精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

沈丘县中英文学校2024-2025学年下期月考试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is coming? A. Teachers’ Day. B. The Earth Day. C. May Day. 2. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 3. How much does the sweater cost today? A. ¥75. B.¥100. C.¥150. 4. Which month will the man be back from Asia? A. In April. B. In July. C. In August. 5. How did the boy get to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has Linda been protecting the environment? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 7. What do the two speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Clean up the river. B. Plant trees. C. Pick up rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. When did Alice eat at the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. What did Daniel and Penny do after taking a walk? A. They had lunch at a restaurant. B. They went to see a movie. C. They had a fight in the street. 11. What might Penny say to Daniel in the restaurant? A. You order too much, Daniel. B. Don't eat too much, Daniel. C. I love Chinese food. 12. How did Daniel feel at last? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When will the speakers go to the fair? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What's the theme of the fair? A. Art and science. B. Clothes. C. School things. 15. How many people will go to the fair? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Parents always ask, “How can I get my child to eat fruits and vegetables?” One answer is to teach your children to fill their bodies with colors. Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us. Orange Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes or oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins (维生素), such as vitamin A, B and C. Green Dark green foods like spinach (菠菜) are very healthy. Red Red fruits or vegetables like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in vitamin C. Blue Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries ( 蓝莓) are also good for you. What about the color white? White is not a color of the rainbow (彩虹). White bread is not very healthy, but whole wheat (全麦) bread is good for you. Too much sugar and salt are not good for you. Of course some white foods like milk and tofu are very good for you. Finally, remember the most important thing—parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. From the passage, we know that ________ is (are) red fruits or vegetables. A. oranges B. spinach C. tomatoes and strawberries D. potatoes and tomatoes 2. From the passage, which of the following foods have vitamin A, B and C in them? A. Blueberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. D. Oranges. 3. In the last sentence, “eat a rainbow” means ________. A. eat different colors B. eat the seven colors C. eat foods of different colors D. parents need to be good examples 4. Why should we eat whole wheat bread? A. Because it is white. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because it has much sugar and salt. D. Because white is a color of the rainbow. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Children should fill their bodies with colors. B. Colored foods have many vitamins. C. Eating fruits and vegetables of different colors is good for you. D. Eating much sugar and salt is not good for you. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色的蔬果所含的营养，建议人们多吃不同颜色的食物，保持健康饮食。 【1题详解】 表格“Red”栏“Red fruits or vegetables like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in vitamin C.”，西红柿和草莓是红色的蔬果。 【2题详解】 表格“Orange”栏“Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes or oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins, such as vitamin A, B and C.”，橙子含有维生素A、B和C。 【3题详解】 最后一段“Of course some white foods like milk and tofu are very good for you. Finally, remember the most important thing — parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too!”，这里的“eat a rainbow”是比喻，指吃不同颜色的食物。 【4题详解】 最后一段“White bread is not very healthy, but whole wheat bread is good for you.”，吃全麦面包是因为它对健康有益。 【5题详解】 全文主旨是吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对健康有益。 B It’s common for adults to do charity. But many children in America also do it! Rick Rowling is a 15-year-old American student from William Middle School. He began his charity work at the age of six. This year, he raised 1 200 dollars by himself and 800 dollars from his classmates for the Children’s Hospital. When Rick was born, he had serious heart problems. The doctors spent three days saving his life, so he feels grateful to the hospital. Rick’s classmates joined him in charity one year ago. Their teacher, Jack Smith, also held a class meeting about helping others. “You don’t need to worry about how much money you raise,” Smith said. “The kindness that we show to others is the most important.” Rick and his parents give money to the Children’s Hospital every year. This year, Gary, the head of the hospital, will go to Rick’s school to accept the money. The money helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates (毕业生),” Gary said. “We are happy to see our graduates go back to their families.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Rick began his charity work ________ years ago. A. six B. eight C. nine D. fifteen 7. What was the matter with Rick when he was born? A. He was blind. B. He could hear nothing. C. He had only one hand. D. He had serious heart problems. 8. Jack Smith held a meeting in order to ________ . A. teach the students how to do charity work B. find out who raised the most money C. think out more ways to raise money for the hospital D. tell the students the importance of showing kindness 9. When the patients are called graduates, the doctors feel ________. A. glad B. calm C. frightened D. upset 10. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many American children also do charity work. B. It took the doctors four days to save young Rick. C. Rick’s classmates and his family also joined him in charity work. D. The money from Rick and his classmates helps about 500 young patients every year. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国少年Rick Rowling因出生时被医院救活，心怀感恩，发起慈善活动帮助其他患病儿童的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段“Rick Rowling is a 15-year-old American student... He began his charity work at the age of six.”Rick现在15岁，6岁开始做慈善，因此是9年前开始的。 【7题详解】 第二段“When Rick was born, he had serious heart problems.”Rick出生时患有严重的心脏病。 【8题详解】 第三段“‘You don’t need to worry about how much money you raise,’ Smith said. ‘The kindness that we show to others is the most important.’”老师开会的目的是告诉学生们表达善意的重要性，而不是只关注筹款金额。 【9题详解】 最后一段“‘When they leave, we call them graduates,’ Gary said. ‘We are happy to see our graduates go back to their families.’”当患者康复出院时，医生们感到很高兴。 【10题详解】 第二段“The doctors spent three days saving his life”文中明确提到医生花了三天救回Rick，选项B“four days”与原文不符，因此是错误选项。 C Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability (才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake (造假) it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage (短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People like online eating shows because ________. A. the hosts are beautiful B. the hosts can eat very special food C. the hosts can eat quite a lot of food D. the hosts are polite 12. We can NOT find the videos about ________ from many videos according to Paragraph 2. A. food waste B. the beauty of the host C. clean your plate D. fashion shows 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants. B. People must take photos to show their empty plates. C. Many people around the world may not have enough food. D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world. 14. The passage calls on people to ________. A. eat more healthy food B. eat less and do more C. put an end to food waste D. share photos of empty plates 15. You may read this passage in the ________ . A. storybook B. sports magazine C. travel magazine D. newspaper 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕网络吃播的流行与食物浪费问题展开，介绍全球及中国的食物浪费现状，以及人们为反对浪费采取的措施，呼吁停止食物浪费。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“some hosts became popular for their ability to eat lots of food”，说明人们喜欢吃播是因为主播能吃很多食物。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food”，即很多视频不再展示食物浪费内容，因此无法从这些视频中找到食物浪费相关内容。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage (短缺) in 50 years.”，说明全球许多人可能没有足够食物。 【14题详解】 文章多处提到“call for an end to waste food”“activities against wasting food”，核心呼吁是停止食物浪费。 【15题详解】 文章讨论社会现象与公益倡议，最可能出现在报纸（newspaper）中。 D One day, when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ____16____ When my mother and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ____17____ My mother immediately (立即) asked where they lived. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it!” My mother said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ____18____ But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mother came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ____19____ She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old. ____20____ “My mom did the right thing,” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mother taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned. I’ll never forget that night in my life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They asked if we had any spare change. B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly. C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D. I asked her why she helped those people. E. Then, my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my father. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人去餐厅吃饭时，遇到了无家可归的母女，母亲用实际行动教会作者善良与共情的故事。 【16题详解】 前文提到“One day, when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.”，后文开始描述遇到那对母女的场景。B选项“It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly.”交代了故事发生的天气背景，为后文母女在寒冷天气里无家可归的情节做铺垫，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到“When my mother and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.”，后文母亲询问她们住在哪里。A选项“They asked if we had any spare change.”承接前文母女上前搭话的情节，说明她们的请求，与后文母亲的回应形成连贯的对话场景，符合上下文语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到“After giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye.”，后文说“But she didn’t come.”。E选项“Then, my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my father.”承接前文告别场景，说明作者和父亲先进了餐厅，而母亲没有立刻进来，与后文“她没有进来”呼应，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到母亲回家给女孩送了食物和衣服，后文母亲向作者讲述了那对母女的处境。D选项“I asked her why she helped those people.”承接前文母亲的帮助行为，引出后文母亲对作者的教育和解释，符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文提到“I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old.”，后文作者心想“My mom did the right thing.”。C选项“And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people.”承接前文作者与女孩穿着的对比，进一步对比两人的生活条件，凸显女孩的困境和母亲帮助的意义，符合上下文语境。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young boy felt everything went wrong in his life. He felt that it was very ____21____ for him to solve every problem in his life. He told his grandmother about it. He said he lost ____22____ in life and he felt bored every day. It seemed that when he solved one problem, a(n) ____23____ one would appear. His grandmother ____24____ carrots, eggs and coffee beans in water in three pots. After about twenty minutes, she said to the young ____25____, “Tell me what you see.” “Carrots, ____26____ and coffee,” he answered. His grandmother asked him to ____27____ the carrots. He felt that they were soft. Then the grandma asked the boy to ____28____ an egg and break it. After breaking it, he found the egg was hard. ____29____ , he drank some of the coffee.He smiled as he drank it, and then he asked, “What does it ____30____, grandmother?” His grandmother said that each of things ____31____ the same adversity (逆境), boiling water. However, after being cooked in boiling water, each of these ____32____ differently. The carrots became soft and weak. The thin shell (壳) of the egg was easy to broke,but ____33____ inside (内部) became hard. However, the coffee beans were ____34____. After being boiled, they changed the water. ____35____ adversity knocks on your door, what should you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean? 21. A. important B. helpful C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. direction B. interest C. purpose D. experience 23. A. new B. easy C. good D. old 24. A. planted B. collected C. carried D. boiled 25. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 26. A. apples B. cakes C. eggs D. vegetables 27. A. draw B. sell C. touch D. watch 28. A. find out B. look out C. work out D. take out 29. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Slowly 30. A. decide B. mean C. raise D. explain 31. A. forgot B. showed C. faced D. left 32. A. became B. changed C. lived D. felt 33. A. his B. your C. her D. its 34. A. different B. popular C. opposite D. safe 35. A. After B. Because C. When D. Though 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩因生活中不断遇到问题而感到沮丧，奶奶通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，告诉他面对逆境时不同的态度会带来不同的结果。 【21题详解】 句意：他觉得解决生活中的每一个问题都非常困难。 根据前文“A young boy felt everything went wrong in his life”，男孩事事不顺，所以觉得解决问题很难，difficult“困难的”，符合语境；important“重要的”、helpful“有帮助的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：他说他对生活失去了兴趣，每天都感到无聊。 根据后文“felt bored every day”，可知他对生活失去了兴趣，interest“兴趣”，符合语境；direction“方向”、purpose“目的”、experience“经历”均不符合语境，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：似乎当他解决了一个问题，新的问题就会出现。 根据前文“solve every problem”，解决一个问题后，会有新的问题出现，new“新的”，符合语境；easy“容易的”、good“好的”、old“旧的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：他的奶奶把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在三个锅里的水里煮。 根据后文“after being cooked in boiling water”，奶奶是把这些东西放进水里煮，boiled“煮”，符合语境；planted“种植”、collected“收集”、carried“携带”均不符合语境，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：大约二十分钟后，她对这个小男孩说：“告诉我你看到了什么。” 前文提到是“a young boy”，所以此处指这个小男孩，boy“男孩”，符合语境；girl“女孩”、man“男人”、woman“女人”均不符合语境，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”他回答道。 前文提到奶奶煮了carrots, eggs and coffee beans，所以此处对应回答eggs“鸡蛋”，符合语境；apples“苹果”、cakes“蛋糕”、vegetables“蔬菜”均不符合语境，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：奶奶让他摸胡萝卜。他觉得它们变软了。 根据后文“He felt that they were soft”，他是通过触摸感受到胡萝卜变软的，touch“触摸”，符合语境；draw“画”、sell“卖”、watch“观看”均不符合语境，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：然后奶奶让男孩拿出一个鸡蛋并打破它。 根据后文“After breaking it, he found the egg was hard”，男孩需要先把鸡蛋拿出来再打破，take out“拿出”，符合语境；find out“查明”、look out“小心”、work out“算出”均不符合语境，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，他喝了一些咖啡。 前文先摸了胡萝卜，然后打破了鸡蛋，最后才喝咖啡，Finally“最后”，符合顺序逻辑；Quickly“快速地”、Suddenly“突然地”、Slowly“慢慢地”均不符合语境，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：他喝完后笑了，然后问道：“奶奶，这是什么意思？” 男孩不明白奶奶做这个实验的含义，所以询问这是什么意思，mean“意思是”，符合语境；decide“决定”、raise“举起”、explain“解释”均不符合语境，故排除。 【31题详解】 句意：他的奶奶说，每一样东西都面临着同样的逆境——沸水。 根据后文“the same adversity, boiling water”，这些东西都经历了沸水，也就是面临了同样的逆境，faced“面临”，符合语境；forgot“忘记”、showed“展示”、left“离开”均不符合语境，故排除。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在沸水中煮过之后，它们每一个都变得不同了。 根据后文描述，胡萝卜变软、鸡蛋变硬、咖啡豆改变了水，它们都发生了变化，changed“改变”，符合语境；became“变成”、lived“生活”、felt“感觉”均不符合语境，故排除。 【33题详解】 句意：鸡蛋的壳很容易被打破，但它的内部却变硬了。 此处指代鸡蛋的内部，its“它的”，符合语境；his“他的”、your“你的”、her“她的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，咖啡豆却不同。 前文胡萝卜和鸡蛋都被水改变了，而咖啡豆反过来改变了水，different“不同的”，符合语境；popular“受欢迎的”、opposite“相反的”、safe“安全的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【35题详解】 句意：当逆境敲响你的门时，你会怎么做？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？ 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当逆境来临时”，When“当……时”，符合语境；After“在……之后”、Because“因为”、Though“虽然”均不符合逻辑，故排除。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite blind group successful good that task touch member imagine Dear Kitty, How are you doing? I’m sorry that I didn’t get in ____36____ with you for a long time. I was busy helping with a charity (慈善) show to raise money for some ____37____ people. I had so much work to do, so I didn’t have much free time. Maybe you can’t ____38____ I was the host of the show. I felt excited, but I was also very nervous. We ____39____ many famous pop stars to come. We were sure ____40____ lots of people would watch the show. We began to prepare for the show half a year ago. All the ____41____ practiced a lot. My ____42____ was to introduce each star and I would have to remember lots of words. It’s too hard. But I didn’t give up and tried my ____43____. Slowly, everything became easier. The big day came very quickly. Twenty minutes before the show, we opened the doors and a large ____44____ of people came into the theatre. They made lots of noise, so I had to speak loudly. Everything seemed to happen so fast. At last, we made it a ____45____. We raised a lot of money. I will take part in the show like this again if I have a chance. See you soon. Best wishes! Ricky 【答案】36. touch 37. blind 38. imagine 39. invited 40. that 41. members 42. task 43. best 44. group 45. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者向好友Kitty讲述了自己参与为盲人筹款的慈善演出经历，记叙了演出筹备、担任主持人的过程、现场情景，最后演出圆满成功并筹得善款。 【36题详解】 句意：很抱歉我很久没有和你联系了。备选词中touch可与get in和with构成固定搭配get in touch with，意为“与……取得联系”。故填touch。 【37题详解】 句意：我正忙着帮忙举办一场慈善演出，为一些盲人筹款。备选词blind意为“盲人的”。慈善演出的目的是帮助弱势群体，且下文未提及疾病或其他残疾类型，blind people符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：也许你无法想象我是这场演出的主持人。备选词中imagine意为“想象”。作者说自己担任主持人，这件事对方可能难以相信或想象，情态动词can’t后需接动词原形。故填imagine。 【39题详解】 句意：我们邀请了许多著名的流行歌星来参加演出。备选词中invite意为“邀请”。举办演出需要邀请明星，且动作发生在过去，应用过去式invited。 【40题详解】 句意：我们确信很多人会来看演出。本句为固定结构be sure that...，that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用无实义，备选词中只有that可承担从句连接功能。故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：所有成员都进行了大量练习。备选词中member意为“成员”。演出团队的所有成员都需要为演出做准备和练习，“All”后接可数名词复数members。 【42题详解】 句意：我的任务是介绍每一位明星，并且我必须记住很多台词。备选词中task意为“任务”。介绍明星、记台词是作者在演出中承担的具体任务或职责。故填task。 【43题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃，而是尽了最大的努力。备选词中good的最高级best构成固定搭配try one’s best，意为“尽某人最大努力”。 【44题详解】 句意：演出开始前二十分钟，我们打开门，一大群人走进了剧院。备选词中group构成固定搭配a large group of，意为“一大群(人)”。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们取得了成功。空格前有不定冠词“a”，此处需要填一个可数名词单数。备选词successful为形容词，其名词形式为success，填入后构成固定搭配make it a success，意为 “取得成功”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jane, Michael, Kangkang and Maria are talking ____46____ what they would like to cook for the food festival. Michael would like ____47____ prepare some western food, such ____48____ American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. Jane plans to cook Indian curries. Kangkang is sure that Chinese fried rice ____49____ dumplings will be popular. Maria will serve South African beef. They will raise ____50____ lot of money for Free the Children. 【答案】46. about 47. to 48. as 49. and 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕食物节的准备展开，介绍了Jane、Michael、Kangkang和Maria四人计划为美食节制作的食物，体现了活动的筹备过程与团队合作精神。 【46题详解】 句意：Jane、Michael、Kangkang和Maria正在讨论他们想为美食节做什么食物。固定搭配talk about表示“谈论、讨论”，为固定短语，故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：Michael想要准备一些西餐。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处需用不定式符号to，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：比如美国巧克力曲奇和希腊奶酪派。固定搭配such as表示“例如、比如”，用于列举事物，故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：Kangkang确信中国炒饭和饺子会很受欢迎。前后的Chinese fried rice和dumplings为并列的两种食物，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：他们会为“解放儿童”筹集很多钱。固定搭配a lot of表示“许多、大量”，修饰名词money，故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Helen. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to have a party this weekend. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! ____________51____________? B: I’ll have it at home. ____________52____________ ? I’ll be happy if you can come. A: Sure, I’d love to. And I’ll bring some cakes made by my mom. B: It’s very nice of you. A: ____________53____________? B: It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park? A: ____________54____________. We can fly a kite there. B: OK. See you then. A:____________55____________. 【答案】51. Where will you have it 52. Would you like to come/Can you come to my party 53. When will the party start 54. Good idea/Sounds good 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Helen周末的派对计划展开对话。 【51题详解】 下文B的回答“I’ll have it at home.”说明了派对的地点，因此此处需用“Where will you have it?”提问，询问派对的举办地点。 【52题详解】 下文A回应“Sure, I’d love to.”，且B补充“I’ll be happy if you can come.”，说明此处是B向A发出参加派对的邀请，因此填“Would you like to come?”或“Can you come to my party?”，符合邀请的语境。 【53题详解】 下文B的回答“It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning.”说明了派对的开始时间，因此此处需用“When will the party start?”提问，询问派对的时间。 【54题详解】 上文B提议“After that, how about going to the park?”，下文补充“We can fly a kite there.”，说明此处A需要对去公园的提议表示赞同，因此填“Good idea”或“Sounds good”，衔接上下文。 【55题详解】 上文B说“See you then.”，因此此处A需用同样的告别用语回应，填“See you”，符合对话结尾的情景交际。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 3月9日，汤姆和他的同学在学校操场上发起了一次募捐活动，他们希望能筹到一些钱和物品，让失学的儿童重返校园。请你根据提示内容并发挥想像，描述这次活动的具体情况。 提示词: put… into; take out; believe; return to school 要求： 1.书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 2.80词左右。 On March 9th, Tom and his classmates held a collection on the school playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: On March 9th, Tom and his classmates held a collection on the school playground. In the middle of the playground, there was a big box. Many students and teachers put money into the box. Everyone wanted to do something . Some students took out their pocket money. And they also brought many new books and clothes for them. The activity lasted for about two hours. They will send all things to the poor children. Tom and his classmates believed that the poor children would return to school soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：描述募捐活动的过程，体现学生和老师的参与，表达帮助失学儿童重返校园的愿望。 确定人称：以第三人称（Tom and his classmates）叙述事件。 注意事项：词数约80词，语法正确，语言通顺，需用上提示词 put…into, take out, believe, return to school。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明活动的时间、地点和主体。 主体段：描述活动的具体过程，包括大家捐款捐物的细节。 结尾段：表达活动的意义和参与者的信念，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与开展：put money into the box/organize a charity activity/donate money and things 要点二：参与细节：take out their pocket money/bring new books and clothes/give away money/donate school supplies 要点三：活动目的与信念：send all things to the poor children/believe the children would return to school/help children in need/hope they can go back to school 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈丘县中英文学校2024-2025学年下期月考试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is coming? A. Teachers’ Day. B. The Earth Day. C. May Day. 2. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 3. How much does the sweater cost today? A. ¥75. B.¥100. C.¥150. 4. Which month will the man be back from Asia? A. In April. B. In July. C. In August. 5. How did the boy get to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has Linda been protecting the environment? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 7. What do the two speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Clean up the river. B. Plant trees. C. Pick up rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. When did Alice eat at the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 10. What did Daniel and Penny do after taking a walk? A. They had lunch at a restaurant. B. They went to see a movie. C. They had a fight in the street. 11. What might Penny say to Daniel in the restaurant? A. You order too much, Daniel. B. Don't eat too much, Daniel. C. I love Chinese food. 12. How did Daniel feel at last? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When will the speakers go to the fair? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 14. What's the theme of the fair? A. Art and science. B. Clothes. C. School things. 15. How many people will go to the fair? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Parents always ask, “How can I get my child to eat fruits and vegetables?” One answer is to teach your children to fill their bodies with colors. Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us. Orange Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes or oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins (维生素), such as vitamin A, B and C. Green Dark green foods like spinach (菠菜) are very healthy. Red Red fruits or vegetables like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in vitamin C. Blue Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries ( 蓝莓) are also good for you. What about the color white? White is not a color of the rainbow (彩虹). White bread is not very healthy, but whole wheat (全麦) bread is good for you. Too much sugar and salt are not good for you. Of course some white foods like milk and tofu are very good for you. Finally, remember the most important thing—parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. From the passage, we know that ________ is (are) red fruits or vegetables. A. oranges B. spinach C. tomatoes and strawberries D. potatoes and tomatoes 2. From the passage, which of the following foods have vitamin A, B and C in them? A. Blueberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. D. Oranges. 3. In the last sentence, “eat a rainbow” means ________. A. eat different colors B. eat the seven colors C. eat foods of different colors D. parents need to be good examples 4. Why should we eat whole wheat bread? A. Because it is white. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because it has much sugar and salt. D. Because white is a color of the rainbow. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Children should fill their bodies with colors. B. Colored foods have many vitamins. C. Eating fruits and vegetables of different colors is good for you. D. Eating much sugar and salt is not good for you. B It’s common for adults to do charity. But many children in America also do it! Rick Rowling is a 15-year-old American student from William Middle School. He began his charity work at the age of six. This year, he raised 1 200 dollars by himself and 800 dollars from his classmates for the Children’s Hospital. When Rick was born, he had serious heart problems. The doctors spent three days saving his life, so he feels grateful to the hospital. Rick’s classmates joined him in charity one year ago. Their teacher, Jack Smith, also held a class meeting about helping others. “You don’t need to worry about how much money you raise,” Smith said. “The kindness that we show to others is the most important.” Rick and his parents give money to the Children’s Hospital every year. This year, Gary, the head of the hospital, will go to Rick’s school to accept the money. The money helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates (毕业生),” Gary said. “We are happy to see our graduates go back to their families.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Rick began his charity work ________ years ago. A. six B. eight C. nine D. fifteen 7. What was the matter with Rick when he was born? A. He was blind. B. He could hear nothing. C. He had only one hand. D. He had serious heart problems. 8. Jack Smith held a meeting in order to ________ . A. teach the students how to do charity work B. find out who raised the most money C. think out more ways to raise money for the hospital D. tell the students the importance of showing kindness 9. When the patients are called graduates, the doctors feel ________. A. glad B. calm C. frightened D. upset 10. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many American children also do charity work. B. It took the doctors four days to save young Rick. C. Rick’s classmates and his family also joined him in charity work. D. The money from Rick and his classmates helps about 500 young patients every year. C Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability (才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake (造假) it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage (短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. Research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People like online eating shows because ________. A. the hosts are beautiful B. the hosts can eat very special food C. the hosts can eat quite a lot of food D. the hosts are polite 12. We can NOT find the videos about ________ from many videos according to Paragraph 2. A. food waste B. the beauty of the host C. clean your plate D. fashion shows 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants. B. People must take photos to show their empty plates. C. Many people around the world may not have enough food. D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world. 14. The passage calls on people to ________. A. eat more healthy food B. eat less and do more C. put an end to food waste D. share photos of empty plates 15. You may read this passage in the ________ . A. storybook B. sports magazine C. travel magazine D. newspaper D One day, when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ____16____ When my mother and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ____17____ My mother immediately (立即) asked where they lived. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it!” My mother said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ____18____ But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mother came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ____19____ She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old. ____20____ “My mom did the right thing,” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mother taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned. I’ll never forget that night in my life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They asked if we had any spare change. B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly. C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D. I asked her why she helped those people. E. Then, my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my father. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young boy felt everything went wrong in his life. He felt that it was very ____21____ for him to solve every problem in his life. He told his grandmother about it. He said he lost ____22____ in life and he felt bored every day. It seemed that when he solved one problem, a(n) ____23____ one would appear. His grandmother ____24____ carrots, eggs and coffee beans in water in three pots. After about twenty minutes, she said to the young ____25____, “Tell me what you see.” “Carrots, ____26____ and coffee,” he answered. His grandmother asked him to ____27____ the carrots. He felt that they were soft. Then the grandma asked the boy to ____28____ an egg and break it. After breaking it, he found the egg was hard. ____29____ , he drank some of the coffee.He smiled as he drank it, and then he asked, “What does it ____30____, grandmother?” His grandmother said that each of things ____31____ the same adversity (逆境), boiling water. However, after being cooked in boiling water, each of these ____32____ differently. The carrots became soft and weak. The thin shell (壳) of the egg was easy to broke,but ____33____ inside (内部) became hard. However, the coffee beans were ____34____. After being boiled, they changed the water. ____35____ adversity knocks on your door, what should you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean? 21. A. important B. helpful C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. direction B. interest C. purpose D. experience 23. A. new B. easy C. good D. old 24. A. planted B. collected C. carried D. boiled 25. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 26. A. apples B. cakes C. eggs D. vegetables 27. A. draw B. sell C. touch D. watch 28. A. find out B. look out C. work out D. take out 29. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Slowly 30. A. decide B. mean C. raise D. explain 31. A. forgot B. showed C. faced D. left 32. A. became B. changed C. lived D. felt 33. A. his B. your C. her D. its 34. A. different B. popular C. opposite D. safe 35. A. After B. Because C. When D. Though 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite blind group successful good that task touch member imagine Dear Kitty, How are you doing? I’m sorry that I didn’t get in ____36____ with you for a long time. I was busy helping with a charity (慈善) show to raise money for some ____37____ people. I had so much work to do, so I didn’t have much free time. Maybe you can’t ____38____ I was the host of the show. I felt excited, but I was also very nervous. We ____39____ many famous pop stars to come. We were sure ____40____ lots of people would watch the show. We began to prepare for the show half a year ago. All the ____41____ practiced a lot. My ____42____ was to introduce each star and I would have to remember lots of words. It’s too hard. But I didn’t give up and tried my ____43____. Slowly, everything became easier. The big day came very quickly. Twenty minutes before the show, we opened the doors and a large ____44____ of people came into the theatre. They made lots of noise, so I had to speak loudly. Everything seemed to happen so fast. At last, we made it a ____45____. We raised a lot of money. I will take part in the show like this again if I have a chance. See you soon. Best wishes! Ricky 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jane, Michael, Kangkang and Maria are talking ____46____ what they would like to cook for the food festival. Michael would like ____47____ prepare some western food, such ____48____ American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. Jane plans to cook Indian curries. Kangkang is sure that Chinese fried rice ____49____ dumplings will be popular. Maria will serve South African beef. They will raise ____50____ lot of money for Free the Children. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Helen. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to have a party this weekend. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! ____________51____________? B: I’ll have it at home. ____________52____________ ? I’ll be happy if you can come. A: Sure, I’d love to. And I’ll bring some cakes made by my mom. B: It’s very nice of you. A: ____________53____________? B: It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park? A: ____________54____________. We can fly a kite there. B: OK. See you then. A:____________55____________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 3月9日，汤姆和他的同学在学校操场上发起了一次募捐活动，他们希望能筹到一些钱和物品，让失学的儿童重返校园。请你根据提示内容并发挥想像，描述这次活动的具体情况。 提示词: put… into; take out; believe; return to school 要求： 1.书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确； 2.80词左右。 On March 9th, Tom and his classmates held a collection on the school playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $