期末考之核心语法核心知识点精练 易错重难点考前特训（广东专用）2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修二&三

**基本信息** 聚焦必修二至三核心语法，通过单句、完成句子及语篇填空三维度整合非谓语动词、被动语态等重点，构建从基础到综合的语法应用体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|词形转换与语法应用|覆盖过去分词作状语、动词-ing形式作定语等，强化语法点独立运用| |完成句子填空|20题|汉译英语法填空|结合语境考查被动语态、非谓语动词作定语/状语，衔接单句与语篇| |语篇语法填空|20题|语篇语境语法综合|在真实语篇中融合情态动词、省略句等，体现语法知识的情境化迁移|

考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．There is no doubt that (expose) to sunlight can do harm to your skin. 2．With a lot of policies (support) small and medium—sized enterprises, they develop very fast. 3． (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something different. 4．We are organizing an art show for our school students to (exhibition) their works of art. 5．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. 6．I finally managed (persuade) her to go out for a drink with me. 7．Mike often go abroad to (broad) his horizons. 8．I think it is your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child. 9．She made her proposal (know) in the whole company yesterday. 10． (feel) tired, he went to bed as soon as he got home. 11．This morning, I was worried that no one (will) talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 12．It has been (demonstrate) that this medicine is effective. 13． (bury) in study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left. 14．People with one year working experience when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) 15．Travellers get used to (live) in different climates and conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空） 16．Hearing the noise, mum rushed into the room and found her favourite vase (break) into pieces. 17．Talks are likely （start）next week. 18．“ (engage) in British culture has helped,” Xie Lei said. 19．She sat (reflect)on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. 20．There is a limit time to one's life， but no limit to （serve） the people. 21．The new device brings hope to people (suffer) from walking problems. 22．If (give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check. 23． (trap)under the bricks and metals,the man didn't lose hope and kept shouting. 24．My car (repair) so I can’t lend it to you. 25．It is (estimate) that nearly 20 people will be employed by that company. 26．She stepped onto the stage, (clap) her hands excitedly to cheer for her teammate. 27．He paused for a moment, (recall) the important advice his mentor had given him. 28． (locate) in the center of the city, the company mainly deals with machine maintenance and repair. 29．Speed (restrict) to 100 kilometers per hour on this highway. 30．Though (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 31．They spend half of their time (dream) up ways of getting rich. 32．In a few months, the newly planted trees will (surround) by colorful flowers. 33．I prefer reading to (watch)TV in my spare time. 34．They spent lots of time (help) people who are in danger. 35．His mother commanded him (work) hard to learn a certain number of words. 36．At the foot of the hill was an ancient temple (surround) by tall trees. 37．Teaching in the countryside has allowed him to witness the progress which (make) in compulsory education over the past decade. 38．The students are busy (prepare) for the coming final exam these days. 39．A new bridge (be) being built over the river. 40．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals. 41．In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to (sit) with people they don’t know when they eat in a restaurant. 42．A team of scientists （lead）by a professor has found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 43．After (resign) from the company, Mr Brown visited a remote village in Africa. 44．I get (refresh) through rock climbing, spend more time with my dad and get to meet new friends. 45．A good way to (sharp) your writing skills is to read diverse authors and practice every single day. 46．All the students were like a group. They trained together, (sweat) and playing. 47．Tom denied (persuade) Mary to predict that the future of AI careers was potential. 48．The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. 49．If you’ re thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave. 50．He always prefers (ride) a bike rather than ride a crowded bus. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 上个月，我们学校那座古老的教学楼已经被彻底翻新了，现在看起来焕然一新。 The old teaching building in our school _______ _______ _______ _______ completely last month, and now it looks brand new and very beautiful. 2. 这本著名的小说已经被翻译成二十多种不同的语言，深受全世界读者的喜爱。 This famous novel _______ _______ _______ _______ more than twenty different languages and is loved by readers all over the world. 3. 被那部感人的电影深深打动，许多观众在电影院里忍不住流下了眼泪。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the moving film, many audience members couldn't help shedding tears in the cinema. 4. 放在书桌上的那本厚厚的英文词典是我哥哥去年生日时送给我的珍贵礼物。 The thick English dictionary _______ _______ _______ _______ the desk is a precious gift from my elder brother on my birthday last year. 5. 被那道复杂的数学题难住了，小明只好向坐在旁边的同桌求助。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the complicated maths problem, Xiaoming had to turn to his deskmate sitting next to him for help. 6. 被窗外那阵突如其来的巨大噪音吓了一跳，正在熟睡中的婴儿突然大声哭了起来。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the sudden loud noise outside the window, the sleeping baby suddenly burst into loud crying. 7. 站在学校门口等校车的那个年轻人是我从上海来的表哥。 The young man _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ at the school gate every morning is my cousin from Shanghai. 8. 我们每天放学后最喜欢的户外活动是在学校操场上一起踢足球。 Our favourite outdoor activity after school every day _______ _______ _______ _______ on the school playground with classmates. 9. 刚才经过她房门时，我听到她正在隔壁房间里大声唱着一首动听的歌。 I heard her _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the next room just now when I passed her door. 10. 沿着这条清澈的河悠闲地散步，你一定会在这座古老的石桥附近发现一个美丽的小公园。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ this clean river, you will certainly find a beautiful small park near the old stone bridge. 11. 虽然确实非常疲惫，但他仍然设法在今天按时完成了所有困难的工作。 _______ _______ _______ _______, he still managed to finish all the difficult work on time today. 12. 如果明天早上天气晴朗，我们一定会兴高采烈地去爬学校后面的那座高山。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, we will certainly go climbing the high mountain behind our school together happily. 13. 我在明天上午的家长会上有几个重要且棘手的问题要直接向你请教。 I have several important and difficult questions _______ _______ _______ _______ at the parents' meeting tomorrow morning in the classroom. 14. 为了更好地学习英语，她每天早上都起得很早，认真而大声地背诵单词。 _______ _______ _______ _______, she gets up early every morning to recite English words carefully and loudly. 15. 在昨天下午的生日聚会上，你不应该对他说那么粗鲁又无礼的话。 You _______ _______ _______ such rude and impolite words to him yesterday afternoon at the birthday party. 16. 他昨天下午向我承诺，第二天放学后他会帮我修理那辆坏了的自行车。 He promised me yesterday afternoon that he _______ _______ _______ _______ my broken bike for me the next day after school. 17. 这些珍贵的历史文物已经被安全地保存在博物馆里超过五十年了。 These precious historical relics _______ _______ _______ _______ safely in the museum for more than fifty years. 18. 写在黑板上的那些重要笔记是我们复习期末考试时必须仔细阅读的。 The important notes _______ _______ _______ _______ are what we must read carefully when reviewing for the final exam. 19. 被那篇感人的演讲深深鼓舞，我们下定决心要努力学习，将来为祖国做出贡献。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the inspiring speech, we made up our minds to study hard and serve our motherland in the future. 20. 被那突如其来的坏消息震惊，她站在原地一动不动，完全说不出话来。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the sudden bad news, she stood there motionless and completely speechless. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 With the decline of traditional martial arts films, 81-year-old action director Yuen Woo-ping, returns with Blades of the Guardians 1 (protect) the spirit of wuxia. This film has earned over 1.16 billion yuan, setting a new record for Chinese martial arts productions. The movie, adapted from a comic series, is set against the wide sand hills of the Silk Road during the Sui Dynasty. It follows Dao Ma, a bounty hunter, 2 task is to escort (押送) a criminal, only to find 3 (he) surrounded by danger. 4 other modern films filled with CGI, this movie puts more emphasis on authentic action. Shot on location in the vast desert of Xinjiang for 185 days, the film features real physical fights. This 5 (commit) to old-school filmmaking, 6 (combine) with the poetic beauty of nature, makes the scenes look vivid and powerful. Furthermore, the film presents characters with 7 (moral) complex personalities. Many of them are not heroes in the traditional sense but ordinary people 8 (struggle) for survival. Given more independence, female characters like Ayuya 9 (show) as strong individuals seeking justice for their families, which connects deeply with modern viewers. The success of the film shows that wuxia still has a place in today’s cinema. As Yuen believes, while times change, the spirit of protecting 10 we love will always remain. Passage 2 In 1999, a five-year-old boy in south China emptied his piggy bank 1 (help) the country build an aircraft carrier. Years later, as China sails into the time of native-made carriers, his story has reappeared online and touched 2 (million) of people. That year, after overhearing adults talk about donations for the 3 (construct) of an aircraft carrier, he insisted on contributing his savings — 140 yuan, sending the money to 4 army department to the post office. A few months later, Chen received a reply. The department thanked him for his nationalistic gesture, returned the money, and enclosed a New Year’s greeting card. Chen, 5 is now in his 30s, works in Beijing after graduating with a degree in law from a university in Zhejiang Province. 6 (look) back, he says he barely remembers receiving the letter. But 7 he experienced shaped his lifelong interest in national defense. “Up to now, my dream of seeing our own aircraft carriers 8 (achieve),” he told CCTV in a 2023 interview. Even as a child, he felt that an aircraft carrier symbolized a strong defense. His story has gone viral again just as China’s newest aircraft carrier, the Fujian, was commissioned into active service at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan Province. 9 (equip) with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器) and 10 (independent) designed and built in China, the Fujian marks a new milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．There is no doubt that (expose) to sunlight can do harm to your skin. 【答案】being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露在”，that引导的同位语从句中，缺少主语，此处需用动名词短语作主语。故填being exposed。 2．With a lot of policies (support) small and medium—sized enterprises, they develop very fast. 【答案】supporting 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：有很多政策支持中小企业，他们发展很快。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为非谓语动词的独立主格，因主语policies与动词support是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词的主动形式。故填supporting。 3． (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something different. 【答案】Influenced 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：因为受到歌剧演唱家的祖母的影响，他的音乐确实与众不同。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，句子主语his music，与动词influence为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词influenced，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Influenced。 4．We are organizing an art show for our school students to (exhibition) their works of art. 【答案】exhibit 【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：我们正在为我们学校的学生组织一个艺术展来展示他们的艺术作品。根据“We are organizing an art show for our school students”可知，此处是指为了展示他们的艺术作品，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。动词exhibit意为“展示”。故填to exhibit。 5．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. 【答案】was selected 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，它被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上十大最危险的建筑之一。根据“in 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词select意为“挑选”，根据“by Time magazine”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填was selected。 6．I finally managed (persuade) her to go out for a drink with me. 【答案】to persuade 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我终于设法说服她和我一起出去喝一杯。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to persuade。 7．Mike often go abroad to (broad) his horizons. 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查动词。句意：迈克经常出国开阔眼界。此处应用动词broaden和前面的不定式to，一起作目的状语，故填broaden。 8．I think it is your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为你丈夫需要因被宠坏的孩子而受到责备。根据句意及英文提示，本处表示“某人因某事而应受责备”，用固定搭配sb. be to blame for符合题意；故填to blame。 9．She made her proposal (know) in the whole company yesterday. 【答案】known 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她昨天把她的建议告诉了全公司。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语proposal和know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。 10． (feel) tired, he went to bed as soon as he got home. 【答案】Feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太累了，他一到家就躺到了床上。分析可知，句子谓语为went to，且和feel之间无and连接，所以feel用非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首字母需大写。故填Feeling。 11．This morning, I was worried that no one (will) talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 【答案】would 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。分析句子可知，句中“was worried”表明整体语境为过去时态，宾语从句中“will” 需用过去式“would”，与主句时态保持一致，表达过去对未来情况的担忧，应用过去将来时。故填would。 12．It has been (demonstrate) that this medicine is effective. 【答案】demonstrated 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：已经证明这种药是有效的。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为 that this medicine is effective，主语与动词demonstrate之间为被动关系，所以has been后接动词的过去分词形式。根据句意，故填demonstrated。 13． (bury) in study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头学习，没有注意到其他人都走了。be buried in埋头于，专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填Buried。 14．People with one year working experience when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) 【答案】are preferred 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当老板寻找优秀员工时，有一年工作经验的人更受青睐。People与prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，从句中的hunts表明用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are preferred。 【点睛】 15．Travellers get used to (live) in different climates and conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行者会习惯在不同的气候和生活条件下生活。结合句意表示“习惯做某事”可知短语为get used to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填living。 16．Hearing the noise, mum rushed into the room and found her favourite vase (break) into pieces. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到声音，妈妈冲进房间，发现她最喜欢的花瓶摔成了碎片。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词found后宾语 her favourite vase与break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填broken。 17．Talks are likely （start）next week. 【答案】to start 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谈判可能于下周开始。be likely to do sth.为固定结构，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应填不定式形式。故填to start。 18．“ (engage) in British culture has helped,” Xie Lei said. 【答案】Engaging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：谢蕾说：“参与英国文化有帮助。”分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语。engage in意为“参与；参加”。故填Engaging。 19．She sat (reflect)on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在那里，回想着自从买下农场以来，一切发生了多大改变。分析句子可知，reflect搭配介词on构成词组，表示“回想，考虑”，而句中已有谓语动词sat，考虑非谓语动词作方式状语，即动作reflect on与sat是伴随、同时发生的，应使用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 20．There is a limit time to one's life， but no limit to （serve） the people. 【答案】serving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 在there is a/no limit to结构中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词的ing形式。 故填serving。 21．The new device brings hope to people (suffer) from walking problems. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新设备给行走困难的人们带来了希望。分析句子可知，空处作people的后置定语，是非谓语动词，suffer from“遭受”和people逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重状态，因此应用suffer的现在分词形式。故填suffering。 22．If (give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check. 【答案】given 【详解】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：如果给我更多的时间，我可以得到一个更高的数学分数，因为我可以再检查一次。分析句子可知，此处是if条件状语从句的省略，逻辑主语I与动词give之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；其完整结构为If I am given more time，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填given。 23． (trap)under the bricks and metals,the man didn't lose hope and kept shouting. 【答案】Trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在砖块和金属下面的这个人并没有失去希望，而是继续大喊大叫。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lose，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处动词与主句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Trapped。 24．My car (repair) so I can’t lend it to you. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的车正在修理，所以不能借给你。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时，同时my car与repair之间是被动关系，故使用现在进行时被动语态。故填is being repaired。 25．It is (estimate) that nearly 20 people will be employed by that company. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据估计，那家公司将雇用近20人。空处和is构成谓语，estimate“估计”和形式主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，固定句型It is estimated that...意为“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，后面that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语。故填estimated。 26．She stepped onto the stage, (clap) her hands excitedly to cheer for her teammate. 【答案】clapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她走上舞台，兴奋地鼓掌为队友加油。句子已有谓语动词stepped，空处需填非谓语动词，clap与其逻辑主语She之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填clapping。 27．He paused for a moment, (recall) the important advice his mentor had given him. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他停顿了一会儿，回忆起他的导师给他的重要建议。recall与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填recalling。 28． (locate) in the center of the city, the company mainly deals with machine maintenance and repair. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于城市中心，这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。空处为非谓语动词作状语，the company与locate之间为被动关系，应用形容词化的过去分词形式，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Located。 29．Speed (restrict) to 100 kilometers per hour on this highway. 【答案】is restricted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。主语speed与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is restricted。 30．Though (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 【答案】warned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被警告过有危险，这些徒步旅行者仍然决定攀登这座冰山。让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为Though the hikers were____ (warn) about the danger，the hikers与warn“警告”为被动关系，本空用过去分词warned，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填warned。 31．They spend half of their time (dream) up ways of getting rich. 【答案】dreaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把一半的时间花在梦想致富的方法上。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填dreaming。 32．In a few months, the newly planted trees will (surround) by colorful flowers. 【答案】be surrounded 【详解】考查语态。句意：几个月后，新栽的树将被五颜六色的鲜花包围。主语the newly planted trees与surround之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be surrounded。 33．I prefer reading to (watch)TV in my spare time. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在空闲时间，我更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。prefer doing to doing“比起做……更喜欢做”是固定搭配，to是介词，接watch的动名词作宾语。故填watching。 34．They spent lots of time (help) people who are in danger. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们花了很多时间帮助处于危险中的人。根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填helping。 35．His mother commanded him (work) hard to learn a certain number of words. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他母亲命令他努力学习一定数量的单词。动词短语command sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”，空处应用work的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to work。 36．At the foot of the hill was an ancient temple (surround) by tall trees. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：山脚下有一座被高大树木环绕的古庙。句子已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词temple，surround与temple之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式surrounded。故填surrounded。 37．Teaching in the countryside has allowed him to witness the progress which (make) in compulsory education over the past decade. 【答案】has been made 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在农村教书使他目睹了过去十年义务教育的进步。此处从句主语与make构成被动关系，且根据后文 over the past decade可知用现在完成时的被动语态，定语从句谓语与先行词progress保持一致，助动词用has。故填has been made。 38．The students are busy (prepare) for the coming final exam these days. 【答案】preparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正在忙于准备这些天即将到来的期末考试。be busy (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处使用prepare的动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填preparing。 39．A new bridge (be) being built over the river. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：河上正在建一座新桥。分析句子可知，句中“being built”是现在分词的被动形式，结合 “正在修建” 的语义，需用现在进行时被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语bridge是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。 40．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals. 【答案】have been observed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这种行为已经在狗、大象、黑猩猩和其他动物身上观察到。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been observed。 41．In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to (sit) with people they don’t know when they eat in a restaurant. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：在美国，人们更喜欢等一张桌子，而不是和那些不认识的人坐在一起。短语prefer doing to doing，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，符合句意和语境，故填sitting。 42．A team of scientists （lead）by a professor has found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 【答案】led 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由一位教授带领的一组科学家发现，帝王蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。mc scientists与lead之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意，故填led。 43．After (resign) from the company, Mr Brown visited a remote village in Africa. 【答案】resigning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从公司辞职后，布朗先生游览了非洲的一个偏远村庄。分析句子可知，空处作介词After的宾语，是非谓语动词，应用resign的动名词形式resigning。故填resigning。 44．I get (refresh) through rock climbing, spend more time with my dad and get to meet new friends. 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通过攀岩恢复精神，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，认识新朋友。句中用“get+过去分词”结构，表示被动或状态。故填refreshed。 45．A good way to (sharp) your writing skills is to read diverse authors and practice every single day. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：提高写作技能的一个好方法是阅读不同作家的作品并每天练习。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用sharp的动词形式的原形sharpen，意为“提高、使敏锐”，符合“提升写作技能”的语境。故填sharpen。 46．All the students were like a group. They trained together, (sweat) and playing. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生像一个团队一样，他们一起训练、流汗、玩耍。句中已有谓语trained，此空应是非谓语形式。They与sweat是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词sweating，与playing并列作伴随状语。故填sweating。 47．Tom denied (persuade) Mary to predict that the future of AI careers was potential. 【答案】persuading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆否认曾说服玛丽预测人工智能职业的未来是有潜力的。此处为短语deny doing sth.表示“否认做过某事”。故填persuading。 48．The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址，通常被称为平遥的“三大历史瑰宝”，分别是古城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，sites和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填referred。 49．If you’ re thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave. 【答案】being asked 【详解】句意：如果你打算去这样一个地方，就着一杯热气腾腾的饮品享用一盘香甜可口的点心，务必牢记必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”；主语you与ask之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being asked。 50．He always prefers (ride) a bike rather than ride a crowded bus. 【答案】to ride 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语prefer to do sth.“更喜欢/宁愿做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to ride。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 上个月，我们学校那座古老的教学楼已经被彻底翻新了，现在看起来焕然一新。 The old teaching building in our school _______ _______ _______ _______ completely last month, and now it looks brand new and very beautiful. 【答案】has been thoroughly renovated 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被翻新"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语building与renovate之间为被动关系；has been thoroughly renovated意为"已经被彻底翻新"。故填 has been thoroughly renovated。 2. 这本著名的小说已经被翻译成二十多种不同的语言，深受全世界读者的喜爱。 This famous novel _______ _______ _______ _______ more than twenty different languages and is loved by readers all over the world. 【答案】has been translated into 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被翻译"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语novel与translate之间为被动关系；has been translated into意为"已经被翻译成"。故填 has been translated into。 3. 被那部感人的电影深深打动，许多观众在电影院里忍不住流下了眼泪。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the moving film, many audience members couldn't help shedding tears in the cinema. 【答案】Deeply moved and touched 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被打动"与主语audience之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Deeply moved and touched意为"被深深打动和感动"。故填 Deeply moved and touched。 4. 放在书桌上的那本厚厚的英文词典是我哥哥去年生日时送给我的珍贵礼物。 The thick English dictionary _______ _______ _______ _______ the desk is a precious gift from my elder brother on my birthday last year. 【答案】placed on top of 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中"放在书桌上"修饰名词dictionary，且dictionary与place之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语；placed on top of意为"被放在……上面"。故填 placed on top of。 5. 被那道复杂的数学题难住了，小明只好向坐在旁边的同桌求助。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the complicated maths problem, Xiaoming had to turn to his deskmate sitting next to him for help. 【答案】Trapped and puzzled completely 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被难住"与主语Xiaoming之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Trapped and puzzled completely意为"被完全困住和难倒"。故填 Trapped and puzzled completely。 6. 被窗外那阵突如其来的巨大噪音吓了一跳，正在熟睡中的婴儿突然大声哭了起来。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the sudden loud noise outside the window, the sleeping baby suddenly burst into loud crying. 【答案】Frightened and startled greatly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被吓到"与主语baby之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Frightened and startled greatly意为"被大大惊吓到"。故填 Frightened and startled greatly。 7. 站在学校门口等校车的那个年轻人是我从上海来的表哥。 The young man _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ at the school gate every morning is my cousin from Shanghai. 【答案】waiting for the school bus 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作定语。句中"等校车"修饰名词The young man，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语；waiting for the school bus意为"等校车"。故填 waiting for the school bus。 8. 我们每天放学后最喜欢的户外活动是在学校操场上一起踢足球。 Our favourite outdoor activity after school every day _______ _______ _______ _______ on the school playground with classmates. 【答案】is playing football together 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作表语。句中"一起踢足球"说明主语activity的具体内容，需用动词-ing形式作表语；is playing football together意为"是一起踢足球"。故填 is playing football together。 9. 刚才经过她房门时，我听到她正在隔壁房间里大声唱着一首动听的歌。 I heard her _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the next room just now when I passed her door. 【答案】singing a beautiful song loudly 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。hear sb. doing sth.为固定结构，表示"听见某人正在做某事"；singing a beautiful song loudly意为"大声唱着一首动听的歌"，作宾语her的补足语。故填 singing a beautiful song loudly。 10. 沿着这条清澈的河悠闲地散步，你一定会在这座古老的石桥附近发现一个美丽的小公园。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ this clean river, you will certainly find a beautiful small park near the old stone bridge. 【答案】Taking a relaxing walk along 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句中"散步"与主语you构成主动关系，需用现在分词短语作时间状语；Taking a relaxing walk along意为"沿着……悠闲地散步"。故填 Taking a relaxing walk along。 11. 虽然确实非常疲惫，但他仍然设法在今天按时完成了所有困难的工作。 _______ _______ _______ _______, he still managed to finish all the difficult work on time today. 【答案】Although very tired indeed 【详解】考查省略句。Although后省略了主语he和be动词was，完整形式为Although he was very tired indeed；very tired indeed意为"确实非常疲惫"。故填 Although very tired indeed。 12. 如果明天早上天气晴朗，我们一定会兴高采烈地去爬学校后面的那座高山。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, we will certainly go climbing the high mountain behind our school together happily. 【答案】If fine and sunny tomorrow morning 【详解】考查省略句。If后省略了主语it和be动词is，完整形式为If it is fine and sunny tomorrow morning；fine and sunny tomorrow morning意为"明天早上天气晴朗"。故填 If fine and sunny tomorrow morning。 13. 我在明天上午的家长会上有几个重要且棘手的问题要直接向你请教。 I have several important and difficult questions _______ _______ _______ _______ at the parents' meeting tomorrow morning in the classroom. 【答案】to ask you directly 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式to ask you directly作后置定语，修饰名词questions，表示"要直接向你请教的问题"。故填 to ask you directly。 14. 为了更好地学习英语，她每天早上都起得很早，认真而大声地背诵单词。 _______ _______ _______ _______, she gets up early every morning to recite English words carefully and loudly. 【答案】To study English better 【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"；To study English better意为"为了更好地学习英语"。故填 To study English better。 15. 在昨天下午的生日聚会上，你不应该对他说那么粗鲁又无礼的话。 You _______ _______ _______ such rude and impolite words to him yesterday afternoon at the birthday party. 【答案】shouldn't have said 【详解】考查情态动词。shouldn't have done表示"本不应该做某事而实际上做了"；shouldn't have said意为"本不应该说"。故填 shouldn't have said。 16. 他昨天下午向我承诺，第二天放学后他会帮我修理那辆坏了的自行车。 He promised me yesterday afternoon that he _______ _______ _______ _______ my broken bike for me the next day after school. 【答案】would help me repair 【详解】考查过去将来时。主句谓语promised为过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作；would help me repair意为"会帮我修理"。故填 would help me repair。 17. 这些珍贵的历史文物已经被安全地保存在博物馆里超过五十年了。 These precious historical relics _______ _______ _______ _______ safely in the museum for more than fifty years. 【答案】have been kept preserved 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被保存"表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，且主语relics与preserve之间为被动关系；have been kept preserved意为"已经被保存"。故填 have been kept preserved。 18. 写在黑板上的那些重要笔记是我们复习期末考试时必须仔细阅读的。 The important notes _______ _______ _______ _______ are what we must read carefully when reviewing for the final exam. 【答案】written on the blackboard 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中"写在黑板上"修饰名词notes，且notes与write之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语；written on the blackboard意为"被写在黑板上的"。故填 written on the blackboard。 19. 被那篇感人的演讲深深鼓舞，我们下定决心要努力学习，将来为祖国做出贡献。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the inspiring speech, we made up our minds to study hard and serve our motherland in the future. 【答案】Greatly encouraged and inspired 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被鼓舞"与主语we之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Greatly encouraged and inspired意为"被大大鼓舞和激励"。故填 Greatly encouraged and inspired。 20. 被那突如其来的坏消息震惊，她站在原地一动不动，完全说不出话来。 _______ _______ _______ _______ by the sudden bad news, she stood there motionless and completely speechless. 【答案】Shocked and surprised greatly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被震惊"与主语she之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Shocked and surprised greatly意为"被大大震惊和惊讶到"。故填 Shocked and surprised greatly。 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 With the decline of traditional martial arts films, 81-year-old action director Yuen Woo-ping, returns with Blades of the Guardians 1 (protect) the spirit of wuxia. This film has earned over 1.16 billion yuan, setting a new record for Chinese martial arts productions. The movie, adapted from a comic series, is set against the wide sand hills of the Silk Road during the Sui Dynasty. It follows Dao Ma, a bounty hunter, 2 task is to escort (押送) a criminal, only to find 3 (he) surrounded by danger. 4 other modern films filled with CGI, this movie puts more emphasis on authentic action. Shot on location in the vast desert of Xinjiang for 185 days, the film features real physical fights. This 5 (commit) to old-school filmmaking, 6 (combine) with the poetic beauty of nature, makes the scenes look vivid and powerful. Furthermore, the film presents characters with 7 (moral) complex personalities. Many of them are not heroes in the traditional sense but ordinary people 8 (struggle) for survival. Given more independence, female characters like Ayuya 9 (show) as strong individuals seeking justice for their families, which connects deeply with modern viewers. The success of the film shows that wuxia still has a place in today’s cinema. As Yuen believes, while times change, the spirit of protecting 10 we love will always remain. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．whose 3．himself 4．Unlike 5．commitment 6．combined 7．morally 8．struggling 9．are shown 10．what 【导语】本文讲述传统武侠电影式微之际，81岁动作导演袁和平携《护卫之刃》归来守护武侠精神，影片凭借实景打斗、立体人物塑造获得票房成功，印证武侠精神在当下仍有生命力。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统武侠电影的衰落，81岁的动作导演袁和平携《护卫之刃》归来，守护武侠精神。此处用不定式作目的状语，表归来的目的，故填to protect。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它（影片）讲述了赏金猎人刀马的故事，他的任务是押送一名罪犯，不料却发现自己被重重危险包围。先行词为 Dao Ma，关系词在从句中修饰 task 表所属关系，用whose。 3．考查反身代词。句意：它（影片）讲述了赏金猎人刀马的故事，他的任务是押送一名罪犯，不料却发现自己被重重危险包围。主语和宾语指代同一人，用反身代词himself。 4．考查介词。句意：不同于其他充斥着电脑特效的现代影片，这部电影更注重真实武打。根据后文对比语境，用介词Unlike表示 “与…… 不同”，句首首字母大写。 5．考查名词。句意：这种对老派电影制作的坚守，结合大自然的诗意之美，让画面生动而震撼。This后接名词，commit对应的名词为commitment，意为 “投入、坚守”，作主语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种对老派电影制作的坚守，结合大自然的诗意之美，让画面生动而震撼。commitment与combine之间为被动关系，be combined with为固定搭配，此处省略be动词，过去分词combined作非限制性定语。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，影片塑造出道德层面性格复杂的人物。修饰形容词complex，需用副词，moral的副词形式为morally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的许多人并非传统意义上的英雄，而是为生活奋力挣扎的普通人。ordinary people与struggle为主动关系，用现在分词struggling作后置定语。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：他们中的许多人并非传统意义上的英雄，而是为生活奋力挣扎的普通人。独立自主的女性角色，如阿玉雅，被塑造成为家人寻求正义的坚毅形象，极易引发当代观众的共鸣。主语female characters与show为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态are shown。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：正如袁和平所认为的，时代虽变，守护我们所爱之物的精神永远不变。宾语从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用what引导。 Passage 2 In 1999, a five-year-old boy in south China emptied his piggy bank 1 (help) the country build an aircraft carrier. Years later, as China sails into the time of native-made carriers, his story has reappeared online and touched 2 (million) of people. That year, after overhearing adults talk about donations for the 3 (construct) of an aircraft carrier, he insisted on contributing his savings — 140 yuan, sending the money to 4 army department to the post office. A few months later, Chen received a reply. The department thanked him for his nationalistic gesture, returned the money, and enclosed a New Year’s greeting card. Chen, 5 is now in his 30s, works in Beijing after graduating with a degree in law from a university in Zhejiang Province. 6 (look) back, he says he barely remembers receiving the letter. But 7 he experienced shaped his lifelong interest in national defense. “Up to now, my dream of seeing our own aircraft carriers 8 (achieve),” he told CCTV in a 2023 interview. Even as a child, he felt that an aircraft carrier symbolized a strong defense. His story has gone viral again just as China’s newest aircraft carrier, the Fujian, was commissioned into active service at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan Province. 9 (equip) with electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器) and 10 (independent) designed and built in China, the Fujian marks a new milestone in the nation’s naval modernization. 【答案】 1. to help 2. millions 3. construction 4. an 5. who 6. Looking 7. what 8. has been achieved 9. Equipped 10. independently 【导语】文章主要讲述了1999年一个中国小男孩捐钱助力航母建设，多年后其故事重现并引发关注。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年，中国南方一个五岁男孩清空了他的存钱罐，以帮助国家建造一艘航空母舰。本空作目的状语，用动词不定式to help。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：多年后，随着中国驶入国产航母时代，他的故事再次在网上出现，感动了数百万人。millions of“数以百万计的”，为固定短语。 3. 考查名词。句意：那一年，在无意中听到大人们谈论为建造一艘航空母舰捐款后，他坚持要捐出自己的积蓄——140元，并把钱通过邮局寄到的军队部门。本空作for的宾语，用名词construction“建造”。 4. 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表泛指“一个”，army是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：陈现在30多岁，毕业于浙江省一所大学法律专业，在北京工作。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾过去，他说他几乎不记得收到过这封信。本空用非谓语动词，look和主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 7. 考查名词性从句。句意：但他所经历的一切塑造了他对国防的终身兴趣。“______ he experienced”为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。 8. 考查动词语态。句意：他告诉中央电视台：“时至今日，看到我国拥有自己航母的梦想已经实现。”本空作谓语，根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时，主语dream和动词achieve之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用has been achieved。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：福建号配备电磁弹射器，由中国独立设计和建造，标志着中国海军现代化的新里程碑。本空用非谓语动词，equip和主语the Fujian之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 10. 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词designed and built，用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。 1 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $