试卷2 郑州市金水区2024-2025学年下学期期末学业评价（根据新教材修订）-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末真题精编（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

期末真题精编，郑州都市版洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷二。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话。读两遍。One, hey, Sarah, you don't look well. What's going on yesterday? The wind blue strongly. I didn't wear my jacket, and now i've caught a cold. Hey, Sarah, you don't look well. What's going on yesterday? The wind blue strongly. I didn't wear my jacket, and now i've caught a cold. Too, amy, I need help. My parents are putting too much pressure on me about school. Hey, mike, I understand. Why not talk to them? IT might help. Amy, I need help. My parents are putting too much pressure on the about school. Hey, mike, I understand. Why not talk to them? IT might help. Three, do you know the monkey king isn't just a monkey? Yeah, he can even make seventy two changes to his shape and size. Do you know the monkey king isn't . just a monkey? Yeah, he can even make seventy two changes to his shape and size. Four, hey, how was your day yesterday? Oh, IT was awful because of the rainstorm. I didn't catch the bus. IT was already seven, fifty, and I needed to be at school . by eight. That's terrible. What happened at school? My teacher . was a little angry because I was thirty minutes late. Hey, how was your day yesterday? Oh. that was awful because of the rainstorm. I didn't catch the bus. IT was already seven, fifty, and I needed to be at school by eight. That's terrible. What happened at school? My teacher . was a little angry because I was thirty minutes late. Five, hi, you look excited. Did you have a good . weekend? Yes, I went to a tea house. We drink launching tea and watch the tea art show I heard in england, people usually have afternoon tea at home, right? exactly. english. Afternoon tea is more about snacks like sandwiches, not just about drinking tea. Hi, you look excited. Did you have a good . weekend? Yes, I went to a tea house. We drink, launch tea and watch the tea art show I heard in england, people usually have afternoon tea at home, right? exactly. english. Afternoon tea is more about snacks like sandwiches, not just about drinking tea. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, tom. I heard you went to mount sunshine during last holiday. How was your trip? IT was great. Mt, sunshine is one of the five great mountains of china, and the natural scenery there is amazing. Did you go there with your family? No, I went there with my friend. We both like getting close to nature. Both of you reached the top right. Yes, we were both excited when reaching the top. Hi tom. I heard you went to my song sander's last holiday. How was your trip? IT was great. My song shine is one of the five great mountains of china, and the natural scenery there is amazing. Did you go there with your family? No, I went there with my friend. We both like getting close to nature. Both of you reach the top. right? Yes, we were both excited when . reaching the top. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, Edison, do you have any plans for . this weekend? Not really, Laura. Why we will go . to the children's home to visit the kids and cheer them up. How about joining us? That sounds nice, but i'm not sure I find good with kids. Don't worry, my friend lisa volunteers there once a week. SHE is really good with kids. He says he can help us. Maybe i'll try IT. By the way, are you free tomorrow . afternoon? I'm afraid not. There will be a basketball game tomorrow. remember? Oh, right, I totally forgot. Good luck. Hey, Edison, do you have any plans for . this weekend? Not really, Laura. Why we will go to . the children's home to visit the kids and cheer them up. How about joining us? That sounds nice, but i'm not sure I am good with kids. Don't worry, my friend lisa volunteers there once a week. SHE is really good with kids. He says he can help us. Maybe i'll try IT. By the way, are you free tomorrow afternoon? I'm afraid not. There will be a basketball game tomorrow, remember? Oh, right, I totally forgot. Good luck. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。hobby can make our free time colorful and help us relax. Today, we have a discussion about hobby in the english class. Many of my classmates share their hobby. My best friendly mean likes playing basketball. He thinks playing basketball not only brings him exciting moments, but also makes him strong. He plays IT on the playground twice a week. I'm especially interested in reading books. I really like reading science books because they can open my eyes and teach me new things I usually read for an hour after school. Every day, our english teacher hopes we can baLance our study in free time. Hobbies can make our free time colorful and help us relax. Today, we have a discussion about hobbies in the english class. Many of my classmates share their hobbies. My best friend leaming likes playing basketball. He thinks playing basketball not only brings him exciting moments, but also makes him strong. He plays IT on the playground twice a week. I'm especially interested in reading books. I really like reading science books because they can open my eyes and teach me new things I usually read for an hour after school every day, our english teacher hopes we can baLance our study and free time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi lisa. You didn't come to school yesterday. What happened to you? Oh, hi ben. I had a small accident at home and hurt my knee. That's terrible. How did that happen? I was in the bathroom last night. The floor was wet and I fell down. Oh no. Did you go to see a doctor? yeah. I fell down and my knee hit the ground. My mom took me to the doctor. Is IT serious. Now, our teacher, rest about you in class. Don't worry, the doctor said IT was just Bruce. I need to rest for two days. You should be careful next time. You're right. Thank you for caring . about me. Hi lisa. You didn't come to school yesterday. What happened to you? Oh, hi ben. I had a small accident at home and hurt my knee. That's terrible. How did that happen? I was in the bathroom last night. The floor was wet and I fell down. Oh no. Did you go to see a doctor? yeah. I fell down and my knee hit the ground. My mom took me to the doctor. Is IT serious now, our teacher, rest about you in class. Don't worry. The doctor said IT was just Bruce. I need to rest for two days. You should be careful next time. You're right. Thank you for caring . about me. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，短文中AManda介绍了她和朋友们最喜欢阅读的书籍。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。I am AManda. Today, my friends and I talked about our favourite books. John said that his favourite book was Harry potter. He loved IT because the story was exciting. He thought the book was worth reading. David added that he preferred the little prince. He said, IT was a short story, but very meaningful, and I taught him about friendship and love. Emily shared that he enjoyed reading Robinson and crucial SHE liked IT because IT showed how clever the man was. Thomas said that his favourite was Charlotte's web. He explained that he learned about being kind in the book. I read the diary of a Young girl. IT was a real story about a girl during world war two, and IT made me think about history and the value of peace. We all agreed that reading was a great way to learn new things and explore different worlds. I am AManda today. My friends and I talked about our favourite books. John said that his favourite book was Harry potter. He loved IT because the story was exciting. He thought the book was worth reading. David added that he preferred the little prince. He said he was a short story, but very meaningful, and IT taught him about friendship and love. Emily shared that he enjoyed reading Robinson son crucial. SHE likes IT because IT showed how clever the man was. Thomas said that his favorite was Charlotte's web. He explained that he learned about being kind in the book. I read the diary of a Young girl. IT was a real story about a girl during world war two, and IT made me think about history and the value of peace. We all agree that reading was a great way to learn new things and explore different worlds. 听力考试到此结束。 过关验收大卷 试卷2郑州市金水区 2024一2025学年第二学期期末八年级英语学业评价资料 根据新教材修订 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What's the matter with the girl? A.She lost her jacket. B.She got lost. C.She had a cold. ( )2.What does the girl advise the boy to do? P A.Understand his parents. B.Talk to his parents. C.Ask the teacher for help. ( )3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A friend. B.A character. C.A pet. 封 线 ( )4.When did the girl get to school? 内 A.At7:30. B.At8:00 C.At8:30. 要 )5.Which place did the boy go to? A.A museum. B.A tea house. C.A lake. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 编 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.How was the boy's trip to Mount Songshan? A.Tiring. B.Great. C.Awful. ( )7.Who did the boy go there with? 蜜 A.His family. B.His friend. C.His classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.Who is good with kids? A.Edison. B.Lara. C.Lisa. )9.What will the girl do tomorrow? A.Practise football. B.Have a basketball game. C.Visit the children's home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What do they do in the English class? A.Have a discussion about hobbies. B.Give a speech about sports. C.Write an article about interests. ( )11.How often does Li Ming play basketball? 扇 A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a month. ( )12.What kind of books does the speaker like? 菲 A.Storybooks. B.Science books. C.Classics. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Why didn't Lisa go to school yesterday? A.Her feet were hurt. B.Her leg was broken. C.She hurt her knee. 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人教第1页共8页 )14.What caused Lisa's accident? A.She ran in the bathroom. B.The bathroom floor was wet.C.The light didn't work. )15.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son 第三节你将听到一篇短文，短文中Amanda?介绍了她和朋友们最喜欢阅读的书籍。请用你所 听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，词。短文读两遍。 Book Sharing John Harry Potter The story was exciting and the book was 16. reading. David The Little Prince It taught him about 17. and love. Emily Robinson Crusoe It showed how 18. the man was Thomas Charlotte's Web He learned about being 19. in the book. The Diary of a Amanda It made me think about history and the 20. of peace. Young Girl 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Y Volunteer and make a difference! Library Helper Age:10+ Traffic Safety Star Age:12+ Time:Open hours on weekends Time:Rush hours on weekdays (9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.) (7:30a.m.~9:00a.m.and5:00p.m. Place:Kids'Library 6:30p.m.) Work:Organize books. Place:Streets >Help kids with reading. Work:Guide lost tourists. >Keep the library tidy. >Help people in need to cross. What we need:Be patient. >Direct cars with gestures(手势). Have free time. What we need:Be good at communicating. Sign up:Write an application form. Sign up:Call 0371-63935800 to join. Recycling(循环利用)Hero Age:15+ Heart-to-Heart Friend Age:15+ Time:Weekends Time:Anytime you both agree Place:Different communities Place:Community centre Work:Make posters about Work:Listen to stressed rubbish sorting. students >Explain the importance of rubbish >Let them share feelings. sorting. >Cheer them up. What we need:Love to talk and do well in What we need:Be a secret keeper! drawing. Sign up:www.mentalvolunteer.org Sign up:rubbishsorting@163.com 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人教第2页共8页 试卷2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.When can a 14-year-old girl Mandy volunteer? A.At 10:00 a.m.on Saturday. B.At 7:00 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday. D.At 10:00 a.m.on Tuesday. )22.How can Jack sign up if he wants to be a traffic safety star? )23.What is special for rubbish sorting volunteers? A.They teach people how to draw posters. B.They collect waste from people's homes C.They make posters about rubbish sorting. D.They recycle waste to create new things. )24.What is needed if you want to be a heart-to-heart friend? A.You are good at giving medical advice. B.You have special skills in communication. C.You can solve different problems for students. D.You can keep the secrets students share with you. )25.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a science report. C.In a travel guide. D.In a student newspaper. B Mrs Taylor decided to choose a new class monitor().To make it more interesting,she came up with a special activity. She held up a small box filled with seeds()and said,"These seeds come from different plants. Each of you will take one and care for it over the next two months.What you do to the seeds will help me decide who will be our new class monitor." Claudia was a kind girl and always helped her classmates with their problems.When she received her seed,she found a beautiful flower pot in her home and bought good soil()from a store.Following gardening videos,she carefully planted the seed.Every morning before school,she checked the soil and watered it.In the evenings,after finishing homework,she placed the pot on the windowsill()for sunlight in the early morning. As days passed,her classmates started talking about their growing plants.Jack said,"Mine is growing so fast!It already has two leaves and will have flowers soon."He even showed pictures to everyone.Other girls excitedly talked about the colours of their plants.Claudia felt worried seeing her empty()pot but stayed patient. Even after asking her biology teacher for advice and changing the soil,Claudia's seed still didn't sprout().When the big day arrived,most students brought beautiful plants.Judy had pretty red roses, and Mark showed off a tall sunflower.Claudia,however,walked in with an empty pot. When Mrs Taylor checked their plants and asked questions,some students seemed nervous about their answers. When Mrs Taylor came to Claudia,she asked gently,"Why is your pot empty?"Claudia 试卷2 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人救第3页共8页 replied,"I did everything I could,but it just didn't grow."Some students laughed,but Mrs Taylor silenced them. She then explained,"The seeds I gave you were cooked,so they couldn't grow.I wanted to see who would tell the truth and that's what a class monitor needs.Claudia will be our new class monitor!" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did Claudia do after she got the seed? A.She bought a pretty flower pot. B.She asked her classmates for help. 弥 C.She planted the seed guided by videos. D.She learned how to plant from her family. ()27.How did Claudia feel in Paragraph 4? A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Worried. ( )28.What did Claudia do when her seed didn't sprout? 封 A.She changed the soil in the pot. B.She asked her parents for advice C.She bought some plants at the store. D.She watched more videos to learn skills. ()29.What can we learn from the story? 线 A.Honesty always comes first. B.Creative ideas bring success. C.Hard work is the most important in life. D.Patience brings perfect results. )30.What is the best title for the text? A.A Monitor's First Day B.A Cooked Seed Test 内 C.A Kind Biology Teacher D.A Beautiful Sunflower 煙 DMost people who move to a foreign country may experience a period (of time when they feel 不 very homesick（想家的)and have a lot of worries.This feeling is often called“culture shock”.tis important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully. 2Generally speaking,there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign 要 country.The first stage is usually called the "excitement"stage.When arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. 3But it won't be long before you move from the"excitement"stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to worries.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn, 答 friends are difficult to make,and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem.It is at this"stress"stage that you may feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is called"culture shock". 4However,culture shock doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to get through 题 it,you will move to the"recovery()"stage.At this stage,you start to understand and accept the way 擗 things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. 5The last stage is the "home"stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better. 6Culture shock is common.Everyone in a new situation will go through it.Continue to be brave( )And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake. 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人救第4页共8页 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Among the four stages,which stage can explain how "culture shock"happens? A.The“recovery”stage. B.The“stress”stage. C.The“excitement'”stage. D.The“home”stage. )32.What do the underlined words "adapt to"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.be used to B.get tired of C.have trouble with D.look forward to ( )33.Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year.What might be the correct order according to the text? DJane couldn't understand German very well in class. 2After half a year's hard work,Jane had no language problems. 3Everything in the college was so fresh. 4Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends. 拟 A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.②④③① D.③①④② 弥 ( )34.Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? 线 A. ① B ① C D 内 ③④ ② ②③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ 要答题) ⑤ ③④⑤ ⑥ 6 ( )35.What does the writer want to tell us? 编 A.We should try to avoid culture shock. B.Culture shock is everywhere in our lives. C.We should know and get through culture shock. D.The"excitement"stage is the most difficult period to deal with D Technology has become an important part of our lives.It's like a helpful friend,changing how we live, study,and have fun,and it's also making a big difference in other areas. 36 Drones()fly over fields to check plants.If an area is dry or plants are sick,the drones let farmers know quickly.Smart sensors (in the soil measure how much water and how many nutrients(养分)plants need.37 Technology also does amazing things in hospitals.Doctors use special machines,like X-ray machines, to see inside our bodies and find out what's wrong.38 These robots can work very precisely( 地)，which makes the work safer for patients. Space is another really cool area where technology works wonders.Robotic rovers (are like little space robots.For example,on Mars,these rovers drive around,take pictures,and pick up rocks. 39 Special telescopes(望远镜)，like the James Webb Space Telescope,let us see stars billions of 超 light-years away. However,technology isn't all good.Too much screen time harms our eyes and causes poor eyesight. 40 In the future,self-driving cars could take us to school or work,and robots might help with chores at home.But we must use technology wisely to make our lives better,not lazier. 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人救第5页共8页 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Scientists on Earth can control the rovers from far away. B.In farming,new technology helps farmers grow more food. C.Depending too much on it may make us forget simple skills D.This helps farmers a lot,and the crops()can also grow better. E.Some very difficult medical work can now be done by robots. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I'm Mario.In my class,some of my classmates are super smart and always 41 in tests,while others are great at sports or music.I often felt that I had nothing special about me. One day,our school announced(宣布)a science competition(竞赛).The news made 42 excited..My friend Alex,.who was really good at science,planned to build a solar--powered(太阳能的)） model car.I felt a bit 43.I wasn't sure what I could do. I thought hard and decided to work on the things we 44 every day.I wanted to see how different kinds of paper worked for making bridges.I 45 thick cardboard and different kinds of paper at home. I made a simple test by putting two chairs side by side.Then,I 46 trying out different types of paper or creating new bridge shapes.I began by placing small things like 47 on the bridges.Then,I slowly moved on to larger and heavier 48 such as books.I did it like that over and over again, carefully watching and 49 how much weight each paper bridge could withstand (before it started to break.Step by step,I built a perfect paper bridge 50. When the competition came,I got really 51.Alex's solar car was amazing.It moved by itself in the sun,and everyone loved it.My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge 52 it was my turn.To my surprise,they asked me a lot of questions.They couldn't believe that paper bridges could be so 53 that they could carry heavy stones. At last,Alex won the first place,just like we thought.But I got a special 54,too!The teacher said my creation was great because it was easy to understand.She said it could 55 us to make something great with simple things. This experience taught me that being ordinary is okay.I may not be the most excellent student in every subject,but I have my own value. ()41.A.honest B.top C.short D.common )42.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody ( )43.A.sleepy B.unsafe C.lucky D.shocked )44.A.want B.use C.play D.like )45.A.prepared B.broke C.made D.hid )46.A.worked out B.turned off C.gave up D.got into )47.A.rocks B.schoolbags C.matches D.footballs )48.A.locks B.trucks C.objects D.knives )49.A.asking B.imagining C.describing D.recording 郑州都市版 英语 八年级 下册 人救第6页 共8页 试卷 2 )50.A.suddenly B.surprisingly C.badly D.successfully ( )51.A.nervous B.thankful C.silly D.peaceful ( )52.A.after B.when C.if D.so )53.A.famous B.beautiful C.strong D.difficult )54.A.ability B.prize C.chance D.tool )55.A.allow B.train C.encourage D.expect 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 among traveller deep simply tall turn area protect it include Do you know Mount Kenya?It is the 56 mountain in Kenya.It reached a height of 17,057 feet in the past and ice covered it for thousands of years.57 the mountain's three main peaks,Batian and Nelion are for brave rock climbers.However,people can reach Lenana 58 by walking.Hikers take several days to reach the top. Mount Kenya is an 59 with all kinds of wildlife.Animals there 60 elephants and zebras( )In 1949,the government()of Kenya 61 the mountain and the land nearby into a national park.Through this action,the government encourages people to62_the biodiversity(生物多样性)， especially endangered animals. Nowadays,more and more 63 come to Mount Kenya National Park.They enjoy the beauty of the mountain and 64 amazing plants and animals.They camp on its slopes().They also have a 65 love for climbing its tall peaks.Standing there,high above the surrounding plain,it seems as if they could touch the sky. 56 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After a week of classes,we all look forward to making the most of our weekends.Here are three great ways 66 enjoy our weekend time. Trying new things is amazing.When I joined the painting club,I was nervous.But painting opened a new world.I learned cool skills 67 made friends.It's time to step out and try Cathy something new,like an instrument or 68 sport. . Relaxation matters.After a long study week,I always have a park walk.The fresh air in the park 69 great.Lying on the grass helps me stop worrying.These peaceful moments help Allen me study better for the next week. Family and friends mean the world to me.On weekends,I usually bike with my dad Hanging out 70 friends at the movies or on picnics creates happy memories.Being Nancy together with the people you love makes life better. 66. 67 68. 69 70. 试卷2 郑州都市版英语 八年级下册人教第7页共8页 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mike!Our group is planning a volunteer activity in the children's home. 71. B:Sure,I'd love to.72. A:Next Saturday.But we haven't decided what to do. B:I see.I heard some kids have been getting sick easily these days.Maybe we should help them learn 弥 about health. A:73. We can teach the kids to wash hands properly. B:We can also teach the children how to do the simple housework. A:I agree.I can teach them to cook.I like cooking very much. 封 B:Really？74. ? A:Only once a week.My parents take turns to cook for my sister and me. B:Maybe we can make healthy snacks together.What else can we do? A:75. 线 B:Yeah,a clean environment is very important.OK,let's meet next Saturday. 六、书面表达(20分) 古希腊哲学家亚里士多德说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”你是通过什么样 的娱乐方式度过你的闲暇时光呢？假如你是李华，正在参与校报主题为“A Good Way to Relax” 内 的征文活动。请你根据以下相关信息，选择一种娱乐方式完成投稿。 ★What do you do to have fun？(where/when/with whom…) Ways to have fun: *What do you think of it? 不 do sports keep healthy get close to nature open up the mind read books develop friendship balance fun and study 要 写作要求：1.短文须包含所选娱乐方式的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，注意分段，词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 答 A Good Way to Relax I'm Li Hua.My favourite way to relax is 题 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人救第8页共8页31.B【解析】根据文章第二段中的“jumping from app to app,and always looking for something new”可知，popcorn brain指“在不同应用程序 之间频繁切换的大脑”。 32.A【解析】上文提到屏幕类爱好的问题，下 文Dr.Vuu给出选择健康爱好的建议，此处需 要一个过渡句引出“如何选择更好的爱好？”。 A项符合文章逻辑。 33.C34.B 35.D【解析】文章围绕“选择对健康有益的爱 好”展开，分析了不良爱好的问题并给出选择 有益爱好的建议。D项最适合作本文标题。 36.A37.E38.C39.B 40.D【解析】上文提到“帮助病人”，下文提到 “让病人开心时自己也会快乐”，D项（帮助他人 能让自己感觉良好)在此处能够衔接上下文。 三、41.B42.B 43.D【解析】设空前提到“火还有两英里远”， 由此可知，没有人(nobody)担心。 44.A45.C46.D 47.C【解析】avoid'“避免”；stop“停止”；continue “继续”；enjoy'“享受”。根据设空后的“rowing the boat to the next camping area”可知，他们 不得不继续划船到下一个营地。 48.A49.B50.A51.B 52.D【解析】由下文中的“they couldn't even see the river'”可知，浓烟遮住了太阳，甚至让人 看不见河流。D项符合文意。 53.B54.B55.C 四、56.But 57.fine【解析】由下文中的“sometimes called ‘well-child'visits because you're well”可知， 这项检查是在健康的时候进行的。故填fine。 58.growing 59.usually 60.whether 61.suggestions 62.your 63.wonder 64.surprised 65.works 66.to 67.with 68.a69.are 70.has【解析】结合设空后的continued和fora long time可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示这 个饮食习惯已经持续很长时间了。主语this dining habit为第三人称单数，故填助动词has。 五、71.Where have you been 72.What did you do there 73.What do you think of the children there 74.Can I go with you next time 75.I'll take some books to them 郑州都市版英语 八 六、One possible version: The most interesting story I've heard Last month,my teacher told us a story from the book The Little Prince.A little prince left his small planet and traveled to many worlds.On one planet, he met a fox.The fox said to him,"If you spend time with me,we'll become special to each other."So the prince visited the fox every day.He sat with it, talked about his rose,and even brought it small snacks.Soon,they became close friends. I learned a big lesson from this:Good relation- ships need time and attention.We can't just expect to be close to someone overnight-we have to put in effort to care for them.That's how we build real, warm relationships with others. 试卷2郑州市金水区 一、1~5 CBBCB6~10 BBCBA11~15 BBCBA 16.worth 17.friendship 18.clever 19.kind 20.value 二、21.A22.B23.C24.D 25.D【解析】文章是四则学生志愿者招募信 息，所以我们可能在学生报纸上读到这篇文章。 26.C27.D28.A 29.A【解析】老师用熟种子测试学生的诚实 度，只有Claudia诚实地说出她的种子不会发 芽，因此她最终当选班长。A项（诚实永远是 第一位的)是我们可以从文中学到的道理。 30.B【解析】全文围绕“老师用熟种子测试学 生的诚实度”展开，这是贯穿全文的核心事 件。B项（一个熟种子测试）最适合作文章 标题。 31.B 32.A【解析】句意为：如果你想要成功地 你新家的文化，理解文化冲击并学 会应对是很重要的。结合句意和备选项可 知，adapt to意为“适应”，与be used to同义。 33.B 34.C【解析】文章第一段引出“文化冲击”这一 主题；第二至五段分别介绍移居国外会经历 的四个阶段；第六段总结并鼓励读者勇敢面 对文化冲击。因此本文为“总分总”结构。C 项符合文章的结构划分。 35.C【解析】文章主要介绍了文化冲击的四个 阶段，并鼓励人们勇敢面对、适应新文化。最 后一段强调“文化冲击很常见，处于新环境的 每个人都会经历，要勇敢面对它”。因此作者 年级下册人教 的主要目的是告诉读者：每个人都应该了解 并克服文化冲击。 36.B 37.D【解析】由设空前的“Smart sensors in the soil measure how much water and how many nutrients plants need.”可知，此处应该是介绍 智能传感器对农民的帮助，D项（这对农民帮 助很大，庄稼也能长得更好)与上文衔接紧密。 38.E39.A 40.C【解析】根据本段第一句“However, technology isn't all good.”可知，此处介绍的是 科技的缺点，C项（过于依赖它可能会让我们 忘记简单的技能)符合语境。 三、41.B42.D 43.D【解析】sleepy“困倦的”；unsafe“不安全 的”；lucky“幸运的”；shocked“震惊的”。结合 语境可知，此处表示“我”对Alex要建造一个 太阳能汽车模型参加科学竞赛的这个计划感 到震惊。shocked符合文意。 44.B45.A 46.D【解析】work out“计算出；解决”；turn off “关掉”；give up“放弃”；get into“开始做某 事”。句意为：然后我测试不同类型 的纸或者创造新形状的桥梁。got into符合 句意。 47.C48.C49.D50.D 51.A【解析】由下文中的“My hands shook as I showed my paper bridge'”可知，竞赛来临时 “我”很紧张。 52.B53.C54.B55.C 四、56.tallest57.Among58.simply59.area 60.include 61.turned 62.protect 63.travellers 64.its 65.deep 66.to 67.and 68.a 69.is 70.with 71.Would you like to come/Would you like to join us 72.When is it/When is the activity/... 73.I agree/Good idea/Sounds good/... 74.How often do you cook 75.We can help clean up the children's home/We can do something to improve the environment of the children's home/... 六、One possible version: A Good Way to Relax I'm Li Hua.My favourite way to relax is doing sports.Basketball is my favourite sport,so I spend most of my free time on it.I often play basketball with my friends on the playground after school. 郑州都市版英语 Sometimes we even have small matches and everyone tries his best to win the game.We have a lot of fun and laugh together. I think doing sports is a great way to keep healthy and develop friendship.It also helps me balance fun and study.When I play basketball,I forget all my worries and feel full of energy. In short,sports fill my days with joy and make my life more colourful. 试卷3郑州市惠济区 -1~5 ACCBA 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CACAB 16.storm 17.6/six 18.Change 19.drinks 20.Provide 二、21.D22.B23.B24.C 25.B【解析】材料是关于河南省图书馆招募志 愿者的信息，包括工作内容、时间、益处、报名 方式等，属于面向公众招募志愿者的公告，故 选B项。 26.C27.B 28.D【解析】上文提到爸爸同意Tex去朋友家 玩，然而在“我”提出要和Oie一起滑滑板 时，爸爸却要“我”做作业。由此可推知“我” 很生气，觉得很不公平。 29.A 30.B【解析】文章讲述了Arizona因生活中一 系列不公平的小事而产生愤怒情绪，最终通 过和家人沟通解决问题的故事。B项（为什 么总是我)能体现她觉得自己总面临不公平 情况的情绪，最适合作本文标题。 31.D【解析】根据第一段中的“That's because they move like very slow rivers..”可知，冰川像 非常缓慢的河流一样移动，所以冰川被称为 “冰之河”是因为它们的移动方式。故选D项。 32.B33.A 34.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“In order to stop the melting of glaciers caused by climate change,.each of us should do something..”可知， 为了阻止气候变化导致的冰川融化，我们每 个人都应该做点什么。按照逻辑，下一段很 可能会具体说明人们可以采取哪些措施来拯 救冰川。C项符合题意。 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，第一段介绍冰川 的定义和“冰之河”称呼的由来，第二段讲冰 川的种类，第三段讲冰川的形成，第四段讲冰 川对地球表面的改变，第五段讲冰川的分布 和作用，第六段讲冰川的危险，第七段讲冰川 年级下册人教 8