Unit 6 Friendship 单元测试卷【A卷 ★ 对接新教材】 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 6 Friendship单元测试卷（A卷），对接新教材，60分钟/100分，通过词汇、语法、阅读、写作多维度考查，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用（I-III）|40题/40分|音标写词（如/jɔːˈself/）、词性转换（如“魔法的”adj.与n.）、汉译英词组（如“为……骄傲”）|立足单元主题，强化基础词汇在语境中的准确运用| |语法与语篇（IV-VI）|20题/25分|词形变化（如magical→magic）、完形填空（trust/support等友谊相关词）、句式转换（被动句/定语从句）|梯度设计，从单句语法到语篇逻辑，提升语言运用能力| |读写综合（VII-IX）|18题/35分|补全句子（“遇到麻烦”）、阅读（Fiona的友谊故事）、写作（描述最佳朋友及经历）|融入真实情境，阅读考查推理判断，写作引导结合个人体验，培育思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 6 Friendship单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1. To make true friends, you first need to be honest with ________ /jɔːˈself/. 2. ________ /wenˈevə(r)/ you feel sad, a good friend will always be there to listen. 3. My best friend and I often ________ /hæŋ/ out at the small café near our school. 4. ________ /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ of us likes rainy days, so we usually stay indoors when it rains. 5. I will help you ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ your homework if you don’t understand the questions. 6. I love spending time with my friends, ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ when we share funny stories together. 7. She enjoys ________ /ˈnɒvlz/ more than short stories because they have more details. 8. He finished a whole ________ /ˈpækɪt/ of biscuits while watching TV. 9. It’s impolite to ________ /steə(r)/ at someone who looks different. 10. A dictionary is a useful ________ /tuːl/ for learning a new language. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) adj. 魔法的；神奇的 ________ n. 魔法；魔术 ________ adj. 开朗的；乐观的 ________ n. 欢呼声；v. 欢呼 ________ adj. 关心他人的；体贴的 ________ adj. 小心的；仔细的 ________ adj. 粗心的 ________ v. 照料；小心；照顾 ________ adj. 怀疑的；不确定的 ________ v./n. 怀疑 ________ adj. 困惑的 ________ adj. 令人困惑的 ________ v. 使困惑；混淆 ________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的 ________ adv. 坚定地 ________ III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 曾经很悲伤 2. 粗鲁且脾气暴躁 3. 为…… 感到骄傲 4. 对某人刻薄 5. 对…… 友善 6. 关心 7. 停止盯着看 8. 常去某处 9. 好像；仿佛 10. 一个鼓励的微笑 11. 大脑一片空白 12. 欣喜若狂 13. 最终 14. 擦干我的眼泪 15. 从脾气暴躁转变为体贴关心 16. 变成一个开朗的男孩 17. 对其他男孩保守秘密 18. 如此美好的一个下午 19. 给我一个鼓励式的微笑 20. 有朋友在我身边 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. They make special drinks and talk to one another with ________. (magical) 2. Sarah was ________ whether her favourite singer would really come to the small town. (doubt) 3. She stared at the screen in ________ because she couldn’t find the clue. (confuse) 4. Workers use ________, chainsaws, and other tools to shape the wood. (knife) 5. The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ________ because of the severe drought. (die) 6. Catherine felt ________ guilty, for forgetting her best friend's 15th birthday. (terrible) 7. His ________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy. (cheer) 8. A true friend will always listen to you with patience and ________. (careful) 9. Jane spoke ________ about the importance of keeping promises between friends. (firm) 10. She ________ the friendship poster we made together right above her bed. (hang) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. hers B. support C. trust D. laugh E. argue F. review I first met Lina in Grade 6, when we sat next to each other in class. At first, we barely talked, but one day I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use ________ (1). That small act started our friendship. Over the years, we’ve learned to share everything—from our favourite books to our secret worries. Even when we sometimes disagree, we never ________ (2) loudly; instead, we listen to each other's ideas. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really sad. Lina stayed with me after school, helped me ________ (3) lessons, and gave me lots of ________ (4). Her kindness made me realise that true friends are always there when you need them. What I love most about our friendship is the ________ (5) between us—I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me. This friendship is one of the best gifts in my life. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. Who is looking after those lovely babies?（改成被动句） ____________________________________________________________. 2. She thought nothing was more precious than friendship.（改为反意疑问句） ____________________________________________________________. 3. He sat in the corner and was excited about the fact that he had won first prize in the competition.（改为分词结构） ____________________________________________________________. 4. The woman is a famous scientist. The woman's daughter looks like Snow White.（合并为定语从句） ____________________________________________________________. 5. lying /plan/ I’ve /whether/night /our/problems /been/wondering /all/are /with/there（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________. VII. TComplete the sentences（根据中文提示，完成句子） 1. When Biling ________ (遇到了麻烦) her English speech contest, her best friend Lu Yao spent three evenings helping her practise instead of hanging out with others. 2. Could you tell me more about ________ (出什么事了)? 3. Although Lucy once felt lonely after a new classmate ________ (对她很刻薄), her old friend Mia stayed by her side, cheering her up with funny stories every day. 4. After months of hard work, it ________ (让我为我们的团队感到骄傲) to see our science project displayed at the national exhibition. 5. Many teenagers find it easier to share their secrets with friends than family members ________ (因为) the mutual understanding and trust between peers. 6. A small misunderstanding between two close friends can quickly ________ (演变成大争吵) if neither of them is willing to listen and explain patiently. 7. When Wang Yiming learned that his best friend would move back to the neighbourhood next month, he was ________ (欣喜若狂) and immediately planned a welcome party with their mutual friends. VIII. Reading Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She usually invited classmates to her home and gave candies to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three cards to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task and chose three from among all her classmates on top of the world. But when all the cards had been made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a card! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona was in low spirits and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them real care. That’s the most important.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. She knew true friends should be ready to help each other, encourage one another, and show love to each other. Most importantly, they can feel connected and share common values—that is true friendship! 1．How was Fiona? A．Shy and quiet. B．Kind and friendly. C．Patient and careful. D. bright and talktive 2．What happened to Fiona on International Day of Friendship? A．She met an old friend. B．She received no cards and cried. C．She went to her classmate’s home for some cards. D. She helped an elderly cross the road. 3．What does the underlined word “companion” mean in this passage? A．A partner. B．A stranger. C．A close friend. D. A worker 4．How did Fiona feel when she got home that night? A．Painful. B．Scared. C．Blue. D. Worried 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．What Is a True Friend? B．Why Do We Need a True Friend? C．How Can We Understand Our Friends? D. Why Do We Celerbrate International Day of Friendship Ⅸ. Writing（写作） A. Translate the following sentences into English（翻译句子） 1. 他们两者都没有完成作业，所以老师很生气。(finish) ____________________________________________________________. 2. 尽管面临困难，她仍然保持着坚定的信念。(firm) ____________________________________________________________. 3. 我不认为这是她的错，尽管大家都责怪她。(think) ____________________________________________________________. ____________________________________________________________. B. Guided writing（写作） 友谊对每个人都很重要。朋友能相互帮助，共同进步；也能相互陪伴，令人身心愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以 “友谊” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Friendship Who is your best friend? And what is he/she like? What’s the most unforgettable experience between you and your friend? What have you learned from the experience? 参考词汇: friendly, encourage, share, help, make progress, realise, … 要求: 1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于 60。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【参考答案】 I. 根据音标写单词 1.yourself 2. Whenever 3. hang 4. Neither 5. finish 6. especially 7. novels 8. packet 9. stare 10. tool II. 词性转换 1.magical; magic 2. cheerful; cheer 3. caring; careful; careless; care 4. doubtful; doubt 5. confused; confusing; confuse 6. firm; firmly III. 词组翻译 1.used to be sad 2. rude and bad-tempered 3. be proud of 4. be mean to sb. 5. be friendly to 6. care about 7. stop staring 8. hang out at sp. 9. as if 10. an encouraging smile 11. one’s mind goes blank 12. be wild with joy 13. in the end/at last 14. dry my tears 15. change from bad-tempered to caring 16. become a cheerful boy 17. keep secrets from other boys 18. such a nice afternoon 19. give me an encouraging smile 20. have friends around me IV. 单词适当形式填空 1.magic 2. doubtful 3. confusion 4. knives 5. dying 6. terribly 7. cheerful 8. care 9. firmly 10. hung V. 选词填空 A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C VI. 句型转换 1.Who are those lovely babies being looked after by? 2.She thought nothing was more precious than friendship, did she? 3. He sat in the corner, excited about the fact that he had won first prize in the competition. 4. The woman whose daughter looks like Snow White is a famous scientist. 5. I’ve been wondering all night whether there are any problems with our plan. VII. 根据中文提示完成句子 1. had problems with 2. what was wrong 3. was mean to her 4. made me really proud of our team 5. because of 6. turn into a big quarrel 7. wild with joy VIII. 阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona通过一次国际友谊日的经历，反思并理解了“真正的友谊”的含义。 【详解】1．第一段“she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone”说明她善良友好。 2．第二段“However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship... she was the only one who didn’t receive a card! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours.”说明国际友谊日的活动中，她没有收到卡片，并且哭了。 3．第三段“She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone.”指出Fiona的自我反思：她只是一个“玩伴/同伴”，而非真正的朋友，说明“companion”指“玩伴，同伴”。 4．第四段“Fiona was in low spirits”表示Fiona情绪低落，与blue“忧郁的、沮丧的”同义。 5．全文围绕Fiona从“受欢迎却无真朋友”到“理解什么是真正的友谊”的过程展开，因此最佳标题是“What Is a True Friend?” IX. 写作 A. 句子翻译 1. Neither of them finished their homework, so the teacher was very angry. 2. She still kept a firm belief although she faced difficulties. 3. I don’t think it is her fault, although everyone blames her. B. 范文参考 Friendship My best friend is Linda. She is friendly and helpful. We often study and play together. Once I failed my exam and felt very sad. She encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my lessons. With her help, I made great progress. I realize that true friends should care for each other, share happiness and sadness, and help each other. Friendship is very important in our life. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Friendship单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1. To make true friends, you first need to be honest with ________ /jɔːˈself/. 2. ________ /wenˈevə(r)/ you feel sad, a good friend will always be there to listen. 3. My best friend and I often ________ /hæŋ/ out at the small café near our school. 4. ________ /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ of us likes rainy days, so we usually stay indoors when it rains. 5. I will help you ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ your homework if you don’t understand the questions. 6. I love spending time with my friends, ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ when we share funny stories together. 7. She enjoys ________ /ˈnɒvlz/ more than short stories because they have more details. 8. He finished a whole ________ /ˈpækɪt/ of biscuits while watching TV. 9. It’s impolite to ________ /steə(r)/ at someone who looks different. 10. A dictionary is a useful ________ /tuːl/ for learning a new language. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) adj. 魔法的；神奇的 ________ n. 魔法；魔术 ________ adj. 开朗的；乐观的 ________ n. 欢呼声；v. 欢呼 ________ adj. 关心他人的；体贴的 ________ adj. 小心的；仔细的 ________ adj. 粗心的 ________ v. 照料；小心；照顾 ________ adj. 怀疑的；不确定的 ________ v./n. 怀疑 ________ adj. 困惑的 ________ adj. 令人困惑的 ________ v. 使困惑；混淆 ________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的 ________ adv. 坚定地 ________ III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 曾经很悲伤 2. 粗鲁且脾气暴躁 3. 为…… 感到骄傲 4. 对某人刻薄 5. 对…… 友善 6. 关心 7. 停止盯着看 8. 常去某处 9. 好像；仿佛 10. 一个鼓励的微笑 11. 大脑一片空白 12. 欣喜若狂 13. 最终 14. 擦干我的眼泪 15. 从脾气暴躁转变为体贴关心 16. 变成一个开朗的男孩 17. 对其他男孩保守秘密 18. 如此美好的一个下午 19. 给我一个鼓励式的微笑 20. 有朋友在我身边 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. They make special drinks and talk to one another with ________. (magical) 2. Sarah was ________ whether her favourite singer would really come to the small town. (doubt) 3. She stared at the screen in ________ because she couldn’t find the clue. (confuse) 4. Workers use ________, chainsaws, and other tools to shape the wood. (knife) 5. The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ________ because of the severe drought. (die) 6. Catherine felt ________ guilty, for forgetting her best friend's 15th birthday. (terrible) 7. His ________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy. (cheer) 8. A true friend will always listen to you with patience and ________. (careful) 9. Jane spoke ________ about the importance of keeping promises between friends. (firm) 10. She ________ the friendship poster we made together right above her bed. (hang) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. hers B. support C. trust D. laugh E. argue F. review I first met Lina in Grade 6, when we sat next to each other in class. At first, we barely talked, but one day I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use ________ (1). That small act started our friendship. Over the years, we’ve learned to share everything—from our favourite books to our secret worries. Even when we sometimes disagree, we never ________ (2) loudly; instead, we listen to each other's ideas. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really sad. Lina stayed with me after school, helped me ________ (3) lessons, and gave me lots of ________ (4). Her kindness made me realise that true friends are always there when you need them. What I love most about our friendship is the ________ (5) between us—I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me. This friendship is one of the best gifts in my life. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. Who is looking after those lovely babies?（改成被动句） ____________________________________________________________. 2. She thought nothing was more precious than friendship.（改为反意疑问句） ____________________________________________________________. 3. He sat in the corner and was excited about the fact that he had won first prize in the competition.（改为分词结构） ____________________________________________________________. 4. The woman is a famous scientist. The woman's daughter looks like Snow White.（合并为定语从句） ____________________________________________________________. 5. lying /plan/ I’ve /whether/night /our/problems /been/wondering /all/are /with/there（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________. VII. TComplete the sentences（根据中文提示，完成句子） 1. When Biling ________ (遇到了麻烦) her English speech contest, her best friend Lu Yao spent three evenings helping her practise instead of hanging out with others. 2. Could you tell me more about ________ (出什么事了)? 3. Although Lucy once felt lonely after a new classmate ________ (对她很刻薄), her old friend Mia stayed by her side, cheering her up with funny stories every day. 4. After months of hard work, it ________ (让我为我们的团队感到骄傲) to see our science project displayed at the national exhibition. 5. Many teenagers find it easier to share their secrets with friends than family members ________ (因为) the mutual understanding and trust between peers. 6. A small misunderstanding between two close friends can quickly ________ (演变成大争吵) if neither of them is willing to listen and explain patiently. 7. When Wang Yiming learned that his best friend would move back to the neighbourhood next month, he was ________ (欣喜若狂) and immediately planned a welcome party with their mutual friends. VIII. Reading Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She usually invited classmates to her home and gave candies to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three cards to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task and chose three from among all her classmates on top of the world. But when all the cards had been made and shared out, she was the only one who didn’t receive a card! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion, but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona was in low spirits and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them real care. That’s the most important.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. She knew true friends should be ready to help each other, encourage one another, and show love to each other. Most importantly, they can feel connected and share common values—that is true friendship! 1．How was Fiona? A．Shy and quiet. B．Kind and friendly. C．Patient and careful. D. bright and talktive 2．What happened to Fiona on International Day of Friendship? A．She met an old friend. B．She received no cards and cried. C．She went to her classmate’s home for some cards. D. She helped an elderly cross the road. 3．What does the underlined word “companion” mean in this passage? A．A partner. B．A stranger. C．A close friend. D. A worker 4．How did Fiona feel when she got home that night? A．Painful. B．Scared. C．Blue. D. Worried 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．What Is a True Friend? B．Why Do We Need a True Friend? C．How Can We Understand Our Friends? D. Why Do We Celerbrate International Day of Friendship Ⅸ. Writing（写作） A. Translate the following sentences into English（翻译句子） 1. 他们两者都没有完成作业，所以老师很生气。(finish) ____________________________________________________________. 2. 尽管面临困难，她仍然保持着坚定的信念。(firm) ____________________________________________________________. 3. 我不认为这是她的错，尽管大家都责怪她。(think) ____________________________________________________________. ____________________________________________________________. B. Guided writing（写作） 友谊对每个人都很重要。朋友能相互帮助，共同进步；也能相互陪伴，令人身心愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以 “友谊” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Friendship Who is your best friend? And what is he/she like? What’s the most unforgettable experience between you and your friend? What have you learned from the experience? 参考词汇: friendly, encourage, share, help, make progress, realise, … 要求: 1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于 60。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $