内容正文:
鲸奇语法全解
基础级
23两个“学习”巧区分learn/study
考点分析
出题概率★★★☆☆(小学高年级至初中单项选择/完形填空常见考点,考查对“学会”与“研
础级
究”的区分)
分值古比1~2分(单项选择1题或完形填空1空)】
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达
易错点拨learn误用于“深入研究”场景;study误用于“学会技能”的结果;learn后漏接todo(如learn
swim)
染秒懂口诀
learn表“学会”
6n
ABC
“习得”,技能
learn/study
知识记心怀,
stud山y表“学习”
She learns to play the piano.
“研究”,深入
(她学习弹钢琴。→学会技能learn to do)
钻研不分开:
He studies English at school
(他在学校学习英语。→学习学科"study+学科)
学做某事learn
to do,study
学科搭配来。
We study the history of China.
《我们研究中国历史。→研究study)
例1
She learns to play the piano.(她学习弹钢琴。→学会技能learn to do)
例2
He studies English at school.(他在学校学习英语。→学习学科“study+学科”)
例3
We study the history of China.(我们研究中国历史。→研究study)
小试牛刀
(1)I want to
to swim this summer..(我今年夏天想学游泳。)】
(2)They
math very hard every day.(他们每天努力学习数学。)
(3)She
English for5 years and can speak it well..(她学英语5年了。她英语说得很好。)
(4)We
the story carefully to find its meaning,(我们仔细研究这个故事以找出它的含义。)
(5)He
to ride a bike when he was5 years old.(他5岁时学会了骑自行车。)】
23
基础级
鲸奇语法全解
24高频考点:in-time/on-time的用法
基础
考点分析
出题概率★★★★☆(小学高年级至初中单项选择/完形填空高频考点,侧重“及时”与“准
时”区分)
分值古比1~2分(单项选择1题或完形填空1空】
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达
易错点拨“及时赶到避免坏事”误用on time;“按规定时间到达”误用in time
补秒懂口诀
in time是“及时”
赶在之前有点急:
秒懂口诀:
on time是“准时"
in time是“及时”,赶在之前有点急;
卡点到达不着急;
on time是“准时”,卡点到达不着急;
前者数场后者守时,语境不同要清晰。
前者救场后者守时,
语境不同要清晰。
We mus
必准时到.,准时
例1
He arrived in time to catch the bus.(他及时赶到赶上了公交车。→及时)
例2
Ve must get to school on time.(我们必须准时到校。→准时)
名小试牛刀
(1)The doctor came
to save the patient's life,(医生及时赶来挽救了病人的生命。)
(2 )Please hand in your homework
tomorrow.(请明天准时交作业。)
(3)She ran fast and got to the station
to catch the train.(她跑得很快,准时到达车站赶上了
火车。)
(4)If you don't hurry,you won't be
for the meeting,(如果你不快点,就赶不上会议了。)】
(5)The train left
,so we didn't miss it.(火车准时发车,所以我们没错过。)
24
鲸奇语法全解
基础级
25秒懂road/way/street的不同
考点分析
出题概率★★★☆☆(小学高年级至初中单项选择/完形填空常见考点,考查对“道路”场景的区分】
础级
分值占比1分(单项选择1题)】
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、翻译题、书面表达
易错点拨“街道(两旁有建筑)”误用road;“公路(交通干线)”误用street;“方式/路线”误用r0ad/st
路上”的固定搭配有误(如:in the road,正确是on the road;in the way,正确是on the way)
补秒懂口诀
r0ad是“公路”“道
秒懂口诀:
路”,交通通行是
r0ad是"公路”"道路”,交通通行是主要
主要;
street是“街道"两边房,城市里面常见到;
岛虽
street是“街道”
way表"路线"与“方法”,on the wayl顺路就达到。
⊙0
两边房,城市里面
常见到;
Way表“路线”与
“方法”,onhe
Way顺路就达到。
here are many cors
nere ore shops on both
Can you tell me the way
on the road
sides of the street.
to the pork?
路上有很多车
街道两旁有商店。
(你能告诉我去公园的路吗?
公路rood
+街道street】
例1
There are many cars on the road.(路上有很多车。→公路road】
例2
There are shops on both sides of the street.(街道两旁有商店。→街道street)
例3
Can you tell me the way to the park?(你能告诉我去公园的路吗?→路线way)
小试牛刀
(1)There are many trees on both sides of the
·(公路两旁有很多树。)
(2)The
is clean and there are many flowers on it.(这条街道很干净,街上有很多花。】
(3)I met an old friend on my
to school..(我在去学校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。)】
(4)Turn left at the next
and you'Ⅱsee the hospital..(在下一条街道左转,你就会看到医院。)
(5)The
to success is hard work.(成功的道路是努力奋斗。)
25参考答案
鲸奇语法全解
20.(1)Put on;(2)wears;(3)is dressing;
(5)by
(4)in;(5)Put on
30.(1)Both;(2)Al;(3)the whole;
21.(1 Look;see;(2)read;watching;
(4)Both;(5)the whole
(3)reads;(4)Look;(5)watched
31.(1 problem;(2)question;(3)problem;
22.(1 one;(2)ones;(3)one;(4)ones;
(4)question;(5 problem
(5)one
32.(1 class;(2)lesson;(3)classmate;
23.(1 learn;(2)study;(3)has learned;
(4)lesson;(5)class
(4)study;(5)learned
33.(1)The number of;is;(2)A number of;
24.(1)in time;(2)on time;(3)on time;
(3)is;(4)were;(5)The number of;is
(4)in time;(5)on time
34.(1)has;(2)are;(3)is;(4)are;
25.(1 road;(2)street;(3)way;
(5)have
(4)street;(5)way
35.(1 during;(2)for;(3)During;(4)for;
二、进阶级(26-71)
(5)during
26.(1)or;(2)and;(3)with;(4)or
36.(1)since;(2)from;(3)Since;
27.(1)also;(2)too;(3)also;(4)also;
(4)from;(5)since
(5)too
37.(1)may;(2)may;(3)might;
28.(1 looking for;(2)found;(3)find out;
(4)May;(5)might
(4)looked for;find;(5)find out
38.(1)in the;(2)in;(3);;(4)at the;
29.(1)by;(2)with;(3)in;(4)uses;
(5)The;the
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