Unit 7 课时2 Section 1-3 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|词汇（音标写词）、核心句型（翻译）、基础听力（听选信息）|侧重机械操练，如音标写词强化发音，翻译句子巩固表达可能性句型| |能力提升|语篇转述、阅读提取信息、语法应用（填空）|强调语用输出，如信息转述训练听力理解与语言组织，阅读回答问题提升信息获取能力| |拓展培优|语法综合选择、完形填空、深度阅读理解|注重思维训练，如完形填空考查上下文推理，阅读理解分析中国航天技术进展，渗透文化意识|

Unit 7 Space exploration Section 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 一、根据音标写出单词 1.daily routine 2.Space junk 3.make mistakes 4.man-made objects 5.destroy 二、翻译句子（表达可能性） 1.It’s possible to clean up space junk in the future. 2.It’s very likely that more space junk will be produced. 3.It’s quite probable that people will cut down space junk. 4.There is a good chance that humans will solve the problem together. 5.It’s impossible to clear all space junk at once. 6.It's unlikely that space junk will disappear in a short time. 7.I seriously doubt that we can solve the space junk problem quickly. 三、听选信息 【答案】1. They exercise for about two hours./For about two hours. 2. A running machine is mentioned./A running machine is mentioned for exercise. 【答案】3. It's carrying a new satellite./The rocket is carrying a new satellite. 4. They're most likely watching TV at home. /Watching TV at home. /They are most likely watching TV at home. 【答案】5. It's too expensive and robots are safer. 6. We should balance space and Earth. 四、回答问题  【参考答案】7. The city science museum. 8. How rockets launch into space./They learnt how rockets launch into space. 9. A friendly guide./A friendly guide showed them videos. 10 Shining stars and star groups./It was about shining stars and star groups. 五、信息转述 【答案】Anna began to dream of becoming an astronaut when she was a child. At that time, she was living on a space station. It moved around the Earth every ninety minutes. Her daily work included doing experiments and checking the station's systems. One night, while she was observing stars, she saw a bright, moving light far away. It was not a satellite or a plane. She quickly reported it to the control centre on Earth. Later, scientists told her it was probably a small space rock. Anna felt lucky to see such a wonderful scene in space. It reminded her how large and mysterious space truly was. 1. When did you begin to live on the space station? 2. Did you have spacewalks?/Did you perform a spacewalk? 六、 阅读回答问题 1. The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship was launched into space on October 30th, 2024./On October 30th, 2024. 2. There are three astronauts in the rocket./Three./3. 3. Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China./Wang Haoze. 4. She/Wang Haoze is from Luanping County, Hebei Province./Luanping County, Hebei Province 5. They will do scientific experiments, give science lessons, show new technology and go on spacewalks outside the space station. 七、语法填空 1. by 2. an 3. team’s 4. is told 5. closer 6. and 7. creative 8. safely 9. to complete 50. how 八、语法选择 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 九、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 十、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D B 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Space exploration Section 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 *satellite n.人造卫星 destroy v.摧毁 average adj.平均的 probable adj.很可能发生 space junk太空垃圾 句型 1. These objects are known as space junk. 这些物体被称为太空垃圾。 2. Since the 1950s, people have sent over 10,000 satellites into space. 自 20 世纪 50 年代以来，人类已向太空发射了一万多颗卫星。 3. When this happens, the spacecraft or satellite is broken up into hundreds of pieces. 这种情况发生时，航天器或卫星会碎裂成数百块碎片。 4. If there is too much space junk in orbit, it will become impossible to travel into space. 如果轨道上的太空垃圾过多，人类将无法再进入太空航行。 5. Countries around the world need to work together to solve this difficult problem. 世界各国需要共同合作来解决这一难题。 一、根据音标写出单词 1.It is important to keep a healthy ___________/ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn/. 2. _________/speɪs dʒʌŋk/ brings great risks to our research. 3. Don’t be afraid to ____________/meɪk mɪˈsteɪks/ when you learn new knowledge. 4. Many __________________ /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd ˈɑːbdʒekts/ help people live a better life. 5. A strong hit can easily _______ /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ expensive machines. 【答案】1.daily routine 2.Space junk 3.make mistakes 4.man-made objects 5.destroy 二、翻译句子（表达可能性） 1.未来有可能清理太空垃圾。(It’s possible to...) It’s possible to clean up space junk in the future. 2.很可能会产生更多太空垃圾。(It’s (very) likely that...) It’s very likely that more space junk will be produced. 3.很有可能人们会减少太空垃圾。(It’s quite probable that...) It’s quite probable that people will cut down space junk. 4.很有可能人类会共同解决这个问题。(There is a good chance that...) There is a good chance that humans will solve the problem together. 5.立刻清除所有太空垃圾是不可能的。(It’s impossible to...) It’s impossible to clear all space junk at once. 6.太空垃圾短期内不太可能消失。(It's unlikely that...) It's unlikely that space junk will disappear in a short time. 7.我非常怀疑我们能快速解决太空垃圾问题。(That's impossible!) I seriously doubt that we can solve the space junk problem quickly. 三、听选信息 听选信息1 1. How long do astronauts exercise daily? (They exercise for half an hour. / They exercise for as long as a P.E. class. / They exercise for about two hours.) 2. Which machine is mentioned for exercise? (A real bike is mentioned. / A running machine is mentioned. / A rowing machine is mentioned.) 听选信息2 3. What is the rocket carrying? (It's carrying astronauts. / It's carrying a new satellite. / It's carrying supplies to the space station.) 4. What are Lucy and Dad most likely doing? (They're most likely watching a launch at a space centre. / They're most likely watching TV at home. / They're most likely building a model rocket.) 听选信息3 5. What does the girl think about sending people to Mars? (It can save money for people on Earth. / It's too expensive and robots are safer. / It is necessary for scientific inspiration.) 6. What does the girl finally agree with the boy? (Sending humans to Mars is necessary. / Space research made many people love science. / We should balance space and Earth.) 听选信息1 M: Do astronauts exercise on the space station? W: Yes. Exercise keeps them strong. Every day, they need to spend about two hours on exercise. M: Two hours? That's longer than our P.E. class! W: Yes, it's important for when they return to Earth. M: How do they exercise? W: They use special machines. One looks like a bicycle without wheels. They also have machines for running, but they must be tied to the machine while using it. 【答案】1. They exercise for about two hours./For about two hours. 2. A running machine is mentioned./A running machine is mentioned for exercise. 听选信息2 M: Lucy, come quickly! The news is showing a live rocket launch. W: Wow, look at the fire! Is it carrying astronauts to the space station? M: No, it is launching a new satellite this time. See how it rises into the sky? W: Yeah. Will it go into orbit around Earth? M: Right. It will help with navigation. W: How do scientists control it after launch? M: They use a control room to track it and send signals. W: I hope I can see a real launch one day, Dad. M: Maybe when you're older. Now, let's finish your space project for school. 【答案】3. It's carrying a new satellite./The rocket is carrying a new satellite. 4. They're most likely watching TV at home. /Watching TV at home. /They are most likely watching TV at home. 听选信息3  M: Space exploration is important. Satellites help with weather and maps. We also get new technology from space research. W: But it's too expensive. That money could help people on Earth. M: True, but on space stations, scientists learn to grow food in microgravity conditions. This helps farming on Earth. W: Maybe. But think about sending people to Mars. It will cost billions. Robots can explore Mars more cheaply and safely. M: Robots are good, but they can't think like us. Also, the moon landing made many young people love science. W: So you think the cost is worth it because of new technology and inspiration? M: Yes, but we must be careful with spending. We need to balance costs and benefits. W: I see. It's not all bad, but we can't forget about the problems on Earth. M: Right. We should do both: explore space and solve problems here. W: I agree. Balance is key. 【答案】5. It's too expensive and robots are safer. 6. We should balance space and Earth. 四、回答问题  7. Where did Mike's class go last Saturday? 8. What did they learn? 9. Who showed them videos? 10. What was the movie about? 听力原文及答案 Hello, I'm Mike. Last Saturday, my class went on an exciting trip to the city science museum. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was a huge, colourful model of the solar system. We learnt how rockets launch into space. We even touched a piece of real moon rock! A friendly guide showed us videos of astronauts eating, sleeping, and exercising on the space station. However, my favourite was the Star Theatre. We lay in comfortable chairs and watched an amazing movie about shining stars and star groups far away. It felt like we were flying through space. The whole trip was super fun and educational. 【参考答案】7. The city science museum. 8. How rockets launch into space./They learnt how rockets launch into space. 9. A friendly guide./A friendly guide showed them videos. 10 Shining stars and star groups./It was about shining stars and star groups. 五、信息转述 你将听到Anna在空间站的一晚的故事。请根据所听到的内容和提示，在60秒钟内复述这一故事，包含全部要点。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读故事首句及要点提示。 