Unit 6 Trees 单元测试卷【B卷 ★ 对接新中考】-七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 6 Trees单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Trees are very important. They give homes to many animals. Many things, like pencils and desks, are made 1 trees. But trees can give us these things only when they are alive. So we must work hard to keep them 2 . People spend a lot of time 3 trees. They learn that trees grow best with 4 sunlight and water. Too little sun or water will slow down a tree’s growth. We can tell about past weather by looking at tree rings. You count the rings of a tree 5 the outside to the inside. If 6 rings are far from the others, there must 7 little sun or rain that year. If rings are close together, the weather is good. Long ago, many people lived in a place in New Mexico. Now there is only sand (沙) there. 8 left (离开) suddenly. Scientists found that people left because they cut down many trees to build houses. Trees 9 us live well, 10 we must save them. 1．A．in B．to C．of 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthier 3．A．to study B．study C．studying 4．A．much B．many C．few 5．A．between B．from C．for 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．Their B．They C．Them 9．A．help B．helps C．helped 10．A．But B．And C．So 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性以及如何通过年轮判断气候，并以新墨西哥州一个消失的文明为例，说明破坏树木会导致生存危机，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：许多东西，比如铅笔和书桌，都是由树木制成的。 “be made of”是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，表示从成品能看出原材料。in“在……里”、to“到”，均不能构成此搭配。 2．句意：因此，我们必须努力工作以让它们保持健康。 固定搭配“keep sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，符合语法。health是名词；healthier是比较级，均不能用于此结构中。 3．句意：人们花费大量时间研究树木。 “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。studying是动名词，符合搭配。to study是不定式；study是动词原形，均不能用于此结构。 4．句意：他们了解到，树木在充足的阳光和水分下生长得最好。 “sunlight”和“water”是不可数名词，用much修饰。many修饰可数名词；few“很少”表否定，均不符合。 5．句意：你从外向内数树的年轮。 固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，这里指从外向内数年轮。between“在……之间”、for“为了”，均不符合。 6．句意：如果年轮彼此相距较远，那一年一定很少有阳光或雨水。 特指前文提到的“the rings of a tree”，the意为“这个”，表示特指，符合语法。a和an表泛指，均不符合。 7．句意：如果年轮彼此相距较远，那一年一定很少有阳光或雨水。 情态动词“must”后接动词原形，be是动词原形，符合语法。is和are不能用于情态动词后。 8．句意：他们突然离开了。 空处在句中作主语，用主格They。Their是形容词性物主代词；Them是宾格，均不能作主语。 9．句意：树木帮助我们生活得更好，所以我们必须保护它们。 句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语trees是复数，谓语动词用原形help。helps是第三人称单数；helped是过去式，均不符合语法。 10．句意：树木帮助我们生活得更好，所以我们必须保护它们。 前句说树木帮助我们生活，后句说必须拯救它们，构成因果关系。So意为“所以”，表示结果，符合逻辑。But“但是”表转折；And“和”表并列，均不符合。 II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．project    B．buy     C． located   D．choosing     E. look after F. coverage March 12 is China’s Tree Planting Day, so why not plant a tree? Don’t have time to plant a tree? Then why not adopt one? Nowadays, more and more Shanghai residents are 11 to adopt a tree to mark the day. There are about 19 places around the city where residents can plant trees, but only three of them are 12 downtown. So it’s inconvenient for most people to find a place to plant trees. However, people who are interested in this 13 can adopt trees in about 100 parks and gardens around the city. They can have a gardener 14 it for a year for only 30 yuan. If you want a rare species, it will cost you 100 to 200 yuan. You can also put an owner card on it to show that you are responsible for the tree. Besides adopting a tree, one can also 15 one square metre of green land for only six yuan. If you have enough money to adopt an area that covers at least 3,000 square metres, you can name it! 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了上海居民在植树节通过认养树木和绿地的方式参与环保，说明了认养的地点、费用及相关权益。 11．句意：如今，越来越多的上海居民正选择认养一棵树来纪念这一天。空格前是are，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，选项D“choosing”符合语法与语义。 12．句意：全市大约有19个居民可以种树的地方，但其中只有3个位于市中心。此处可以使用be located in/at...这一短语，表示“位于……”，选项C“located”符合此用法。 13．句意：然而，对这个项目感兴趣的人可以在全市约100个公园和花园里认养树木。空格前是this，后接名词，选项A“project”指代“认养树木”这一活动，符合语境。 14．句意：他们只需花30元，就可以让园丁照看它一年。have someone do something结构表示“让某人做某事”，此处需要动词原形，选项E“look after”符合语义。 15．句意：除了认养树木，人们还可以购买一平方米的绿地，只需6元。情态动词can后接动词原形，选项B“buy”符合语境。 III. Complete the following passage with the given words in their proper forms.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 The tropical rainforest is a special place. It has a hot and 16 (humidity) climate. It rains almost every day. The trees there grow so tall that their 17 (treetop) almost touch the sky. The leaves form a green roof over the forest. This roof is so dense that it 18 (block) the sunlight from 19 (reach) the ground. Inside the plants, there is a lot of water. In fact, these plants contain large amounts of water. When the sun 20 (shine), the water turns from liquid into gas, and then it becomes rain again. Scientists often go there to 21 (analysis) the water and soil. They found that 22 (rainforest) hold a lot of the Earth’s freshwater. However, the forest is facing danger. If we cut down too many trees, the 23 (cover) of the forest will become 24 (small). This will change the world’s weather 25 (bad). We must stop the damage now. 【答案】 16．humid 17．treetops 18．blocks 19．reaching 20．shines 21．analyse/analyze 22．rainforests 23．coverage 24．smaller 25．badly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热带雨林的气候特点、水循环过程及其对地球生态环境的重要性，同时指出了雨林面临的威胁，呼吁人们停止破坏。 16．句意：它有着炎热潮湿的气候。根据“a hot and...”可知，此处与“hot”并列作定语修饰名词“climate”，应用形容词形式。humidity的形容词是humid，意为“潮湿的”。 17．句意：那里的树木长得如此之高，以至于它们的树梢几乎触及天空。根据“their”和“touch”可知，需填可数名词的复数形式。treetop的复数是treetops。 18．句意：这层树冠非常茂密，阻挡了阳光照射到地面。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“This roof”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用blocks。 19．句意：这层树冠非常茂密，阻挡了阳光照射到地面。根据介词“from”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。reach的动名词是reaching。 20．句意：当太阳照耀时，水从液态变成气态，然后又重新变成雨水。句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，shine的第三人称单数是shines。 21．句意：科学家们经常去那里分析水和土壤。根据动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填动词原形。analysis的动词形式是analyse（英式拼写）或analyze（美式拼写）。 22．句意：他们发现热带雨林拥有地球上大量的淡水。此处需填名词作主语，表示“热带雨林”，且为复数概念。rainforest的复数是rainforests。 23．句意：如果我们砍伐太多的树木，森林的覆盖范围就会变小。根据定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知，此处需填名词，表示“森林的覆盖范围”。cover的名词是coverage。 24．句意：如果我们砍伐太多的树木，森林的覆盖面积就会变小。结合语境，此处是与之前相比，含有比较之意，应用形容词比较级作表语。small的比较级是smaller。 25．句意：这将严重改变世界的天气。此处修饰动词“change”，应用副词形式。bad的副词是badly。 IV. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据所给要求完成对话。 Situation: A student (S) is applying to be a “Green Ranger”. S: Hi, Mr Wang. I’d like to apply to be a “Green Ranger” to protect trees and forests. Teacher: That’s meaningful. 26 ?（一般疑问句提问） S: Yes, I have. I have filled in the application form. Teacher: 27 ?（对下文划线部分提问） S: The interview will be next Monday. Teacher: Do you know why trees and forests are important? S: 28 .（肯定回答上文一般疑问句）I’ve learned a lot about them. Teacher: Many people cut down trees and damage forests. 29 ?（询问我们可以做什么） S: We can plant more trees and stop wasting paper. Teacher: The application form 26 many basic environmental questions.（同义替换 full of） S: I’ve already finished it. Thank you for your advice. 参考答案 26．Have you filled in the application form 27．When will the interview be 28．Yes, I do 29．What can we do to protect forests 30．is filled with 导语 本文是学生申请成为 “绿色护林员” 时与老师的对话，围绕树木、森林保护展开，包含申请流程、面试时间、护林做法等内容，考查情景交际、句型转换、同义短语运用等知识点。 逐题解析 26．根据答语 “Yes, I have. I have filled in the application form.” 可知，此处用现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否填写申请表，故填 Have you filled in the application form。 27．答句划线部分为时间 “next Monday”，对时间提问用疑问词 When，原句含情态动词 will，疑问句需将 will 提前，故填 When will the interview be。 28．上文是 Do 引导的一般疑问句，结合后句 “I’ve learned a lot about them.” 可知为肯定回答，主语 you 变为 I，故填 Yes, I do。 29．括号提示询问 “我们可以做什么” 保护森林，用 What 引导特殊疑问句，情态动词 can 提前，故填 What can we do to protect forests。 30．短语 be full of = be filled with，表示 “充满”，主语 the application form 为单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is filled with。 （第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共20分） （A） 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 31．玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 32．杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 33．坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 34．托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项B描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选B。 35．露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 （B） The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s  really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 36．What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried? A．It is in the northwest part of China. B．It is the biggest desert in the country. C．It has a bad influence on the nature around it. D．It has a large area and causes many sandstorms. 37．When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished? A．In 2023. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. D．In 2026. 38．What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group? A．To make the desert look greener. B．To plant more tall trees. C．To make more straw squares. D．To stop the desert from growing. 39．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 40．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert. B．The Different Types of Deserts in China. C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt. D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护林工程的建设过程、科学方法及其带来的积极影响。 【详解】36．根据第一段中“It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it.”可知，沙漠面积大且产生大量沙尘暴，对自然和人们生活造成不良影响。 37．根据第二段中“In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert... were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.”可知，最后一部分在2024年完成。 38．根据第三段中“These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知，该系统是为了阻止沙漠扩张。 39．根据文章内容：首先，塔克拉玛干沙漠的沙尘暴引起各种问题（④）；然后，启动了绿色防护林项目（①）；到2023年底，大部分防护林已建成（②）；最后，2024年完成最后部分（③）。因此正确顺序为④①②③。 40．文章主要讲述了中国最大的沙漠被绿色防护林完全环绕的事实，重点在于“完全围合”这一成果。选项C“China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt”准确概括了全文主旨。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 41 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 42 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 43 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 44 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 45 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 46 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 41．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 42．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 43．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 44．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 45．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 46．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了古老森林的重要性及其对地球生物多样性的保护作用。 41．句意：世界上的原始森林支持着周围的生命，它们的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。 useless无用的；convenient方便的；grateful感激的；important重要的。根据“The world’s old-growth forests support life around them,”可知，原始森林的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。故选D。 42．句意：这些树木，作为时间的守护者，屹立在丹翠雨林中，这是世界上最古老、生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一。 plants植物；time时间；earth地球；forests森林。根据下文“Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past.”可知，树木历经千年存在，强调时间的久远。故空处指树木作为“时间的守护者”。故选B。 43．句意：在这片翠绿的仙境中，树木在生命的循环中扮演着无数的角色。掉落的树枝成为甲虫的家，错综复杂的根系为小动物提供了觅食的庇护所。 active积极的；interesting有趣的；wild野生的；countless无数的。根据“Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food...”可知，列举了树木在生态中的多种角色比如为甲虫提供家园、根系庇护动物等，说明其角色多样且不可计数。故选D。 44．句意：作为回报，它们释放出我们赖以生存的氧气，使我们的小星球成为生命的避风港。 In return回报；however然而；Besides除此之外；So所以。根据“These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water”可知，树木吸收二氧化碳和水，后句提到释放氧气，故而逻辑上是“吸收后作为回报释放氧气”。故选A。 45．句意：当我离开雨林继续我的旅程时，我带着这些原始生物的记忆。 picture图片；leave离开；call打电话；dream梦想。根据“As I...the rainforest to continue my journey”可知，空处指我离开雨林继续我的旅程。故选B。 46．句意：因为在每一棵树的内心深处，蕴藏着一个永恒的故事，一个关于生命、生存和与地球深深相连的故事。 sends发送；gives给；lies撒谎，存在；sees看到。根据“...a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth.”可知，每棵树都蕴藏着一个永恒的故事。故选C。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（前五小题每题2分，最后小题8分；共18分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Feeling down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress. Although it looks strange, there’s a science behind hugging trees. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health. US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being close to other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. After people hug trees, they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not. A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls how you feel. The more oxytocin you have, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the process, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees. The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 47．When did US scientist first discover the “biophilia hypothesis”? 48．Do people prefer natural green views or city views? 49．What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds? 50．Why should we be kind when hugging trees? 51．Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down? Why? 【答案】47．In 1984. 48．People prefer natural green views. 49．Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin, and people may feel happier. 50．Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature. 51．Yes, I will. Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol, which makes people feel better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍“抱树减压”现象，讲解背后的科学原理，向读者科普自然与人类健康的关联知识。 47．根据“US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984.”可知，“it”指代“biophilia hypothesis”。故填In 1984. 48．根据“This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.”可知，“prefer...to...”结构表明人们更倾向自然绿色景观。故填People prefer natural green views. 49．根据“A study found that...show a higher level of oxytocin.”可知，抱树21秒以上，催产素水平会更高，基于催产素与情绪的关联（越多越快乐），推导得出结果。故填Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin, and people may feel happier. 50．根据“The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，树是微小生物的家园，不能伤害自然便是原因。故填Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature. 51．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I will. Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol, which makes people feel better. VI Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各2分，共5分) 52．________________________________ 我们可以通过节约用纸来帮助树木。 【答案】We can help trees by saving paper. 【详解】“我们可以通过节约用纸来帮助树木。”译为We can help trees by saving paper。“我们”译为we，作句子主语；“可以”译为can，情态动词，后接动词原形；“帮助树木”译为help trees，help为及物动词，后接宾语trees；“通过节约用纸”译为by saving paper，by是介词，表示“通过……方式”，后接动名词形式，save的动名词为saving。 53．我们要分组制作树木卡片，然后把它挂在树上。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will make a tree card in groups and hang it on the tree. 【详解】整句话翻译为“We will make a tree card in groups and hang it on the tree.”。“我们要……”表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，“我们”是We，“分组”是in groups；“制作树木卡片”是make a tree card；“然后”是then；“把它们挂在树上”，“挂”是hang，“它”指代“卡片”，用宾格it，“在树上”对于不是树本身长出来的东西用on the tree。 54．我们可以通过回收利用和减少纸张打印来鼓励人们节约木材。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can encourage people to save wood by recycling and reducing paper printing. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句。We“我们”，主语，句首首字母大写；can“可以”，情态动词后加动词原形；encourage“鼓励”；people“人们”，作宾语； to save“节约”， to do作宾补；wood“木材”，名词作宾语；by“通过”，介词，表示方式；recycling“回收”，动名词作宾语；and“和”，表示并列；reducing paper printing“减少纸张打印”。故填We can encourage people to save wood by recycling and reducing paper printing. B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 55．Tree-planting day is coming and it’s time for students to plant trees. You’re Li Hua. As a Grade 7 student, you’re invited to share your experience of planting trees. You can choose to share by writing a letter or giving a speech. （1）Give at least one piece of advice on what to prepare. （2）Tell what kind of difficulties students may meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I can see all of you are happy for the upcoming Tree-planting Day. As a fellow student, I participated in this event last year. I would like to share some experiences with you and also offer some advice. Make sure you have the necessary tools such as shovels, watering cans and gloves. These will make the planting process easier and more efficient. Gathering some information on the type of trees will help you care for them better. Besides, you may experience muscle soreness after planting trees. So, remember to stretch your muscles afterwards. Remember, the key to success is teamwork. Embrace the challenge, learn from it and take pride in contributing to the environment. Wishing you an enjoyable Tree-planting Day! Best regards, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容分享植树经验，包括准备建议和可能遇到的困难，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍植树节的背景； 第二步，分享植树的准备建议； 第三步，描述植树过程中可能遇到的困难； 第四步，总结并鼓励大家积极参与植树活动。 [亮点词汇] ①Tree-planting day 植树节 ②participated in参加 [高分句型] ①Gathering some information on the type of trees will help you care for them better.(动名词作主语) ②Embrace the challenge, learn from it and take pride in contributing to the environment.(祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Trees单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Trees are very important. They give homes to many animals. Many things, like pencils and desks, are made 1 trees. But trees can give us these things only when they are alive. So we must work hard to keep them 2 . People spend a lot of time 3 trees. They learn that trees grow best with 4 sunlight and water. Too little sun or water will slow down a tree’s growth. We can tell about past weather by looking at tree rings. You count the rings of a tree 5 the outside to the inside. If 6 rings are far from the others, there must 7 little sun or rain that year. If rings are close together, the weather is good. Long ago, many people lived in a place in New Mexico. Now there is only sand (沙) there. 8 left (离开) suddenly. Scientists found that people left because they cut down many trees to build houses. Trees 9 us live well, 10 we must save them. 1．A．in B．to C．of 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthier 3．A．to study B．study C．studying 4．A．much B．many C．few 5．A．between B．from C．for 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is B．are C．be 8．A．Their B．They C．Them 9．A．help B．helps C．helped 10．A．But B．And C．So II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．project    B．buy     C． located   D．choosing     E. look after F. coverage March 12 is China’s Tree Planting Day, so why not plant a tree? Don’t have time to plant a tree? Then why not adopt one? Nowadays, more and more Shanghai residents are 11 to adopt a tree to mark the day. There are about 19 places around the city where residents can plant trees, but only three of them are 12 downtown. So it’s inconvenient for most people to find a place to plant trees. However, people who are interested in this 13 can adopt trees in about 100 parks and gardens around the city. They can have a gardener 14 it for a year for only 30 yuan. If you want a rare species, it will cost you 100 to 200 yuan. You can also put an owner card on it to show that you are responsible for the tree. Besides adopting a tree, one can also 15 one square metre of green land for only six yuan. If you have enough money to adopt an area that covers at least 3,000 square metres, you can name it! III. Complete the following passage with the given words in their proper forms.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 The tropical rainforest is a special place. It has a hot and 16 (humidity) climate. It rains almost every day. The trees there grow so tall that their 17 (treetop) almost touch the sky. The leaves form a green roof over the forest. This roof is so dense that it 18 (block) the sunlight from 19 (reach) the ground. Inside the plants, there is a lot of water. In fact, these plants contain large amounts of water. When the sun 20 (shine), the water turns from liquid into gas, and then it becomes rain again. Scientists often go there to 21 (analysis) the water and soil. They found that 22 (rainforest) hold a lot of the Earth’s freshwater. However, the forest is facing danger. If we cut down too many trees, the 23 (cover) of the forest will become 24 (small). This will change the world’s weather 25 (bad). We must stop the damage now. IV. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据所给要求完成对话。 Situation: A student (S) is applying to be a “Green Ranger”. S: Hi, Mr Wang. I’d like to apply to be a “Green Ranger” to protect trees and forests. Teacher: That’s meaningful. 26 ?（一般疑问句提问） S: Yes, I have. I have filled in the application form. Teacher: 27 ?（对下文划线部分提问） S: The interview will be next Monday. Teacher: Do you know why trees and forests are important? S: 28 .（肯定回答上文一般疑问句）I’ve learned a lot about them. Teacher: Many people cut down trees and damage forests. 29 ?（询问我们可以做什么） S: We can plant more trees and stop wasting paper. Teacher: The application form 26 many basic environmental questions.（同义替换 full of） S: I’ve already finished it. Thank you for your advice. （第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共20分） （A） 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 31 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 33 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 34 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 35 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. （B） The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s  really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761 kilometerlong green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 36．What is the main problem of the Taklimakan Desert that makes people worried? A．It is in the northwest part of China. B．It is the biggest desert in the country. C．It has a bad influence on the nature around it. D．It has a large area and causes many sandstorms. 37．When was the whole green belt around the Taklimakan Desert finally finished? A．In 2023. B．In 2024. C．In 2025. D．In 2026. 38．What is the purpose of the system made by the China Railway Construction Development Group? A．To make the desert look greener. B．To plant more tall trees. C．To make more straw squares. D．To stop the desert from growing. 39．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 40．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert. B．The Different Types of Deserts in China. C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt. D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 41 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 42 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 43 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 44 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 45 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 46 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 41．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 42．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 43．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 44．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 45．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 46．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（前五小题每题2分，最后小题8分；共18分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Feeling down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress. Although it looks strange, there’s a science behind hugging trees. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health. US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being close to other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. After people hug trees, they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not. A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls how you feel. The more oxytocin you have, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the process, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees. The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 47．When did US scientist first discover the “biophilia hypothesis”? 48．Do people prefer natural green views or city views? 49．What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds? 50．Why should we be kind when hugging trees? 51．Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down? Why? VI Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各2分，共5分) 52．我们可以通过节约用纸来帮助树木。 ________________________________________________________________ 53．我们要分组制作树木卡片，然后把它挂在树上。 ________________________________________________________________ 54．我们可以通过回收利用和减少纸张打印来鼓励人们节约木材。 ________________________________________________________________ B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 55．Tree-planting day is coming and it’s time for students to plant trees. You’re Li Hua. As a Grade 7 student, you’re invited to share your experience of planting trees. You can choose to share by writing a letter or giving a speech. （1）Give at least one piece of advice on what to prepare. （2）Tell what kind of difficulties students may meet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $