精品解析：天津市第一中2025-2026学年高一下学期英语（B2U4-6）阶段性评价试卷

2025—2026-2天津一中高一英语(B2U4-6)阶段性评价试卷 第I卷 I．单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —It’s a real dilemma. I can't decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me. —______. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about. A. It’s a deal B. Never say never C. Don't mention it D. That's a tough call 2. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues at the current rate, the golden monkey will face the threat of total ________ within the next decade. A. infection B. destination C. extinction D. emotion 3. The local community organized a campaign to ________ people to sort their garbage and reduce plastic waste. A. promise B. force C. allow D. urge 4. The travel agency offers a package tour that includes accommodation, meals, and ________ to all the major scenic spots. A. transport B. transform C. transfer D. traffic 5. ________ is known to all, excessive use of electronic devices can cause damage to our eyesight. A. It B. As C. What D. Which 6. Many young people are keen on ________ extreme sports, such as bungee jumping and rock climbing, to challenge themselves. A. taking up B. making up C. putting up D. picking up 7. The photographer managed to capture the moment _________ the eagle dived into the river to catch a fish. A. which B. where C. when D. what 8. Only by working together can we hope to ________ the challenges posed by global warming. A. meet B. face C. overcome D. remove 9. The ancient temple, ________ dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. where B. when C. which D. who 10. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A. it B. that C. this D. one 11. We should attach great importance to ________ a balanced diet, which is beneficial to our physical health. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. being kept 12. ________ truly matters is not the destination but the journey. A. It B. As C. What D. That 13. —Do you have any plans for this weekend? I wonder if we can go hiking together. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my little cousin at the airport at that time. A. would meet B. will be meeting C. am meeting D. have met 14. The old couple ________ in that wooden house for over 50 years refused to move to the city, saying they loved the quiet life there. A. lived B. living C. having lived D. to live 15. ________ in the intricate details of the ancient map, the explorer failed to notice the storm approaching from the west. A. Absorbing B. Absorbed C. Being absorbed D. Having absorbed 16. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 17. _______unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 18. Many a family in the neighborhood ________ rescue pets from the local shelter since the new adoption campaign started last month. A. has adopted B. have adopted C. adopted D. are adopting 19. After months of negotiation, the peace talks finally ________ because neither side was willing to make a compromise. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke into D. broke down 20. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Take it easy C. You said it D. Good for you Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is not just about getting older; it’s about discovering who you are and what you ____21____ in life. When I was fifteen, I felt lost and confused, much like many teenagers. I didn’t know what my ____22____ was or where I was heading. One summer, my parents suggested I join a volunteer program in a remote village. Hesitant at first, I finally agreed, hoping it might shine some light on my future. The experience was far beyond my ____23____. Living without modern conveniences, I learned to ____24____ the simple things in life — a clean stream, a warm meal, and a sincere smile. Working alongside the locals, I witnessed their resilience despite their ____25____ conditions. They taught me that happiness doesn’t come from material ____26____, but from a sense of purpose and community. One day, while helping to build a school, I realized that my strength lay in ____27____ others. Seeing the joy in children’s eyes when they received new books gave me a sense of ____28____ I had never felt before. This journey was not just about helping others; it was a journey of ____29____. I discovered that I had the ability to make a ____30____, no matter how small. The doubts and fears that once ____31____ me began to fade away. I returned home with a clearer vision and a ____32____ heart. Now, looking back, I understand that growth often happens outside our comfort zones. It requires courage to ____33____ the unknown and willingness to learn from ____34____. Every challenge we face is an opportunity to become a better version of ourselves. So, if you feel lost, don’t be afraid to step out and explore. Your true self is waiting to be ____35____. 21. A. want B. need C. value D. possess 22. A. hobby B. passion C. habit D. skill 23. A. description B. control C. expectation D. belief 24. A. ignore B. appreciate C. reject D. forget 25. A. tough B. comfortable C. excellent D. stable 26. A. support B. wealth C. help D. power 27. A. competing with B. relying on C. connecting with D. cheering up 28. A. achievement B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment 29. A. entertainment B. relaxation C. self-discovery D. celebration 30. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. difference 31. A. inspired B. troubled C. guided D. protected 32. A. broken B. heavier C. determined D. colder 33. A. avoid B. embrace C. fear D. doubt 34. A. successes B. failures C. experiences D. theories 35. A. hidden B. lost C. judged D. found Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity with the known plot and beloved characters, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and profound. It is a mirror reflecting our own growth. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings, swiftly carrying us away from who we were. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually, acting as anchors in my shifting life. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. It signals that the work has lived beyond the first page turn. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends, both human and literary. 36. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world. C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 37. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A. It’s a brief account of a trip. B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C. It’s a record of a historic event. D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris. 38. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value. 39. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor. C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading. 40. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s favorite three books are essential for everyone to read annually. B. Rereading books is a valuable practice because it reflects the reader’s personal evolution and deepens the connection with the text. C. Gifted books hold more emotional value than books purchased with money. D. Time changes both people and books, making old stories feel new again. B In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic (真实的) experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be practical for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 41. What does the study in Paragraph 2 reveal about slow travelers compared to those on traditional package tours? A. They produce the same amount of greenhouse gas emissions. B. They generate 70% more greenhouse gas emissions. C. Their greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by up to 70%. D. Their carbon footprint is mainly caused by using public transportation. 42. What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A. It has little impact on local economies. B. It focuses on interactions with travelers. C. It discourages travelers from learning about history. D. It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts 43. Which is one of the benefits of slow travel? A. It can save money on traveling. B. It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly. C. It can be more environmentally friendly. D. It can increase the income of travel companies. 44. What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A. It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely. B. It will only be accessible to rich travelers. C. It will cost less as time passes. D. It may become more popular in the future. 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Ups and Downs of Slow Travel B. Slow Travel: A Sustainable and Meaningful Alternative C. How to Plan a Perfect Vacation on a Limited Budget D. The Challenges Facing Slow Travel C When Alice from Alice in Wonderland consumes a mysterious bottle labeled “drink me”, she quickly shrinks to the floor. The Magic School Bus once got attacked by white blood cells when it shrank down to explore a sick person’s bloodstream. And Ant-Man is famous for using his shrinking technology in Marvel films. But will humans ever be able to become smaller like this in real life? Unfortunately, physicists say that technology with the power to make someone bite-sized would break the laws of physics. Still, scientists have fun thinking over how an imaginary shrinking machine might work. “It drives you to think about: What determines the size of things?” says physicist James Kakalios. Finding the answer can involve looking into the hearts of atoms. Atoms are the building blocks of almost all matter in the universe One theoretical way to shrink something would be to reduce the size of its atoms. But an atom’s size depends on several fundamental constants (常数). Those constants don’t change. If shrinking atoms wouldn’t work, what about shortening the space between them? Atoms come together to build all kinds of molecules. Atoms and molecules in the human body, though, are already packed closely together. Trying to get them even closer would be challenging. You could try to force the atoms together. But Kakalios says that even a tiny reduction in size would require enormous amounts of pressure. That would be bad news for any person who tried it on themselves. Kakalios says, “It would just flatten you, and you don’t want to do that.” Even if Alice or Ant-Man were somehow able to bypass the laws of physics to survive shrinkage, they would face other problems. For example, as their eyes shrank, their ability to process visible wavelengths of light might become worse. Kakalios also notes that the science of making things smaller is not entirely imaginary. Although technology may not be able to shrink people, humans are remarkably good at shrinking our technology. 46. How does the author bring in the topic? A. By telling real-life stories. B. By imagining our future life. C. By introducing the background. D. By describing scenes from some works. 47. What might scientists think of the technology of shrinking a person? A. Illegal. B. Inhuman. C. Imperfect. D. Impractical. 48. Which statement might Kakalios agree with? A. The atom’s size is changeable. B. The atoms and the molecules link tightly. C. Narrowing the space between atoms is easy. D. The science of making objects smaller is impossible. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the future of “shrinking technology”? A. Scientists will soon discover a way to change fundamental constants, making human shrinking possible. B. The concept of shrinking will remain entirely fictional and will never have any practical application in the real world. C. While shrinking humans is impossible, the principles of miniaturization will likely continue to advance in electronics and machinery. D. Future travel to other planets will require humans to shrink themselves to fit into smaller spacecraft. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Could We Ever Develop the Technology to Shrink Ourselves? B. How Is the Shrinking Technology Being Used? C. Should We Describe Shrinking Technology in Literature? D. What Is Behind the Technology of Shrinking? 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ．单词拼写：请根据首字母、英文解释写出单词。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely i________ (难以置信的), with clouds floating below us like an ocean. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. We need to make final ________ (安排) for the conference before the guests arrive tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. There was an a________ silence in the room after he accidentally spilled coffee on the manager’s report. (embarrassed) (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The historic building is worth r________ to preserve its architectural significance. (bring something back to its original condition) (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It is every citizen’s r________ (责任) to protect the environment and reduce waste. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The advertising campaign is t________ at young adults who are interested in outdoor sports. (aimed) (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Electric v________ (车辆) are becoming increasingly popular as people look for ways to reduce carbon emissions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. I’m truly g________ (感恩的) to all of you, my dear classmates, for your support during the challenging time; it has meant the world to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The two countries agreed to e________ (建立) a new trade partnership to boost economic growth in the region. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and d________, with snowy mountains and green valleys. (exciting or impressive) (根据首字母单词拼写) V．(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用下列短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，其中两个短语为多余选项。 to some extent, get across, around the clock, the other way round, engage in, common sense, result in, make an impact on, put on, live up to, in one’s own right, take into account, 61. Although she is the daughter of a famous actor, she has become a successful director __________. 62. The heavy rain last night __________ severe flooding in the low-lying areas of the city. 63. It was difficult for him to __________ his complex scientific theory __________ to the audience without using technical jargon. 64. The new smartphone certainly __________ our expectations, offering amazing camera quality and battery life. 65. The local theater group decided to __________ a classic Shakespeare play to celebrate the festival. 66. I agree with your proposal __________, but I think we need to consider the budget more carefully. 67. The medical team had to work __________ to save the lives of the patients injured in the accident. 68. Volunteering at the animal shelter allowed her to __________ the community. 69. Many people think that money brings happiness, but often it is __________: happiness helps people earn more money. 70. It is just __________ to lock your door when you leave the house, even if you are only going out for a few minutes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026-2天津一中高一英语(B2U4-6)阶段性评价试卷 第I卷 I．单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —It’s a real dilemma. I can't decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me. —______. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about. A. It’s a deal B. Never say never C. Don't mention it D. That's a tough call 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这真是个两难的困境。我无法决定选哪个专业。物理和文学都很吸引我。——这是个艰难的决定。但你应该选择你最热爱的那个。A. It’s a deal一言为定；B. Never say never永不言弃；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. That's a tough call这是个艰难的决定。根据前文“I can’t decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me.”可知，对方难以抉择，此处表示这是个艰难的选择，That’s a tough符合语境。故选D项。 2. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues at the current rate, the golden monkey will face the threat of total ________ within the next decade. A. infection B. destination C. extinction D. emotion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家警告说，如果森林砍伐以目前的速度继续下去，金丝猴将在未来十年内面临彻底灭绝的威胁。A. infection感染；B. destination目的地；C. extinction灭绝；D. emotion情感。根据“deforestation continues”和“golden monkey will face the threat of total”可知，此处指的是物种灭绝。 3. The local community organized a campaign to ________ people to sort their garbage and reduce plastic waste. A. promise B. force C. allow D. urge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地社区组织了一场活动，以敦促人们对垃圾进行分类并减少塑料垃圾。A. promise承诺；B. force强迫；C. allow允许；D. urge敦促。根据reduce plastic waste可知，当地社区组织了一场活动，以敦促人们对垃圾进行分类并减少塑料垃圾。 4. The travel agency offers a package tour that includes accommodation, meals, and ________ to all the major scenic spots. A. transport B. transform C. transfer D. traffic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家旅行社提供包含住宿、餐饮以及前往所有主要景点的交通的包价旅游。A. transport交通；B. transform改变；C. transfer转移；D. traffic交通流量。空格处与accommodation和meals并列，表示旅游套餐中提供的交通服务，transport符合语境。 5. ________ is known to all, excessive use of electronic devices can cause damage to our eyesight. A. It B. As C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，过度使用电子设备会对我们的视力造成损害。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，需用关系代词as引导，as is known to all为固定句型，意为“众所周知”。 6. Many young people are keen on ________ extreme sports, such as bungee jumping and rock climbing, to challenge themselves. A. taking up B. making up C. putting up D. picking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人热衷于从事极限运动，如蹦极和攀岩，以挑战自我。A. take up开始从事；B. make up编造；C. put up搭建；D. pick up捡起。根据“to challenge themselves”可知，年轻人热衷于开始从事极限运动来挑战自我。 7. The photographer managed to capture the moment _________ the eagle dived into the river to catch a fish. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：摄影师设法捕捉到了老鹰潜入河中抓鱼的那一刻。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment。从句成分完整，不缺少主语或宾语，先行词the moment表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 8. Only by working together can we hope to ________ the challenges posed by global warming. A. meet B. face C. overcome D. remove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有通过合作，我们才有希望应对全球变暖带来的挑战。A. meet应对，迎接；B. face面对；C. overcome克服；D. remove消除。根据“Only by working together”可知，我们才有希望应对全球变暖带来的挑战。meet the challenge为固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战，应对挑战”。 9. The ancient temple, ________ dates back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. where B. when C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座可以追溯到唐朝的古庙，每年吸引成千上万的游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ancient temple，指物，且在从句中作主语（谓语为dates back to），因此应用关系代词which。 10. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。 11. We should attach great importance to ________ a balanced diet, which is beneficial to our physical health. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. being kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该高度重视保持均衡的饮食，这对我们的身体健康有益。 attach great importance to“高度重视……”，其中的 to 为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。且逻辑主语we与keep之间为主动关系，故使用动名词的主动形式keeping。 12. ________ truly matters is not the destination but the journey. A. It B. As C. What D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的不是目的地，而是旅途。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语且指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故选C。 13. —Do you have any plans for this weekend? I wonder if we can go hiking together. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my little cousin at the airport at that time. A. would meet B. will be meeting C. am meeting D. have met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这个周末你有什么计划吗？我想问问我们能不能一起去徒步旅行。——抱歉，我不能去了。那个时候我要去机场接我的小表弟。上句询问这周末的计划（将来的时间）。下句回 “对不起，我不行”，说明周末有别的安排。时间状语是“at that time”（在那个时候），指的是周末去远足的那个具体时间点。表示在将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需要用将来进行时。将来进行时的结构是：will be + 动词- ing。故选B项。 14. The old couple ________ in that wooden house for over 50 years refused to move to the city, saying they loved the quiet life there. A. lived B. living C. having lived D. to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那座木屋里住了50多年的老夫妇拒绝搬到城市，说他们喜欢那里安静的生活。句子的谓语动词是refused，空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The old couple。动词live与逻辑主语The old couple之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词一般式living作后置定语。 15. ________ in the intricate details of the ancient map, the explorer failed to notice the storm approaching from the west. A. Absorbing B. Absorbed C. Being absorbed D. Having absorbed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位探险家全神贯注于古代地图的复杂细节中，没有注意到从西边逼近的风暴。逗号前为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语the explorer。固定搭配be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”，此处表示主语所处的状态，故应用过去分词形式作状语。 16. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。A.mustn’t禁止；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.wouldn’t不情愿,不会；D.mightn’t可能不。根据转折词but可知，需用wouldn't，表示不愿意告诉他在哪里。故选C。 17. _______unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：在失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的。根据句意“失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的”可知，本句为where引导的地点状语从句。故选B项。 18. Many a family in the neighborhood ________ rescue pets from the local shelter since the new adoption campaign started last month. A. has adopted B. have adopted C. adopted D. are adopting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月新的领养活动开始以来，附近的许多家庭已经从当地收容所领养了救援宠物。根据时间状语“since the new adoption campaign started last month”可知，表示从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在的动作，主句谓语动词应使用现在完成时，故排除C项和D项；此外，“many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时，虽然表示复数意义（许多），但谓语动词需用单数形式。 19. After months of negotiation, the peace talks finally ________ because neither side was willing to make a compromise. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke into D. broke down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的谈判，和平谈判最终破裂了，因为双方都不愿意妥协。A. break away脱离；B. break up结束，分手；C. break into闯入；D. break down破裂。根据“because neither side was willing to make a compromise”可知，双方都不愿妥协导致谈判破裂。 20. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Take it easy C. You said it D. Good for you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——总算松了一口气！我会告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief总算松了一口气；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. You said it你说得对；D. Good for you真为你高兴。根据“I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.”可知，妈妈听到病情不严重的消息后感到放心了。 Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is not just about getting older; it’s about discovering who you are and what you ____21____ in life. When I was fifteen, I felt lost and confused, much like many teenagers. I didn’t know what my ____22____ was or where I was heading. One summer, my parents suggested I join a volunteer program in a remote village. Hesitant at first, I finally agreed, hoping it might shine some light on my future. The experience was far beyond my ____23____. Living without modern conveniences, I learned to ____24____ the simple things in life — a clean stream, a warm meal, and a sincere smile. Working alongside the locals, I witnessed their resilience despite their ____25____ conditions. They taught me that happiness doesn’t come from material ____26____, but from a sense of purpose and community. One day, while helping to build a school, I realized that my strength lay in ____27____ others. Seeing the joy in children’s eyes when they received new books gave me a sense of ____28____ I had never felt before. This journey was not just about helping others; it was a journey of ____29____. I discovered that I had the ability to make a ____30____, no matter how small. The doubts and fears that once ____31____ me began to fade away. I returned home with a clearer vision and a ____32____ heart. Now, looking back, I understand that growth often happens outside our comfort zones. It requires courage to ____33____ the unknown and willingness to learn from ____34____. Every challenge we face is an opportunity to become a better version of ourselves. So, if you feel lost, don’t be afraid to step out and explore. Your true self is waiting to be ____35____. 21. A. want B. need C. value D. possess 22. A. hobby B. passion C. habit D. skill 23. A. description B. control C. expectation D. belief 24. A. ignore B. appreciate C. reject D. forget 25. A. tough B. comfortable C. excellent D. stable 26. A. support B. wealth C. help D. power 27. A. competing with B. relying on C. connecting with D. cheering up 28. A. achievement B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment 29. A. entertainment B. relaxation C. self-discovery D. celebration 30. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. difference 31. A. inspired B. troubled C. guided D. protected 32. A. broken B. heavier C. determined D. colder 33. A. avoid B. embrace C. fear D. doubt 34. A. successes B. failures C. experiences D. theories 35. A. hidden B. lost C. judged D. found 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己通过乡村志愿经历走出迷茫，认清自我价值、收获成长与人生方向。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：成长不仅仅是年龄的增长；更是发现自我以及自己人生中所珍视的事物。A. want想要；B. need需要；C. value珍视；D. possess拥有。根据后文“They taught me that happiness doesn’t come from material ____, but from a sense of purpose and community.”并结合作者探索人生方向、找寻自我价值的经历可知，此处指人生中所珍视的东西。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不知道自己的热爱所在，也不知道自己的前路何方。A. hobby爱好；B. passion热爱、热忱；C. habit习惯；D. skill技能。根据前文“I felt lost and confused”可知，作者不清楚自己的人生追求与热爱。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段经历远远超出了我的预期。A. description描述；B. control控制；C. expectation预期；D. belief信念。根据上文“Hesitant at first”和下文“I discovered that I had the ability to make a ____, no matter how small.”可知，作者起初犹豫参与志愿活动，最终收获良多，体验超出预想。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：在没有现代化便利设施的生活中，我学会了珍惜生活中的简单美好——一条清澈的溪流，一顿温热的饭菜，一抹真挚的笑容。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate珍惜、欣赏；C. reject拒绝；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Living without modern conveniences”和下文“a clean stream, a warm meal, and a sincere smile.”可知，艰苦的乡村生活让作者懂得珍惜平凡美好的事物。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与当地人一起劳作，我见证了他们在艰苦的环境中依然坚韧顽强。A. tough艰苦的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. excellent极好的；D. stable稳定的。由前文“remote village”和“without modern conveniences”可知，村庄生活环境艰苦。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们让我明白，幸福并非来自物质财富，而是来自目标感和集体归属感。A. support支持；B. wealth财富；C. help帮助；D. power力量。结合下文“but from a sense of purpose and community”可知，通过与村民生活、劳作，作者明白幸福不来源于物质财富。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天，在帮忙修建学校时，我发现自己的优势在于与他人建立联结、帮助他人。A. competing with与……竞争；B. relying on依靠；C. connecting with与……联结；D. cheering up使振奋。根据上文“I join a volunteer program in a remote village.”可知，作者参与志愿帮扶他人，在服务他人、与人相处中找到自身价值。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到孩子们收到新书时眼中的喜悦，我体会到了前所未有的成就感。A. achievement成就；B. confusion困惑；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Seeing the joy in children’s eyes when they received new books ”可知，帮助他人让作者获得满满的成就感。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段旅程不仅是帮助他人的过程，更是一场自我发现的旅程。A. entertainment娱乐；B. relaxation放松；C. self-discovery自我发现；D. celebration庆祝。根据后文“I discovered that I had the ability”可知，这是一场自我发现的旅程。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我发现自己有能力带来改变，无论这份改变多么微小。A. mistake错误；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. difference改变、影响。根据上文“One day, while helping to build a school, I realized that my strength lay in ____ others. Seeing the joy in children’s eyes when they received new books”可知，作者作为志愿者的行为给他人带来了影响。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经困扰我的疑虑与恐惧开始消散。A. inspired激励；B. troubled困扰；C. guided引导；D. protected保护。根据前文“When I was fifteen, I felt lost and confused”可知，疑虑和恐惧困扰着作者。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我带着清晰的人生认知和坚定的心境回到家中。A. broken破碎的；B. heavier沉重的；C. determined坚定的；D. colder冷漠的。根据上文“The doubts and fears that once ____ me began to fade away. ”可知，作者走出迷茫、找到人生方向，内心变得坚定。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：拥抱未知需要勇气，从经历中学习需要意愿。A. avoid避免；B. embrace拥抱、接纳；C. fear害怕；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Now, looking back, I understand that growth often happens outside our comfort zones.”可知，成长需要走出舒适区，勇敢拥抱未知。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥抱未知需要勇气，从经历中学习需要意愿。A. successes成功；B. failures失败；C. experiences经历；D. theories理论。根据上文“This journey was not just about helping others; it was a journey of ____. I discovered that I had the ability to make a ____, no matter how small. ”作者从志愿活动经历的所感可知，成长的本质是从过往所有经历中汲取经验、不断学习。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：真实的自我，正等待着你去发掘。A. hidden隐藏；B. lost失去；C. judged评判；D. found发现。根据上文“Every challenge we face is an opportunity to become a better version of ourselves. So, if you feel lost, don’t be afraid to step out and explore.”可知，通过探索会发现真实的自己。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity with the known plot and beloved characters, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and profound. It is a mirror reflecting our own growth. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings, swiftly carrying us away from who we were. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually, acting as anchors in my shifting life. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. It signals that the work has lived beyond the first page turn. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends, both human and literary. 36. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world. C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 37. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A. It’s a brief account of a trip. B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C. It’s a record of a historic event. D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris. 38. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value. 39. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor. C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading. 40. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s favorite three books are essential for everyone to read annually. B. Rereading books is a valuable practice because it reflects the reader’s personal evolution and deepens the connection with the text. C. Gifted books hold more emotional value than books purchased with money. D. Time changes both people and books, making old stories feel new again. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重读书籍的独特价值，阐述重读能映照自我成长，并分享作者常年重读的三本好书与感悟。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and profound. It is a mirror reflecting our own growth.(但书籍不会改变，人会改变。这正是重读这一行为如此丰富而深刻的原因。它是一面映照我们自身成长的镜子)”可知，作者喜欢重读是因为重读能够加深对自我的认知、读懂自身成长。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.(这本书出版于1964年，是他关于二十世纪二十年代巴黎的经典回忆录。文字令人沉醉，是一位年迈作家回望自己满怀壮志却更为纯粹的岁月)”可知，《流动的盛宴》记录了海明威年轻时在巴黎的生活。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报” 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔萨尔的《拯救黄昏：诗歌选集》，因为诗歌，也因为科塔萨尔)”可知，作者专门常年重读诗歌选集，能够推断出作者喜爱诗歌。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and profound. It is a mirror reflecting our own growth.(但书籍不会改变，人会改变。这正是重读这一行为如此丰富而深刻的原因。它是一面映照我们自身成长的镜子)”以及第四段中的“The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends, both human and literary.(最好的书籍会随着时间流逝展现更多内涵。但要记住，人需要成长、反复阅读，才能更好理解身边人与笔下作品)”可知，文章围绕重读展开，表明重读极具价值，既体现读者自身成长，也加深人与文本的联结。 B In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities. One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours. Slow travel also allows for a deeper cultural understanding. Instead of rushing through tourist attractions, slow travelers take the time to participate in local traditions, learn about historical importance, and interact with locals. This not only enriches the travel experience but also provides economic benefits to local communities. In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions. However, slow travel is not without challenges. It requires more planning and flexibility. As travelers need to research local customs, transportation options, and authentic (真实的) experiences. Additionally, slow travel may not be practical for everyone due to time or budget limit. For busy professionals or families with limited vacation days, spending weeks in a single destination may seem unrealistic. Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs. 41. What does the study in Paragraph 2 reveal about slow travelers compared to those on traditional package tours? A. They produce the same amount of greenhouse gas emissions. B. They generate 70% more greenhouse gas emissions. C. Their greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by up to 70%. D. Their carbon footprint is mainly caused by using public transportation. 42. What can we learn about slow travel from the third paragraph? A. It has little impact on local economies. B. It focuses on interactions with travelers. C. It discourages travelers from learning about history. D. It may contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts 43. Which is one of the benefits of slow travel? A. It can save money on traveling. B. It can allow travelers to visit more places hurriedly. C. It can be more environmentally friendly. D. It can increase the income of travel companies. 44. What can be inferred about the future of slow travel? A. It will take the place of traditional tourism entirely. B. It will only be accessible to rich travelers. C. It will cost less as time passes. D. It may become more popular in the future. 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Ups and Downs of Slow Travel B. Slow Travel: A Sustainable and Meaningful Alternative C. How to Plan a Perfect Vacation on a Limited Budget D. The Challenges Facing Slow Travel 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“慢旅行”这一概念，阐述其减少环境影响、深化文化理解的优势，提及面临的挑战及未来发展趋势。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance, a study found that tourists who engage in slow travel produce up to 70% less greenhouse gas emissions compared to those on traditional package tours.(例如，一项研究发现，选择慢旅行的游客，其温室气体排放量比参加传统跟团游的游客最多可减少 70%。)”可知，慢旅行者与传统跟团游游客区别在于，慢旅行的游客产生的温室气体排放量可减少高达70%。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In some rural areas, “slow travel” has helped preserve endangered crafts and save dying traditions.(在一些农村地区，“慢旅行”这一方式有助于保护濒临失传的技艺，并拯救逐渐消逝的传统习俗)”可知，慢旅行对传统手工艺的保护有积极作用，可能有助于传统手工艺的传承。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the key principles of slow travel is to reduce environmental impact. By choosing to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eating at family-run restaurants, and using public transportation or bicycles, travelers can greatly decrease their carbon footprint.(慢旅行的核心原则之一是减少对环境的影响。通过选择入住当地经营的酒店、在家庭经营的餐馆用餐，并使用公共交通工具或自行车出行，旅行者能够大幅降低自身的碳排放量)”可知，慢旅行能减少环境影响、降低碳足迹，具备更环保的优势。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travelers are becoming more aware of their environmental and cultural impact, and many are seeking more authentic and sustainable ways to explore the world. As a result, travel companies are starting to offer more slow-travel options, such as longer home-stays and cultural experience programs.(尽管面临诸多挑战，慢旅行运动仍在持续发展。旅行者们越来越意识到自身对环境和文化的潜在影响，许多人正在寻求更真实和可持续的方式来探索世界。因此，旅游公司也开始提供更多慢旅行的选择，比如更长的民宿住宿和文化体验项目)”可知，慢旅行趋势在发展，旅行者需求增加且旅游公司积极配合，由此可推断其未来可能会更受欢迎。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, the concept of “slow travel” has appeared as a reaction to the fast-paced, mass tourism that dominates the industry. Slow travel encourages travelers to engage deeply with local cultures, stay longer in destinations, and form meaningful connections with local communities.(近年来，“慢旅行”这一概念应运而生，它是对当前主导旅游业的快节奏、大规模旅游模式的一种回应。慢旅行鼓励旅行者深入体验当地文化，延长在目的地停留的时间，并与当地社区建立有意义的联系)”结合文章主要介绍“慢旅行”这一概念，阐述其减少环境影响、深化文化理解的优势，提及面临的挑战及未来发展趋势。可知，B选项“慢旅行：一种可持续且有意义的替代选择”最符合文章标题。 C When Alice from Alice in Wonderland consumes a mysterious bottle labeled “drink me”, she quickly shrinks to the floor. The Magic School Bus once got attacked by white blood cells when it shrank down to explore a sick person’s bloodstream. And Ant-Man is famous for using his shrinking technology in Marvel films. But will humans ever be able to become smaller like this in real life? Unfortunately, physicists say that technology with the power to make someone bite-sized would break the laws of physics. Still, scientists have fun thinking over how an imaginary shrinking machine might work. “It drives you to think about: What determines the size of things?” says physicist James Kakalios. Finding the answer can involve looking into the hearts of atoms. Atoms are the building blocks of almost all matter in the universe One theoretical way to shrink something would be to reduce the size of its atoms. But an atom’s size depends on several fundamental constants (常数). Those constants don’t change. If shrinking atoms wouldn’t work, what about shortening the space between them? Atoms come together to build all kinds of molecules. Atoms and molecules in the human body, though, are already packed closely together. Trying to get them even closer would be challenging. You could try to force the atoms together. But Kakalios says that even a tiny reduction in size would require enormous amounts of pressure. That would be bad news for any person who tried it on themselves. Kakalios says, “It would just flatten you, and you don’t want to do that.” Even if Alice or Ant-Man were somehow able to bypass the laws of physics to survive shrinkage, they would face other problems. For example, as their eyes shrank, their ability to process visible wavelengths of light might become worse. Kakalios also notes that the science of making things smaller is not entirely imaginary. Although technology may not be able to shrink people, humans are remarkably good at shrinking our technology. 46. How does the author bring in the topic? A. By telling real-life stories. B. By imagining our future life. C. By introducing the background. D. By describing scenes from some works. 47. What might scientists think of the technology of shrinking a person? A. Illegal. B. Inhuman. C. Imperfect. D. Impractical. 48. Which statement might Kakalios agree with? A. The atom’s size is changeable. B. The atoms and the molecules link tightly. C. Narrowing the space between atoms is easy. D. The science of making objects smaller is impossible. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the future of “shrinking technology”? A. Scientists will soon discover a way to change fundamental constants, making human shrinking possible. B. The concept of shrinking will remain entirely fictional and will never have any practical application in the real world. C. While shrinking humans is impossible, the principles of miniaturization will likely continue to advance in electronics and machinery. D. Future travel to other planets will require humans to shrink themselves to fit into smaller spacecraft. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Could We Ever Develop the Technology to Shrink Ourselves? B. How Is the Shrinking Technology Being Used? C. Should We Describe Shrinking Technology in Literature? D. What Is Behind the Technology of Shrinking? 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了现实中人类能否像文学和影视作品中那样缩小自身的问题，分析了相关理论上的可能性、面临的物理障碍及其他难题，同时提到人类在缩小技术方面的实际进展。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Alice from Alice in Wonderland consumes a mysterious bottle labeled “drink me”, she quickly shrinks to the floor. The Magic School Bus once got attacked by white blood cells when it shrank down to explore a sick person’s bloodstream. And Ant-Man is famous for using his shrinking technology in Marvel films.(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的爱丽丝喝下一瓶标有‘喝我’的神秘药水后，迅速缩小到地板上。《神奇校车》曾缩小后进入病人的血液探索，结果遭到白细胞的攻击。蚁人则因在漫威电影中使用缩小技术而闻名)” 可知，作者通过描述一些作品中的场景引入主题。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, physicists say that technology with the power to make someone bite-sized would break the laws of physics.(不幸的是，物理学家表示，能让人缩小到一口大小的技术会违反物理定律)”可推知科学家认为缩小人体的技术不切实际。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Atoms and molecules in the human body, though, are already packed closely together. Trying to get them even closer would be challenging.(不过，人体中的原子和分子已经紧密排列在一起了。试图让它们更接近将是具有挑战性的)”可知，原子和分子连接紧密，而且缩小它们的之间的空间是有挑战性的。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kakalios also notes that the science of making things smaller is not entirely imaginary. Although technology may not be able to shrink people, humans are remarkably good at shrinking our technology.(卡卡利奥斯还指出，将事物缩小的科学并非完全是虚构的。尽管技术无法将人缩小，但人类在缩小自身所使用的技术方面却表现得极为出色)”可知，尽管缩小人体结构是不可能实现的，但微型化的原则很可能会在电子设备和机械制造领域继续得到发展。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But will humans ever be able to become smaller like this in real life? (但在现实生活中，人类真的能变得这么小吗？)”及全文主要介绍了现实中人类能否像文学和影视作品中那样缩小自身的问题，分析了相关理论上的可能性、面临的物理障碍及其他难题，同时提到人类在缩小技术方面的实际进展。可知“我们能否研发出缩小自身的技术？”最适合作为文章标题。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ．单词拼写：请根据首字母、英文解释写出单词。(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely i________ (难以置信的), with clouds floating below us like an ocean. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶的景色美得令人难以置信，云朵在我们脚下飘荡，宛若一片海洋。空处作表语，且被副词absolutely修饰，形容词incredible“难以置信的”符合题意。 52. We need to make final ________ (安排) for the conference before the guests arrive tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：在客人明天抵达之前，我们需要完成这次会议的所有最后准备工作。根据汉语提示可知用名词arrangement，作宾语，短语make arrangements for表示“为……做出安排”，空处需填名词复数形式arrangements。 53. There was an a________ silence in the room after he accidentally spilled coffee on the manager’s report. (embarrassed) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他不小心将咖啡洒在经理的报告上之后，房间里顿时出现了尴尬的沉默。根据单词首字母以及提示“embarrassed”，可知用形容词awkward“尴尬的”，修饰名词silence作定语。 54. The historic building is worth r________ to preserve its architectural significance. (bring something back to its original condition) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】restoring##estoring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座历史建筑值得修复，以保留其建筑特色。根据单词首字母以及提示，可知用动词restore，此处为短语be worth doing sth.。 55. It is every citizen’s r________ (责任) to protect the environment and reduce waste. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境减少浪费是每位市民的责任。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词responsibility，作表语。 56. The advertising campaign is t________ at young adults who are interested in outdoor sports. (aimed) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】targeted##argeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场广告宣传活动面向热爱户外运动的年轻群体。be targeted at“以……为目标”是固定搭配，target“瞄准，面向”的过去分词targeted符合题意。 57. Electric v________ (车辆) are becoming increasingly popular as people look for ways to reduce carbon emissions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】vehicles##ehicles 【解析】 【详解】句意：电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们在寻找减少碳排放的方法。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词vehicle，作主语，由空后are可知，应用复数形式。 58. I’m truly g________ (感恩的) to all of you, my dear classmates, for your support during the challenging time; it has meant the world to me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：由衷感谢亲爱的同学们在艰难时刻给予我的支持，这份情谊对我意义非凡。空处作表语，形容词grateful“感激的”符合题意，be grateful to sb.“感激某人”是固定搭配。 59. The two countries agreed to e________ (建立) a new trade partnership to boost economic growth in the region. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】establish##stablish 【解析】 【详解】句意：两国同意建立新的贸易伙伴关系，以促进该地区的经济增长。根据中英文提示可知，用动词establish“建立”，此处为不定式作宾语。 60. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and d________, with snowy mountains and green valleys. (exciting or impressive) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dramatic##ramatic 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿途的景色十分美丽壮观，有皑皑白雪的山峰和郁郁葱葱的山谷。根据单词首字母以及提示，可知用形容词dramatic，作表语。 V．(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用下列短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，其中两个短语为多余选项。 to some extent, get across, around the clock, the other way round, engage in, common sense, result in, make an impact on, put on, live up to, in one’s own right, take into account, 61. Although she is the daughter of a famous actor, she has become a successful director __________. 62. The heavy rain last night __________ severe flooding in the low-lying areas of the city. 63. It was difficult for him to __________ his complex scientific theory __________ to the audience without using technical jargon. 64. The new smartphone certainly __________ our expectations, offering amazing camera quality and battery life. 65. The local theater group decided to __________ a classic Shakespeare play to celebrate the festival. 66. I agree with your proposal __________, but I think we need to consider the budget more carefully. 67. The medical team had to work __________ to save the lives of the patients injured in the accident. 68. Volunteering at the animal shelter allowed her to __________ the community. 69. Many people think that money brings happiness, but often it is __________: happiness helps people earn more money. 70. It is just __________ to lock your door when you leave the house, even if you are only going out for a few minutes. 【答案】61. in her own right 62. resulted in 63. ①. get ②. across 64. lives up to 65. put on 66. to some extent 67. around the clock 68. make an impact on 69. the other way round 70. common sense 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：虽然她是一位著名演员的女儿，但她凭自身能力成为了一名成功的导演。短语in one’s own right“凭自身能力、独立地”符合句意，主语为she，对应形容词性物主代词her，in her own right符合“是著名演员的女儿却凭借自己能力成功”的语境。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：昨晚的大雨导致该市低洼地区出现严重洪涝灾害。空处作句子谓语，结合severe flooding in the low-lying areas of the city可知，此处指大雨导致洪涝灾害，result in“导致、造成”符合句意，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在不使用专业术语的情况下，他很难向观众讲清楚他复杂的科学理论。结合complex scientific theory和to the audience without using technical jargon.可知，此处指不用专业术语很难让观众理解复杂的科学理论，固定结构get sth. across to sb.“使某人理解、把……讲清楚”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这款新手机确实不负我们的期待，拥有出色的拍照质量和续航能力。空处作句子谓语，结合offering amazing camera quality and battery life.可知，新手机不负人们的期待，live up to“不辜负、达到”符合句意，句子陈述客观事实，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当地剧团决定上演一部莎士比亚经典戏剧来庆祝这个节日。结合classic Shakespeare play to celebrate the festival可知，此处指上演莎士比亚的剧目，put on“上演、演出”符合句意，decide to do sth.后接动词原形。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我在一定程度上同意你的提议，但我认为我们需要更仔细地考虑预算。结合but I think we need to consider the budget more carefully.可知，此处指在一定程度上同意提议，to some extent“在某种程度上”符合句意。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：医疗队不得不夜以继日地工作，抢救事故中受伤的病人。结合to save the lives of the patients injured in the accident.可知，医疗队夜以继日的工作，around the clock“夜以继日、全天候”符合句意。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在动物收容所做志愿工作让她对社区产生了积极影响。结合Volunteering at the animal shelter和the community.可知，此处指志愿者工作对社区产生了影响，make an impact on“对……产生影响”符合句意，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，make用原形。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：很多人认为金钱带来幸福，但事实往往恰恰相反：幸福帮助人们赚更多的钱。短语the other way round“恰恰相反、反过来”符合人们对幸福和金钱之间关系的误解。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：出门锁门只是常识，即使你只出门几分钟。结合 lock your door when you leave the house可知，出门锁门是常识，common sense“常识”符合句意。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $