Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 单元同步知识点 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修二Unit 1 Reading及Extended Reading语法，涵盖familiar、attach等重点词汇的变形与辨析，in addition to结构、whatever让步状语从句等核心句型。通过“词汇-句型-高考链接”递进设计，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料突出语言能力培养，通过词汇辨析（如familiar with/to）和句型拓展强化语言理解与表达，融入高考真题链接提升应用能力。注重思维品质提升，易混词对比（如award/reward）和语法结构分析培养学生比较与推断能力，助力高效学习。

必修二 Unit 1 必修二U1【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj.熟悉的 【变形】 unfamiliar adj. ~ (to sb.) 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的 familiarity n.[U] 熟悉；通晓 【拓展】 ★sb. be familiar with sth. 　某人对某物熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 get familiar with 熟悉; 与……熟悉起来(表示动作) 辨析 be familiar with “熟悉, 通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 be familiar to “为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。 【范例】 ◎He was humming a familiar tune.他低声哼着一支熟悉的小曲。 ◎It all sounded depressingly familiar to Janet.这在珍妮特听来熟悉得令人沮丧。 ◎It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.它也根据每个人阅读的目的和对文本的熟悉程度而存在。 【高考链接】 【2022雅礼高三月考7】Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar ______________: me. It’s not about “right” answers but about being yourself. 【2025附中高三下模1】I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar __________________ me. 【2025南雅高三下月考8】The familiar address __________________ (flash) before her eyes-that was Mrs. Patterson’s antique shop, merely two blocks northeast. 【2025南雅高三下月考8】As people connect changes with something beneficial, we all claim to believe in change being good, yet so many of us aggressively oppose it. And why? Because of __________________(familiar). 2. attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt. 认为有重要性, 重视; 把……固定, 附上 【变形】 attached adj. 依恋的; 附加的 【拓展】 ★attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attach. . . to. . . 把……固定到/附/贴在……上 attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起; 缠着某人 ★(be)attached to 附属于; 依恋 【范例】 ◎My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。 ◎They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ◎When the case came to court, he assumed that he would attach himself to her for assistance.开庭的时候, 他臆断他会依赖她的帮助。 ◎I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other.  我从未见过两个人如此形影不离。 【高考链接】 【2025一中高三下模拟2】For the finishing touch, he attached a small, decorative metal handle he __________________(salvage) from an old drawer. 【2024一中高三下适应演练2】Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so it might suggest that they didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There was a kind of shame __________________(attach) to it. 【2021届一中高三月考5】Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress __________________(attach). 3. prefer (preferred/ preferred) /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 【变形】 preference n. 喜爱, 偏爱 【拓展】 ★prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事 prefer that. . . (should) do sth. 宁愿…… ★have a preference for. . . 偏爱…… 【范例】 ◎Compared with online shopping, many still prefer buying in stores.与网上购物相比，许多人仍然更倾向于在实体店购买商品。 ◎She prefers to have finished her homework before dinner rather than leave it until midnight.她宁愿在晚饭前就把作业做完，也不愿等到半夜再做。 ◎Experts prefer that the data (should) be rechecked before publication.专家们建议在公布数据之前应先对其进行复查。 ◎He always preferred solitude to crowds, books to parties. 他总是更喜欢独处而非与人聚集，更喜欢书籍而非聚会。 【高考链接】 【2024年全国卷Ⅰ】He prefers ____________ (read) paper books to e-books. 【2023年浙江卷】I’d prefer you ____________ (finish) the work by Friday. 【2021年浙江卷】The committee prefers that the plan ____________ (carry) out immediately. 【2025湖南四大名校名师团队猜题卷(B) 】Emma was outgoing and adventurous, always eager to try new things, while Lily was quiet and introverted, ____________(prefer) to spend her time reading or working on creative projects. 【2024南雅高三上入学】He, however, ____________(prefer) the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. 4. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；接近；靠近；通道； vt. 接近；靠近；处理；接洽 【拓展】 ★approach sb. / sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 approach sb. for / about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量，交涉) ★at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候 with the approach of... 随着……的临近 an approach to doing... 做/解决……的方法；到……的通路或途径 【易混辨析】approach, method, way, means (1) approach n.处理问题的具体方法，步骤。 搭配：the approach to  (2) method n. 指有条理的，系统的办法。 搭配：the method of doing  (3) way n. 方法的通用语，使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或 口语中。 搭配：The way of doing / to do (4) means (单复数同形) 实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式 。 搭配： by means of 【范例】 ◎Even with the scare and nervousness, curiosity got the better of them. They carefully approached the source of that sound.尽管心中充满恐惧和紧张，但他们的好奇心还是占了上风。他们小心翼翼地向发出那声音的地方靠近。 ◎Sally’s birthday was approaching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was now replaced with disappointment and stress. 萨莉的生日即将来临，往常她心中洋溢的喜悦之情如今已转为失望和焦虑。 ◎One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curious look in her eyes, approached. 一天，在课间休息的时候，她最好的朋友简带着好奇的神情走了过来。 【高考链接】 【2022长郡高三模1】The book pages are not anything modern-day readers are used to．When the pages are unfolded，they resemble the bellows of an accordion（手风琴的风箱）or waves _________________(approach) a beach. 【2022雅礼高三模拟（一）】It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach _________________ and understanding of differences. 【2021届雅礼高三月考3】As the probe _________________ (approach) the sun’s corona (日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. 5. award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. 奖励；奖赏 【变形】 awardee获奖者 【拓展】 ★award sb sth授予某人某物 award sth to sb将某物授予某人 ★be awarded for (doing) sth因…被授予 【易混辨析】award, reward, prize (1) award 用作可数名词时，指“奖品，奖金，奖赏”，侧重按法律与规定而给予的荣誉。 (2) reward 可用作名词或动词，它的意思特指“报答，报偿，酬谢，奖赏”，重点在于对好行为或者功绩的报答、酬谢。 (3) prize 也意为“奖品，奖金”，但它主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖。 【范例】 ◎I am writing to congratulate you on winning the "Best Debater" award. This award is given to students who show outstanding logical skills. I heard you will be awarded a scholarship as well. We are all proud of you!我写这封信是为了祝贺您荣获“最佳辩手”奖。该奖项授予那些展现出卓越逻辑能力的学生。我听说您还将被授予奖学金。我们都为您感到骄傲！ ◎Awarded the first prize in the national competition, he stepped onto the stage with a pounding heart.在国家比赛中他荣获了第一名，登台时他的心砰砰直跳。 ◎The award, which symbolized years of effort, shone brightly under the spotlight.这个奖项象征着多年来的不懈努力，它在聚光灯下闪耀着夺目的光芒。 【高考链接】 【2021届一中高三月考6】Because of his outstanding performance, in 1972 he ______________ (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever. 【2023四省联考】The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. 【2025年全国甲卷】The scientist ___________ (award) the national medal yesterday for his contribution to space technology. 【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】___________ (award) the first prize in the competition, the student felt extremely proud. 【2023年浙江卷】He is one of the few _____________ (award) the title of “Star Teacher” in our school’s history. 6. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vi. 表演；工作；运转 vt. 表演；做，履行 【变形】 performance n.表演; 演奏 performer n.执行者; 表演者 【拓展】 ★perform a(n). . . role in　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 ★give performances/a performance (to. . . ) (给……)表演或演奏 put on performances/a performance 表演; 演出 【范例】 ◎Performing on the stage, she felt all her nervousness melt away.在舞台上表演时，她感到所有的紧张情绪都一扫而空了。 ◎The new engine is performing efficiently even in extreme conditions.这款新发动机在极端环境下也能高效运行。 【高考链接】 【2025麓山国际高三下月考8】The live ___________(perform) add an element of naturalness and unpredictability to the exhibitions, making each visit a unique and unrepeatable experience. 【2025附中高三下模拟2】“All the robots today performed very well __________ (basic) in dealing with challenges such as __________ (turn) and speed bumps (减速带).We made history together.” RSentences 1. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 除了惊人的武术, 影片还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。 【拓展】 ★in addition（单独作状语）位置灵活，常用逗号与主句隔开。 in addition to（后接宾语），相当于 besides，表示“除…之外（还有…）”。 ◎He is a talented musician. In addition, he excels in sports. ◎The hotel has a pool. In addition,it offers free breakfast. ◎In addition to English, she speaks French and Japanese.（接名词） ◎In addition to studying, he works part-time.（接动名词） 【拓展】 表示“除了……之外”的词语还有: ①besides/as well as除……之外(还有) ②except除……之外(不包括) ③except for除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法) ④apart/aside from除……之外(相当于except和besides) 【高考链接】 【2025附中高三下模拟2】In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also ___________ (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures. 【2023高三下长郡二模】___________(addition), you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions. 【2024一中高三上月考4】___________ (addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), ___________ they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry. 2. whatever引导让步状语从句 原文： Whatever your answer is, there is always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，事情总比你认为的要复杂得多。(教材P2) 【句式分析】 本句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，特殊疑问词（whenever, wherever, however，whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever） + ever引导让步状语从句相当于 no matter + 特殊疑问词（when, where, how, who, whom, what, which）。 ①Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。 ②Whoever/ No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. 任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。 【高考链接】 【2025届一中高三月考试卷(三)】It is whatever___________ (make) you feel refreshed and energetic. 【2025届附中模拟试卷（一）】With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace ___________ lay ahead. 3. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 要自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！ 【习题】 ①You have our support, __________________.   不管你做什么决定, 你都会得到我们的支持。 ②__________________________, we’ll never change our minds.   无论我们遇到什么困难, 我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。 必修二U1【Extended reading语法】 ● Extended Reading R Words 1. adapt /əˈdæpt/vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 【变形】 adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本 【拓展】 ★adapt sth. from　　　 根据……改编某物 adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应…… adapt. . . to. . . 使……适应…… adapt to 适合; 适应 ★be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 【高考范例】 （2020江苏卷）Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). 经过创造性改造后，很多（电话亭）重新出现在城市街道和乡村广场上，里面有小咖啡馆、手机修理店，甚至还有除颤机器。 （2016全国卷I）Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. 今天，这三代人都认为搬家是成功的，他们之间的关系比在不同的城市更亲密。 （2015浙江卷）We are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. 我们是白天活动的动物，眼睛能适应太阳的光线。 （2015广东卷）It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. 人们曾经普遍认为英国是一个有阶级区别的社会。 每个阶级都有自己的特点。 【习题】 ① We have had to _____ quickly __ the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 ②Three of her novels ___________________television.   她的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 ③It took him a while to ______________the new environment.   他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。 ④ The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an ____________ (adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is ___________ (adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of __________ to new manners and customs. 【高考链接】 【2025届附中模拟1】I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt ____________ and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments. 【2025届麓山国际高三入学】It is ____________(adapt) for humans to rely on subconscious, automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency. 【0-2024长郡高三下模1】Even for those of us who say we love change, it’s hard to accept and adapt. However, sometimes change can be a____________(frighten) thing. 【1-2024一中高三上月考1】It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into____________(consider) the changing Chinese and world reality. 【2023长郡高三下月考6】Apparently, chefs____________(try) to adapt recipes in how food tastes at high altitudes. Everyone needs to be patient until better solutions for mass food production are found. 2. regard /rɪ'gɑːd/vt. 将…认为，看待；注视 【变形】 regard n. 注意, 关心, 敬佩 regarding prep. 关于 regardless adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何 【拓展】 ★regard sb. as　　　 把……当作, 把……看作 ★as regards 关于, 至于 with/in regard to 关于, 至于 have regard for 敬佩 ★regardless of 无论；不管；不顾 【高考范例】 (2021•全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. 生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。 【习题】 ①He seemed to ______ the whole thing __ a joke. 他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。 ②I was given all of the papers ___________the account.   我被给了所有跟账目有关的文件。 ③She has said nothing _____________________  关于你的要求, 她什么也没说。 【高考链接】 【2025届一中高三月考试卷(三)】And in 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to stay put, regardless of where her mother________________(move). Graduation was not far off and she needed strong college letters of recommendation from teachers who were familiar with her work. 【2025届一中高三月考试卷(三)】Even professional athletes struggle to stay motivated. Waking up at 6 a. m. and hitting the gym daily isn’t easy, regardless of how much you love_________you do. 【1-2024一中高三上月考1】With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences, _____________ proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. 【2023一中等名校联考3】“Usually, great white sharks_____________(regard) as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fond of human flesh’. However, this does not seem to be the case; 【2025雅礼高二上段考】It'll create a comfortable appearance regardless of someone _____________ (else) personal taste. 3. solution /səˈluːʃ(ə)n/n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 【变形】 solve vt.解决；解答 【拓展】 a solution to sth …的解决办法,处理手段; …的答案；解；谜底 【高考范例】 （2020天津卷）If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. 如果我们想要重要的“绿色天空”解决方案，我们需要“蓝天思维”。 （2017天津卷）In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. 在这种情况下，最好的办法就是快速、轻松地道歉，解释你的尴尬。 【习题】 ①They expressed cautious optimism about ________________.  他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度 ②I thank you from the bottom of my heart for helping me ________________.  我从心底感激你帮助我解决这一问题。 【高考链接】 【2023雅礼高三下月考（七）】One ________________(suggest) solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up. 【2025明德高二下期中】His _______________(solve) was the Conan Fund, so-called after his father’s high school nickname for his strength and popularity. 4.cure /kjʊə(r)/n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等) 【变形】 cure [C]n.治疗方法；对策 curability [U]n.可治愈性 curableness [U]n.可治愈性 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable​ adj.无法治愈的 curative​ adj.有疗效的；治疗的 【拓展】 ★a cure for sth. 　 医治某种病的疗法 ★cure + 疾病/问题 医治某种病 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病; 改掉某人的坏习惯 cure a disease / an illness​ 治愈一种疾病 cure a problem​ 解决问题 ★seek/find a cure​ (寻找/找到治疗方法) ★an incurable disease​ 不治之症 an incurable optimist​ 不可救药的乐天派 have curative effects​ 有治疗效果 ◎Scientists are working hard to cure cancer. 科学家们正努力治愈癌症。 ◎The new policy aims to cure unemployment. 新政策旨在解决失业问题。 ◎This treatment cured him of his back pain. 这个疗法治好了他的背痛。 ◎Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母试图纠正孩子的坏习惯。 ◎There is still no effective cure for AIDS. 艾滋病目前仍无有效疗法。 ◎Prevention is better than cure​ (预防胜于治疗) [谚语] 【高考范例】 （2020江苏卷）Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 2月18日：每日治愈和出院患者超过新确诊病例。 【习题】 ①Scientists around the world are working hard to discover _________COVID-19.   世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗新冠肺炎的方法。 ②This new medicine will __________ his skin disease.   这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 【高考链接】 【2025明德高二下期末】It may cure people__________ needle anxiety. 【2023雅礼高二上期中】Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory __________clinic practice. 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】“When I hugged my customers, I could see their tension and __________(anxious) melt away. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can__________ (cure) them.” Jessica said. 【拓展2】 常见的“动词+sb. +of+sth. ”结构还有: ①remind sb. of sth. 　　　 提醒某人某事 ②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ⑤cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 【高考链接】 【2025南雅高三下月考8】With substantial damage to her shoulder, medical specialists ________________ (regret) informed her that her competitive swimming days had reached their conclusion. 【2024长郡高三上月考1】Applicants________________ (warn) there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. 5.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄 【拓展】 a narrow bed/doorway/shelf/ street 狭窄的床/门口/架子 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape九死一生 【高考范例】 （2012全国卷I）Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. 有几次我被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面，道路很窄，左边有一条白线，我越来越不耐烦了。 【习题】 ①There was only ___________________ between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 ②She has ___________________ the world. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。 ③We need to try and ______________________ between rich and poor. 我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。 【高考链接】 【2025湖南名校名师高三下猜题卷（A）】I spent my days________________ (explore) the narrow streets of the town, visiting local shops, and chatting with the friendly locals. 【2025长郡高三下月考8】As they walked along the narrow path, ________________(chat) and laughing, they suddenly heard a strange noise coming from a thick bush. 6.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议 【变形】 recommendation n. 推荐, 建议 【拓展】 recommend sth. to sb. 　 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend that. . . . =It is recommended that. . . 建议…… 【高考范例】 （2021新高考I卷）If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 如果非要我推荐呆在罗马一个地方，那就是黄色旅馆。 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. 从我的观点来看, 这一切似乎都很有效。我会推荐它吗? 是的, 我想我会的。 （2018江苏卷）$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students成人价25美元，学生价12美元。 【习题】 ①We strongly recommend _________________________.  我们强烈建议将此事报警。 ②My recommendation is that the machines ________________ every year. 我的建议是每年把机器检修一次。 ③(2019·北京高考)He recommended that ___________________and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.   他建议她做一些研究, 并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。 【高考链接】 【2025南雅高三下月考8】Of all ways, one __________________(recommend) here—The Pomodoro Technique—is highly effective: work for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. 【2025高三下二轮复习联考2】Think about your “why”. Price _________________(recommend) that you figure out a positive goal to focus on. “In other words, ask yourself what you want to be spending your time and attention on,” Price said. 【2023师附高二上大练习2】I check into my hotel in Jamaica(牙买加) and asked for a_______________(recommend) for a local place to eat. 7.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目 vi. 主修 【变形】 major 　　　　　 n. 专业vi. 主修 majority n. 多数; 大半 【拓展】 ★major in 主修 ★in the majority 占大多数 【反】minor adj. 较小的; 次要的 minority n. 少数; 少数民族 in the minority 占少数 【高考范例】 （2020全国卷I）On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. 在某些重大事件的日子里，如澳大利亚日、澳新军团日、体育和文化日，可提供特别附加服务。 （2016天津卷）The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. 他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都要参加一个在线语言测试。 【习题】 ①Unemployment is _____________ of poverty.  失业是贫困的主要原因。 ②I want to ______________ because I have long wondered about the origin of life.  我想要主修生物学，因为我一直在思考生命的起源。 ③_______________ people interviewed prefer TV to radio.  大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 【高考链接】 【2025南雅高三下月考8】It has also received high praise from ______________ (critic) and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. 【0-2024一中高三下适应演练1】The researchers say that, even among people who do not win big prizes, those with many interests are often successful. They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major _____________(field) in college. 【1-2024一中高三上月考1】The Internet also played a major role in the “Arab Spring”, with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively_____________ (intervene) in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods. RSentences 1. But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是, 我确实记得我第一次听到这个广阔世界上最甜美的声音。 【分析】 本句中do强调谓语。do表示强调时, 时态与句子的时态一致。do/does/did的强 调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。 【习题】 ①I ___ like playing football. 我确实喜欢踢足球。 ②He ___ give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help. 他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。 ③She ____ go to school every day. 她确实每天都去上学。 【高考链接】I.用 do, does 或 did 的适当形式填空，以强调句中的谓语动词 I __________ like the movie. It’s fantastic! He __________ finish the report on time, even though it was difficult. She __________ want to help you, but she’s too busy right now. We __________ appreciate your kindness. Thank you so much. They __________ arrive late yesterday because of the heavy traffic. Tom __________ enjoy playing basketball. He plays it every day. My parents __________ tell me to be careful. I remember it clearly. The sun __________ rise in the east. That’s a fact. II. 将下列句子改为用 do/does/did 强调的句子 I hope you can pass the exam.→ I __________ hope you can pass the exam. He knows the truth about the accident.→ He __________ know the truth about the accident. She finished all the work before the deadline.→ She __________ finish all the work before the deadline. We need your support to complete the project.→ We __________ need your support to complete the project. They went to the museum last weekend.→ They __________ go to the museum last weekend. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修二 Unit 1 必修二U1【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj.熟悉的 【变形】 unfamiliar adj. ~ (to sb.) 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的 familiarity n.[U] 熟悉；通晓 【拓展】 ★sb. be familiar with sth. 　某人对某物熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 get familiar with 熟悉; 与……熟悉起来(表示动作) 辨析 be familiar with “熟悉, 通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 be familiar to “为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。 【范例】 ◎He was humming a familiar tune.他低声哼着一支熟悉的小曲。 ◎It all sounded depressingly familiar to Janet.这在珍妮特听来熟悉得令人沮丧。 ◎It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.它也根据每个人阅读的目的和对文本的熟悉程度而存在。 【高考链接】 【2022雅礼高三月考7】Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar ______________: me. It’s not about “right” answers but about being yourself. with 【2025附中高三下模1】I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar __________________ me. to 【2025南雅高三下月考8】The familiar address __________________ (flash) before her eyes-that was Mrs. Patterson’s antique shop, merely two blocks northeast. flashed As people connect changes with something beneficial, we all claim to believe in change being good, yet so many of us aggressively oppose it. And why? Because of __________________(familiar). familiarity 2. attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt. 认为有重要性, 重视; 把……固定, 附上 【变形】 attached adj. 依恋的; 附加的 【拓展】 ★attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attach. . . to. . . 把……固定到/附/贴在……上 attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起; 缠着某人 ★(be)attached to 附属于; 依恋 【范例】 ◎My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。 ◎They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ◎When the case came to court, he assumed that he would attach himself to her for assistance.开庭的时候, 他臆断他会依赖她的帮助。 ◎I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other.  我从未见过两个人如此形影不离。 【高考链接】 【2025一中高三下模拟2】For the finishing touch, he attached a small, decorative metal handle he __________________(salvage) from an old drawer. had salvaged 【2024一中高三下适应演练2】Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so it might suggest that they didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There was a kind of shame __________________(attach) to it. attached 【2021届一中高三月考5】Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress __________________(attach). attached 3. prefer (preferred/ preferred) /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 【变形】 preference n. 喜爱, 偏爱 【拓展】 ★prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事 prefer that. . . (should) do sth. 宁愿…… ★have a preference for. . . 偏爱…… 【范例】 ◎Compared with online shopping, many still prefer buying in stores.与网上购物相比，许多人仍然更倾向于在实体店购买商品。 ◎She prefers to have finished her homework before dinner rather than leave it until midnight.她宁愿在晚饭前就把作业做完，也不愿等到半夜再做。 ◎Experts prefer that the data (should) be rechecked before publication.专家们建议在公布数据之前应先对其进行复查。 ◎He always preferred solitude to crowds, books to parties. 他总是更喜欢独处而非与人聚集，更喜欢书籍而非聚会。 【高考链接】 【2024年全国卷Ⅰ】He prefers ____________ (read) paper books to e-books. reading 【2023年浙江卷】I’d prefer you ____________ (finish) the work by Friday. to finish 【2021年浙江卷】The committee prefers that the plan ____________ (carry) out immediately. (should) be carried 【2025湖南四大名校名师团队猜题卷(B) 】Emma was outgoing and adventurous, always eager to try new things, while Lily was quiet and introverted, ____________(prefer) to spend her time reading or working on creative projects. preferring 【2024南雅高三上入学】He, however, ____________(prefer) the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. prefers 4. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；接近；靠近；通道； vt. 接近；靠近；处理；接洽 【拓展】 ★approach sb. / sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 approach sb. for / about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量，交涉) ★at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候 with the approach of... 随着……的临近 an approach to doing... 做/解决……的方法；到……的通路或途径 【易混辨析】approach, method, way, means (1) approach n.处理问题的具体方法，步骤。 搭配：the approach to  (2) method n. 指有条理的，系统的办法。 搭配：the method of doing  (3) way n. 方法的通用语，使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或 口语中。 搭配：The way of doing / to do (4) means (单复数同形) 实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式 。 搭配： by means of 【范例】 ◎Even with the scare and nervousness, curiosity got the better of them. They carefully approached the source of that sound.尽管心中充满恐惧和紧张，但他们的好奇心还是占了上风。他们小心翼翼地向发出那声音的地方靠近。 ◎Sally’s birthday was approaching, and the excitement that usually filled her heart was now replaced with disappointment and stress. 萨莉的生日即将来临，往常她心中洋溢的喜悦之情如今已转为失望和焦虑。 ◎One day, during break, her best friend, Jane, with a curious look in her eyes, approached. 一天，在课间休息的时候，她最好的朋友简带着好奇的神情走了过来。 【高考链接】 【2022长郡高三模1】The book pages are not anything modern-day readers are used to．When the pages are unfolded，they resemble the bellows of an accordion（手风琴的风箱）or waves _________________(approach) a beach. approaching 【2022雅礼高三模拟（一）】It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach _________________ and understanding of differences. to 【2021届雅礼高三月考3】As the probe _________________ (approach) the sun’s corona (日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 ℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. approaches 5. award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. 奖励；奖赏 【变形】 awardee获奖者 【拓展】 ★award sb sth授予某人某物 award sth to sb将某物授予某人 ★be awarded for (doing) sth因…被授予 【易混辨析】award, reward, prize (1) award 用作可数名词时，指“奖品，奖金，奖赏”，侧重按法律与规定而给予的荣誉。 (2) reward 可用作名词或动词，它的意思特指“报答，报偿，酬谢，奖赏”，重点在于对好行为或者功绩的报答、酬谢。 (3) prize 也意为“奖品，奖金”，但它主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖。 【范例】 ◎I am writing to congratulate you on winning the "Best Debater" award. This award is given to students who show outstanding logical skills. I heard you will be awarded a scholarship as well. We are all proud of you!我写这封信是为了祝贺您荣获“最佳辩手”奖。该奖项授予那些展现出卓越逻辑能力的学生。我听说您还将被授予奖学金。我们都为您感到骄傲！ ◎Awarded the first prize in the national competition, he stepped onto the stage with a pounding heart.在国家比赛中他荣获了第一名，登台时他的心砰砰直跳。 ◎The award, which symbolized years of effort, shone brightly under the spotlight.这个奖项象征着多年来的不懈努力，它在聚光灯下闪耀着夺目的光芒。 【高考链接】 【2021届一中高三月考6】Because of his outstanding performance, in 1972 he ________________ (award) a special Oscar and remembered forever. was awarded 【2023四省联考】The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. be distributed 【2025年全国甲卷】The scientist ___________ (award) the national medal yesterday for his contribution to space technology. was awarded 【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】___________ (award) the first prize in the competition, the student felt extremely proud. Awarded 【2023年浙江卷】He is one of the few _____________ (award) the title of “Star Teacher” in our school’s history. awarded 6. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vi. 表演；工作；运转 vt. 表演；做，履行 【变形】 performance n.表演; 演奏 performer n.执行者; 表演者 【拓展】 ★perform a(n). . . role in　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 ★give performances/a performance (to. . . ) (给……)表演或演奏 put on performances/a performance 表演; 演出 【范例】 ◎Performing on the stage, she felt all her nervousness melt away.在舞台上表演时，她感到所有的紧张情绪都一扫而空了。 ◎The new engine is performing efficiently even in extreme conditions.这款新发动机在极端环境下也能高效运行。 【高考链接】 【2025麓山国际高三下月考8】The live ___________(perform) add an element of naturalness and unpredictability to the exhibitions, making each visit a unique and unrepeatable experience. performances 【2025附中高三下模拟2】“All the robots today performed very well __________ (basic) in dealing with challenges such as __________ (turn) and speed bumps (减速带).We made history together.” basically turning RSentences 1. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 除了惊人的武术, 影片还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。 【拓展】 ★in addition（单独作状语）位置灵活，常用逗号与主句隔开。 in addition to（后接宾语），相当于 besides，表示“除…之外（还有…）”。 ◎He is a talented musician. In addition, he excels in sports. ◎The hotel has a pool. In addition,it offers free breakfast. ◎In addition to English, she speaks French and Japanese.（接名词） ◎In addition to studying, he works part-time.（接动名词） 【拓展】 表示“除了……之外”的词语还有: ①besides/as well as除……之外(还有) ②except除……之外(不包括) ③except for除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法) ④apart/aside from除……之外(相当于except和besides) 【高考链接】 【2025附中高三下模拟2】In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also ___________ (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures. houses 【2023高三下长郡二模】___________(addition), you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions. Additionally 【2024一中高三上月考4】___________ (addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), ___________ they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry. Additionally where 2. whatever引导让步状语从句 原文： Whatever your answer is, there is always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，事情总比你认为的要复杂得多。(教材P2) 【句式分析】 本句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，特殊疑问词（whenever, wherever, however，whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever） + ever引导让步状语从句相当于 no matter + 特殊疑问词（when, where, how, who, whom, what, which）。 ①Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。 ②Whoever/ No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. 任何人违反法律都要被惩罚。 【高考链接】 【2025届一中高三月考试卷(三)】It is whatever___________ (make) you feel refreshed and energetic. makes 【2025届附中模拟试卷（一）】With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace ___________ lay ahead. whatever 3. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 要自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！ 【习题】 ①You have our support, __________________.   不管你做什么决定, 你都会得到我们的支持。 ②__________________________, we’ll never change our minds.   无论我们遇到什么困难, 我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。 【答案】①whatever you decide ②Whatever difficulties we meet 必修二U1【Extended reading语法】 ● Extended Reading R Words 1. adapt /əˈdæpt/vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 【变形】 adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本 【拓展】 ★adapt sth. from　　　 根据……改编某物 adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应…… adapt. . . to. . . 使……适应…… adapt to 适合; 适应 ★be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 【高考范例】 （2020江苏卷）Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). 经过创造性改造后，很多（电话亭）重新出现在城市街道和乡村广场上，里面有小咖啡馆、手机修理店，甚至还有除颤机器。 （2016全国卷I）Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. 今天，这三代人都认为搬家是成功的，他们之间的关系比在不同的城市更亲密。 （2015浙江卷）We are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. 我们是白天活动的动物，眼睛能适应太阳的光线。 （2015广东卷）It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. 人们曾经普遍认为英国是一个有阶级区别的社会。 每个阶级都有自己的特点。 【习题】 ① We have had to _____ quickly __ the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 ②Three of her novels ___________________television.   她的小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 ③It took him a while to ______________the new environment.   他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。 ④ The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an ____________ (adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is ___________ (adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of __________ to new manners and customs. 【答案】①adapt to② have been adapted for③ adapt himself to ④adaptation adaptable adapting 【高考链接】 【2025届附中模拟1】I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt ____________ and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments. to 【2025届麓山国际高三入学】It is ____________(adapt) for humans to rely on subconscious, automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency. adaptive 【0-2024长郡高三下模1】Even for those of us who say we love change, it’s hard to accept and adapt. However, sometimes change can be a____________(frighten) thing. frightening 【1-2024一中高三上月考1】It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into____________(consider) the changing Chinese and world reality. consideration 【2023长郡高三下月考6】Apparently, chefs____________(try) to adapt recipes in how food tastes at high altitudes. Everyone needs to be patient until better solutions for mass food production are found. have been trying 2. regard /rɪ'gɑːd/vt. 将…认为，看待；注视 【变形】 regard n. 注意, 关心, 敬佩 regarding prep. 关于 regardless adj. 不管的，不顾的； adv.不管怎样，无论如何 【拓展】 ★regard sb. as　　　 把……当作, 把……看作 ★as regards 关于, 至于 with/in regard to 关于, 至于 have regard for 敬佩 ★regardless of 无论；不管；不顾 【高考范例】 (2021•全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. 生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受(人类活动)干扰的地方进行(对环境)影响小的旅行。 【习题】 ①He seemed to ______ the whole thing __ a joke. 他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。 ②I was given all of the papers ___________the account.   我被给了所有跟账目有关的文件。 ③She has said nothing _____________________  关于你的要求, 她什么也没说。 【答案】①regard as ②in regard to ③regarding your request 【高考链接】 【2025届一中高三月考试卷(三)】And in 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to stay put, regardless of where her mother________________(move). Graduation was not far off and she needed strong college letters of recommendation from teachers who were familiar with her work. Moved 【2025届一中高三月考试卷(三)】Even professional athletes struggle to stay motivated. Waking up at 6 a. m. and hitting the gym daily isn’t easy, regardless of how much you love_________you do. what 【1-2024一中高三上月考1】With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences, _____________ proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. as 【2023一中等名校联考3】“Usually, great white sharks_____________(regard) as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fond of human flesh’. However, this does not seem to be the case; are regarded 【2025雅礼高二上段考】It'll create a comfortable appearance regardless of someone _____________ (else) personal taste. else's 3. solution /səˈluːʃ(ə)n/n. 解决方法，处理手段，答案 【变形】 solve vt.解决；解答 【拓展】 a solution to sth …的解决办法,处理手段; …的答案；解；谜底 【高考范例】 （2020天津卷）If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. 如果我们想要重要的“绿色天空”解决方案，我们需要“蓝天思维”。 （2017天津卷）In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. 在这种情况下，最好的办法就是快速、轻松地道歉，解释你的尴尬。 【习题】 ①They expressed cautious optimism about ________________.  他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度 ②I thank you from the bottom of my heart for helping me ________________.  我从心底感激你帮助我解决这一问题。 【答案】①a solution to the crisis ②solve this problem 【高考链接】 【2023雅礼高三下月考（七）】One ________________(suggest) solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up. suggested 【2025明德高二下期中】His _______________(solve) was the Conan Fund, so-called after his father’s high school nickname for his strength and popularity. solution 4.cure /kjʊə(r)/n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等) 【变形】 cure [C]n.治疗方法；对策 curability [U]n.可治愈性 curableness [U]n.可治愈性 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable​ adj.无法治愈的 curative​ adj.有疗效的；治疗的 【拓展】 ★a cure for sth. 　 医治某种病的疗法 ★cure + 疾病/问题 医治某种病 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病; 改掉某人的坏习惯 cure a disease / an illness​ 治愈一种疾病 cure a problem​ 解决问题 ★seek/find a cure​ (寻找/找到治疗方法) ★an incurable disease​ 不治之症 an incurable optimist​ 不可救药的乐天派 have curative effects​ 有治疗效果 ◎Scientists are working hard to cure cancer. 科学家们正努力治愈癌症。 ◎The new policy aims to cure unemployment. 新政策旨在解决失业问题。 ◎This treatment cured him of his back pain. 这个疗法治好了他的背痛。 ◎Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母试图纠正孩子的坏习惯。 ◎There is still no effective cure for AIDS. 艾滋病目前仍无有效疗法。 ◎Prevention is better than cure​ (预防胜于治疗) [谚语] 【高考范例】 （2020江苏卷）Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 2月18日：每日治愈和出院患者超过新确诊病例。 【习题】 ①Scientists around the world are working hard to discover _________COVID-19.   世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗新冠肺炎的方法。 ②This new medicine will __________ his skin disease.   这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 【答案】a cure for ②cure him of 【高考链接】 【2025明德高二下期末】It may cure people__________ needle anxiety. of 【2023雅礼高二上期中】Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory __________clinic practice. into 【2022雅礼高二上月考3】“When I hugged my customers, I could see their tension and __________(anxious) melt away. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can__________ (cure) them.” Jessica said. anxiety to cure 【拓展2】 常见的“动词+sb. +of+sth. ”结构还有: ①remind sb. of sth. 　　　 提醒某人某事 ②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ⑤cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 【高考链接】 【2025南雅高三下月考8】With substantial damage to her shoulder, medical specialists ________________ (regret) informed her that her competitive swimming days had reached their conclusion. regretfully 【2024长郡高三上月考1】Applicants________________ (warn) there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. are warned 5.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 v. （使）变小；变窄 【拓展】 a narrow bed/doorway/shelf/ street 狭窄的床/门口/架子 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape九死一生 【高考范例】 （2012全国卷I）Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. 有几次我被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面，道路很窄，左边有一条白线，我越来越不耐烦了。 【习题】 ①There was only ___________________ between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 ②She has ___________________ the world. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。 ③We need to try and ______________________ between rich and poor. 我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。 【答案】1. a narrow gap 2. a very narrow view of 3. narrow the health divide 【高考链接】 【2025湖南名校名师高三下猜题卷（A）】I spent my days________________ (explore) the narrow streets of the town, visiting local shops, and chatting with the friendly locals. exploring 【2025长郡高三下月考8】As they walked along the narrow path, ________________(chat) and laughing, they suddenly heard a strange noise coming from a thick bush. chatting 6.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告；建议 【变形】 recommendation n. 推荐, 建议 【拓展】 recommend sth. to sb. 　 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend that. . . . =It is recommended that. . . 建议…… 【高考范例】 （2021新高考I卷）If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 如果非要我推荐呆在罗马一个地方，那就是黄色旅馆。 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. 从我的观点来看, 这一切似乎都很有效。我会推荐它吗? 是的, 我想我会的。 （2018江苏卷）$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students成人价25美元，学生价12美元。 【习题】 ①We strongly recommend _________________________.  我们强烈建议将此事报警。 ②My recommendation is that the machines ________________ every year. 我的建议是每年把机器检修一次。 ③(2019·北京高考)He recommended that ___________________and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.   他建议她做一些研究, 并与牙医讨论更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。 【答案】①reporting the incident to the police；②(should) be checked；③she do some research 【高考链接】 【2025南雅高三下月考8】Of all ways, one __________________(recommend) here—The Pomodoro Technique—is highly effective: work for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. recommended 【2025高三下二轮复习联考2】Think about your “why”. Price _________________(recommend) that you figure out a positive goal to focus on. “In other words, ask yourself what you want to be spending your time and attention on,” Price said. recommends 【2023师附高二上大练习2】I check into my hotel in Jamaica(牙买加) and asked for a_______________(recommend) for a local place to eat. recommendation 7.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的 n.主修科目 vi. 主修 【变形】 major 　　　　　 n. 专业vi. 主修 majority n. 多数; 大半 【拓展】 ★major in 主修 ★in the majority 占大多数 【反】minor adj. 较小的; 次要的 minority n. 少数; 少数民族 in the minority 占少数 【高考范例】 （2020全国卷I）On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. 在某些重大事件的日子里，如澳大利亚日、澳新军团日、体育和文化日，可提供特别附加服务。 （2016天津卷）The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. 他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都要参加一个在线语言测试。 【习题】 ①Unemployment is _____________ of poverty.  失业是贫困的主要原因。 ②I want to ______________ because I have long wondered about the origin of life.  我想要主修生物学，因为我一直在思考生命的起源。 ③_______________ people interviewed prefer TV to radio.  大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 【答案】①a major cause  ②major in biology  ③The majority of 【高考链接】 【2025南雅高三下月考8】It has also received high praise from ______________ (critic) and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. critics 【0-2024一中高三下适应演练1】The researchers say that, even among people who do not win big prizes, those with many interests are often successful. They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major _____________(field) in college. fields 【1-2024一中高三上月考1】The Internet also played a major role in the “Arab Spring”, with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively_____________ (intervene) in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods. intervening RSentences 1. But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是, 我确实记得我第一次听到这个广阔世界上最甜美的声音。 【分析】 本句中do强调谓语。do表示强调时, 时态与句子的时态一致。do/does/did的强 调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。 【习题】 ①I ___ like playing football. 我确实喜欢踢足球。 ②He ___ give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help. 他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。 ③She ____ go to school every day. 她确实每天都去上学。 【答案】 ①do ②did ③ does 【高考链接】I.用 do, does 或 did 的适当形式填空，以强调句中的谓语动词 I __________ like the movie. It’s fantastic! He __________ finish the report on time, even though it was difficult. She __________ want to help you, but she’s too busy right now. We __________ appreciate your kindness. Thank you so much. They __________ arrive late yesterday because of the heavy traffic. Tom __________ enjoy playing basketball. He plays it every day. My parents __________ tell me to be careful. I remember it clearly. The sun __________ rise in the east. That’s a fact. II. 将下列句子改为用 do/does/did 强调的句子 I hope you can pass the exam.→ I __________ hope you can pass the exam. He knows the truth about the accident.→ He __________ know the truth about the accident. She finished all the work before the deadline.→ She __________ finish all the work before the deadline. We need your support to complete the project.→ We __________ need your support to complete the project. They went to the museum last weekend.→ They __________ go to the museum last weekend. 参考答案 I. 用 do, does 或 did 的适当形式填空 do did does do did does do does II. 将下列句子改为用 do/does/did 强调的句子 do does did do did 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $