.cow 17.baseball 18.balloons 19.duck 20.October 21.cry 22.Physics 23.spaceship 24.message 25.September 26.happiness 27.lovely 28.or 29.are 30.say 31.help 32.to ride 33.falling 34.spoke 35.but 语篇类： 一、1.bought 2.interested 3.spaceships 4.decided 5.gave 二、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F 6.A 三、1.went 2.visited 3.raincoat 4.were 5.because $