2026小升初英语特殊疑问句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“两步法”为核心构建特殊疑问句解题体系，通过疑问词分类训练与反推技巧，系统提升语言运用的逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法奠基|2典例|两步法（陈述句变一般疑问句+疑问词替换放句首）、回答反推技巧|从本质公式到具体操作，建立“疑问词-成分-回答”对应逻辑| |分疑问词专项|3模块各14题|what/who问事物/人、where/when问地点/时间、why/how问原因/方式|按疑问词功能分类突破，强化“问-答”匹配思维| |语序专项|10题|两步法完整步骤拆解（一般疑问句→疑问词放句首）|聚焦语序易错点，巩固“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”结构| |综合训练|20题|六大疑问词混合应用、真题感陷阱设置|从单一到综合，提升复杂语境下的语言理解与表达能力|

2026小升初英语 · 特殊疑问句专项训练 bestudent 2026 小升初英语 特殊疑问句专项训练 高频考点 · 专项突破 · 孩子必刷 what / where / when / why / how 一网打尽 · 家长可直接打印 bestudent 特殊疑问句真正底层逻辑 · 考前秒杀版 很多同学一遇到特殊疑问句就懵。掌握这个两步法，任何句子都能轻松搞定。 🔍 特殊疑问句本质——两步法，一次彻底搞懂 特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 第一步：把陈述句变成一般疑问句。 第二步：找到要问的那个成分，换成对应的疑问词，放到句首。 例：He goes to school by bike. 第一步 → Does he go to school by bike? 第二步 → 要问「方式」by bike，换成 How，放句首 结果 → How does he go to school? 例：She visited Beijing last summer. 第一步 → Did she visit Beijing last summer? 第二步 → 要问「时间」last summer，换成 When，放句首 结果 → When did she visit Beijing? 核心规律：疑问词放句首，后面保持一般疑问句的语序！ 特殊疑问句两步秒杀口诀 第一步：陈述句 → 一般疑问句（助动词提前，动词还原） 第二步：要问的成分 → 换疑问词，放句首 结果公式：疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 疑问词 问什么 回答反推 例句 what 什么/什么事 a book / soccer / English What do you like? → I like soccer. who 谁 Tom / my mum / the teacher Who is she? → She is my sister. where 地点/哪里 in Beijing / at school / here Where do you live? → In Shanghai. when 时间/什么时候 yesterday / at 7:00 / in summer When is your birthday? → In July. why 原因/为什么 because… / to… （目的） Why are you late? → Because I missed the bus. how 方式/状态 by bus / on foot / well / fine How do you go to school? → By bike. 🔍 回答反推疑问词——考场秒杀技巧 看到回答里有 because... → 问的是原因 → 选 why 看到回答里有 by bus / on foot / by bike → 问的是方式 → 选 how 看到回答里有地点（in Beijing / at school） → 选 where 看到回答里有时间（yesterday / at 7:00） → 选 when 看到回答里有人名（Tom / my mum） → 选 who 看到回答里有事物（a book / English） → 选 what 中国学生为什么总错？ · 三大高频陷阱 这三种错误占了特殊疑问句失分的90%，搞懂了基本不会再错。 ⚡ 陷阱一：did 后动词必须还原！【90%学生会错】 ❌ What did he did yesterday? ✅ What did he do yesterday? ❌ Where did she went last week? ✅ Where did she go last week? 原因：did 已经承担了「过去」，后面动词必须恢复原形——和一般疑问句一模一样！ ⚡ 陷阱二：does 后动词必须还原！【必考】 ❌ Where does she lives? ✅ Where does she live? ❌ What does he eats for breakfast? ✅ What does he eat for breakfast? 原因：does 已经承担了「三单」，后面动词必须恢复原形！ ⚡ 陷阱三：be 动词必须和主语一致！【高频陷阱】 ❌ Why are he late? ✅ Why is he late? ❌ Where am they going? ✅ Where are they going? 原因：be 动词要和主语保持一致——he/she/it → is；they/we → are；I → am。 💡 记住：特殊疑问句的助动词规则和一般疑问句完全一样，两步法里第一步已经解决了这个问题！ 第一部分 what / who 专项 what 问事物/内容；who 问人。看回答，立刻判断。 what / who 回答反推——秒判断 回答是人名 / my mum / the teacher / a girl → who 回答是事物 / 内容 / 颜色 / 数字 / 科目 → what 特别注意：what colour（颜色）/ what time（时刻）/ what subject（科目） 一、对画线部分提问（共8题） 💡 先判断画线部分是「人」还是「事物」，再选 who 或 what。 1. She likes English. （对 English 提问） → __________ does she like? 2. Tom is my best friend. （对 my best friend 提问） → __________ is Tom? 3. The man over there is Mr Li. （对 Mr Li 提问） → __________ is the man over there? 4. She is reading a storybook. （对 a storybook 提问） → __________ is she reading? 5. My favourite subject is science. （对 science 提问） → __________ is your favourite subject? 6. His mother is a nurse. （对 a nurse 提问） → __________ is his mother? 7. They are talking about the football match. （对 the football match 提问） → __________ are they talking about? 8. Lucy helped me with my homework yesterday. （对 Lucy 提问） → __________ helped you with your homework yesterday? 二、选择题（共6题） 1. —______ is that woman in red? —She is my aunt. （ ） A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 2. —______ do you do after school? —I usually read books. （ ） A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 3. —______ taught you English last year? —Mr Wang did. （ ） A. What B. Where C. When D. Who 4. —______ colour is your new schoolbag? —It's dark blue. （ ） A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 5. 【易错】—______ is your favourite sport? —Football. （ ） A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 6. 【必考】—______ does she want to be when she grows up? —A doctor. （ ） A. Where B. Who C. When D. What 第二部分 where / when 专项 where 问地点；when 问时间。回答里有地点词选 where，有时间词选 when。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——时态要和时间一致！ ❌ Where do you go yesterday? ✅ Where did you go yesterday? ❌ When does she went to Beijing? ✅ When did she go to Beijing? 原因：yesterday / last week 是过去时标志词，必须用 did，动词还原！ 一、对画线部分提问（共8题） 1. She lives in Shanghai. （对 in Shanghai 提问） → __________ does she live? 2. They went to the Great Wall last summer. （对 last summer 提问） → __________ did they go to the Great Wall? 3. My birthday is in October. （对 in October 提问） → __________ is your birthday? 4. He studies at No.1 Primary School. （对 at No.1 Primary School 提问） → __________ does he study? 5. She went shopping yesterday afternoon. （对 yesterday afternoon 提问） → __________ did she go shopping? 6. The sports day is on Friday. （对 on Friday 提问） → __________ is the sports day? 7. They are going to meet at the school gate. （对 at the school gate 提问） → __________ are they going to meet? 8. We usually have dinner at 6:30. （对 at 6:30 提问） → __________ do you usually have dinner? 二、选择题（共6题） 1. —______ does your family go on holiday? —Usually in summer. （ ） A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 2. —______ is the nearest hospital? —It's on Green Street. （ ） A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 3. —______ did they arrive in Beijing? —Last Monday morning. （ ） A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 4. —______ are you going after school today? —To the library. （ ） A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 5. 【易错】—______ ______ you ______ last Sunday? —I went to the museum. （ ） A. Where…do…go B. Where…did…go C. Where…did…went D. When…did…go 6. 【必考】—______ ______ the next train ______? —At 9:15. （ ） A. When…does…leave B. When…do…leave C. Where…does…leave D. When…did…leave 第三部分 why / how 专项 why 问原因（回答用 because）；how 问方式/状态（回答用 by/on foot/well 等）。 why / how 回答反推——最快的判断方法 回答以 because 开头，或者能用 because 开头 → 选 why 回答是 by bus / on foot / by bike / well / fine → 选 how 特别提醒：How 系列（how long / how often / how far / how soon）单独考查，见专项资料。 一、对画线部分提问（共8题） 1. She goes to school by bus. （对 by bus 提问） → __________ does she go to school? 2. He is late because he missed the bus. （对 because he missed the bus 提问） → __________ is he late? 3. They travel to Beijing by train. （对 by train 提问） → __________ do they travel to Beijing? 4. She feels happy because it is her birthday. （对 because it is her birthday 提问） → __________ does she feel happy? 5. I go to school on foot every day. （对 on foot 提问） → __________ do you go to school every day? 6. He didn't come to school because he was ill. （对 because he was ill 提问） → __________ didn't he come to school? 7. She got to the station by taxi. （对 by taxi 提问） → __________ did she get to the station? 8. They stayed at home because of the heavy rain. （对 because of the heavy rain 提问） → __________ did they stay at home? 二、选择题（共6题） 1. —______ does he go to work? —By subway. （ ） A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 2. —______ was she absent yesterday? —Because she was ill. （ ） A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 3. —______ do you feel today? —Much better, thank you. （ ） A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 4. —______ did they go to the park? —Because it was a nice day. （ ） A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 5. 【易错】—______ ______ she ______ to school? —On foot. （ ） A. How…does…goes B. How…does…go C. Why…does…go D. How…did…goes 6. 【必考·陷阱】—______ ______ you ______ so tired? —Because I ran 5 kilometres. （ ） A. Why…are… B. Why…is… C. How…are… D. Why…do…be 第四部分 特殊疑问句语序专项 · 步骤拆解 很多学生语序搞错。用两步法，每次都能写出正确语序。 🔍 两步法完整示范——做题时照这个步骤走 例题：She bought a new dress yesterday. （对 yesterday 提问） 第一步：变一般疑问句 Did she buy a new dress yesterday? （用 did，buy 还原成原形） 第二步：yesterday 是时间，疑问词用 When，放句首，去掉 yesterday When did she buy a new dress? ——公式：疑问词 + did/does/do/be + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 一、两步法对画线部分提问（共10题） 💡 每题写出两步：① 一般疑问句 ② 特殊疑问句 1. He reads for two hours every evening. （对 two hours 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Does he read for __________ every evening? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ __________ does he read every evening? 2. They went to the zoo last Sunday. （对 the zoo 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Did they go to __________ last Sunday? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ __________ they __________ last Sunday? 3. She is my English teacher. （对 my English teacher 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Is she __________? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ is she? 4. He goes to work by car. （对 by car 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Does he go to work __________? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ __________ he go to work? 5. She was late because she missed the bus. （对 because she missed the bus 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Was she late __________? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ __________ she late? 6. They are going to have a party next Friday. （对 next Friday 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Are they going to have a party __________? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ are they going to have a party? 7. My mother works in a hospital. （对 in a hospital 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Does your mother work __________? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ __________ your mother work? 8. Tom played basketball with his friends yesterday. （对 his friends 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Did Tom play basketball with __________ yesterday? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ __________ Tom __________ basketball with yesterday? 9. She can run very fast because she exercises every day. （对 because… 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Can she run very fast? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ __________ she run so fast? 10. The meeting will be held in Room 302. （对 in Room 302 提问） 第一步（一般疑问句）：Will the meeting be held __________? 第二步（特殊疑问句）：__________ will the meeting be held? 第五部分 小升初真题感综合训练 六大疑问词混合出题，有迷惑项，有陷阱——最接近小升初真实考试形式。 💡 做题前先看回答，判断回答类型，反推疑问词——30秒锁定答案！ 综合选择题（共20题） 1. —______ do you usually go to school? —By bike. （ ） A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 2. —______ is your new English teacher? —Miss Chen. （ ） A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 3. —______ did they go for their holiday? —To Hainan Island. （ ） A. When B. Who C. Why D. Where 4. —______ does she feel sad? —Because her cat is missing. （ ） A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 5. —______ is the school sports day? —Next Thursday. （ ） A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 6. —______ ______ she ______ to work every day? —By subway. （ ） A. How…does…go B. How…does…goes C. How…did…go D. Why…does…go 7. —______ ______ he ______ yesterday evening? —He watched a film. （ ） A. What…did…do B. What…did…did C. What…does…do D. Where…did…go 8. —______ ______ they ______ to Beijing? —Last summer. （ ） A. When…did…go B. When…did…went C. Where…did…go D. When…do…go 9. —______ ______ your sister? —She is a nurse. （ ） A. What…is B. Who…is C. What…does D. What is…do 10. —______ ______ Tom ______ to school yesterday? —Because he was ill. （ ） A. Why…didn't…come B. Why…doesn't…come C. Why…didn't…came D. How…didn't…come 11. —______ is your favourite food? —Dumplings. （ ） A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 12. —______ ______ you ______ your grandparents? —In Nanjing. （ ） A. Where…did…visit B. When…did…visit C. Where…do…visit D. Where…did…visited 13. —______ does the supermarket close? —At 10 pm. （ ） A. Where B. Why C. What D. When 14. —______ ______ she ______ so happy today? —Because it's her birthday. （ ） A. Why…is… B. Why…are… C. How…is… D. Why…does…be 15. 【秒杀技巧】回答是「Because I love reading.」，疑问词应选： （ ） A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 16. —______ ______ your brother ______ every day after school? —He plays basketball. （ ） A. What…does…do B. What…does…does C. What…did…do D. How…does…do 17. —______ ______ the children ______ last weekend? —They went to the science museum. （ ） A. Where…did…go B. Where…do…go C. Where…did…went D. When…did…go 18. —______ ______ you ______ so tired? —I ran 5 kilometres just now. （ ） A. Why…are… B. Why…is… C. How…do… D. Why…were… 19. 【综合压轴·易错】—______ ______ she ______ on Sunday mornings? —She reads books. （ ） A. What…does…do B. What…does…does C. What…did…do D. How…does…do 20. 【综合压轴】—______ ______ it ______ you to get to school? —About 20 minutes by bike. （ ） A. How long…does…take B. How long…do…take C. How far…does…take D. How long…does…takes 特殊疑问句最后冲刺 · 易错点总结 考前认真看完这一页，特殊疑问句题目再也不丢分！ ① 特殊疑问句核心公式 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 两步法：陈述句→一般疑问句→换疑问词放句首 谁承担时态，谁放句首。助动词已经帮忙，后面动词就要还原。 ② 六大疑问词反推速查 because... → why by bus / on foot → how 地点（in Beijing） → where 时间（yesterday） → when 人名（Tom） → who 事物（a book） → what ③ 最高频失分错误——考前最后过一遍 ❌ What did he did yesterday? ✅ What did he do yesterday? （did已帮忙，do不能再用过去式） ❌ Where does she lives? ✅ Where does she live? （does已帮忙，live不加s） ❌ Why are he late? ✅ Why is he late? （be动词要和主语he一致，用is） ❌ How does she goes to school? ✅ How does she go to school? （does已帮忙，go不加s） ④ 语序陷阱——疑问词后一定是疑问句语序 💡 特殊疑问句里，疑问词后面保持「助动词+主语+动词原形」的疑问句语序，不能用陈述句语序！ ❌ What he does every day?（陈述句语序） ✅ What does he do every day?（疑问句语序） ❌ Where she went yesterday?（陈述句语序） ✅ Where did she go yesterday?（疑问句语序） 参考答案 建议先独立完成，再对照答案逐题分析，找规律，不重复犯错。 第一部分 what / who 专项 【提问】 1.What 2.Who 3.Who 4.What 5.What 6.What 7.What 8.Who 【选择题】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 第二部分 where / when 专项 【提问】 1.Where 2.When 3.When 4.Where 5.When 6.When 7.Where 8.When 【选择题】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 第三部分 why / how 专项 【提问】 1.How 2.Why 3.How 4.Why 5.How 6.Why 7.How 8.Why 【选择题】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 第四部分 语序专项（两步法） 1. How long / does 2. Where / did…go 3. Who / Who 4. How / does 5. Why / Why was 6. When 7. Where / does 8. Who / did…play 9. Why / Why can 10. Where 第五部分 综合训练 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A — END — bestudent — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $