精品解析：山东省日照市献唐学校2025-2026学年九年级12月月考英语试题

日照市献唐学校2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性测试 九年级英语 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听对话选择正确答案(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a room. 2. What did Jack do last night? A. He wrote a letter. B. He did his homework. C. He posted a letter. 3. When will Daisy go to America? A. Next year. B. Next Monday. C. Next month. 4. What time will the match begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 5. Which is the girl’s favorite country? A. Germany. B. Italy. C. France. 第二节 听对话或独白选择答案(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。 6.What color of clothes does Rose like to wear? A. Black and green. B. Black and white. C. Green and white. 7.Where are the speakers? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 8. How much should the man pay in total? A. 100 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。 9.What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving suggestions. C. Asking about the price. 10.Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Lake Restaurant. B. Aunt Susan’s. C. Noodle House. 11. How long will it take the woman to get to Bank Street? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。 12.Who can have the courses? A.A 9-year-old boy. B. A 12-year-old boy. C. A 16-year-old boy. 13.Which course will the children have in the evening? A. British Culture. B. French Cartoons. C. Modern Technology. l4.What does the price of a course include? A. Books and meals. B. Full use of the labs. C.Full use of the school bus. 15.When will the children have no lessons? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ❊Best Places to Visit in the UK❊ The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval (中世纪) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 1. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university? A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District. C. Cambridge. D. Chester. 2. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge? A. A college town. B. Southwest England. C. Northwest England. D. A National Park in the UK. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing. B. Chester is a modern city with a short history. C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK. D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London. B "Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow. This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James said. "What am I going to do?" I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers. "He's your friend, and what are friends for?" "You know it's wrong." I tapped（轻敲,轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try." I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud. 4. Who was the "rule breaker"？________ A. Mrs. Archer. B. James. C. Brian. D. A boy on the left. 5. Which three actions had the same purpose？________ ①I gave him a smile. ②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. ③I curled my arm around my answers. ④I tapped the top of my desk. ⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 6. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？________ A. Brian, silently in his mind. B. James, in a low voice. C. Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly. D. Brian and James, to each other. 7. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud？________ A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam. B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam. C. Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam. D. Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James. C Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 8. Why should you notice your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 9. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A. You’ll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems. C. You’ll make no friends. D. You’ll believe what you say. 10. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself D If you visit some villages in the English countryside, you might be lucky to see Morris dancing (莫里斯舞). People are not sure how old this kind of dancing is. Some think it started 2,000 years ago, but most agree that Morris dancing is probably about five centuries old. Many agree that it celebrates traditional English farm life on holidays. Morris dances wear traditional costurmes. Usually, this is a white shirt, a bridge jacket, a hat and small bell called “jingle bells”. There are different styles of Morris dancing from different places around England. In Cotswold Morris, the dances usually carry white handkerchiefs (手绢) and sticks, which they hit as they dance. Each dance has six male dances in Cotswold style, with a musician who plays a pipe (管乐器) or a violin. Morris dancing styles from the north of England often use swords (剑) instead of sticks, and dances can look a little like soldiers, which is different from southern styles. It is common in this style for men and women to dance together. Border Morris comes from the west of England, near the border with Wales. Dancers in this style usually wear normal clothes decorated with pieces of colorful paper, and sometimes they put black paint on their faces. Morris dancing is an old English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people join Morris dancing groups. Some worry that if nothing is done to change this, the tradition will die out. 12. What do we know about Morris dancing according to the passage? A. Most people believe Morris dancing has a history of 2000 years. B. It’s quite common for visitors to see Morris dancing in London. C. People around England have Morris dancing in the same way. D. Morris dancing is a way to celebrate traditional English farm life. 13. What’s the difference of Morris dancing between the north and the south? A. They move in different ways. B. They carry different tools. C. They use different instruments. D. They wear different clothes. 14. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean? A. There are fewer Morris dancing styles in England. B. There are fewer Morris dancing teachers in England. C. There are fewer young people joining Morris dancing. D. There are fewer young people watching Morris dancing. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ E 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. ____16____ When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. ____17____ That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. ____18____ Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. ____19____ People will smile back, and that will make you happier. ____20____ Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A. Talk with friends. B. Make new friends. C. Go to a public place and wear a smile. D. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E. These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G. Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ____21____ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done ____22____ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____23____ for days. When Claire heard about the singing ____24____ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to ____25____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ____26____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a ____27____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. ____28____, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____29____ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ____30____ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____31____ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage. Claire’s mother comforted her ____32____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s ____33____ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to ____34____.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ____35____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 21. A. his B. our C. her D. their 22. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. normally 23. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. serious 24. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team 25. A. take part in B. talk about C. take pride in D. think about 26. A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common 27. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song 28. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Besides 29. A. create B. understand C. explain D. remember 30. A. line B. text C. word D. page 31. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan 32. A. by B. before C. after D. during 33. A. how B. where C. what D. why 34. A. ask B. show C. try D. lose 35. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. We were d________ into two groups in the game. 37. I r________ telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back. 38. The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v________ in it. 39. I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p________ on the map? 40. These rules are made to p________ accidents from happening in very effective ways. 41. Our company always tries to provide our ________ (顾客) with the best service. 42. I think Spielberg is one of the most famous ________ (导演). 43. The surface of the table is ________ (平滑的). 44. I was so excited because my teacher ________ (表扬) me in front of my classmates. 45. During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much ________ (医疗的) support for other countries. 46. No matter how difficult the work is, we will m_______________ to complete it on time. 47. The plane ________ (降落) in Beijing an hour ago. All the passengers got off safely. 48. Teenage boys are always full of ________ (精力). 49. I r________ plenty of gifts yesterday because it was my birthday. 50. The p________ of today’s meeting is to choose a new president. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词) 。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the beautiful scenery of Yimeng comes alive in the music. But do you know the story behind this local song? Let’s search for ___51___ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor of the tune, told reporters that the song ___52___ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin who were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ___53___ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ___54___ their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote lyrics with Li Lin in a village overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ___55___ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. Yimeng Mountain Tune has become ___56___ symbol of Yimeng for the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and lively performances. ___57___ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace, Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history ___58___ (complete) . It ___59___ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ___60___ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation,” Song said. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them, because he has a hearing problem. How can we help such a person? Now a new and exciting invention called AR glasses has come out. It allows deaf people to hear conversations in real time. Deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations by wearing AR glasses. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he spent Christmas dinner with his family. His 97-year-old grandfather had a hearing problem. Scarfe saw him sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. And the old man always watched TV shows with subtitles (字幕). That situation was kept in Scarfe’s mind. Suddenly he realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. So Scarfe started to work with Nreal, a company good at making AR glasses. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the screen of the user’s glasses. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. There are over 13 million adults with hearing loss. When the product works, it will change the lives of 430 million people. This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, a user of the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am amazed by this new technology. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation. That has never happened before.” 61. What made Dan Scarfe decide to develop the AR glasses? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in a conversation? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the company first test the AR glasses in the UK? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Mark Atkinson think of the AR glasses? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of AR glasses and why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 孟子曾说：”不以规矩，不能成方圆”。作为中学生，我们应当思考规则的重要性，遵守规则，严于律己。请你以School Rules为题，写一篇短文谈谈校规吧！ 要点： 1. What are the main school rules in your school? 2. Do you like these rules? 3. What do you think of the role of school rules in your growth? 要求： 1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：90 词左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）。 School Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 日照市献唐学校2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性测试 九年级英语 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听对话选择正确答案(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a room. 2. What did Jack do last night? A. He wrote a letter. B. He did his homework. C. He posted a letter. 3. When will Daisy go to America? A. Next year. B. Next Monday. C. Next month. 4. What time will the match begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 5. Which is the girl’s favorite country? A. Germany. B. Italy. C. France. 第二节 听对话或独白选择答案(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。 6.What color of clothes does Rose like to wear? A. Black and green. B. Black and white. C. Green and white. 7.Where are the speakers? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 8. How much should the man pay in total? A. 100 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。 9.What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving suggestions. C. Asking about the price. 10.Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Lake Restaurant. B. Aunt Susan’s. C. Noodle House. 11. How long will it take the woman to get to Bank Street? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。 12.Who can have the courses? A.A 9-year-old boy. B. A 12-year-old boy. C. A 16-year-old boy. 13.Which course will the children have in the evening? A. British Culture. B. French Cartoons. C. Modern Technology. l4.What does the price of a course include? A. Books and meals. B. Full use of the labs. C.Full use of the school bus. 15.When will the children have no lessons? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ❊Best Places to Visit in the UK❊ The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval (中世纪) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 1. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university? A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District. C. Cambridge. D. Chester. 2. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge? A. A college town. B. Southwest England. C. Northwest England. D. A National Park in the UK. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing. B. Chester is a modern city with a short history. C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK. D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的几个著名的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.”可知，剑桥有剑桥大学，如果你对大学有兴趣，可以去这个地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England.”可知，巨石阵在英格兰西南部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.”可知，湖区是著名的徒步和登山胜地。故选A。 B "Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow. This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James said. "What am I going to do?" I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers. "He's your friend, and what are friends for?" "You know it's wrong." I tapped（轻敲,轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try." I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud. 4. Who was the "rule breaker"？________ A. Mrs. Archer. B. James. C. Brian. D. A boy on the left. 5. Which three actions had the same purpose？________ ①I gave him a smile. ②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. ③I curled my arm around my answers. ④I tapped the top of my desk. ⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 6. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？________ A. Brian, silently in his mind. B. James, in a low voice. C. Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly. D. Brian and James, to each other. 7. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud？________ A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam. B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam. C. Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam. D. Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam…I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知破坏规则的人是James。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.”，第三段最后一句“I curled my arm around my answers.”和第六段最后一句“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.”可知作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段开头“‘What am I going to do?’ I thought to myself.”可知，这些都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。 C Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 8. Why should you notice your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 9. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A. You’ll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems. C. You’ll make no friends. D. You’ll believe what you say. 10. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. “I’ve got to tidy my room.” B. “It’s hard to have a try.” C. “It’s okay to make mistakes.” D. “I have to find the books.” 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内心声音对个人思维、情感和行为的重要影响，并提供了如何以积极方式与自我对话的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.”可知，内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为，因此值得关注。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying.”可知，如果你一直对自己说“不”，久而久之你会相信内心的声音。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If instead you say, ‘I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,’ it’s more positive (积极的).”和“when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time.”可知，积极的内心声音包括“犯错没关系”这样的鼓励性话语。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕如何用友善、积极的方式对待内心的声音展开，强调自我对话的重要性。故选A。 D If you visit some villages in the English countryside, you might be lucky to see Morris dancing (莫里斯舞). People are not sure how old this kind of dancing is. Some think it started 2,000 years ago, but most agree that Morris dancing is probably about five centuries old. Many agree that it celebrates traditional English farm life on holidays. Morris dances wear traditional costurmes. Usually, this is a white shirt, a bridge jacket, a hat and small bell called “jingle bells”. There are different styles of Morris dancing from different places around England. In Cotswold Morris, the dances usually carry white handkerchiefs (手绢) and sticks, which they hit as they dance. Each dance has six male dances in Cotswold style, with a musician who plays a pipe (管乐器) or a violin. Morris dancing styles from the north of England often use swords (剑) instead of sticks, and dances can look a little like soldiers, which is different from southern styles. It is common in this style for men and women to dance together. Border Morris comes from the west of England, near the border with Wales. Dancers in this style usually wear normal clothes decorated with pieces of colorful paper, and sometimes they put black paint on their faces. Morris dancing is an old English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people join Morris dancing groups. Some worry that if nothing is done to change this, the tradition will die out. 12. What do we know about Morris dancing according to the passage? A. Most people believe Morris dancing has a history of 2000 years. B. It’s quite common for visitors to see Morris dancing in London. C. People around England have Morris dancing in the same way. D. Morris dancing is a way to celebrate traditional English farm life. 13. What’s the difference of Morris dancing between the north and the south? A. They move in different ways. B. They carry different tools. C. They use different instruments. D. They wear different clothes. 14. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean? A. There are fewer Morris dancing styles in England. B. There are fewer Morris dancing teachers in England. C. There are fewer young people joining Morris dancing. D. There are fewer young people watching Morris dancing. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰的传统舞蹈莫里斯舞。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Many agree that it celebrates traditional English farm life on holidays”可知，莫里斯舞用于假日时庆祝英国传统的农场生活。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Morris dancing styles from the north of England often use swords (剑) instead of sticks, and dances can look a little like soldiers, which is different from southern styles”可知，南北方莫里斯舞的不同之处在于执剑还是棍子。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people join Morris dancing groups”可知，随着时间的推移，加入莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。故此处“this”指的是加入莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段、第二段介绍莫里斯舞，第三、四、五段分说英格兰各地莫里斯舞的差异，第六段提到莫里斯舞面临的危机。该文为“总—总—分—总”结构，故选A。 E 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. ____16____ When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. ____17____ That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. ____18____ Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. ____19____ People will smile back, and that will make you happier. ____20____ Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A. Talk with friends. B. Make new friends. C. Go to a public place and wear a smile. D. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E. These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G. Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“People will smile back, and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ____21____ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done ____22____ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____23____ for days. When Claire heard about the singing ____24____ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to ____25____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ____26____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a ____27____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. ____28____, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____29____ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ____30____ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____31____ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage. Claire’s mother comforted her ____32____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s ____33____ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to ____34____.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ____35____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 21. A. his B. our C. her D. their 22. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. normally 23. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. serious 24. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team 25. A. take part in B. talk about C. take pride in D. think about 26. A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common 27. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song 28. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Besides 29. A. create B. understand C. explain D. remember 30. A. line B. text C. word D. page 31. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan 32. A. by B. before C. after D. during 33. A. how B. where C. what D. why 34. A. ask B. show C. try D. lose 35. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。 【21题详解】 句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。 his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。 quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！ strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。 dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。 Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。 create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could not…a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！ decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that … completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。 by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mother comforted her … the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是我们学习的方式。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：也许输了也没那么糟。 ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。 get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. We were d________ into two groups in the game. 【答案】(d)ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：游戏里，我们被分成两组。根据“into two groups in the game.”及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写divide“分开”，主语We是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故填(d)ivided。 37. I r________ telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了她，但要收回我的话已经太晚了。根据“but it was too late to take my words back.”和首字母提示可知，指的是后悔告诉她消息，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事（事情已做）”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。 38. The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v________ in it. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包不能被偷，因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西，valuable“值钱的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。 39. I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p________ on the map? 【答案】(p)osition 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我们迷路了。你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗？根据“Can you find our ... on the map?”及首字母可知，此处询问在地图上的位置，position“位置”符合。故填(p)osition。 40. These rules are made to p________ accidents from happening in very effective ways. 【答案】(p)revent 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定这些规则是为了有效地防止事故的发生。根据“accidents from happening in very effective ways.”和首字母可知，这些规则是用来有效地防止事故的发生。prevent“阻止”，不定式结构中动词用原形。故填(p)revent。 41. Our company always tries to provide our ________ (顾客) with the best service. 【答案】customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们公司总是尽力为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“顾客”的英文单词是“customers”，此处需用复数形式，故填customers。 42. I think Spielberg is one of the most famous ________ (导演). 【答案】directors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为斯皮尔伯格是最著名的导演之一。导演：director，可数名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，固定用法。故填directors。 43. The surface of the table is ________ (平滑的). 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子的表面是平滑的。smooth“平滑的”，形容词，作表语。故填smooth。 44. I was so excited because my teacher ________ (表扬) me in front of my classmates. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很兴奋，因为我的老师在同学面前表扬了我。praise“表扬”，结合“I was so excited”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填praised。 45. During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much ________ (医疗的) support for other countries. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国为其他国家提供了大量医疗支持。medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰support，故填medical。 46. No matter how difficult the work is, we will m_______________ to complete it on time. 【答案】(m)anage 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论工作多么的困难，我们都要设法按时完成。根据“No matter how difficult the work is,”和首字母提示可知，这里应该是我们都要设法按时完成，manage意为“设法”；空前有will，这里用动词原形。故填(m)anage。 47. The plane ________ (降落) in Beijing an hour ago. All the passengers got off safely. 【答案】 landed 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机一小时前降落在北京，所有乘客都安全下了飞机。降落对应的英文是“land”，根据“an hour ago”可知本句是一般过去时，故填landed。 48. Teenage boys are always full of ________ (精力). 【答案】 energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年男孩总是精力充沛。空格处在介词of后，需用名词形式作宾语。“精力”译为energy，为不可数名词，符合句意。 49. I r________ plenty of gifts yesterday because it was my birthday. 【答案】 received##eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了很多礼物，因为是我的生日。根据“I r... plenty of gifts yesterday because it was my birthday.”及首字母提示可知，此处“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，需要一个动词的过去式来作谓语，表示“收到”的意思，应用动词“receive”，其过去式为“received”。故填received。 50. The p________ of today’s meeting is to choose a new president. 【答案】 purpose##urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天会议的目的是选出一位新主席。根据首字母并结合句意可知，此处应填名词purpose“目的”。故填purpose。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词) 。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the beautiful scenery of Yimeng comes alive in the music. But do you know the story behind this local song? Let’s search for ___51___ (it) past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor of the tune, told reporters that the song ___52___ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin who were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by ___53___ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks ___54___ their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote lyrics with Li Lin in a village overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was ___55___ excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. Yimeng Mountain Tune has become ___56___ symbol of Yimeng for the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and lively performances. ___57___ (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace, Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history ___58___ (complete) . It ___59___ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for ___60___ (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation,” Song said. 【答案】51. its 52. was created 53. visiting 54. to 55. so 56. a 57. To protect 58. completely 59. has held 60. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《沂蒙山小调》的创作背景、文化意义及其传承保护工作。 【51题详解】 句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去和现在。修饰名词past and present，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【52题详解】 句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代。主语“the song”与动词create之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 【53题详解】 句意：他们通过走访当地家庭和研究民间文化来收集材料。by为介词，后接动名词visiting。故填visiting。 【54题详解】 句意：由于他们长期的准备，阮若山和李林在一个村子里连夜创作了歌词。thanks to“多亏”，固定搭配。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：人群如此兴奋，以至于许多人自愿参军。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：沂蒙山小调以其朴素的歌词、优美的旋律和生动的表演成为沂蒙的一个象征。symbol为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个象征”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：为了保护这种文化，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆于2016年在它的诞生地——费县白石屋建成。此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 【58题详解】 句意：博物馆完整地展示了小调的历史。修饰动词shows，应用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【59题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了许多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 【60题详解】 句意：我们组织了许多定期的演唱活动，尤其是针对儿童的，以将小调代代相传。for为介词，后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them, because he has a hearing problem. How can we help such a person? Now a new and exciting invention called AR glasses has come out. It allows deaf people to hear conversations in real time. Deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations by wearing AR glasses. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he spent Christmas dinner with his family. His 97-year-old grandfather had a hearing problem. Scarfe saw him sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. And the old man always watched TV shows with subtitles (字幕). That situation was kept in Scarfe’s mind. Suddenly he realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. So Scarfe started to work with Nreal, a company good at making AR glasses. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the screen of the user’s glasses. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. There are over 13 million adults with hearing loss. When the product works, it will change the lives of 430 million people. This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, a user of the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am amazed by this new technology. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation. That has never happened before.” 61. What made Dan Scarfe decide to develop the AR glasses? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62. What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in a conversation? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the company first test the AR glasses in the UK? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Mark Atkinson think of the AR glasses? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of AR glasses and why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. His 97-year-old grandfather’s hearing problem made him decide to develop the AR glasses. 62. He must have a pair of AR glasses and a connected smartphone. 63. Because there are over 13 million adults with hearing loss in the UK. 64. He thinks they are amazing because they make him part of the conversation. 65. I think they are helpful because they can change the lives of deaf people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项名为AR眼镜的发明，它能帮助听障人士实时“听见”对话，参与日常交流。文章讲述了它的研发背景、工作原理、测试情况以及用户反馈，展现了科技对听障人士生活的改变。 【61题详解】 第三段“His 97-year-old grandfather had a hearing problem.”以及“That situation was kept in Scarfe’s mind.”直接点明了Dan Scarfe研发AR眼镜的契机，即祖父的听力问题促使他开发这款眼镜，需要整理信息作答。 【62题详解】 第四段“The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the screen of the user’s glasses.”原文明确说明了AR眼镜的工作流程，用户需要同时佩戴AR眼镜并连接智能手机，才能将环境中的音频转化为字幕，实现对话交流，提取关键信息作答即可。 【63题详解】 第五段“The company first tested the glasses in the UK. There are over 13 million adults with hearing loss.”原文直接给出了在英国测试的原因——英国有超过 1300 万听力受损的成年人，具备充足的测试用户群体，提取关键信息作答即可。 【64题详解】 第六段“Mark Atkinson, a user of the AR glasses, says, ‘As a deaf person myself, I am amazed by this new technology. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation.’”提到了用户Mark Atkinson的评价，直接体现了他对AR眼镜的看法，他对这项技术感到惊叹，认为它让自己第一次真正参与到对话中，提取关键信息作答即可。 【65题详解】 此题为开放性主观题，答案不唯一，需明确观点并结合文章内容给出合理理由。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 孟子曾说：”不以规矩，不能成方圆”。作为中学生，我们应当思考规则的重要性，遵守规则，严于律己。请你以School Rules为题，写一篇短文谈谈校规吧！ 要点： 1. What are the main school rules in your school? 2. Do you like these rules? 3. What do you think of the role of school rules in your growth? 要求： 1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：90 词左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）。 School Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： School rules are important in our daily life. We must arrive at school on time and wear uniforms every day. In class, we should listen carefully and keep quiet. After class, we need to finish homework on time. I think these rules are strict but necessary. They help us build good habits. For example, being punctual teaches us to value time. Following school rules not only makes our school life orderly, but also helps us grow into better students. I believe rules guide us to be responsible people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举学校的主要校规，表达对这些校规的看法，说明校规在成长中的作用 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名、人名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：引入话题并列举校规 主体段：表达态度并举例说明作用 结尾段：升华观点并总结意义 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：列举主要校规并表达对校规的看法 列举主要校规：arrive at school on time/wear school uniforms/listen carefully in class/keep quiet/finish homework on time/don’t run in the hallways/keep the classroom clean等 表达对校规的看法：strict but necessary/build good habits/teaches us to value time/develop good habits/being punctual and disciplined等 要点二：总结校规对校园生活和个人成长的双重作用 说明校规对成长的作用：makes our school life orderly/helps us grow into better students/guide us to be responsible people/build good habits/form a regular routine/value time/learn to be responsible/make school life orderly, create a good learning environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $