专项练2 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末真题精编（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

专项专练小卷 专项练2 任务型阅读 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设空涵盖主旨句、承上启下句、表转折关系的句子等， 帮助学生提升逻辑思维能力。 A选材新风向革命文化 Edgar Snow(1905-1972)was a reporter from America.1. He spent 红星 over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to 照耀中国 the rest of the world. Snow is best known for his books and articles on Communism(共产主义)in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution ()2. The book came out in the 1930s.It is known as the first book to introduce China's revolution to the West.In it,Snow collected first-hand information on the Long March ()as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China 3. 题 Norman Bethune,a Canadian doctor,came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers. "When the whole world had forgotten us,Snow came to see us and told the world what had 练 happened.We will remember Snow's great help to China forever,"4. We need Snow's spirit not only now,but also in the future.No matter what era()it is, people all over the world always need some connection.5. A.Snow came to China in 1928 B.For example,Red Star over China. C.Chairman Mao said during an interview in 1938. D.Many westerners knew the Party through his book. E.We also need understanding and help from each other. B[陕西中考〕 Do you think you are a happy child?What makes a boy or a girl happy?1. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby?Many,many people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. As for me,collecting stamps is my hobby.2. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too.3. We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends 20 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人教 Today,people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often.4. We both find we can learn many things from the small,colourful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5. As many people say,"A life without a hobby is like food without salt." A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly,a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps,we get to know each other on the Internet. c Every country has its own culture and customs.And with these cultures come different manners and ways of doing things.Learning about the manners in different countries not only helps us understand others better,but also makes us more respectful and polite people. 1. The French are known for their elegance().When eating,it's important to use your dishes in the correct order,starting from the outside and moving in.And don't forget to say“Bon appetit!”before you start eating-it means“Enjoy your meal!”in French.. 题 Now,let's fly over to Thailand.2.You should do it by pressing your palms together 专 with your fingertips()pointing up and bowing your head.The higher your hands are,the more 项 练 respect you show.3.It's very rude. And finally,let's talk about China,our own beautiful country.In China,it's polite to greet people with a smile and a nod.When eating,it's respectful to let elders start first.4. Also,never point at others with chopsticks or stick your chopsticks upright in your rice. 5. Next time you meet someone from another country,remember to smile,be respectful,and maybe even try out their customs-it's a great way to make new friends and learn more about our wonderful world! A.Let's start with France. B.Using chopsticks correctly is a must. C.In Thailand,the "wai"is a traditional greeting. D.Never point your feet at someone or touch someone's head. E.Learning about these manners is like opening a window to different worlds. D跨学科地理 Lightning is one of nature's light shows.It often happens in hot,wet places.Around the world,there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening at any moment.It is a large,very hot electric flash of light(电光).1. This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder Because light travels at greater speed than sound,we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous.2. When the lightning hits land,it can 郑州都市版英语八年级下册人教 21 cause a fire.Many wildfires start because of summer lightning.On the other hand,it also brings danger to human beings.During storms with lightning,people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes. 3: It is necessary to keep the following dos and don'ts in mind.Stay inside during storms with lightning.Stay away from windows.Do not take a shower when there is lightning.Do not wash your hands.Remind your parents not to use the washer.Lightning can go through water. 4. Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over.Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. 令 Learn about it.Learn how to stay safe.Then you can enjoy nature's light shows. A.Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B.On the one hand,it causes harm to earth. C.Even after the rain stops,there can still be lightning D.You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe E.It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E选材新风向自然生态 题 The Dolomites are a beautiful mountain range()in northern Italy.The highest peak is Marmolada,and it reaches 3,343 metres.The mountains look very special because they have light grey and pink rocks.1. 练 The landscape is unusual.You can see tall cliffs,deep valleys,and green grasslands. 2. In 2009,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization named the Dolomites a World Heritage Site()because of their natural beauty. 3. Summers are cool and pleasant.The days are sunny and the nights are fresh.It is a nice place to avoid the hot weather.Winters are cold and snowy.The temperature often drops below zero. Tourists love the Dolomites for outdoor activities.In summer,people enjoy hiking,climbing, biking or taking photos of the amazing mountain sights.4. Famous ski fields like Cortina d'Ampezzo attract visitors from all over the world.There are also small and quiet villages around. Tourists can taste local food and stay in traditional houses there. Cortina d'Ampezzo in the Dolomites is very important for the 2026 Winter Olympics.It will host many snow sports events,like skiing and bobsledding().5. The Olympics will show this amazing place to the whole world. The Dolomites offer adventures and peace for everyone.They are a true treasure of Italy. A.The area already has excellent sports fields. B.These rocks shine when the sun rises and sets. C.The weather and climate here change with seasons. D.In winter,the mountains become a perfect ski place E.There are also many small lakes with clear blue water. 郑州都市版英语八年级下册 人教五、l.What are you watching/doing 2.What's the show it about 3.How long have you been a volunteer 4.What do you(often usually)do there 5.Sure/Of course/... 专项练1选择型阅读 1.A2.D3.D 4.B【解析】材料中提到一本书的价格为9.99美元， 运费为3美元，且订单满15美元免运费。两本书 的总价为19.98美元，该金额超过了15美元，满足 免运费的条件，因此Linda最终需支付19.98美元。 5.C B 1.A2.C 3.B【解析】根据第四段中的“He needed care from family but his parents abandoned him at the gate of the school..”可知，Fred的父母把他留在了学校门口， 即“抛弃”了他，故abandoned表示“遗弃；抛弃”。 B项（放弃）与之含义相近。 4.C【解析】根据下文作者的回应“It's lovely.Why do you give me this?”可知，Fred是把画递给作者让 其收下。C项（请收下吧）符合递东西的语境。 5.D 0 1.A2.B3.D 4.A【解析】A项（帮助孩子保持对自然的兴趣很重 要)是作者的主观判断，属于观点；B项（研究人员 邀请1269名学生参与线上调研)、C项（电脑和科 技分散了青少年对自然的注意力)、D项（调研的 8至11岁儿童里有一半觉得和自然很亲近)均是 材料中陈述的客观事实。因此A项符合题意。 5.C【解析】最后一段提到父母帮助孩子的方法为 "encourage kids to spend time outside doing fun activities or visit places that focus on the beauty of nature'”“set an example'”。C项（一起去山里徒步） 属于亲近自然的户外互动，符合建议。 专项练2任务型阅读 A 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.E B 1.D【解析】前两句提出“你觉得自己是个快乐的 孩子吗？什么能让男孩或女孩快乐？”的问题，后 一句又提到“我们都知道谚语是智慧且真实的”， 郑州都市版英语 因此设空处需要填人和“快乐的孩子”相关的谚 语，起到承上启下的作用。D项（俗话说，快乐的 孩子总有一个爱好)符合语境。 2.A3.E4.C5.B c 1.A 2.C【解析】设空前提到“来到泰国”，设空后具体 描述了“双手合十，指尖朝上并低头”的动作。C项 点明泰国的传统问候方式是“wai(合十礼)”，恰好 能引出下文对该礼仪动作的详细说明。 3.D4.B5.E ◇ 1.E【解析】上文指出闪电是“又大又灼热的电 光”，下文则说明“这种移动的空气会产生名为雷 声的巨响”。E项（它会加热周围的空气，热空气 会高速移动)中的It指代上文中的lightning,既呼 应了闪电“高温”的特点，又为下文“移动的空气产 生雷声”提供了合理的成因，符合逻辑。 2.B 3.D【解析】设空后明确提到“有必要牢记以下注 意事项”，并开始罗列躲避闪电的具体安全守则， 说明设空处需要一个总起句，引出“学习躲避闪电 安全知识”的话题。D项（为了保证安全，你需要 了解一些关于闪电的常识)适合放在此处。 4.C5.A 创 1.B【解析】前一句提到“山脉看起来很特别，因为 它们有浅灰色和粉色的岩石”。B项（这些岩石会 在日出和日落时发光)围绕岩石展开，补充了岩石 的独特视觉效果，与上文逻辑连贯。 2.E3.C4.D5.A 专项练3完形填空 A 1.C【解析】下文提到Ms.Smith问Helen“You like rabbits,right?”,并且补充“Her poster was about rabbits..”,由此可知海报主题是兔子。 2.D【解析】hear of'“听说；得知”；deal with“处理；对 付”；care about'“关心”；shout at'“冲…喊叫”。根 据上文Helen发现海报被弟弟乱画，以及设空后 的in anger(生气地)可知，她应是冲弟弟大喊。 3.A4.B5.C6.A 7.D【解析】in need“需要帮助的；生活困难的”；in time“来得及；及时”；in danger“处于危险之中”；in return“作为回报”。此处表示Helen因为海报被弟 弟破坏，想撕碎弟弟的绘本作为报复。 八年级下册人教