Anna began to dream of becoming an astronaut when she was a child. · At that time, she …. It … · Her daily work ... · One night, while she saw …. · It was ……She ….. · Later, scientists ... Anna felt … · It reminded her ….. 你可以这样开始 Anna began to dream of becoming an astronaut when she was a child..…… 速记区域 询问信息 1. 你从什么时候开始住在空间站的？ 2. 你进行过太空行走吗？ 【听力原文及答案】 Anna on the Space Station Anna began to dream of becoming an astronaut when she was a child. At that time, she was living on a space station. It moved around the Earth every ninety minutes. Her daily work included doing experiments in very weak gravity and checking the station's systems. One night, while she was observing stars through the window, she saw a bright, moving light far away. It was not a satellite or a plane. She quickly reported it to the control centre on Earth. Later, scientists told her it was probably a small space rock. Anna felt lucky to see such a wonderful scene in space. It reminded her how large and mysterious space truly was. 【答案】Anna began to dream of becoming an astronaut when she was a child. At that time, she was living on a space station. It moved around the Earth every ninety minutes. Her daily work included doing experiments and checking the station's systems. One night, while she was observing stars, she saw a bright, moving light far away. It was not a satellite or a plane. She quickly reported it to the control centre on Earth. Later, scientists told her it was probably a small space rock. Anna felt lucky to see such a wonderful scene in space. It reminded her how large and mysterious space truly was. 1. When did you begin to live on the space station? 2. Did you have spacewalks?/Did you perform a spacewalk? 六、 阅读回答问题 The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, China’s 14th manned spaceflight, was launched into space successfully on October 30th, 2024. It was sent into orbit by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside the rocket are astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze. Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China. She was born in Luanping County, Hebei Province in 1990. Wang’s journey to becoming an astronaut was marked by hard work and perseverance. She faced lots of challenges during her training, but she never gave up. Her determination and strong will help her push through every difficulty. She is a role model for people around the world, showing that with hard work, big dreams, and perseverance, one can overcome any difficulty and achieve great things. The spaceship’s main job was to meet the China Space Station. It is expected to last for several months, during which the astronauts will contribute to the expansion and improvement of the space station. After some time in space, the astronauts will do many things, like doing scientific experiments, giving science lessons and showing new technology. They will also go on spacewalks outside the space station. In conclusion, the successful launch of Shenzhou-19 is not only a technological achievement but also a symbol of China’s growing progress in space exploration. 1. When was the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship launched into space? 2. How many astronauts are there inside the rocket? 3. Who is the first female spaceflight engineer for China? 4. Where is astronaut Wang Haoze from? 5. What will the astronauts do in space? 【答案】1. The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship was launched into space on October 30th, 2024./On October 30th, 2024. 2. There are three astronauts in the rocket./Three./3. 3. Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China./Wang Haoze. 4. She/Wang Haoze is from Luanping County, Hebei Province./Luanping County, Hebei Province 5. They will do scientific experiments, give science lessons, show new technology and go on spacewalks outside the space station. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人飞船的成功发射，包括发射时间、运载火箭、宇航员组成、王浩泽的身份与背景，以及宇航员在太空中的主要任务。 1. 第一段第一句“The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship...was launched into space successfully on October 30th, 2024”指出，神舟十九号载人飞船于2024年10月30日发射升空。 2. 第二段第一句“Inside the rocket are astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze”指出，火箭内共有三名宇航员。 3. 第二段第二句“Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China”表明，王浩泽是中国第一位女性航天飞行工程师。 19. 第二段第三句“She was born in Luanping County, Hebei Province in 1990”表明，她于1990年出生于河北省滦平县。 20. 第三段最后两句“...the astronauts will do many things, like doing scientific experiments, giving science lessons and showing new technology. They will also go on spacewalks...”可看出，宇航员在太空中将进行科学实验、太空授课、展示新技术，并进行太空行走。 七、语法填空 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】1. by 2. an 3. team’s 4. is told 5. closer 6. and 7. creative 8. safely 9. to complete 50. how 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 1. 句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 2. 句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3. 句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 4. 句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 5. 句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 6. 句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 7. 句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8. 句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 9. 句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 10. 句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 八、语法选择 Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII 1 Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. 2 Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told 3 “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be 4 female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After 5 safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew 6 she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change 7 you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it 8 .” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit 9 led to realizing her dream in 2013. She 10 to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and 11 better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also 12 to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman 13 a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, 14 women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman 15 dreams of something big.” 1. A. in B. on C. for D. at 2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. has B. have C. having D. had 6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether 7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until 8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen 11. A. need B. can C. must D. would 12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily 13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending 14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。 1. 句意：10月16日，她与翟志刚、叶光富一起乘坐神舟十三号进入太空。 in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间；at其后加点钟。“Oct 16”是具体的时间，故选B。 2. 句意：据新华社报道，王还将进行中国女性的第一次太空行走。 And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 3. 句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？” she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“She told...”可知，是她对自己说的话，故选D。 4. 句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？” a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一位女宇航员，故选A。 5. 句意：经过9年1600小时的安全飞行，王在2010年成为一名宇航员的有力候选人。 has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had动词过去式。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6. 句意：她知道她应该这样做。 how如何；that无实际含义；what什么；whether是否。此处含宾语从句，引导词无实际含义，在从句中不作成分，用that连接。故选B。 7. 句意：“太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，”她告诉新华社。 because因为；unless除非；while当……时；until直到。根据“The space environment won’t change...you are a woman,”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8. 句意：如果你受不了，你可以按下它让它停止。 stop动词原形；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stop动词不定式。根据“you can press it...”可知，按下让它停止，表示目的。故选D。 9. 句意：这种坚强的精神成功地让她在2013年实现了自己的梦想。 success名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故选D。 10. 句意：她被选为神舟十号任务的一员。 chooses动词三单；chose动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 11. 句意：女性往往更有耐心，也能更好地应对孤独。 need需要；can能；must必须；would将会。根据“Women tend to be more patient and...better deal with loneliness.”可知，此处强调能力，故选B。 12. 句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长期任务。 easier形容词比较级；the easiest形容词最高级；more easily副词比较级；most easily副词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且有比较含义，所以用形容词比较级。故选A。 13. 句意：美国宇航局退休宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼在神舟十二号出发前向王致以问候。 send动词原形；sends动词三单；sent动词过去式；was sending过去进行时。本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。 14. 句意：当你望向窗外，看到星星和地球的时候，无数的女人也会和你一起望向窗外。 billion百万，单数；billions百万，复数；billion of表述错误；billions of数百万的。根据“...women will look out of that window with you”可知，空前无基数词，所以用billions of表虚指。故选D。 15. 句意：王身上带着每一个有远大梦想的年轻女性的精神。 whose指人或指物，作定语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指人或指物，作主语或宾语。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。 九、完形填空 As a Shenzhou XVI crew member, Gui Haichao completed his first spacewalk on July 20, 2023. The 36-year-old from Yunnan Province became 1 because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to fly in space. When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a(n) 2 at the School of Astronautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The 3 researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, Canada. In the summer of 2016, Gui did post-doctoral research at Ryerson University, which was 4 renamed Toronto Metropolitan University. He returned to Beihang in September 2017 after receiving the university’s invitation to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang, he has 5 more than 50 articles. In the spring of 2018, Gui was 6 that China was choosing the third batch of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a good chance for him. Gui has been a fan of space exploration for many years. He sometimes 7 doing his research in space. He was excited hearing this news. He immediately filled in the application (申请) form. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao got a place in the elite (精英) club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. 8 the physical training at the astronaut center was very tough, he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests. Gui Haichao progressed 9 in every training course, and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian in China to travel in space. The professor said he feels 10 to become the first Chinese payload specialist to fly in space. 1. A. honest B. careful C. famous D. confident 2. A. teacher B. student C. engineer D. scientist 3. A. heavy B. strong C. old D. young 4. A. once B. later C. ever D. still 5. A. sold B. explained C. published D. bought 6. A. told B. stopped C. warned D. checked 7. A. worried about B. waited for C. dreamed of D. carried out 8. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 9. A. loudly B. warmly C. exactly D. rapidly 10. A. afraid B. pride C. proud D. surprised 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章介绍了中国平民桂海潮成为神舟十六号机组成员并完成第一次太空行走的经历。 1. 句意：这位来自云南省的36岁男子变得很有名，因为他是第一个中国平民在太空飞行的人。 honest诚实的；careful小心的；famous有名的；confident自信的。根据“because he is the first Chinese civilian to fly in space.”可知，因为他是第一个中国平民在太空飞行的人，所以他变得很有名。故选C。 2. 句意：当景海鹏在2008年9月乘坐神舟七号宇宙飞船飞行时，桂海潮还是北航航天学院的一名学生。 teacher教师；student学生；engineer工程师；scientist科学家。根据“In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang”可知，在接下来的几年里，桂海潮继续在北航学习，所以他还是个学生，故选B。 3. 句意：随后，这位年轻的研究员在加拿大多伦多的约克大学进行了两年的博士后项目。 heavy沉重的；strong强壮的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“The 36-year-old from Yunnan Province”可知，2023年桂海潮36岁，在2014年的时候，他27岁，所以是年轻的，故选D。 4. 句意：2016年夏，桂海潮在瑞尔森大学进行了博士后研究，后来该学校被更名为多伦多都会大学。 once曾经；later后来；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“which was… renamed Toronto Metropolitan University.”可知，这里表示学校后来被更名为多伦多都会大学，故选B。 5. 句意：在北航期间，他发表了50多篇文章。 sold出售；explained解释；published出版；bought购买。根据“He returned to Beihang in September 2017 after receiving the university’s invitation to teach at the School of Astronautics.”可知，2017年9月，他接到北航航天学院的邀请，回到北航任教。所以应该是在校任教期间发表文章，故选C。 6. 句意：2018年春天，桂海潮被告知中国正在选拔第三批宇航员，其中包括首批航天工程师和专家。 told告诉；stopped停止；warned警告；checked检查。根据“He was excited hearing this news. He immediately filled in the application form.”可知，听到这个消息他很兴奋。他立即填写了申请表，所以他应该是被告知了要选拔第三批宇航员的消息，故选A。 7. 句意：他有时会梦想自己在太空中进行研究。 worried about担心；waited for等待；dreamed of梦想；carried out执行。根据“Gui has been a fan of space exploration for many years.”可知，多年来，桂一直是太空探索的爱好者。所以他应该是梦想自己在太空中做研究，故选C。 8. 句意：虽然航天员训练中心的体能训练非常艰苦，但他没有放弃，并成功通过了所有测试。 Because因为；Although虽然；Since由于；Unless除非。根据“…the physical training at the astronaut center was very tough, he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests.”可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，虽然训练艰苦，但是没有放弃，故选B。 9. 句意：桂海潮在每一门训练课程中都取得了迅速的进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国第一个进入太空的平民。 loudly大声地；warmly热情地；exactly精确地；rapidly迅速地。根据“and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian in China to travel in space”可知，桂海潮被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国第一个进入太空的平民，所以他应该是训练课中进步迅速，才会被选中，故选D。 10. 句意：教授表示，他感到自豪成为首位在太空飞行的中国载荷专家。 afraid害怕；pride自豪，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；surprised惊讶的。根据“become the first Chinese payload specialist to fly in space”可知，成为首位在太空飞行的中国载荷专家，应该是自豪的，feels后跟形容词作表语，故选C。 十、阅读理解 A In November 2025, astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station did something new. They had a special “reunion meal” —space barbecue (烧烤). But space barbecue is not easy to achieve. There are two challenges standing in the way. The first challenge is heat. On Earth, hot air is light and it can rise easily. This helps ovens bake food. But in space, there is zero gravity (零重力) . Hot air does not rise. It just stays near the heater. This makes it very, very slow to cook anything. The second challenge is smoke and oil. When you cook, small particles (颗粒) of oil and smoke go into the air. In zero gravity, these particles don’t fall. They spread everywhere. They can block the station’s important air cleaning screens and are bad for the astronauts’ health. This is very dangerous. So, Chinese engineers built a “magic oven”. It has a fan inside. The fan drives the hot air to move around, just like on Earth. It also has a special “closed system” inside. It sucks up (吸收) all the dangerous smoke and oil right away. It cleans the air, so only clean air comes out. Thanks to this smart oven, the astronauts cooked their chicken wings in just 28 minutes. They could finally enjoy the smell of fresh-cooked food, a real taste of home, far away in space. Space barbecue is not just a delicious food but also a symbol of the progress in China’s space technology. From “toothpaste-like food” to space barbecue, China’s space food has developed a lot. We believe China’s space station will bring more surprises in the future. 1. How many big challenges are there for having a space barbecue? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. Chicken wings. B. Air-cleaning screens. C. Chinese Astronauts. D. Oil and smoke particles. 3. What does the “magic oven” do with the dangerous smoke and oil? A. It mixes them with the hot air. B. It collects them and cleans the air. C. It blows them out of the station. D. It uses them to keep the oven warm. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Space Food B. The Challenges of Space Barbecue C. A New Way to Bake Chicken Wings D. A New Step in China’s Space Technology 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站的宇航员在2025年11月实现太空烧烤的挑战与突破。 1. 细节理解题。根据“But space barbecue is not easy to achieve. There are two challenges standing in the way.”可知，太空烧烤有2个主要挑战。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“When you cook, small particles of oil and smoke go into the air. In zero gravity, these particles don’t fall. They spread everywhere.”可知，“They”指代的是油烟颗粒。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It also has a special ‘closed system’ inside. It sucks up all the dangerous smoke and oil right away. It cleans the air, so only clean air comes out.”可知，“魔法烤箱”会收集并净化油烟。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。文章以太空烧烤为切入点，最终点明“Space barbecue is not just a delicious food but also a symbol of the progress in China’s space technology.”，因此最佳标题是“中国航天技术的新一步”。故选D。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 2. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 3. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1   ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon since thousands of years ago. B. China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships to the space. C. Satellites are all named after simple things. D. Traditional Chinese culture is so great that it influences our modern science and technology. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、中华文化 【解析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对太空技术的深远影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号是环绕月球运行的人造卫星。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.”可知，在第四段中，作者通过举例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。 3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述航天科学家从古代故事和名人中获取灵感为卫星命名；第二、三、四段分别列举嫦娥奔月、夸父追日、墨子的例子具体说明；第五段总结传统文化对现代科技的影响。因此结构是①—②③④—⑤。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们中国传统文化非常伟大，并对现代科技产生了影响。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Space exploration Section 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 词汇 *satellite n.人造卫星 destroy v.摧毁 average adj.平均的 probable adj.很可能发生 space junk太空垃圾 句型 1. These objects are known as space junk. 这些物体被称为太空垃圾。 2. Since the 1950s, people have sent over 10,000 satellites into space. 自 20 世纪 50 年代以来，人类已向太空发射了一万多颗卫星。 3. When this happens, the spacecraft or satellite is broken up into hundreds of pieces. 这种情况发生时，航天器或卫星会碎裂成数百块碎片。 4. If there is too much space junk in orbit, it will become impossible to travel into space. 如果轨道上的太空垃圾过多，人类将无法再进入太空航行。 5. Countries around the world need to work together to solve this difficult problem. 世界各国需要共同合作来解决这一难题。 一、根据音标写出单词 1.It is important to keep a healthy ___________/ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn/. 2. _________/speɪs dʒʌŋk/ brings great risks to our research. 3. Don’t be afraid to ____________/meɪk mɪˈsteɪks/ when you learn new knowledge. 4. Many __________________ /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd ˈɑːbdʒekts/ help people live a better life. 5. A strong hit can easily _______ /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ expensive machines. 二、翻译句子（表达可能性） 1.未来有可能清理太空垃圾。(It’s possible to...) 2.很可能会产生更多太空垃圾。(It’s (very) likely that...) 3.很有可能人们会减少太空垃圾。(It’s quite probable that...) 4.很有可能人类会共同解决这个问题。(There is a good chance that...) 5.立刻清除所有太空垃圾是不可能的。(It’s impossible to...) 6.太空垃圾短期内不太可能消失。(It's unlikely that...) 7.我非常怀疑我们能快速解决太空垃圾问题。(That's impossible!) 三、听选信息 听选信息1 1. How long do astronauts exercise daily? (They exercise for half an hour. / They exercise for as long as a P.E. class. / They exercise for about two hours.) 2. Which machine is mentioned for exercise? (A real bike is mentioned. / A running machine is mentioned. / A rowing machine is mentioned.) 听选信息2 3. What is the rocket carrying? (It's carrying astronauts. / It's carrying a new satellite. / It's carrying supplies to the space station.) 4. What are Lucy and Dad most likely doing? (They're most likely watching a launch at a space centre. / They're most likely watching TV at home. / They're most likely building a model rocket.) 听选信息3 5. What does the girl think about sending people to Mars? (It can save money for people on Earth. / It's too expensive and robots are safer. / It is necessary for scientific inspiration.) 6. What does the girl finally agree with the boy? (Sending humans to Mars is necessary. / Space research made many people love science. / We should balance space and Earth.) 四、回答问题  7. Where did Mike's class go last Saturday? 8. What did they learn? 9. Who showed them videos? 10. What was the movie about? 五、信息转述 你将听到Anna在空间站的一晚的故事。请根据所听到的内容和提示，在60秒钟内复述这一故事，包含全部要点。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读故事首句及要点提示。 Anna began to dream of becoming an astronaut when she was a child. · At that time, she …. It … · Her daily work ... · One night, while she saw …. · It was ……She ….. · Later, scientists ... Anna felt … · It reminded her ….. 你可以这样开始 Anna began to dream of becoming an astronaut when she was a child..…… 速记区域 询问信息 1. 你从什么时候开始住在空间站的？ 2. 你进行过太空行走吗？ 六、 阅读回答问题 The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, China’s 14th manned spaceflight, was launched into space successfully on October 30th, 2024. It was sent into orbit by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside the rocket are astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze. Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China. She was born in Luanping County, Hebei Province in 1990. Wang’s journey to becoming an astronaut was marked by hard work and perseverance. She faced lots of challenges during her training, but she never gave up. Her determination and strong will help her push through every difficulty. She is a role model for people around the world, showing that with hard work, big dreams, and perseverance, one can overcome any difficulty and achieve great things. The spaceship’s main job was to meet the China Space Station. It is expected to last for several months, during which the astronauts will contribute to the expansion and improvement of the space station. After some time in space, the astronauts will do many things, like doing scientific experiments, giving science lessons and showing new technology. They will also go on spacewalks outside the space station. In conclusion, the successful launch of Shenzhou-19 is not only a technological achievement but also a symbol of China’s growing progress in space exploration. 1. When was the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship launched into space? 2. How many astronauts are there inside the rocket? 3. Who is the first female spaceflight engineer for China? 4. Where is astronaut Wang Haoze from? 5. What will the astronauts do in space? 七、语法填空 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 八、语法选择 Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII 1 Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. 2 Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told 3 “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be 4 female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After 5 safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew 6 she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change 7 you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it 8 .” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit 9 led to realizing her dream in 2013. She 10 to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and 11 better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also 12 to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman 13 a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, 14 women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman 15 dreams of something big.” 1. A. in B. on C. for D. at 2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. has B. have C. having D. had 6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether 7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until 8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen 11. A. need B. can C. must D. would 12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily 13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending 14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which 九、完形填空 As a Shenzhou XVI crew member, Gui Haichao completed his first spacewalk on July 20, 2023. The 36-year-old from Yunnan Province became 1 because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to fly in space. When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a(n) 2 at the School of Astronautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The 3 researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, Canada. In the summer of 2016, Gui did post-doctoral research at Ryerson University, which was 4 renamed Toronto Metropolitan University. He returned to Beihang in September 2017 after receiving the university’s invitation to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang, he has 5 more than 50 articles. In the spring of 2018, Gui was 6 that China was choosing the third batch of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a good chance for him. Gui has been a fan of space exploration for many years. He sometimes 7 doing his research in space. He was excited hearing this news. He immediately filled in the application (申请) form. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao got a place in the elite (精英) club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. 8 the physical training at the astronaut center was very tough, he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests. Gui Haichao progressed 9 in every training course, and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian in China to travel in space. The professor said he feels 10 to become the first Chinese payload specialist to fly in space. 1. A. honest B. careful C. famous D. confident 2. A. teacher B. student C. engineer D. scientist 3. A. heavy B. strong C. old D. young 4. A. once B. later C. ever D. still 5. A. sold B. explained C. published D. bought 6. A. told B. stopped C. warned D. checked 7. A. worried about B. waited for C. dreamed of D. carried out 8. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 9. A. loudly B. warmly C. exactly D. rapidly 10. A. afraid B. pride C. proud D. surprised 十、阅读理解 A In November 2025, astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station did something new. They had a special “reunion meal” —space barbecue (烧烤). But space barbecue is not easy to achieve. There are two challenges standing in the way. The first challenge is heat. On Earth, hot air is light and it can rise easily. This helps ovens bake food. But in space, there is zero gravity (零重力) . Hot air does not rise. It just stays near the heater. This makes it very, very slow to cook anything. The second challenge is smoke and oil. When you cook, small particles (颗粒) of oil and smoke go into the air. In zero gravity, these particles don’t fall. They spread everywhere. They can block the station’s important air cleaning screens and are bad for the astronauts’ health. This is very dangerous. So, Chinese engineers built a “magic oven”. It has a fan inside. The fan drives the hot air to move around, just like on Earth. It also has a special “closed system” inside. It sucks up (吸收) all the dangerous smoke and oil right away. It cleans the air, so only clean air comes out. Thanks to this smart oven, the astronauts cooked their chicken wings in just 28 minutes. They could finally enjoy the smell of fresh-cooked food, a real taste of home, far away in space. Space barbecue is not just a delicious food but also a symbol of the progress in China’s space technology. From “toothpaste-like food” to space barbecue, China’s space food has developed a lot. We believe China’s space station will bring more surprises in the future. 1. How many big challenges are there for having a space barbecue? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. Chicken wings. B. Air-cleaning screens. C. Chinese Astronauts. D. Oil and smoke particles. 3. What does the “magic oven” do with the dangerous smoke and oil? A. It mixes them with the hot air. B. It collects them and cleans the air. C. It blows them out of the station. D. It uses them to keep the oven warm. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Space Food B. The Challenges of Space Barbecue C. A New Way to Bake Chicken Wings D. A New Step in China’s Space Technology B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 2. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 3. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1   ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon since thousands of years ago. B. China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships to the space. C. Satellites are all named after simple things. D. Traditional Chinese culture is so great that it influences our modern science and technology. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $