内容正文:
nullUnit 1 Meeting new people
期中复习
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
contents
1
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
2
3
4
5
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sounds
1
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
name
cake
date
Letters and sounds
a-e /ei/
hate
dad
cat
hat
a /æ/
map
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Words and phrases
2
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Words
1.女孩
_________
2.男孩__________
3.成年女子;妇女
__________
4.成年男子;男人
__________
girl
boy
woman
man
5.教师
__________
6.学生
__________
7.他
__________
8.她
__________
teacher
student
he
she
9. 邻居
_________
10.同班同学
_________
11.先生
_________
12.中国
_________
neighbour
classmate
Mr
China
13.英国
_________
14.加拿大
_________
15.美国________
16.在…… 后面
_________
UK
Canada
USA
after
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Words
1.来自
_________
2.大约;左右__________
3. 在哪里;到哪里
__________
4.很;非常
__________
from
about
where
very
5.今天
__________
6.谁;什么人
__________
7.英语的;英语
__________
today
who
English
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
girl
teacher
neighbour
UK
boy
classmate
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
student
Canada
woman
he
Mr
USA
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
man
she
China
after
from
today
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
about
who
where
English
very
teacher
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Phrases
1.你的名字
______________
2.两个新朋友
______________
3.我们的新邻居______________
4.菠萝饭
______________
your name
two new friends
our new neighbour
pineapple rice
5.英语老师
______________
6.我的同班同学
______________
7.玩游戏
______________
8.做蛋糕
_______________
English teacher
my classmate
play a game
make a cake
9.那个女孩
______________
10.出去玩
______________
that girl
go out and play
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sentences
3
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sentences
1. 你叫什么名字?我叫埃米・格林。_______________________________________________
2.你来自哪里?我来自英国。
_______________________________________________
3.那个女孩是谁?那是我们的新邻居,埃米。
________________________________________________
What's your name? My name's Amy Green.
Where are you from? I'm from the UK.
Who's that girl? That's our new neighbour, Amy.
询问对方的名字并回答。
询问对方的出生地或国籍并回答。
询问他人的身份并回答。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sentences
1. 我来帮忙。_______________________________________________
2.您先请!。
_______________________________________________
3.别客气。
________________________________________________
Let me help.
After you!
You're welcome.
表达乐意提供帮助的意愿。
用作进出门或进餐等场合请人先行的客套语。
回应对方的谢意。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Let’s play a game!
知识点拨
核心语法
1.形容词性物主代词
2.特殊疑问句
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Tips
4
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
知识点拨
考点一:be 动词am,is,are的用法
原文例句:I'm from the UK. She's from Shandong, China.
解析:be动词的一般现在时有三种形式:am is are,含义“是”,需要根据主语的人称和单复数来选择搭配。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点一:be 动词am,is,are的用法
一、 be 动词与人称代词的用法
人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,单复数不同,搭配的be动词也不同:
1.口诀:
我 (I) 用 am,你 (you) 用 are,is 连着他 (he) 她 (she) 它 (it);单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。
例如:I am a student.我是一名学生。You are a teacher.你是一位老师。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点一:be 动词am,is,are的用法
2.拓展:
除了人称代词,普通名词作主语时也遵循 “单数用 is,复数用 are” 的规则,
例如:The apple is red.这个苹果是红色的。
The apples are red.这些苹果是红色的。
考点一:be 动词am,is,are的用法
二、be动词的3种基本句式
1.肯定句:
主语 + be 动词 + 表语(名词 / 形容词 / 地点等)
例:She is happy.她很开心。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点一:be 动词am,is,are的用法
2.否定句:
主语 + be 动词 + not + 表语
直接在be 动词后加not即可,am not不能缩写,is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t。
例:I am not late.我没有迟到。 It isn’t a cat.它不是一只猫。
We aren’t in the classroom.我们不在教室里。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点一:be 动词am,is,are的用法
3.一般疑问句:
Be 动词 + 主语 + 表语?
把 be 动词提到句首,句尾加问号,回答用Yes或No。
例:—Are you a student?你是一名学生吗?
—Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.This our new classmate.
2.Mr Black a teacher.
3.I from China.
4.Lucy and Lily sisters.
5.How you, Jane?
6.Who this woman?
is
is
am
are
are
is
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
二、根据图片提示,回答下列问题。
1.—How old is she?
—__________________________________________
2.—Where are you from, Peter?
—__________________________________________
She is six(years old).
I am from the UK.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
二、根据图片提示,回答下列问题。
3.—What colour is Alice's bag?
—__________________________________________
4.—Who are they?
—__________________________________________
It is red.
They're my cousins.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点二:人称代词与物主代词
原文例句:He's from Canada. She's our new neighbour, Amy.
一、人称代词和物主代词:
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 I (am)我(是) me我 my我的 mine我的
we (are)我们(是) us我们 our我们的 ours我们的
第二人称 you (are)你(是) you你 your你的 yours你的
you (are)你们(是) you你们 your你们的 yours你们的
第三人称 he (is)他(是) him他 his他的 his他的
she (is)她(是) her她 her她的 hers她的
it (is)它(是) it它 its它的 its它的
they (are)她/它/他们(是) them她/它/他们 their她/它/他们的 theirs她/它/他们的
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点二:人称代词与物主代词
二、形容词性物主代词的用法
概念:形容词性物主代词是具有形容词性质的代词,用于表示所属关系(即“谁的”),后需接名词使用,不能独立存在,如my(我 的)、your(你的)、his(他的)等。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点二:人称代词与物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词后跟名词。
例: my pen我的钢笔
his ruler他的直尺
our teacher 我们的老师
2.不能与冠词a/ an/ the或指示代词this/ that/ these/ those同时使用。
例: This is my a pen./ This is a my pen.(×)
This is my pen.(√)
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点二:人称代词与物主代词
3.和形容词一起修饰名词时的顺序为:
形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
例: This is our beautiful school.
这是我们美丽的学校。
That's her red pen.
那是她的红色钢笔。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
一、读句子,选出正确的单词并写在四线三格上。
1.The girl is (me/my) baby sister.
2. (We/Our) teacher is very nice.
3.That is (you/your) pen.
4.Do (you/your) like apples?
5.Look! This is (I/me).
6.Linda is (us/our) new neighbour.
my
Our
your
you
me
our
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:特殊疑问句(询问姓名、来自哪里、身份)
定义:
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句?”。
1.常见的疑问代词:
what(什么)、who(谁)、whose(谁的)、
which(哪个,在一定范围内选择);
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:特殊疑问句(询问姓名、来自哪里、身份)
2.疑问副词:
when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、how(询问怎么样)、
why(询问原因)。
特殊疑问句的句型结构:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)?
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,须根据所提出的问题作出具体的回答。
例:—What's this?这是什么? —It's a tiger.这是一只老虎。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:特殊疑问句(询问姓名、来自哪里、身份)
1.询问姓名的句型:
—What's your/ her/ his name?
—My/ Her/ His name is +人名。
例:—What's her name?她叫什么名字?
—Her name is Li Ping.她叫李萍。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:特殊疑问句(询问姓名、来自哪里、身份)
2.询问来自哪里的句型:
—Where+ be动词+主语+ from?
—主语+ be动词+ from+国家/城市。
Where为疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,用于询问地点,回答时根据实际情况回答地点。
例:—Where are you from?你来自哪里? —I'm from China.我来自中国。
—Where is he from?他来自哪里? —He is from Henan, China. 他来自中国河南。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:特殊疑问句(询问姓名、来自哪里、身份)
3.询问远处某人身份的句型:
—Who's that+某人(man/ woman/ boy/ girl...)?
—He's/ She's +身份(my mother/ friend...).
例:—Who's that man?那个男人是谁?
—He's my father.他是我父亲。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
一、选择正确的疑问词(组)填空。
1.—__________(Where/ Who) is Amy from?
—She's from the UK.
2.—__________(What/ Where) is this?
—It's a cute rabbit.
Where
What
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
一、选择正确的疑问词(组)填空。
3.—__________(What/ Who) is your friend's name?
—His name is Jim Black.
4.—__________(How many/ How old) are you?
—I'm ten years old.
What
How old
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
二、从方框中选择正确的答语。
( )1. What's that?
( )2. How many bananas?
( )3. What colours do you like?
( )4. Who's that girl?
A. I like green and blue.
B. That's my neighbour.
C. It's a red panda.
D. Three.
C
D
A
B
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
本单元写作核心围绕“认识新朋友”展开,核心目标是让学生能运用单元核心句型,简单介绍自己、问候新朋友、询问对方基本信息(姓名、来自哪里),写出3-5句连贯的简单英语句子,培养初步的英语写作意识。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
一、写作指导
核心思路:问候打招呼→介绍自己(姓名、来自哪里)→礼貌结尾
1. 第一步:开篇问候,开启对话。用单元重点问候句型,主动向新朋友打招呼,拉近距离,奠定轻松的交流氛围。
2. 第二步:核心介绍,传递信息。这是写作的重点,主要介绍自己的姓名(I’m...)和来自哪里(I’m from...),可简单补充1个基础细节(如年龄I’m 9 years old.)。
3. 第三步:礼貌结尾,表达意愿。用简单的礼貌句型,表达想和对方成为朋友的意愿。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
二、写作结构
本单元写作采用“三段式”,每段1-2句话,总句数控制在3-5句。
第一段:问候开篇(1句)
示例:Hello! / Hi! Nice to meet you.
第二段:核心介绍(1-2句)
示例:I’m Li Ming. I’m from China.
补充:可增加1句简单年龄描述(可选),如I’m 9 years old.
第三段:礼貌结尾(1句) 示例:Let’s be friends!
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
三、必用核心句型
问候句型:Nice to meet you. (很高兴认识你。)
自我介绍(姓名):I’m + 姓名. (我是……。)
自我介绍(来自哪里):I’m from + 国家/城市. (我来自……。)
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
四、写作范文:
题目:认识新朋友并介绍自己
Hello! Nice to meet you. I’m Li Hong. I’m 9 years old. I’m from China. Let’s be friends!
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Practice
5
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
一、根据所给图片提示填空。
1. I like to write on the white p__________.
2. He can h__________ with his ears.
3. I make a c__________ for my mum.
4. I d__________ for my father and mother.
aper
ear
ard
ance
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
一、根据所给图片提示填空。
5. I can __________ with my hands.
6. I love the turtle. It’s very __________.
7. Let’s __________ together.
8. The m__________ is my dad.
touch
slow
sing
an
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
二、选词填空。
9. I often use the computer (learn / to learn).
10. We can taste food (with / in) our tongues.
11. Let’s (smell / hear) the beautiful flowers!
12. I use my eyes to (touch / see) the world.
13. Our (sense / senses) help us a lot.
to learn
with
smell
see
senses
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
三、单项选择。
( )14. Look at ______ dog, Amy!
A. my B. me C. I
( )15. I can ________ with my hands.
A. hear B. touch C. taste
( )16. —What are these? —They’re ________.
A. grapes B. banana C. apple
A
B
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( )17. —________ is that boy?
—That is my friend. He is new here.
A. Where B. Who C. What
( )18. Can I use ___________ pen?
A. you B. your C. yours
( )19. 苏东坡的诗句“日啖荔枝三百颗”中,“啖”的意思是:
A. Smell. B. Touch. C. Taste.
B
B
C
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( )20. —After you. —______
A. Me too. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you.
( )21. Rabbit has a ______.
A. long nose B. short tail C. big mouth
( )22. I’m from ______ UK.
A. a B. the C. /
( )23. That’s ______ new neighbour, Amy.
A. we B. he C. our
C
B
B
C
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
四、选出与句中画线单词属于同类的词。
( )24. What is your name?
A. where B. from C. new
( )25. This is Jack. He’s a new student.
A. welcome B. and C. teacher
( )26. He is a teacher.
A. have B. she C. today
A
C
B
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
四、选出与句中画线单词属于同类的词。
( )27. I’m from China.
A. this B. hi C. Canada
( )28. Amy and Sarah are girls.
A. boys B. I C. after
C
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
五、选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
A: Look at the picture, Amy.
B: Wow! How beautiful!29______
A: He’s my father.
B: 30______
A: She’s my mother.
A. Is she your sister?
B. Who’s that man?
C. It’s from China.
D. Who’s that woman?
E. It’s black and white.
B
D
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
五、选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
B: 31______
A: No, she isn’t.
B: Wow! Look at the panda.
32______Where is it from?
A: 33______
A. Is she your sister?
B. Who’s that man?
C. It’s from China.
D. Who’s that woman?
E. It’s black and white.
A
E
C
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
六、连词成句。
34. ①name ②My ③is ④Green ⑤Amy ⑥. (只填序号)
_______________________________________________
35. ①say ②to ③Do ④often ⑤you ⑥that ⑦mum ⑧your ⑨? (只填序号)
_______________________________________________
②①③⑤④⑥
③⑤④①⑥②⑧⑦⑨
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
36. ①has ②legs ③long ④It ⑤. (只填序号)
_______________________________________________
37. ①ruler ②Can ③use ④your ⑤I ⑥? (只填序号)
_______________________________________________
38. ①We ②ways ③in ④many ⑤express ⑥ourselves ⑦. (只填序号)
_______________________________________________
④①③②⑤
②⑤③④①⑥
①⑤⑥③④②⑦
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He has a big schoolbag. There are many school things in it. He has six books, four pens, three pencils and two erasers. He also has a ruler and a pencil box. The ruler is long and the pencil box is blue. Tom likes his schoolbag very much. He takes it to school every day.
( )39. Who is the friend?
A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack.
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He has a big schoolbag. There are many school things in it. He has six books, four pens, three pencils and two erasers. He also has a ruler and a pencil box. The ruler is long and the pencil box is blue. Tom likes his schoolbag very much. He takes it to school every day.
( )40. How many books does Tom have?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
C
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He has a big schoolbag. There are many school things in it. He has six books, four pens, three pencils and two erasers. He also has a ruler and a pencil box. The ruler is long and the pencil box is blue. Tom likes his schoolbag very much. He takes it to school every day.
( )41. What color is the pencil box?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
B
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He has a big schoolbag. There are many school things in it. He has six books, four pens, three pencils and two erasers. He also has a ruler and a pencil box. The ruler is long and the pencil box is blue. Tom likes his schoolbag very much. He takes it to school every day.
( )42. Does Tom like his schoolbag?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He has a big schoolbag. There are many school things in it. He has six books, four pens, three pencils and two erasers. He also has a ruler and a pencil box. The ruler is long and the pencil box is blue. Tom likes his schoolbag very much. He takes it to school every day.
( )43. What are in Tom’s schoolbag?
A. Books, pens, pencils, erasers, a ruler and a pencil box.
B. Books, pens, pencils, erasers and a ruler.
C. Books, pens, pencils and an eraser.
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
八、读信息卡,完成任务。
I am John. These are my new friends.
44. 读信息卡,将人物与国旗连线。
Name: Susan
Sex(性别): girl
From: the UK
Name: Peter
Sex: boy
From: Canada
Name: Wang Le
Sex: girl
From: China
Name: Jim
Sex: boy
From: the USA
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
八、读信息卡,完成任务。
I am John. These are my new friends.
45. 读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) John has four new friends. ( )(2) Peter is a boy.
( )(3) Susan is from the USA. ( )(4) Wang Le is from China.
( )(5) Susan and Wang Le are girls.
Name: Susan
Sex(性别): girl
From: the UK
Name: Peter
Sex: boy
From: Canada
Name: Wang Le
Sex: girl
From: China
Name: Jim
Sex: boy
From: the USA
T
T
F
T
T
Thank you!
Thank you!
$