Unit 7 My favourite food（期末知识清单）三年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版三年级下册 Unit 7 My favourite food 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问一日三餐吃什么的句型 【考点二】询问最喜欢的食物的句型 考点一：询问一日三餐吃什么的句型 —What's for breakfast, please? 早餐吃什么？ —Well, we have bread, milk, eggs and fruit. 我们有面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和水果。 【重点解析】 · 核心句型：What's for + 三餐名词? 是询问某一餐吃什么的固定句型。 ①breakfast（早餐）、lunch（午餐）、dinner/supper（晚餐）都可以套用这个结构。 ②句尾的 please 表示礼貌，也可以省略。 · 回答方式：回答常用 主语 + have/has + 食物名词 或 We have + 食物名词，食物并列时，最后一个单词前用 and 连接。 ①食物是不可数名词（如 milk, bread）时，词形不变； ②食物是可数名词（如 egg, apple）时，常用复数形式表示一类食物。 · 拓展用法：也可以用 What do you have for breakfast? 来提问，意思相同，回答同样用 I have...。 【例句】—What's for lunch today? 今天午餐吃什么？ —We have rice, fish and vegetables. 我们吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．______ is for breakfast? A．What B．How C．When ( ) 2．—What’s for breakfast? —______ A．OK. Thanks. B．Some eggs and milk. C．I’m hungry. ( ) 3．—What’s for breakfast? —______. A．On Thursday B．Thank you C．Some bread and milk ( ) 4．—What's for breakfast, Mom? —We have bread ______ breakfast. A．of B．for C．on ( ) 5．—What’s for breakfast, mom? —Milk, bread, eggs and ______. A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoes 考点二：询问最喜欢的食物的句型 —What's your favourite food, Lingling? 玲玲，你最喜欢的食物是什么？ —My favourite food is jiaozi. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 【重点解析】 · 核心句型结构：What's your favourite + 事物类别? 是询问某人最喜欢的某物的通用句型，这里具体到食物就是 What's your favourite food?。句尾可以加上人名，使对话更自然，如 ..., Lingling?。 · 回答方式：回答时用 My favourite food is + 食物名称. 即可。 ①如果食物是单数 / 不可数名词，用 is，如 My favourite food is fish. ②如果想表达多种食物，也可以用复数形式：My favourite foods are jiaozi and noodles. · 拓展用法：这个句型可以替换其他名词，用来询问各类喜好，例如： What's your favourite colour?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？） What's your favourite animal?（你最喜欢的动物是什么？） 【例句】—What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ —My favourite food is noodles. 我最喜欢的食物是面条。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What’s your favourite food? —______. A．Milk B．Noodles C．Water ( ) 2．—What ______ your favourite food? —Fish. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 3．—What’s your favourite food?    —______. It is delicious. A．Fish soup B．Noodles C．Ice cream ( ) 4．What's your favourite food ______ lunch? A．in B．for C．to ( ) 5．—What’s your favourite food? —______ A．Noodles. B．Juice. C．Fishs. 综合训练 一、选择与所给单词属于同类的一项。 ( ) 1. like A. buy B. your C. my ( ) 2. chicken A. hot B. please C. fish ( ) 3. hungry A. drinks B. food C. friendly ( ) 4. her A. lovely B. our C. some ( ) 5. about A. for B. favourite C. have 二、给图片选择合适的单词，将其序号写在图片下面的括号里。 A. milk B. bread C. breakfast D. egg E. fruit ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 三、选择正确的选项，补全句子或对话。 A. food B. drinks C. from D. What’s E. picnic 1. Tomorrow is our ______ day. 2. Lisa’s favourite ______ is chicken. 3. I’m very thirsty. Let’s buy some ______. 4. —______ your favourite food? —My favourite food is fish. 5. —I like pizza. —Pizza is ______ Italy. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I can have ______ egg. A. an   B. a   C. / ( ) 2. Everyone ______ many ______ of food to grow. A. has; kind   B. eat; kind   C. eats; kinds ( ) 3. I ______ some juice. A. can   B. want   C. eat ( ) 4. A: Would you like some bread? B: ______ A. Yes, you can.   B. No, I won’t.   C. Yes, please. ( ) 5. I guess her ______ food is fish. A. have   B. favourite   C. like 五、连词成句。 1. favourite, What, mum's, is, food, your (?) 2. lovely, What, picnic, a (!) 3. much, eat, too, sleeping, Don't, before (.) 4. favourite, is, drink, His, cola (.) 六、John 和 Sara 在食堂等待打饭。读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。 A. Oh, you like it so much. B. Yes, I am very hungry now. C. I’m not that hungry. D. I’d like a big hamburger. E. I want some juice. John: Sara, it’s lunch time. Sara: 1. _______ John: What would you like for lunch? Sara: 2. _______ John: 3. _______ Sara: Yes. John: 4. _______ I just want some cakes. Sara: I’m thirsty, too. 5. _______ 七、【新语篇·日记】某学校在本周开展了 “我是家务小能手” 活动。请你阅读小男孩的日记，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. My name is ______.Hello, friends! I am Jack. It’s dinner time now. I’m very hungry. I could eat a horse. Dad is cooking in the kitchen. I’m going to help him. Bye. A. John B. Mike C. Jack ( ) 2. I am ______ now. A. thirsty B. hungry C. hot ( ) 3. Where is my dad? A. Dad is in the bedroom. B. Dad is in the kitchen. C. Dad is in the living room. ( ) 4. I ______ eat a horse. A. can B. could C. is ( ) 5. I am going to ______ Dad. A. help B. cook C. eat 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【考点二】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【综合训练】 一、选择与所给单词属于同类的一项。 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 二、给图片选择合适的单词，将其序号写在图片下面的括号里。 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 三、选择正确的选项，补全句子或对话。 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 四、单项选择。 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 五、连词成句。 1. What is your mum's favourite food? 2. What a lovely picnic! 3. Don't eat too much before sleeping. 4. His favourite drink is cola. 六、John 和 Sara 在食堂等待打饭。读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 七、【新语篇·日记】某学校在本周开展了 “我是家务小能手” 活动。请你阅读小男孩的日记，选择正确的答案。 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $