内容正文:
进阶级
鲸奇语法全解
54
高频考点:如何使用介词in/to/on(方位篇)】
进
雷考点分析
级
为
出题概率★★★★★(初中核心方位介词考点,单项选择、完形填空、书面表达必考,侧重“管辖/
相邻”区分)】
曼到
分值古比2~3分(单项选择1题+完形填空1~2空)
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达
易错点拨“相邻”误用in(正确是on);“在范围内”误用to(正确是in);“在范围外不相邻”误用on(正确
是to)
补秒懂口诀
色
in表“在范围内”,
属于管辖是一家:
n
to
on
t0表“在范围外”,
Shanghai is in the
Japan is to the
Russia is on the
不相邻来别牵挂;
east of China.
east of China.
north of China.
上海在中国的东部。
日本在中国的东部。
俄罗斯在中国的北部。
on表“相邻”在
旁边,两国接壤真
简单。
例1
Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国的东部。→境内in)】
例2
Japan is to the east of China.(日本在中国的东部。→境外不相邻to)
例3
Russia is on the north of China,(俄罗斯在中国的北部。→相邻on】
小试牛刀
(1 Guangzhou is
the south of China.(广州在中国的南部。)
(2)India is
the south of China..(印度在中国的南部。】
(3)Mongolia is
the north of China.(蒙古国在中国的北部。)
(4)Taiwan is
the southeast of China.(台湾在中国的东南部。)
(5)Vietnam is
the south of China.(越南在中国的南部。】
54
鲸奇语法全解
进阶级
55
都有now,just now/right-now意思一样吗?
留考点分析
出题概率★★★★☆(小学高年级至初中高频考点,单项选择、完形填空常见考点,考查“时间点”
阶级
分值占比1~2分(单项选择1题或完形填空1空)
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空
易错点拔just now误用于一般现在时(正确是一般过去时,“刚才”);right now误用于一般过去时(正确是一般现
在时/现在进行时/一般将来时,“现在/立刻”);混淆两者的时间含义
补秒懂口诀
just now“刚才”
【秒懂▣诀】
表过去,过去时
just now“刚才'”表过去,过去时态要记牢;
态要记牢;
right now“现在/立刻”,现在将来时态找;
ig址now“现在/
一词之差时间变,时态搭配很重要。
立刻”,现在将
来时态找
一词之差时间变
I saw him just now.
I am busy right now.
I will do it right now!
时态搭配很重要。
我刚才看见他了。
我现在很忙。
我立刻去做!
→一般过去时
→一般现在时
→一般将来时
例1
I saw him just now.(我刚才看见他了。→一般过去时】
例2
I am busy right now.(我现在很忙。→一般现在时)】
例3
Iwi山do it right now!(我立刻去做!→一般将来时))
小试牛刀
(1)He called me
but I didn't answer..(他刚才给我打电话了,但我没接。)】
(2 )We need to finish this task
(我们现在就要完成这项任务。)
(3)She was here
but now she's gone.(她刚才还在这里,现在已经走了。)
(4)Please send the document to me
(请立刻把文件发给我。)】
(5)They met an old friend on the street
(他们刚才在街上遇到了一位老朋友。】
55鲸奇语法全解
参考答案
39.(1 everyday;(2)every day;
47.(1)in the front of;(2)in front of;
(3)everyday;(4)every day;
(3)in front;(4)in the front of;
(5)everyday
(5)in front of
40.(1 Sometimes;(2)some time;
48.(1)hope;(2)wish;(3)hopes;
(3)some times;(4)sometime;
(4)wish;(5)hope
(5)Some time
49.(1)ago;(2)before;(3)before;
41.(1 for short;(2)is short for;
(4)before;(5)ago
(3)for short;(4)is short for;
50.(1 By the way;(2)on the way;
(5)for short
(3)in the way;(4)On the way;
42.(1 Maybe;(2)may be;(3)Maybe;
(5)By the way
(4)may be;(5)Maybe
51.(1 sport;(2)match;(3)game;
43.(1)begin/start;(2 )began/started;
(4)sports;(5)match
(3)started;(4)began;(5)began
52.(1)is;going on;(2)went on writing;
44.(1)another;(2)the other;;(3)others;
(3)went on to cook;(4 went on;
(4)other;(5)the others
(5)go on talking
45.(1 must;(2)has to;(3)mustn't;
53.(1 at the end of;(2)In the end;
(4)had to;(5)don't have to
(3)By the end of;(4)to the end of;
46.(1)is;for;(2)to;(3)is;at;(4)is;for;
(5)at the end of
(5)at
54.(1)in;(2)on;(3)on;(4)in;(5)on
103
参考答案
鲸奇语法全解
55.(1 just now;(2 right now;
63.(1 Excuse me;(2)sorry;(3)Pardon;
(3)just now;(4)right now;
(4)Beg your pardon;(5)Excuse me
(5)just now
64.(1 spends;(2)takes;(3)paid;
56.(1 How often;(2)How soon;
(4)cost;(5)spend
(3)How long;(4)What time;
65.(1 )interested;interesting;
(5)How long
(2 interesting;interest;
57.(1 Neither;(2)None;(3)either;
(3)interest;interesting;
(4)Neither;(5)None
(4 )interested;interesting;
58.(1 cross;(2)through;(3)through;
(5)places of interest
(4)over;(5)passed
66.(1 sleep;sleepy;(2)asleep;
59.(1 arrive in;(2)arrive at;(3)get to;
(3)sleepy;sleep;(4 sleeps;sleepy;
(4)reached;(5)arrived at
(5)asleep
60.(1 sound;(2)voice;(3)noise;
67.(1)as/so;as;(2)like;(3)as;(4)as;
(4)sound;(5)noise
(5)as/so;as
61.(1 so can;(2)nor did;(3)so did;
68.(1)fall;(2)dropped;(3)fel;
(4)nor have;(5)so is
(4)drop;(5)fals
62.(1 goes to bed;(2 fell asleep;
69.(1)miss;(2)lost;(3)missed;
(3)is asleep;(4)go to sleep;
(4)miss;(5)lost/missed
(5)went to bed
70.(1 much too;(2 too much;
104