2026小升初英语一般疑问句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“助动词承担时态”为底层逻辑，通过口诀化方法系统破解一般疑问句转化，覆盖do/does/did、be动词、情态动词三大类型，强化易错点突破与综合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |do/does专项|8改写+6选择|“三单选does，动词必还原”|从一般现在时人称差异推导助动词选择规则| |did专项|8改写+6选择|“did出现，动词一律原形”|基于过去时时态统一由did承担的原理| |be动词专项|8改写+6选择|“be动词直接提前，不加助动词”|区分be动词与实义动词的语法功能| |情态动词专项|6改写+5选择|“情态动词提前，后接动词原形”|利用情态动词自带助动功能的特性| |综合训练|20选择|“先判断类型，再套用规则”|整合四类疑问句转化逻辑，强化语境辨析|

2026小升初英语 · 一般疑问句专项训练 bestudent 2026 小升初英语 一般疑问句专项训练 高频考点 · 专项突破 · 孩子必刷 do / does / did / be动词 一网打尽 · 家长可直接打印 bestudent 一般疑问句真正底层逻辑 · 考前秒杀版 很多同学背规则背到混淆。真正听懂这一页，所有一般疑问句题目都能秒做。 🔍 什么叫「助动词」？——用小学生听得懂的方式解释 助动词，就是「来帮忙的词」。 陈述句变成疑问句，需要有人「站出来」承担时态。 这个「站出来帮忙」的词，就叫助动词。 例一：She likes English.（likes 自带了三单的 s） 变疑问句时，does 站出来帮忙，承担了「三单」这个任务： → Does she like English? does 已经帮忙了，likes 就不需要再带 s——所以变回原形 like。 例二：He went home yesterday.（went 自带了「过去」的意思） 变疑问句时，did 站出来帮忙，承担了「过去」这个任务： → Did he go home yesterday? did 已经帮忙了，went 就不需要再表示过去——所以变回原形 go。 总结两句话： 「谁承担时态，谁放句首。」 「助动词已经帮忙，后面动词就要还原。」 一般疑问句秒杀口诀——背熟这两句，全部搞定 谁承担时态，谁放句首。 助动词已经帮忙，后面动词就要还原成原形。 be动词 / 情态动词：自己就是助动词，直接提前，后面不变。 句子类型 助动词 变疑问句规则 例句 一般现在时 （非三单） do Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you like English? Do they play football? 一般现在时 （三单） does Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Does she like English? Does he go to school? 一般过去时 did Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did they go to Beijing? Did she finish homework? be 动词句 be本身 Be动词提前即可 Are you a student? Was he at home? 情态动词句 can/must/may 情态动词提前即可 Can she swim? Must we leave now? ⚡ 中国学生最容易错的两句——背熟绝不丢分！ ❌ Does she likes English? ✅ Does she like English? 原因：does 已经帮忙承担了三单，likes 必须还原成 like！ ❌ Did he went home? ✅ Did he go home? 原因：did 已经帮忙承担了过去，went 必须还原成 go！ 第一部分 do / does 一般疑问句专项 一般现在时变疑问句。主语是 he/she/it/人名 → does；其余 → do。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——does 后面动词一定要还原！ ❌ Does she likes music? ✅ Does she like music? ❌ Does he goes to school? ✅ Does he go to school? ❌ Do they likes swimming? ✅ Do they like swimming? 口诀：看到 does/do，后面动词必须是原形，绝对不加 s/es！ 一、改写成一般疑问句（共8题） 💡 改写时注意：① 判断主语选 do/does；② 动词还原成原形。 1. She likes reading books. → __________ she __________ reading books? 2. He goes to school by bike every day. → __________ he __________ to school by bike every day? 3. They play football on weekends. → __________ they __________ football on weekends? 4. My mother cooks dinner every evening. → __________ your mother __________ dinner every evening? 5. Tom and Jerry watch TV after school. → __________ Tom and Jerry __________ TV after school? 6. She speaks English very well. → __________ she __________ English very well? 7. His father works in a hospital. → __________ his father __________ in a hospital? 8. The children like playing in the park. → __________ the children __________ playing in the park? 二、选择题（共6题） 1. ______ your sister like dancing? （ ） A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 2. ______ they often go swimming in summer? （ ） A. Does B. Is C. Do D. Are 3. —Does she ______ English every morning? —Yes, she does. （ ） A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read 4. —Do your parents ______ in Shanghai? —No, they don't. （ ） A. lives B. living C. live D. to live 5. 【易错】—Does Tom ______ to school on foot? —Yes, he does. （ ） A. goes B. go C. going D. went 6. 【必考】—______ she ______ piano lessons on Saturdays? —Yes, she does. （ ） A. Do…has B. Does…have C. Does…has D. Do…have 第二部分 did 一般疑问句专项 一般过去时变疑问句。did 承担「过去」，后面动词必须还原成原形。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——did 后动词还原是最高频失分点！ ❌ Did she went to Beijing? ✅ Did she go to Beijing? ❌ Did he played football? ✅ Did he play football? ❌ Did they ate lunch? ✅ Did they eat lunch? 口诀：did 出现，后面所有动词一律变原形，无论规则还是不规则！ 一、改写成一般疑问句（共8题） 💡 改写时注意：did 固定，动词必须还原成原形。 1. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. → __________ she __________ her grandparents last Sunday? 2. He went to the library yesterday. → __________ he __________ to the library yesterday? 3. They watched a film last night. → __________ they __________ a film last night? 4. My father bought a new car last month. → __________ your father __________ a new car last month? 5. She finished her homework before dinner. → __________ she __________ her homework before dinner? 6. Tom saw a wonderful show last weekend. → __________ Tom __________ a wonderful show last weekend? 7. The children played in the yard after school yesterday. → __________ the children __________ in the yard after school yesterday? 8. He ate breakfast before leaving home this morning. → __________ he __________ breakfast before leaving home this morning? 二、选择题（共6题） 1. —______ she ______ to school yesterday? —No, she didn't. （ ） A. Did…go B. Did…went C. Does…go D. Do…went 2. —______ they ______ a good time at the party? —Yes, they did. （ ） A. Do…have B. Did…had C. Did…have D. Does…have 3. —Did he ______ his homework last night? —Yes, he did. （ ） A. finished B. finish C. finishes D. finishing 4. —Did your mum ______ a new dress yesterday? —No, she didn't. （ ） A. buyed B. bought C. buy D. buys 5. 【易错】—Did Tom ______ the answer? —No, he didn't. He got it wrong. （ ） A. knew B. know C. knows D. knowing 6. 【必考·陷阱】—______ you ______ well last night? —Yes, I slept well. （ ） A. Did…sleep B. Did…slept C. Do…sleep D. Does…sleep 第三部分 be 动词一般疑问句专项 be 动词句变疑问句最简单：be 动词直接提前，其余不动。 be 动词疑问句口诀——be 动词自带助动词功能，直接提前！ 现在时：am / is / are → Am I...? Is he...? Are they...? 过去时：was / were → Was she...? Were they...? 记住：be 动词提前后，后面的内容顺序不变，其他词不需要还原。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——be动词句不能用 do/does/did！ ❌ Do you are a student? ✅ Are you a student? ❌ Does she is happy today? ✅ Is she happy today? ❌ Did they were at home? ✅ Were they at home? 口诀：有 be 动词的句子，直接提 be 动词，绝对不加 do/does/did！ 一、改写成一般疑问句（共8题） 1. She is a good student. → __________ she a good student? 2. They are playing football in the park now. → __________ they playing football in the park now? 3. He was at home last night. → __________ he at home last night? 4. The children were very excited about the trip. → __________ the children very excited about the trip? 5. Your mother is a doctor. → __________ your mother a doctor? 6. He is reading a book in his room. → __________ he reading a book in his room? 7. They were good friends at primary school. → __________ they good friends at primary school? 8. She is going to visit her aunt next week. → __________ she going to visit her aunt next week? 二、选择题（共6题） 1. ______ your father a teacher? （ ） A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 2. ______ they at school this morning? （ ） A. Did B. Do C. Was D. Were 3. —______ she ______ now? —Yes, she is busy. （ ） A. Is…busy B. Does…busy C. Is…busying D. Do…busy 4. —______ the weather nice last weekend? —Yes, it was sunny. （ ） A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Were 5. 【易错】—______ you ______ your homework now? —Yes, I am. （ ） A. Do…do B. Are…doing C. Does…do D. Did…do 6. 【必考】—______ Tom and Lucy ______ in the library yesterday afternoon? —No, they weren't. （ ） A. Did…study B. Were…studying C. Are…studying D. Was…studying 第四部分 情态动词一般疑问句专项 can / must / may 等情态动词变疑问句：直接提前，后面动词保持原形。 情态动词疑问句口诀——情态动词自带助动词功能，直接提前！ Can she swim? Must we leave now? May I come in? 情态动词后面：永远跟动词原形（无论陈述句还是疑问句）。 情态动词提前后：其他词顺序不变，动词保持原形不变。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——情态动词后必须跟原形！ ❌ Can she swims? ✅ Can she swim? ❌ Must he goes home now? ✅ Must he go home now? ❌ Could they came tomorrow? ✅ Could they come tomorrow? 口诀：情态动词后面的动词，永远是原形，一个 s 都不能加！ 一、改写成一般疑问句（共6题） 1. She can play the violin. → __________ she __________ the violin? 2. He must finish his homework before dinner. → __________ he __________ his homework before dinner? 3. They can speak three languages. → __________ they __________ three languages? 4. She may leave early today. → __________ she __________ early today? 5. He could swim when he was five years old. → __________ he __________ when he was five years old? 6. We must wear uniforms at school. → __________ we __________ uniforms at school? 二、选择题（共5题） 1. ______ your brother play the guitar? （ ） A. Does B. Can C. Is D. Do 2. —______ she ______ French? —Yes, she can. （ ） A. Can…speak B. Can…speaks C. Does…speak D. Is…speak 3. —______ we ______ our phones in the library? —No, you mustn't. （ ） A. Must…use B. Must…uses C. Do…use D. Can…used 4. 【易错】—______ he ______ here tomorrow? —Yes, he can. （ ） A. Can…comes B. Can…came C. Can…come D. Does…come 5. 【必考】—______ I ______ the window? It's too hot. —Sure, please. （ ） A. Can…open B. Can…opens C. Do…open D. May…opened 第五部分 一般疑问句综合训练 · 小升初真题感 四种类型混合出题，有迷惑项，有陷阱——最接近小升初真实考试形式。 💡 做题前先判断句子类型（do/does/did/be动词/情态动词），再变疑问句。 综合选择题（共20题） 1. —______ your sister ______ English every day? —Yes, she does. （ ） A. Does…study B. Does…studies C. Do…study D. Is…study 2. —______ they ______ to the park yesterday? —Yes, they did. （ ） A. Did…go B. Did…went C. Do…go D. Does…went 3. —______ he ______ at home last night? —No, he wasn't. （ ） A. Did…be B. Was…be C. Was… D. Were… 4. —______ she ______ the piano now? —Yes, she is. （ ） A. Does…play B. Is…playing C. Is…play D. Does…playing 5. —______ your parents ______ in Beijing? —No, they don't. （ ） A. Does…live B. Are…live C. Do…live D. Do…lives 6. —______ Tom ______ his homework before dinner yesterday? —Yes, he did. （ ） A. Did…finish B. Did…finished C. Does…finish D. Do…finished 7. —______ you ______ to music in your free time? —Yes, I do. （ ） A. Are…listen B. Do…listen C. Do…listening D. Does…listen 8. —______ she ______ well in last week's exam? —Yes, she did. （ ） A. Does…do B. Did…did C. Did…do D. Do…do 9. —______ they ______ good friends when they were young? —Yes, they were. （ ） A. Did…be B. Were… C. Are… D. Was… 10. —______ he ______ three languages? —Yes, he can. （ ） A. Does…speak B. Can…speaks C. Can…speak D. Is…speak 11. —______ she ______ her grandmother last Sunday? —Yes, she did. （ ） A. Did…visit B. Did…visited C. Does…visit D. Do…visit 12. 【易错】—______ the students ______ a good time at the party? —Yes, they did. （ ） A. Did…have B. Did…had C. Do…have D. Does…have 13. —______ your brother ______ at school yesterday afternoon? —No, he wasn't. （ ） A. Did…be B. Was… C. Is… D. Were… 14. —______ I ______ your dictionary for a moment? —Sure, here you are. （ ） A. Can…borrow B. Can…borrows C. Do…borrow D. May…borrowed 15. 【秒杀技巧】下面哪个疑问句是正确的？ （ ） A. Does she went home? B. Did he goes to school? C. Is she reading a book? D. Do they likes music? 16. —______ your family ______ a holiday last summer? —Yes, we went to Hainan. （ ） A. Did…have B. Did…had C. Do…have D. Does…have 17. —______ he ______ his room every day? —Yes, he does. （ ） A. Does…clean B. Does…cleans C. Did…clean D. Is…clean 18. —______ they ______ the museum when they visited Beijing? —Yes, they did. （ ） A. Did…visited B. Do…visit C. Did…visit D. Does…visit 19. 【综合压轴】—______ she ______ her homework yet? —No, she is still doing it. （ ） A. Did…finish B. Does…finish C. Has…finished D. Is…finish 20. 【综合压轴·易错】—______ you ______ the answer to Question 5? —Yes, I did. （ ） A. Do…know B. Did…knew C. Did…know D. Does…know 一般疑问句最后冲刺 · 易错点总结 考前认真看完这一页，一般疑问句题目再也不失分！ ① 一句话秒杀——背熟这两句就够了 「谁承担时态，谁放句首。」 「助动词已经帮忙，后面动词就要还原成原形。」 be动词 / 情态动词：自己就是助动词，直接提前，其余不动。 ② 四种类型变疑问句——速查 do/does（现在时） → Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ did（过去时） → Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ be 动词 → Be动词提前 + 主语 + 其余不变？ 情态动词 → 情态动词提前 + 主语 + 动词原形？ ③ 最高频失分错误——考前最后过一遍 ❌ Does she likes English? ✅ Does she like English? （does已帮忙，like不加s） ❌ Did he went home? ✅ Did he go home? （did已帮忙，went还原成go） ❌ Do you are a student? ✅ Are you a student? （有be动词直接提前，不加do） ❌ Can she swims? ✅ Can she swim? （情态动词后永远跟原形） ④ 特别提醒——be动词和情态动词不需要助动词 💡 有 be动词 或 情态动词 的句子，直接提前，绝对不能再加 do/does/did！ ❌ Does she is happy? ✅ Is she happy? ❌ Did they were at home? ✅ Were they at home? 参考答案 建议先独立完成，再对照答案逐题分析，找规律，不重复犯错。 第一部分 do / does 专项 【改写疑问句】 1.Does…like 2.Does…go 3.Do…play 4.Does…cook 5.Do…watch 6.Does…speak 7.Does…work 8.Do…like 【选择题】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 第二部分 did 专项 【改写疑问句】 1.Did…visit 2.Did…go 3.Did…watch 4.Did…buy 5.Did…finish 6.Did…see 7.Did…play 8.Did…eat 【选择题】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 第三部分 be 动词专项 【改写疑问句】 1.Is 2.Are 3.Was 4.Were 5.Is 6.Is 7.Were 8.Is 【选择题】 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 第四部分 情态动词专项 【改写疑问句】 1.Can…play 2.Must…finish 3.Can…speak 4.May…leave 5.Could…swim 6.Must…wear 【选择题】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 第五部分 综合训练 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C — END — bestudent — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $