精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县中英文学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情自测试卷 八年级英语(RAB)

2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情自测试卷 八年级英语（RAB） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六大题，满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在指定位置。 3.答案全部书写在答题区域内，试卷上作答无效。 4.严格按照题号顺序规范答题，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听5段 对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. A dress B. A coat C. A skirt 2. How will the boy go to the cinema? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 4. When will the party start? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 5. What festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Christmas 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段段对话或独白后有若几小题，选择最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. Mountain village B. City park C. Zoo 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His sister 8. What did they eat there? A. Fresh vegetables B. Delicious seafood C. Sweet fruit 听对话，回答小题。 9. Why does Lily feel upset? A. She lost her bag B. She failed the exam C. She argued with her friend 10. What advice does the boy give? A. Write a letter B. Say sorry face to face C. Make a phone call 11. How will Lily solve the problem? A. Follow the advice B. Give up making friends C. Wait for the friend to apologize 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12. The speaker’s favorite clothes style is ________. A. casual B. formal C. sports 13. What color does the speaker like best? A. White B. Blue C. Black 14. The speaker thinks comfortable clothes can make people ________. A. confident B. quiet C. lazy 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. favorite food B. dressing habits C. daily hobbies 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 School Trip Plan Details Time Next 16. ________ morning Place Green Farm Activity Feed animals and pick 17. ________ Transport Take the school 18. ________ Required thing Wear soft 19. ________ Meeting place School 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后各有5个小题，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, wearing suitable clothes has become an important part of people’s daily life. Different occasions need different dressing styles, and most teenagers pay much attention to their own looks and clothing choices. When students go to school, school uniforms are the necessary clothes. Uniforms not only keep all students neat and tidy, but also reduce the comparison among classmates. Many students once complain that uniforms are simple and boring, but teachers explain that uniforms stand for the image of the whole class and school. On weekends and holidays, teenagers have more freedom to choose clothes. Most boys prefer sportswear, such as basketball suits and running jackets. These clothes are loose and comfortable, perfect for playing ball games, climbing mountains or hanging out with friends. Girls love fashionable dresses, casual sweaters and jeans. They match different clothes and accessories to show their personal characteristics. Some young people also like traditional Chinese clothes like Hanfu. Walking on the street in traditional costumes always draws people’s attention. Besides personal hobbies, dressing also relates to social manners. If you take part in a birthday party, bright and lively clothes are proper. When attending a funeral, people choose dark and plain clothes to show respect. Business workers wear formal suits to look professional. Weather is another key factor. Thick down coats keep us warm in cold winter, while thin T-shirts and shorts are people’s first choice in hot summer. Parents always remind kids not to pursue expensive famous brand clothes blindly. True beauty comes from kind hearts, good manners and excellent grades, not luxurious clothing. Simple, clean and suitable dressing is always the best choice for young students. Learning to dress properly helps teenagers grow into polite and elegant people. 1. Why do schools ask students to wear uniforms? A. To make students look different. B. To avoid unnecessary comparison. C. To satisfy students’ fashion needs. D. To save students’ pocket money. 2. What kind of clothes do most boys like in free time? A. Hanfu. B. Dresses. C. Sportswear. D. Sweaters. 3. Which clothes are suitable for a serious funeral? A. Dark plain clothes. B. Bright colorful suits. C. Loose sport clothes. D. Fashion casual wear. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Uniforms are popular with all students. B. Dressing style has nothing to do with weather. C. Traditional clothes never attract people’s eyes. D. Proper dressing shows good social manners. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different choices and meanings of dressing. B. The advantages of expensive brand clothes. C. How to buy cheap and beautiful clothes. D. Teenagers’ unhappy school life. B Traveling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax ourselves. With the improvement of living standards, more and more families choose to travel during vacations. Last summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to a coastal city with my parents. This unforgettable journey left me countless sweet memories and rich life experience. We set off early in the morning by high-speed train. It took us nearly four hours to reach the destination. Looking out of the window, green fields, tall trees and small villages passed by quickly. The fast and steady train made us feel relaxed all the way. After checking into a seaside hotel, we put down our luggage and rushed to the beach immediately. The wide blue sea stretched as far as the eyes could see. White waves rolled gently onto the soft golden sand. Many tourists were swimming, building sand castles and taking photos happily. I took off my shoes and walked barefoot on the beach. Cool seawater touched my feet, bringing away all my tiredness. On the second day, we visited a famous local museum. Inside the museum, there were plenty of old ship models, ancient seashells and traditional fishing tools. The guide told us the long history of sea trade and local fishing culture. I learned much knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. In the afternoon, we tasted special local seafood snacks. Fresh shrimp, fried fish and seafood soup tasted extremely delicious. Local people were warm and friendly. They introduced interesting local customs to us patiently. The third day was our shopping and sightseeing day. We walked along the old street, bought handmade gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we watched the beautiful sunset above the sea. The sky turned orange and red. The whole sea looked warm and peaceful. This trip not only let me enjoy amazing natural scenery and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a great lesson; it helps us know more about the world and cherish beautiful life. 6. How long did the writer’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 7. How did they get to the coastal city? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By ship. 8. What did the writer do in the museum? A. Built sand castles. B. Learned local sea culture. C. Bought handmade gifts. D. Watched the sea sunset. 9. Which word can describe local people? A. Cold. B. Shy. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 10. What benefit does the writer get from the trip? A. He became good at swimming. B. He mastered fishing skills. C. He gained new knowledge and widened sight. D. He made many foreign friends. C Communication is the bridge between people. Good communication skills can help us get along well with family members, classmates and friends. However, many teenagers often have arguments and misunderstandings with people around them, which makes them feel lonely and sad. Learning correct ways to communicate is necessary for middle school students. Many conflicts happen between teenagers and parents. Parents always hope children study hard and stay away from bad habits. They care about kids’ grades, daily safety and future development. But young people want more personal space and freedom. They hope parents can respect their hobbies and choices. Sometimes parents speak in a strict tone, teenagers will refuse to talk back. To solve this problem, children should take the initiative to share school stories with parents. When having different ideas, talk calmly instead of shouting angrily. Parents also need to listen to children’s true thoughts patiently. Disagreements also appear among classmates and friends. We may have different opinions on group activities, sports games or class rules. Some students insist on their own ideas and refuse to accept others’ advice, which breaks friendship. When facing differences, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. Think about things from friends’ side, then we can understand each other better. Say polite words and give sincere suggestions properly. If you hurt your friend carelessly, bravely say sorry at once. Besides daily talk, body language also plays an important role in communication. Smiling faces show kindness and friendliness. Eye contact means you are listening carefully. Nodding heads stand for agreement. Bad gestures and impatient expressions will make others uncomfortable. Avoid cold words and rude attitudes in daily communication. No one can live alone in the world. Nice communication removes gaps between hearts. Mastering communication skills helps us build harmonious relationships and live a happier teenage life. 11. Why do teenagers often quarrel with parents? A. They have different thoughts and demands B. Parents never care about children’s study C. Kids dislike staying with family members D. Children refuse to go to school every day 12. What should students do to get on well with parents? A. Never share anything with parents B. Communicate calmly when having different views C. Shout loudly to show personal ideas D. Refuse all advice from parents 13. The underlined phrase “put ourselves in others’ shoes” means ________. A. Wear others’ shoes B. Think from others’ position C. Buy shoes for friends D. Change shoes with partners 14. Which body language shows good communication? A. Cold face B. Careless look C. Smiling gently D. Impatient gesture 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways of good communication B. Ways to improve study grades C. Teenagers’ boring school life D. How to make different hobbies D It is common for students to feel stressed in daily study and life. Middle school students face pressure from endless homework, frequent exams, parents’ expectations and competition among classmates. Proper pressure can push us to make progress, but too much stress will bring bad influence on physical health and mental mood. It is vital for us to know useful ways to release stress and keep healthy condition. Doing sports is one of the most effective ways to reduce pressure. When you feel upset and tired after long-time study, you can run on the playground, play badminton or jump rope. Sports exercise our bodies and make us strong. While doing exercise, our brains can get relaxed fully. Sweating out tiredness will make bad moods disappear slowly. Regular sports also help us sleep better at night. Developing healthy hobbies is another good choice. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures in free time. Hobbies take our attention away from stressful things. Beautiful music calms our excited and anxious mind. Reading opens a new world for us and brings peace to heart. Growing small plants at home also makes people feel peaceful and joyful. Talking with trusted people is also helpful. When you feel painful and confused, do not keep bad feelings hidden inside. Chat with parents, teachers or close friends. Pour out your trouble and worry sincerely. They will give warm comfort and practical advice. Sharing sadness can cut pain into half, while sharing happiness doubles joy. What’s more, arranging daily time reasonably also reduces stress. Make clear study plans and finish tasks step by step. Do not pile up homework till the last minute. Balance study time and rest time. Learn to accept your shortcomings and praise your small progress. Keep positive attitude, and we can beat stress easily and grow healthily. 16. Too much stress may ________. A. help students make big progress B. harm body and mental health C. make students love study more D. improve competition ability quickly 17. How does sport help release stress? A. It makes people stay up late B. It relaxes brain and removes bad moods C. It increases endless homework D. It brings more exam pressure 18. Which hobby can calm people’s anxious mind? A. Listening to gentle music B. Playing computer games all day C. Fighting with classmates D. Eating lots of sweet snacks 19. What can we do when feeling confused? A. Hide feelings and never talk B. Share trouble with trustworthy people C. Give up all school study D. Argue with others randomly 20. How many ways to release stress are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My class planned a wonderful outdoor picnic last Sunday. All classmates were excited and we prepared food and drinks ____21____ days before. The weather was perfect that morning, sunny and gentle wind blew softly. We met at the school gate at eight o’clock and then ____22____ bikes to the suburban park. The park was full of beautiful natural views. Green grass covered the ground, colorful flowers bloomed everywhere. We found a big shady tree and put down our bags. Everyone took out delicious food they ____23____. Sandwiches, fruit salad, cookies and fresh juice filled the picnic cloth. We sat together, shared tasty food and talked happily about interesting school stories. We laughed ____24____ and enjoyed the warm time with partners. After eating, some classmates chose to fly kites. The kites flew high in the blue sky, looking like lovely birds. Several boys played fun ball games on the grass, running and laughing loudly. Girls walked around to enjoy pretty flowers and took nice ____25____ to keep good memories. I lay on the soft grass, watching white clouds slowly move in the sky, feeling totally relaxed. Suddenly, we heard a weak cry not far away. We walked over and found a little cat hurt its leg. It looked scared and hungry. We took out some bread and milk to ____26____ the small cat. A kind classmate carefully checked its wound. We decided to take good care of it ____27____ we left. All of us wanted to ____28____ this poor little animal safely. Time passed so quickly. Before we realized it, the sun began to set. We cleaned all rubbish around us and kept the park clean ____29____ leaving. No one left waste things everywhere. On the way back home, we still talked about the happy picnic. We felt much ____30____ than usual after this trip. This outdoor activity not only brought us great fun, but also taught us meaningful lessons. We learned to ____31____ with each other and care about small weak animals. We also knew it was everyone’s duty to protect public environment. When we help others, we can get great ____32____ inside our heart. I really look forward ____33____ the next outdoor activity with my warm classmates. Such nice group time makes our school life more ____34____ and unforgettable. I believe all of us will ____35____ the sweet memory forever. 21. A. several B. few C. little D. much 22. A. drove B. rode C. walked D. took 23. A. bought B. borrowed C. lost D. wasted 24. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 25. A. notes B. photos C. tickets D. letters 26. A. feed B. catch C. hit D. watch 27. A. after B. until C. since D. while 28. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 29. A. after B. before C. during D. without 30. A. good B. well C. better D. best 31. A. fight B. compare C. share D. refuse 32. A. satisfaction B. stayed C. staying D. stays 33. A. at B. in C. to D. for 34. A. boring B. dull C. common D. colorful 35. A. remember B. knows C. knew D. keeping 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，每词限用一次。 word, feel, slow, friend, activity, weather, spend, usual, joy, decide People have different ways to ____36____ their free time. My free time life is not ____37____. I seldom stay at home all day. I often take part in outdoor ____38____ with my neighbors. If the ____39____ is fine, I walk ____40____ along the street and chat with kind neighbors. They are all polite and ____41____. We exchange simple ____42____ and share daily small ____43____. When I ____44____ tired, I will sit on the bench and enjoy quiet time. I have already ____45____ to keep this healthy lifestyle forever. 第二节 根据括号内所给单词提示，填入单词适当形式，使短文通顺完整。 Last week, we had a speech competition. Many ____46____ (student) took part in it. My speech was about ____47____ (communicate) skills. I practiced many times and became much ____48____ (confident). When I stood on the stage, I spoke ____49____ (clear). Finally, I got a good prize and my teacher praised my ____50____ (perform). 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从7个选项中选出5个最佳选项填入空白处，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad today. ____51____ B: ____52____ We argued with each other yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____ B: I tried to explain my idea, but ____54____ I don’t know what to do now. ____55____ A: Write a note to express your true feelings, she will understand you. B: Thank you very much for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Why don’t you talk to her? C. I have a problem with my best friend. D. When did this thing happen? E. she refused to listen to me. F. I hope you can get on well again. G. What advice do you have for me? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 日常生活中，情绪压力、人际交往、兴趣爱好都会影响我们的生活状态。请以“How to Live a Happy Teenage Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何拥有快乐的初中生活。 写作要点：保持健康心态，学会排解压力；友善待人，维护良好人际关系；培养兴趣爱好，丰富课余生活；个人合理补充观点 写作要求：词数80—100词；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含全部要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期第二次学情自测试卷 八年级英语（RAB） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共六大题，满分：120分，考试时间：100分钟 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级等信息填写在指定位置。 3.答案全部书写在答题区域内，试卷上作答无效。 4.严格按照题号顺序规范答题，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听5段 对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. A dress B. A coat C. A skirt 2. How will the boy go to the cinema? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 4. When will the party start? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 5. What festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Christmas 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段段对话或独白后有若几小题，选择最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. Mountain village B. City park C. Zoo 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His sister 8. What did they eat there? A. Fresh vegetables B. Delicious seafood C. Sweet fruit 听对话，回答小题。 9. Why does Lily feel upset? A. She lost her bag B. She failed the exam C. She argued with her friend 10. What advice does the boy give? A. Write a letter B. Say sorry face to face C. Make a phone call 11. How will Lily solve the problem? A. Follow the advice B. Give up making friends C. Wait for the friend to apologize 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12. The speaker’s favorite clothes style is ________. A. casual B. formal C. sports 13. What color does the speaker like best? A. White B. Blue C. Black 14. The speaker thinks comfortable clothes can make people ________. A. confident B. quiet C. lazy 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. favorite food B. dressing habits C. daily hobbies 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 School Trip Plan Details Time Next 16. ________ morning Place Green Farm Activity Feed animals and pick 17. ________ Transport Take the school 18. ________ Required thing Wear soft 19. ________ Meeting place School 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后各有5个小题，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, wearing suitable clothes has become an important part of people’s daily life. Different occasions need different dressing styles, and most teenagers pay much attention to their own looks and clothing choices. When students go to school, school uniforms are the necessary clothes. Uniforms not only keep all students neat and tidy, but also reduce the comparison among classmates. Many students once complain that uniforms are simple and boring, but teachers explain that uniforms stand for the image of the whole class and school. On weekends and holidays, teenagers have more freedom to choose clothes. Most boys prefer sportswear, such as basketball suits and running jackets. These clothes are loose and comfortable, perfect for playing ball games, climbing mountains or hanging out with friends. Girls love fashionable dresses, casual sweaters and jeans. They match different clothes and accessories to show their personal characteristics. Some young people also like traditional Chinese clothes like Hanfu. Walking on the street in traditional costumes always draws people’s attention. Besides personal hobbies, dressing also relates to social manners. If you take part in a birthday party, bright and lively clothes are proper. When attending a funeral, people choose dark and plain clothes to show respect. Business workers wear formal suits to look professional. Weather is another key factor. Thick down coats keep us warm in cold winter, while thin T-shirts and shorts are people’s first choice in hot summer. Parents always remind kids not to pursue expensive famous brand clothes blindly. True beauty comes from kind hearts, good manners and excellent grades, not luxurious clothing. Simple, clean and suitable dressing is always the best choice for young students. Learning to dress properly helps teenagers grow into polite and elegant people. 1. Why do schools ask students to wear uniforms? A. To make students look different. B. To avoid unnecessary comparison. C. To satisfy students’ fashion needs. D. To save students’ pocket money. 2. What kind of clothes do most boys like in free time? A. Hanfu. B. Dresses. C. Sportswear. D. Sweaters. 3. Which clothes are suitable for a serious funeral? A. Dark plain clothes. B. Bright colorful suits. C. Loose sport clothes. D. Fashion casual wear. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Uniforms are popular with all students. B. Dressing style has nothing to do with weather. C. Traditional clothes never attract people’s eyes. D. Proper dressing shows good social manners. 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different choices and meanings of dressing. B. The advantages of expensive brand clothes. C. How to buy cheap and beautiful clothes. D. Teenagers’ unhappy school life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同场景下的着装选择，讲述了校服、休闲服饰、社交场合着装的特点，同时强调合适的着装与礼仪、内涵的重要性。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“Uniforms not only keep all students neat and tidy, but also reduce the comparison among classmates.”，说明学校要求穿校服是为了减少同学之间不必要的攀比。 【2题详解】 第二段明确说明“Most boys prefer sportswear, such as basketball suits and running jackets.”，由此可知，大部分男孩在空闲时间喜欢运动装。 【3题详解】 第三段指出“When attending a funeral, people choose dark and plain clothes to show respect.”，说明参加严肃的葬礼时，朴素深色的衣物是合适的选择。 【4题详解】 第三段开头提到“Besides personal hobbies, dressing also relates to social manners.”，说明得体的着装能够体现良好的社交礼仪，其余选项均与原文表述不符。 【5题详解】 文章分别介绍了校园、休闲、社交等不同场景的着装选择，以及着装背后的意义，因此主旨是着装的不同选择与内涵。 B Traveling is one of the most wonderful ways to relax ourselves. With the improvement of living standards, more and more families choose to travel during vacations. Last summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to a coastal city with my parents. This unforgettable journey left me countless sweet memories and rich life experience. We set off early in the morning by high-speed train. It took us nearly four hours to reach the destination. Looking out of the window, green fields, tall trees and small villages passed by quickly. The fast and steady train made us feel relaxed all the way. After checking into a seaside hotel, we put down our luggage and rushed to the beach immediately. The wide blue sea stretched as far as the eyes could see. White waves rolled gently onto the soft golden sand. Many tourists were swimming, building sand castles and taking photos happily. I took off my shoes and walked barefoot on the beach. Cool seawater touched my feet, bringing away all my tiredness. On the second day, we visited a famous local museum. Inside the museum, there were plenty of old ship models, ancient seashells and traditional fishing tools. The guide told us the long history of sea trade and local fishing culture. I learned much knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. In the afternoon, we tasted special local seafood snacks. Fresh shrimp, fried fish and seafood soup tasted extremely delicious. Local people were warm and friendly. They introduced interesting local customs to us patiently. The third day was our shopping and sightseeing day. We walked along the old street, bought handmade gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we watched the beautiful sunset above the sea. The sky turned orange and red. The whole sea looked warm and peaceful. This trip not only let me enjoy amazing natural scenery and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a great lesson; it helps us know more about the world and cherish beautiful life. 6. How long did the writer’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 7. How did they get to the coastal city? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By ship. 8. What did the writer do in the museum? A. Built sand castles. B. Learned local sea culture. C. Bought handmade gifts. D. Watched the sea sunset. 9. Which word can describe local people? A. Cold. B. Shy. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 10. What benefit does the writer get from the trip? A. He became good at swimming. B. He mastered fishing skills. C. He gained new knowledge and widened sight. D. He made many foreign friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假与父母去沿海城市为期三天的旅行经历，包括交通方式、游玩活动及收获感悟。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Last summer vacation, I went on a three-day trip to a coastal city with my parents.”可知，作者的旅行持续了三天。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“We set off early in the morning by high-speed train.”可知，作者是乘坐高铁前往目的地的。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“The guide told us the long history of sea trade and local fishing culture. I learned much knowledge...”可知，作者在博物馆了解了当地海洋文化并学到了知识。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Local people were warm and friendly.”可知，当地人热情友好。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“This trip not only... but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a great lesson, it helps us know more about the world...”可知，旅行让作者开阔了视野，增长了见识。 C Communication is the bridge between people. Good communication skills can help us get along well with family members, classmates and friends. However, many teenagers often have arguments and misunderstandings with people around them, which makes them feel lonely and sad. Learning correct ways to communicate is necessary for middle school students. Many conflicts happen between teenagers and parents. Parents always hope children study hard and stay away from bad habits. They care about kids’ grades, daily safety and future development. But young people want more personal space and freedom. They hope parents can respect their hobbies and choices. Sometimes parents speak in a strict tone, teenagers will refuse to talk back. To solve this problem, children should take the initiative to share school stories with parents. When having different ideas, talk calmly instead of shouting angrily. Parents also need to listen to children’s true thoughts patiently. Disagreements also appear among classmates and friends. We may have different opinions on group activities, sports games or class rules. Some students insist on their own ideas and refuse to accept others’ advice, which breaks friendship. When facing differences, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. Think about things from friends’ side, then we can understand each other better. Say polite words and give sincere suggestions properly. If you hurt your friend carelessly, bravely say sorry at once. Besides daily talk, body language also plays an important role in communication. Smiling faces show kindness and friendliness. Eye contact means you are listening carefully. Nodding heads stand for agreement. Bad gestures and impatient expressions will make others uncomfortable. Avoid cold words and rude attitudes in daily communication. No one can live alone in the world. Nice communication removes gaps between hearts. Mastering communication skills helps us build harmonious relationships and live a happier teenage life. 11. Why do teenagers often quarrel with parents? A. They have different thoughts and demands B. Parents never care about children’s study C. Kids dislike staying with family members D. Children refuse to go to school every day 12. What should students do to get on well with parents? A. Never share anything with parents B. Communicate calmly when having different views C. Shout loudly to show personal ideas D. Refuse all advice from parents 13. The underlined phrase “put ourselves in others’ shoes” means ________. A. Wear others’ shoes B. Think from others’ position C. Buy shoes for friends D. Change shoes with partners 14. Which body language shows good communication? A. Cold face B. Careless look C. Smiling gently D. Impatient gesture 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways of good communication B. Ways to improve study grades C. Teenagers’ boring school life D. How to make different hobbies 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何与父母、朋友进行良好沟通以及肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，旨在帮助学生建立和谐的人际关系。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“Parents always hope children study hard… But young people want more personal space and freedom.”可知，父母希望孩子努力学习，而孩子想要空间和自由，双方想法和需求不同导致争吵。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“children should take the initiative to share school stories with parents. When having different ideas, talk calmly instead of shouting angrily.”可知，当有不同观点时，应该冷静交谈而不是大声喊叫。 【13题详解】 根据第三段画线短语后的解释“Think about things from friends’ side, then we can understand each other better.”可知，意思是站在别人的立场思考问题。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“Smiling faces show kindness and friendliness”可知，微笑是良好的肢体语言。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了与父母沟通、与朋友沟通的技巧以及肢体语言的使用，核心主题是关于良好沟通的方式。 D It is common for students to feel stressed in daily study and life. Middle school students face pressure from endless homework, frequent exams, parents’ expectations and competition among classmates. Proper pressure can push us to make progress, but too much stress will bring bad influence on physical health and mental mood. It is vital for us to know useful ways to release stress and keep healthy condition. Doing sports is one of the most effective ways to reduce pressure. When you feel upset and tired after long-time study, you can run on the playground, play badminton or jump rope. Sports exercise our bodies and make us strong. While doing exercise, our brains can get relaxed fully. Sweating out tiredness will make bad moods disappear slowly. Regular sports also help us sleep better at night. Developing healthy hobbies is another good choice. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures in free time. Hobbies take our attention away from stressful things. Beautiful music calms our excited and anxious mind. Reading opens a new world for us and brings peace to heart. Growing small plants at home also makes people feel peaceful and joyful. Talking with trusted people is also helpful. When you feel painful and confused, do not keep bad feelings hidden inside. Chat with parents, teachers or close friends. Pour out your trouble and worry sincerely. They will give warm comfort and practical advice. Sharing sadness can cut pain into half, while sharing happiness doubles joy. What’s more, arranging daily time reasonably also reduces stress. Make clear study plans and finish tasks step by step. Do not pile up homework till the last minute. Balance study time and rest time. Learn to accept your shortcomings and praise your small progress. Keep positive attitude, and we can beat stress easily and grow healthily. 16. Too much stress may ________. A. help students make big progress B. harm body and mental health C. make students love study more D. improve competition ability quickly 17. How does sport help release stress? A. It makes people stay up late B. It relaxes brain and removes bad moods C. It increases endless homework D. It brings more exam pressure 18. Which hobby can calm people’s anxious mind? A. Listening to gentle music B. Playing computer games all day C. Fighting with classmates D. Eating lots of sweet snacks 19. What can we do when feeling confused? A. Hide feelings and never talk B. Share trouble with trustworthy people C. Give up all school study D. Argue with others randomly 20. How many ways to release stress are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了中学生面临压力的现状，过度压力的危害，并详细介绍了四种释放压力、保持健康的有效方法。 【16题详解】 第一段中“too much stress will bring bad influence on physical health and mental mood.”，过多的压力会对身体健康和情绪产生不良影响。 【17题详解】 第二段中“While doing exercise, our brains can get relaxed fully. Sweating out tiredness will make bad moods disappear slowly.”，运动能让大脑充分放松，并使坏情绪慢慢消失。 【18题详解】 第三段中“Beautiful music calms our excited and anxious mind.”，优美的音乐可以平复人们激动和焦虑的心情。 【19题详解】 第四段中“When you feel painful and confused… Chat with parents, teachers or close friends.”，当感到痛苦和困惑时，应与值得信任的人交谈分享烦恼。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章提到了四种释放压力的方法：第二段提到的“Doing sports”，第三段提到的“Developing healthy hobbies”，第四段提到的“Talking with trusted people”，以及第五段提到的“arranging daily time reasonably”。共计四种。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My class planned a wonderful outdoor picnic last Sunday. All classmates were excited and we prepared food and drinks ____21____ days before. The weather was perfect that morning, sunny and gentle wind blew softly. We met at the school gate at eight o’clock and then ____22____ bikes to the suburban park. The park was full of beautiful natural views. Green grass covered the ground, colorful flowers bloomed everywhere. We found a big shady tree and put down our bags. Everyone took out delicious food they ____23____. Sandwiches, fruit salad, cookies and fresh juice filled the picnic cloth. We sat together, shared tasty food and talked happily about interesting school stories. We laughed ____24____ and enjoyed the warm time with partners. After eating, some classmates chose to fly kites. The kites flew high in the blue sky, looking like lovely birds. Several boys played fun ball games on the grass, running and laughing loudly. Girls walked around to enjoy pretty flowers and took nice ____25____ to keep good memories. I lay on the soft grass, watching white clouds slowly move in the sky, feeling totally relaxed. Suddenly, we heard a weak cry not far away. We walked over and found a little cat hurt its leg. It looked scared and hungry. We took out some bread and milk to ____26____ the small cat. A kind classmate carefully checked its wound. We decided to take good care of it ____27____ we left. All of us wanted to ____28____ this poor little animal safely. Time passed so quickly. Before we realized it, the sun began to set. We cleaned all rubbish around us and kept the park clean ____29____ leaving. No one left waste things everywhere. On the way back home, we still talked about the happy picnic. We felt much ____30____ than usual after this trip. This outdoor activity not only brought us great fun, but also taught us meaningful lessons. We learned to ____31____ with each other and care about small weak animals. We also knew it was everyone’s duty to protect public environment. When we help others, we can get great ____32____ inside our heart. I really look forward ____33____ the next outdoor activity with my warm classmates. Such nice group time makes our school life more ____34____ and unforgettable. I believe all of us will ____35____ the sweet memory forever. 21. A. several B. few C. little D. much 22. A. drove B. rode C. walked D. took 23. A. bought B. borrowed C. lost D. wasted 24. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 25. A. notes B. photos C. tickets D. letters 26. A. feed B. catch C. hit D. watch 27. A. after B. until C. since D. while 28. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 29. A. after B. before C. during D. without 30. A. good B. well C. better D. best 31. A. fight B. compare C. share D. refuse 32. A. satisfaction B. stayed C. staying D. stays 33. A. at B. in C. to D. for 34. A. boring B. dull C. common D. colorful 35. A. remember B. knows C. knew D. keeping 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们上周日参加户外野餐的经历，展现了团队活动的乐趣与成长收获。 【21题详解】 句意：几天前，所有同学都很兴奋，我们准备了食物和饮料。 根据前文“All classmates were excited and we prepared food and drinks”及空后“days before”可知，此处应表示“几天前”，应选用several。few表示“几乎没有”，语义消极，不符合上下文开心准备野餐的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们八点钟在学校门口集合，然后骑自行车去了郊野公园。 根据空后“bikes to the suburban park”可知，此处应表示“骑自行车”，应选用rode。drove意为“驾驶”，无法与自行车搭配，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都拿出了他们买的美味食物。 根据前文“we prepared food and drinks”及空后各类食物可知，此处应表示提前购置的食物，应选用bought。borrowed意为“借用”，不符合野餐自备食物的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我们坐在一起，分享美味的食物，愉快地谈论有趣的校园故事，开怀大笑，享受和伙伴们在一起的温暖时光。 根据句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词laughed，应选用happily。happy是形容词，不能修饰动词，语法错误。 【25题详解】 句意：女孩们四处走动，欣赏漂亮的花朵，拍好看的照片来留住美好的回忆。 根据空后“to keep good memories”可知，此处应表示拍照留念，应选用photos。notes意为“笔记”，与拍照留念无关。 【26题详解】 句意：我们拿出一些面包和牛奶来喂这只小猫。 根据前文“found a little cat hurt its leg. It looked scared and hungry”可知，此处应表示投喂食物，应选用feed。catch意为“抓住”，不符合救助小猫的场景。 【27题详解】 句意：我们决定在离开前好好照顾它。 结合前后句语境，此处应表示一直照顾小猫直到离开，应选用until。after表示在离开之后，与文意相悖，不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我们所有人都想安全地帮助这只可怜的小动物。 根据固定搭配want to do sth.可知，此处需要动词原形，应选用help。helps为第三人称单数形式，不符合该固定句型的语法要求。 【29题详解】 句意：太阳很快下山了，我们打扫了周围所有的垃圾，在离开前保持公园干净。 根据语境，打扫垃圾的动作发生在离开之前，应选用before。after表示离开之后，不符合行为顺序。 【30题详解】 句意：回家的路上，我们还在谈论这次愉快的野餐。这次旅行后，我们感觉比平时好多了。 根据空后标志词than可知，此处需要形容词比较级，应选用better。good为原级，不能用于than比较结构。 【31题详解】 句意：这次户外活动不仅给我们带来了极大的乐趣，也给我们上了有意义的一课。我们学会了互相分享，关心弱小的动物。 根据前文大家一起准备、分享食物的野餐经历可知，此处应表示学会分享，应选用share。fight意为“打架”，与文章积极的主旨不符。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们可以在内心获得极大的满足感。 根据语境“帮助他人后内心的感受”可知，此处应表示“满足感”，应选用satisfaction，符合形容词great修饰名词的语法规则；stayed和stays为动词形式，不符合语法要求；staying为动名词，语义与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我真的很期待和我温暖的同学们一起参加下一次户外活动。 根据固定短语look forward to可知，此处应选用介词to。at不符合固定搭配要求。 【34题详解】 句意：这样美好的集体时光让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，令人难忘。 根据后文“unforgettable”可知，此处为积极含义，应选用colorful。boring意为“无聊的”，与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我们所有人都会永远铭记这份美好的回忆。 根据情态动词will的用法可知，其后必须接动词原形。选项中remember为动词原形，意为“记得、铭记”，与memory搭配自然，贴合语境，应选用remember；knows是动词第三人称单数形式，knew是动词过去式，keeping是动名词形式，均不符合语法要求。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填入空白处，每词限用一次。 word, feel, slow, friend, activity, weather, spend, usual, joy, decide People have different ways to ____36____ their free time. My free time life is not ____37____. I seldom stay at home all day. I often take part in outdoor ____38____ with my neighbors. If the ____39____ is fine, I walk ____40____ along the street and chat with kind neighbors. They are all polite and ____41____. We exchange simple ____42____ and share daily small ____43____. When I ____44____ tired, I will sit on the bench and enjoy quiet time. I have already ____45____ to keep this healthy lifestyle forever. 【答案】36. spend 37. usual 38. activities 39. weather 40. slowly 41. friendly 42. words 43. joys 44. feel 45. decided 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的闲暇生活方式，介绍了作者不常宅家，喜欢和邻居进行户外活动、散步聊天的日常，表达了对这种健康生活方式的喜爱与坚持。 【36题详解】 句意：人们有不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。“ways to ____ their free time”表示“度过空闲时间的方式”，需用动词“spend”构成固定搭配，因此选spend。 【37题详解】 句意：我的空闲生活并不寻常。“is not ____”中需用形容词作表语，“usual表示“寻常的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常和邻居一起参加户外活动。“outdoor ____”表示“户外活动”，需用名词复数形式，“activity”的复数为“activities”，因此选activity，变形为activities。 【39题详解】 句意：如果天气好的话，我会沿着街道慢慢散步，和友善的邻居聊天。“If the ____ is fine”中需用名词作主语，“weather”表示“天气”，因此选weather。 【40题详解】 句意：如果天气好的话，我会沿着街道慢慢散步，和友善的邻居聊天。“walk ____”中需用副词修饰动词walk，“slow”的副词形式“slowly”表示“缓慢地”，因此选slow，变形为slowly。 【41题详解】 句意：他们都很有礼貌且友好。“polite and ____”中需用形容词与polite并列，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly” 表示“友好的”，因此选friend，变形为friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：我们交流简单的话语，分享日常的小快乐。“exchange simple ____”中需用名词复数形式，“word”的复数为“words”，因此选word，变形为words。 【43题详解】 句意：我们交流简单的话语，分享日常的小快乐。“share daily small ____”中需用名词作宾语，“joy”表示“快乐的事”，是可数名词，因此选joys。 【44题详解】 句意：当我感到累的时候，我会坐在长椅上享受安静的时光。“When I ____ tired”中需用动词作谓语，“feel”表示“感到”，因此选feel。 【45题详解】 句意：我已经决定永远保持这种健康的生活方式。“have already ____”为现在完成时结构，需用动词过去分词，“decide”的过去分词为“decided”，因此选decide，变形为decided。 第二节 根据括号内所给单词提示，填入单词适当形式，使短文通顺完整。 Last week, we had a speech competition. Many ____46____ (student) took part in it. My speech was about ____47____ (communicate) skills. I practiced many times and became much ____48____ (confident). When I stood on the stage, I spoke ____49____ (clear). Finally, I got a good prize and my teacher praised my ____50____ (perform). 【答案】46. students 47. communication 48. more confident 49. clearly 50. performance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了上周参加的一场演讲比赛，讲述了自己的演讲主题、赛前心态变化、场上表现以及赛后收获，展现了通过比赛获得成长的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：上周我们举办了一场演讲比赛，许多学生参加了比赛。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；“many”后接可数名词复数，“student”的复数形式是“students”。故填students。 【47题详解】 句意：我的演讲是关于沟通技巧的。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“skills”；“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”，“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”。 【48题详解】 句意：练习之后，我变得自信多了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；“much”后接形容词比较级，“confident”的比较级是“more confident”。 【49题详解】 句意：当我站在舞台上时，我讲得很清晰。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“spoke”；“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我获得了不错的奖项，我的老师称赞了我的表现。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“perform”的名词形式是“performance”，表示“表现”。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从7个选项中选出5个最佳选项填入空白处，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad today. ____51____ B: ____52____ We argued with each other yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____53____ B: I tried to explain my idea, but ____54____ I don’t know what to do now. ____55____ A: Write a note to express your true feelings, she will understand you. B: Thank you very much for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Why don’t you talk to her? C. I have a problem with my best friend. D. When did this thing happen? E. she refused to listen to me. F. I hope you can get on well again. G. What advice do you have for me? 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Linda的对话，Linda因和好友吵架而难过，A耐心倾听并给出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look sad today.”可知，A在询问Linda发生了什么事。选项A“What’s wrong with you?”符合关心和询问的语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文“We argued with each other yesterday.”可知，Linda在陈述自己的烦恼，说明和好朋友之间出了问题。选项C“I have a problem with my best friend.”符合语境，引出下文的争吵。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I’m sorry to hear that.”和下文“I tried to explain my idea, but...”可知，A在进一步了解情况，询问Linda是否尝试过沟通。选项B“Why don’t you talk to her?”以反问形式表达“你应该和她谈谈”的建议，符合此处语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I tried to explain my idea, but...”可知，此处需说明解释想法后遭遇的结果，且这一结果是导致Linda不知如何是好的原因。选项E“she refused to listen to me.”符合逻辑，表示对方拒绝倾听，句首小写与前半句的逗号连接也语法正确。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Write a note to express your true feelings, she will understand you.”可知，A在给出具体建议，因此上文应是Linda在询问建议。选项G“What advice do you have for me?”符合问答逻辑。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 日常生活中，情绪压力、人际交往、兴趣爱好都会影响我们的生活状态。请以“How to Live a Happy Teenage Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何拥有快乐的初中生活。 写作要点：保持健康心态，学会排解压力；友善待人，维护良好人际关系；培养兴趣爱好，丰富课余生活；个人合理补充观点 写作要求：词数80—100词；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含全部要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Live a Happy Teenage Life To live a happy teenage life, we can follow these suggestions. First, we should keep a healthy mind and learn to relax ourselves when feeling stressed, such as listening to soft music or doing sports. Second, it’s important to be friendly to others and get on well with classmates and teachers to keep good relationships. Third, we can develop hobbies like reading or painting to make our free time colorful. Besides, we should also keep a balanced diet and enough sleep to stay energetic. If we do these things, we will surely enjoy a happy teenage life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康心态，学会排解压力；友善待人，维护良好人际关系；培养兴趣爱好，丰富课余生活；个人合理补充观点（如保持健康作息） 确定人称：第一人称（we/ourselves） 注意事项：词数80—100；语句通顺，语法正确；包含全部要点；不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，说明可以通过一些方法拥有快乐的初中生活。 主体段：分点阐述四个核心建议，对应写作要点。 结尾段：总结全文，表达只要做到这些就能拥有快乐的少年生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康心态，学会排解压力 核心短句：we should keep a healthy mind/can relax ourselves by listening to music or doing sports/Don’t keep worries to ourselves/ we can talk to friends or teachers等 要点二：友善待人，维护良好人际关系 核心短句：It’s important to be friendly to others and get on well with classmates and teachers to keep good relationships./We should get on well with classmates and teachers./We can help others when they are in trouble.等 要点三：培养兴趣爱好，丰富课余生活 核心短句：We can develop hobbies like reading or painting./Hobbies make our free time colorful./Hobbies can also help us forget our worries.等 要点四：个人合理补充观点 核心短句：We should also keep a balanced diet and enough sleep to stay energetic./We should stay energetic every day./We can also take part in after-school activities to make more friends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $