86 都表示“放弃”：give up/give in 的不同用法&87 秒懂tum on/turn off/turn up/turn down的使用-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初考点大招

高阶级 鲸奇语法全解 86 都表示“放弃”：gve-up/give in的不同用法 高阶 考点分析 出题概率★★★☆☆（初中单项选择、完形填空常见考点，考查对“主动/被动放弃”的区分) 分值古比1一2分（单项选择1题或完形填空1空） 常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空 易错点拔gv©p误表示“被迫屈服”（正确是“主动放弃”，后接名词/动名词：g血误表示“主动放弃”（正确制 后不直接接宾语；接宾语时先接to,表“向屈服”)；vep后误接odo(正确是ive up doing) 补秒懂口诀 give即“主动放弃” give up/give in 名词、动名词跟后面； give up“主动放弃”，give in“被迫屈服”，主动被动分清楚 give in“被迫屈服”， 接宾语时to来连； 例1 例2 放弃梦想give up, 屈服压力give in。 主动被动分清楚， DIFFICULTY 搭配错误别出现。 He gave up smoking last year. She never gives in to difficulties. 他去年戒烟了。→主动放弃，doing 她从不向困难屈服。→被迫屈服，to 例1 He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。→主动放弃，doing】 例2 She never gives in to difficulties..(她从不向困难屈服。→被迫屈服，to) 名小试牛刀 (1)You can't English,because it's very important.(你不能放弃英语，因为它很重要。】 (2)Finally,I and accepted the job.(最后我屈服了，接受了这份工作。)】 (3)He decided to playing computer games to focus on his study.(他决定放弃玩电 脑游戏，专心学习。】 (4)The team refused to to the strong opponent.(这支队伍拒绝向强大的对手屈服。) (5)She her plan of traveling alone because of her parents'worry.(由于父母的担 心，她放弃了独自旅行的计划。) 86 鲸奇语法全解 高阶级 87 秒懂turn on/turn-off/turn-up/turn-down的使用 雷考点分析 出题概率★★★★★（小学至初中高频短语考点，单项选择、情景交际必考，考查对“设备操作 阶级 分值古比1~2分（单项选择1题或完形填空1空） 常见题型单项选择、完形填空、情景交际 易错点拔turn up误表示“关闭”（正确是“调大音量/调高亮度”）；arn down误表示"打开 混淆“开关”(arn on/off)与“调节大小”(turn up/down);操作对象用错短语( Iigt,正确是turn on the light) 补秒懂口诀 turnon/turn off/turnup/turn down turn on“打开”设备，电视、 电灯全依赖； turn off“关闭”电源，用完随 手记心怀 tmp“调大”声和光，听/ Turn on the light.It's dark. Turn off the TV before leaving 开灯，天里了。+打开 离开前关电视。→关闭 看不清时调上来； turn down“调小”加“拒绝”， 声音太大调下来。 Tum up the radio,because I can't hear. She turned down his invitation. 、把收音机音量调大，因为我听不见。→调大 她拒绝了他的邀请。→拒绝 例1 Turn on the light..It's dark.(开灯，天黑了。→打开) 例2 Turn off the TV before leaving.（离开前关电视。→关闭) 例3 Turn up the radio,because I can't hear,(把收音机音量调大，因为我听不见。→调大)】 例4 She turned down his invitation..(她拒绝了他的邀请。→拒绝 名小试牛刀 (1)Please the radio.Ican't hear the news clearly.(请把收音机调大，我听不清新闻。】 (2）Please the radio.It's too noisy..（请把收音机调小，太吵了。)】 (3)Please the light..t's too dark here,and I can't see anything.(请把灯打开，这 里太黑了，我什么也看不见。) (4)Please the light when you leave here..(你离开时请把灯关掉。】 (5)She his offer to help because she wanted to finish it by herself.(她拒绝了他的 帮助提议，因为她想自己完成。） 87参考答案 鲸奇语法全解 86.(1)give up;（2)gave in;（3)give up; (4)robbed;(5)stole (4)give in;(5)gave up 94.(1)sounds;（2)Listen;（3)hear; 87.(1 turn up;(2)turn down;(3)turn on; (4)listen to;(5)hear (4)turn off;(5)turned down 95.(1)that;(2)(that);that;(3 )that; 88.(1 try on;(2)trying out;(3)try on; (4)(that);(5)That (4)trying out;(5)tried out 96.(1 higher;(2)the;of;(3)as;as; 89.(1 heard from;(2)heard of; (4)larger;（5)long (3)heard about;(4)hears from; 97.(1）visiting;（2)to study;（3)wait for; (5)hear of (4 receiving;(5 to be completed 90.(1 in hand;(2)hand in;(3)hand in; 98.(1 to take;(2)playing;(3)talking; (4)in hand;(5)in hand (4)to have;(5)repairing 91.(1 sent for;(2)sent away; 99.(1 What;(2)Which;(3)Who; (3)sent up;(4)sent for;(5)sent away (4)Whose;(5)Where;(6)What 92.(1 Thanks to;(2)Thanks for; 100.(1 What a;(2)How;(3)What an; (3)Thanks to;(4 Thanks for (4)How;(5)What 93.(1 stole;(2)robbed;(3)stole; 106