Unit 6 Trees 单元测试卷【A卷 ★ 对接新教材】-七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** Unit 6 Trees单元测试卷（A卷）对接新教材，聚焦“树木与环保”主题，通过语音、词汇、语法、阅读、写作多维度考查，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|5题|/ˈhjuːmɪd/等单元核心词汇|夯实语音基础，关联词汇拼写能力| |词性转换|多题|strange/stranger等词形变化|强化语法意识，提升词汇应用能力| |阅读|5题|树拥抱与压力缓解的科学短文|融入跨学科知识，培养推理判断思维品质| |写作|1题（80词）|Tree Planting Day话题|结合环保主题，渗透文化意识与社会责任感|

Unit 6 Trees单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1.The island is hot and ________ /ˈhjuːmɪd/ in the summer. 2. She now helps in a local school as a ________ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ three days a week. 3. You can congratulate yourself on having done an ________ /ˈeksələnt/ job. 4. This could cause serious ________ /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ to the country’s economy. 5. They cut off all the dead ________ /ˈbrɑːntʃɪz/ from the tree. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) adj. 奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的：________ n. 陌生人：________ adj. 浓密的；茂密的：________ n. 厚度：________ v. 遮蔽；遮盖：________ n. 盖子：________ n. 覆盖范围：________ prep. 近的；接近的：________ adj.&adv. 附近的；在附近：________ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近：________ v. 包含；含有；容纳：________ n. 容器：________ n. 幽默；幽默感：________ adj. 幽默的；风趣的：________ v. 分析：________ n. 分析；分析结果：________ n. 木；木头：________ adj. 木头的；木制的：________ n. 办公室；办公楼：________ adj. 官方的；正式的：________ n. 官员；军官：________ adv. 官方地；正式地：________ v. (使) 充满；装满；填满：________ adj. 满的；饱的：________ adv. 充分地；完全地；整整：________ III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 准备他关于森林的项目 2. 浏览一个网站 3. 亚马逊热带雨林 4. 充满着 5. 有奇怪的形状 6. 大量；许多的 7. 更新海报 8. 通过拨打…… 联系我们 9. 环境保护 10. 鼓励某人去做某事 11. 确保 12. 填写一份申请表 13. 小小的善举 14. 各种各样的 15. 砍掉一些树枝 16. 因此；以便 17. 采取行动 18. 阻止某人做某事 19. 少打印纸张 20. 买二手书 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. We've told our daughter not to speak to ______. (strange) 2. Beijing is a beautiful city ______ of culture and history. (fill) 3. The old lady is a ______ and never touches meat. (vegetable) 4. I was hoping that you could help me with this ______ form. (apply) 5. There were ______ 200 people at the meeting. (near) 6. He has a lively sense of ______ and appears natural on TV. (humorous) 7. Many of those living on the streets are not ______ homeless. (office) 8. They have to have a ______ understanding of computers in order to use the technology. (base) 9. The school is known for its ______ in teaching. (excellent) 10. The business ______ is working on a new project plan. (analyse) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. cut down B. thick C. wood D. damage E. require F. provide Trees are very important to us. They have 1. ______ trunks and many branches. The 2. ______ from trees is useful in our daily life. It can be used to make furniture, paper and so on. Trees also play an important role in protecting our environment. They 3. ______ a lot of oxygen which is extremely important for us to breathe. They can prevent soil erosion and reduce the 4. ______ caused by floods and strong winds. However, some people 5. ______ trees without permission, which causes great harm to the ecosystem. We should take action to protect trees, we can plant more trees and encourage others to love and protect them. Let's work together to make our earth greener and more beautiful. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. Jack put his key ring in his pocket. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________. 2. Mary has maths lessons at weekends. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________ 3. My cousin has been an architect for 8 years. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 4. The air pollution in our city is very serious. (改为感叹句) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. The sun starts shining when summer comes. (改为反意疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________ 6. We spend about one hour in travelling from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. (改为同义句) ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. in, awful, streets, it, to walk, is, wet and dirty (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________ VII. Complete the sentences（根据中文提示，完成句子） 1.It is ______ (充满了) colourful lakes, lovely waterfalls and beautiful forests. 2.We can ______ (鼓励人们去节约木材) by recycling. 3.There are ______ (各种各样的) trees in my grandpa's garden. 4.He taught me to ______ (砍掉一些树枝) from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger. 5.______ (线上支付) is an excellent way to save a lot of paper ______ (长年累月). 6.______ (信不信由你), eating less meat can be a great help for trees. 7.We also went to communities to ______ (分发传单). 8.The project ______ (到目前为止非常成功) — billions of trees have been planted! 9.The government promises to take good care of ______ (被保护地区). 10.They want to ______ (阻止人们砍伐) too many trees. VIII. Reading Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. ____▲_____ In fact, humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It is an important hormone (激素) which can influence our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps decrease cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small living things live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly-just like how you hug a friend! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By presenting facts. D．By explaining reasons. 2．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A．Humans and nature are closely connected. B．Humans have different opinions about nature. C．Humans’ love for nature grows little by little. D．Humans have no sense of the beauty of nature. 3．Which may describe the relationship between good feelings and the level of oxytocin? (x = good feelings y = the level of oxytocin) A．B．C．D． 4．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Increase. B．Cut. C．Shorten. D．Keep. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hug Your Friends More! B．Protect Trees, Protect Ourselves! C．More Trees, Better Life! D．Feel Down? Hug a Tree! Ⅸ. Writing（写作） A. Translation(翻译)(共3分) Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in thebrackets.(使用括号中所给词翻译下列句子。) 1.这些植物需要大量阳光才能生长良好。(require) ____________________________________________________________. 2.她想在乡村过一种安静简单的生活。(lead) ____________________________________________________________. 3.她明天要去参加一个教师岗位的面试。(interview) ____________________________________________________________. WII.Writing(写作)(共11分) Write at least 80 words about the topic "Tree Planting Day". ("植树"为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. What is Tree Planting Day? 2. What will you do to plant trees? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Trees单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1.The island is hot and ________ /ˈhjuːmɪd/ in the summer. 2. She now helps in a local school as a ________ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ three days a week. 3. You can congratulate yourself on having done an ________ /ˈeksələnt/ job. 4. This could cause serious ________ /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ to the country’s economy. 5. They cut off all the dead ________ /ˈbrɑːntʃɪz/ from the tree. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) adj. 奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的：________ n. 陌生人：________ adj. 浓密的；茂密的：________ n. 厚度：________ v. 遮蔽；遮盖：________ n. 盖子：________ n. 覆盖范围：________ prep. 近的；接近的：________ adj.&adv. 附近的；在附近：________ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近：________ v. 包含；含有；容纳：________ n. 容器：________ n. 幽默；幽默感：________ adj. 幽默的；风趣的：________ v. 分析：________ n. 分析；分析结果：________ n. 木；木头：________ adj. 木头的；木制的：________ n. 办公室；办公楼：________ adj. 官方的；正式的：________ n. 官员；军官：________ adv. 官方地；正式地：________ v. (使) 充满；装满；填满：________ adj. 满的；饱的：________ adv. 充分地；完全地；整整：________ III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 准备他关于森林的项目 2. 浏览一个网站 3. 亚马逊热带雨林 4. 充满着 5. 有奇怪的形状 6. 大量；许多的 7. 更新海报 8. 通过拨打…… 联系我们 9. 环境保护 10. 鼓励某人去做某事 11. 确保 12. 填写一份申请表 13. 小小的善举 14. 各种各样的 15. 砍掉一些树枝 16. 因此；以便 17. 采取行动 18. 阻止某人做某事 19. 少打印纸张 20. 买二手书 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. We've told our daughter not to speak to ______. (strange) 2. Beijing is a beautiful city ______ of culture and history. (fill) 3. The old lady is a ______ and never touches meat. (vegetable) 4. I was hoping that you could help me with this ______ form. (apply) 5. There were ______ 200 people at the meeting. (near) 6. He has a lively sense of ______ and appears natural on TV. (humorous) 7. Many of those living on the streets are not ______ homeless. (office) 8. They have to have a ______ understanding of computers in order to use the technology. (base) 9. The school is known for its ______ in teaching. (excellent) 10. The business ______ is working on a new project plan. (analyse) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. cut down B. thick C. wood D. damage E. require F. provide Trees are very important to us. They have 1. ______ trunks and many branches. The 2. ______ from trees is useful in our daily life. It can be used to make furniture, paper and so on. Trees also play an important role in protecting our environment. They 3. ______ a lot of oxygen which is extremely important for us to breathe. They can prevent soil erosion and reduce the 4. ______ caused by floods and strong winds. However, some people 5. ______ trees without permission, which causes great harm to the ecosystem. We should take action to protect trees, we can plant more trees and encourage others to love and protect them. Let's work together to make our earth greener and more beautiful. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. Jack put his key ring in his pocket. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________. 2. Mary has maths lessons at weekends. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________ 3. My cousin has been an architect for 8 years. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 4. The air pollution in our city is very serious. (改为感叹句) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. The sun starts shining when summer comes. (改为反意疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________ 6. We spend about one hour in travelling from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. (改为同义句) ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. in, awful, streets, it, to walk, is, wet and dirty (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________ VII. Complete the sentences（根据中文提示，完成句子） 1.It is ______ (充满了) colourful lakes, lovely waterfalls and beautiful forests. 2.We can ______ (鼓励人们去节约木材) by recycling. 3.There are ______ (各种各样的) trees in my grandpa's garden. 4.He taught me to ______ (砍掉一些树枝) from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger. 5.______ (线上支付) is an excellent way to save a lot of paper ______ (长年累月). 6.______ (信不信由你), eating less meat can be a great help for trees. 7.We also went to communities to ______ (分发传单). 8.The project ______ (到目前为止非常成功) — billions of trees have been planted! 9.The government promises to take good care of ______ (被保护地区). 10.They want to ______ (阻止人们砍伐) too many trees. VIII. Reading Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. ____▲_____ In fact, humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It is an important hormone (激素) which can influence our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps decrease cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small living things live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly-just like how you hug a friend! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By presenting facts. D．By explaining reasons. 2．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A．Humans and nature are closely connected. B．Humans have different opinions about nature. C．Humans’ love for nature grows little by little. D．Humans have no sense of the beauty of nature. 3．Which may describe the relationship between good feelings and the level of oxytocin? (x = good feelings y = the level of oxytocin) A．B．C．D． 4．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Increase. B．Cut. C．Shorten. D．Keep. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hug Your Friends More! B．Protect Trees, Protect Ourselves! C．More Trees, Better Life! D．Feel Down? Hug a Tree! Ⅸ. Writing（写作） A. Translation(翻译)(共3分) Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in thebrackets.(使用括号中所给词翻译下列句子。) 1.这些植物需要大量阳光才能生长良好。(require) ____________________________________________________________. 2.她想在乡村过一种安静简单的生活。(lead) ____________________________________________________________. 3.她明天要去参加一个教师岗位的面试。(interview) ____________________________________________________________. WII.Writing(写作)(共11分) Write at least 80 words about the topic "Tree Planting Day". ("植树"为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. What is Tree Planting Day? 2. What will you do to plant trees? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 I. 根据音标写单词 1. humid 2. volunteer 3. excellent 4. damage 5. branches II. 词性转换 1. strange; stranger 2. thick; thickness 3. cover; cover; coverage 4. near; nearby; nearly 5. contain; container 6. humour; humorous 7. analyse; analysis 8. wood; wooden 9. office; official; officer; officially 10. fill; full; fully III. 词组翻译 1. prepare his project on forests 2. look through a website 3. Amazon Rainforest 4. be full of / be filled with 5. have strange shapes 6. a lot of / plenty of 7.update the poster 8. contact us by calling... 9. environmental protection 10.encourage sb. to do sth. 11. make sure 12. fill in an application form 13. small acts of kindness 14. all kinds of 15. cut off some branches 16. so that / in order to 17. take action 18. stop sb. from doing sth. 19. print less paper 20. buy second-hand books IV. 单词适当形式填空 1. strangers 2. full 3. vegetarian 4. application 5. nearly 6. humour 7. officially 8. basic 9. excellence 10. analyst V. 选词填空 1. B 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. A VI. 句型转换 1. Did Jack put his key ring in his pocket? 2. Mary doesn’t have maths lessons at weekends. 3. How long has your cousin been an architect? 4. How serious the air pollution in our city is! 5. The sun starts shining when summer comes, doesn’t it? 6. It takes us about one hour to travel from Beijing to Shenyang by plane. 7. It is awful to walk in wet and dirty streets. VII. 根据中文提示完成句子 1.full of 2. encourage people to save wood 3. all kinds of 4. cut off some branches 5. Online payment; all year round 6. Believe it or not 7. hand out leaflets 8. has been very successful so far 9. protected areas 10.stop people from cutting down VIII. 阅读理解 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“抱树减压”这一行为背后的科学原理，解释了抱树如何通过影响催产素和皮质醇水平来缓解压力，并呼吁人们在抱树时温柔对待自然。 【详解】1．第一段直接陈述事实：“Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging.”，通过呈现年轻人抱树减压这一现象开篇。 2．第二段横线处后文提到：“Humans’love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.”，说明人类天生亲近自然，因此“Humans and nature are closely connected”最适合作为该段主旨句。 3．第三段说明关系：“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”，表明催产素水平越高，人的情绪越好，二者呈正相关，对应题目中表示正相关的图像。 4．第四段中提到皮质醇是压力的标志，而抱树能“decrease cortisol production”，结合上下文“which makes us feel better”，可推断“decrease”意为“减少、降低”，与“cut（削减）”含义相近。 5．全文围绕“抱树缓解压力”展开，从科学原理到注意事项都围绕这一核心，因此“Feel Down? Hug a Tree!”最适合作为文章标题。 IX. 写作部分 A. 句子翻译 These plants require a lot of sunlight to grow well. She wants to lead a quiet and simple life in the countryside. She will have an interview for a teacher’s job tomorrow. B. 范文参考 Tree Planting Day Tree Planting Day is a special day for people to plant trees and protect the environment. It usually comes in March. On that day, I will go to the park with my classmates. We will dig holes, put young trees into the holes and water them. Trees are important to us. They can clean the air and make our city beautiful. I will take part in tree planting every year and tell others to love trees. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $