精品解析：江苏省无锡市二泉中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级 Units 7～8 月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期1月随堂练习初二年级英语学科 2026.1 一、单项选择 1. —Remember ________ a pen for me. —OK，I will. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得给我买一支笔。——好的，我会的。A. buy动词原形；B. to buy 动词不定式；C. buying 现在分词；D. bought过去式，过去分词形式。根据答语OK. I will.可知事情还没做。remember to do sth. 记得做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做过）。此空故填to buy,故选B。 2. Please let us know ________ you need help. A. but B. or C. if D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，请告诉我们。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；if如果/是否，表示条件或引导宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系。根据“Please let us know…you need help.”可知，此处表示一种假设的情况，如果你需要帮助，请告诉我们。故选C。 3. The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：队伍为比赛努力训练。因此，赢得比赛对他们来说并不那么困难。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“The team practised hard for the match...it was not so difficult for them to win.”可知，前句“努力训练”与后句“赢得不难”之间存在因果关系，因此应选表示结果的Therefore。故选B。 4. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。在句子“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”中，“Eddie”是主语（S），“is watching”是谓语动词（V），“Hobo”是宾语（O），而“work”是宾语补足语（OC），用于补充说明宾语“Hobo”的动作。因此，该句结构符合“主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语”（S+V+O+OC）的模式。故选D。 5. —Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I don’t think so. Henry and Hans ________ the room when I met them this morning. A. decorate B. decorated C. are decorating D. were decorating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年派对的所有东西都准备好了吗？——我不这么认为。今天早上我遇到亨利和汉斯时，他们正在装饰房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I met them this morning.”可知，此处表示今天早上遇到他们时，他们正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是“Henry and Hans”两个人，be动词用were。故选D。 6. We can learn how to write poems in English classes. Read the following poem (诗歌) and choose the best word for ▲ . I put on my hat, And pat the black cat. We sit on the mat (垫子), And have a nice ▲ . A. fact B. date C. chat D. gate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在英语课上学习如何写诗。读下面的诗歌，并为“▲”处选择最合适的单词。 我戴上帽子，拍拍黑猫。我们坐在垫子上，愉快地聊天。 考查诗歌押韵和词汇辨析。fact事实；date日期；chat聊天；gate大门。诗歌中前几句的结尾词“hat”“cat”“mat”均押韵“-at”，因此空处需选择同样押韵“-at”的单词，且语义通顺；“have a nice chat”意为“愉快地聊天”，符合语境。故选C。 7. Tim, you need to listen carefully in class and try to ________ problems at school, and then you’ll have more free time. A. solve B. refuse C. accept D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim，你需要在课堂上认真听讲，并努力在学校解决问题，这样你就会有更多空闲时间。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；refuse拒绝；accept接受；find找到。根据“try to...problems at school...and then you’ll have more free time.”可知，在校“解决”完问题后，才有更多空闲的时间。故选A。 8. —The scientist’s achievements in space research are ________ our imagination. We all admire him a lot. —I agree. He has made great contributions to our country. A. behind B. beyond C. beside D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位科学家在太空研究方面的成就超出了我们的想象。我们都很钦佩他。——我同意。他为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；beyond超越；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据“We all admire him a lot.”和“He has made great contributions to our country.”可知，强调成就之高，超出想象。故选B。 9. Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A. tidy up B. wake up C. calm down D. break down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：紧张一点帮助都没有。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm down冷静下来；break down崩溃。根据“Being nervous is of no help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。 10. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为阅读是在高速铁路上打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我总是带一本书去旅行。 考查情景交际。Not exactly并不完全是这样；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；That’s true确实如此；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book.”可知，此处是在赞同对方的观点。故选C。 二、完形填空 Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are ___11___ their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) ___12___ drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in ___13___. As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us ___14___, and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can ___15___ people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally ___16___ outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much ___17___. “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence ___18___ people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ___19___, the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the ___20___ of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 11. A. dressing B. changing C. wearing D. leaving 12. A. cheerful B. lucky C. exciting D. sudden 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. wake up B. put up C. turn up D. tidy up 15. A. help B. make C. cause D. advise 16. A. keep B. stop C. lose D. plan 17. A. happier B. colder C. weaker D. healthier 18. A. how B. why C. when D. where 19. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 20. A. part B. rest C. form D. season 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。 【11题详解】 句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。 dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“People are...their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。 cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“As autumn comes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：正如睡眠专家Michael Howell博士所说: “早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。” wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量；tidy up整理。根据“The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。 help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“these food can...people feel sleepy and less energetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。 keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like ‘It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!’ ”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。 happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence ...people feel during the day.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。 Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ...the effects on their energy levels are almost the same”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。 part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make ha y while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay (草料) on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say, “Snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! 21. In which part of a website can we find this article? A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Nature. 22. What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A. It is about working only in summer. B. It teaches us to work when having a chance. C. It tells us to rest during sunny days. D. It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 23. What is the main idea of the article? A. People should enjoy all the seasons. B. Different seasons have their own weather. C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是关于季节的谚语。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter.”可知，本文主要讲述的是关于季节的谚语，所以可以在网站的自然部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts.”可知，“Make hay while the sun shines.”教会我们有机会时工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom (智慧) in fun words.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是季节谚语帮助我们理解生活和自然。故选C。 B Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience of visiting an old forest fire. Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mom?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mom. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mom, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.” “Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mom. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest three years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mom. An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred (烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mom. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals. “Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mom. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 25. Why are there orange flowers on the Eagle Ridge now? A. Because there are no more fires. B. Because there are so many baby trees. C. Because there are deer and other animals. D. Because there is enough daylight for them. 26. How did Carmen’s feelings change over time in the story? A. Surprised→scared→excited. B. Worried→uncertain→excited. C. Worried→thankful→uncertain. D. Surprised→peaceful→thankful. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡门一家从山上开车回家途中，卡门和家人谈论森林火灾的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a forest fire?”可知，第一句是一个问题，通过这种提问的方式引出下文内容，所以作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them ... There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here.”可知，现在鹰岭有橙色花朵是因为有足够的光照，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡门问“Will our village burn down?”可知，卡门表现出担心（Worried）；她对妈妈说的火灾有益表示不理解，体现不确定（uncertain）；最后看到小树苗说“So cute”，表现出兴奋（excited），故选B。 C People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 27. This passage is probably from ________. A. a book review B. a computer magazine C. a school report D. a science book 28. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F. C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 29. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A. terrible B. dangerous C. awful D. empty 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real situation in the North Pole. D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极的真实情况：没有陆地只有厚冰，气温极低。约100年前Robert Peary和Matthew Henson成功到达北极。穿越北极非常危险，且该地区大部分无人居住。冰面下海水流动常导致冰层裂开水道，掉入其中几分钟内就会冻死。 【27题详解】 本文介绍北极的地理、气候、历史探险和生存危险，属于自然科学范畴，最可能来自科学类书籍，所以选项D“a science book”正确。 【28题详解】 第三段中提到“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment... They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.”，所以约100年前两人成功到达北极，选项A正确。 【29题详解】 第四段中提到“Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.”，说明该地区大部分无人居住，所以“uninhabited”意为“无人居住的/空的”，选项D“empty”正确。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了北极的地理特征、气候、探险历史、生存危险和冰面变化等真实情况，所以选项C“The real situation in the North Pole.”最能概括全文主旨。A“北极的厚冰”只是部分内容；B“一次艰难的北极之旅”只覆盖第三段；D“北极和南极的区别”只在第一段开头提及，不是主要内容。 四、信息还原 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? ____31____ There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that it is getting even bigger than before. It is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres. ____32____ Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the sea. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ____33____ This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ____34____ But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw rubbish directly (直接地) into the sea. Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea. ____35____ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea. A. Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain. B. Is one of those pieces from you? C. Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D. Most of it goes into the sea. E. We should take action to protect the land. F. That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing. G. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋垃圾的来源、现状及危害，并呼吁从源头减少垃圾入海。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know where it goes?”可知，此处需说明垃圾去向。选项D“大部分都进入了大海。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres.”可知，这里与该垃圾带的面积有关。选项F“这几乎是北京的100倍。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth.”可知，此处应与塑料垃圾有关且引发思考。选项B“其中有一件来源于你吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place.”可知，此处应提出应对措施。选项G“科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来清理海里的垃圾。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea.”和“Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea.”可知，此处应补充另一种途径且与河有关。选项A“垃圾可以被雨水冲进河里。”符合语境。故选A。 五、单词拼写 36. Some children can’t go to school, ________ (主要地) in poor countries. 【答案】mostly##mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些孩子不能上学，主要在贫穷国家。根据汉语提示可知，主要地“mostly/mainly”，副词修饰句子。故填mostly/mainly。 37. I feel ________ (紧张的) before the exam. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前我感到紧张。“紧张的”nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 38. His cold is getting more ________ (严重的), so he has to go to see a doctor. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的感冒更严重了，所以他得去看医生。根据“he has to go to see a doctor.”和汉语提示可知，因他的感冒更严重了，所以他得去看医生。“getting more + 形容词”，表示“变得更……”，需使用多音节形容词的原级“serious”“严重的”符合题意。故填serious。 39. The heavy rain _________ (导致) the river to rise and flooded several villages last week. 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周的大雨导致河水上涨并淹没了几个村庄。根据汉语提示可知，“导致”对应的英文单词是cause。根据句末的时间状语“last week”以及并列谓语“flooded”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故动词cause需变为过去式，故填caused。 40. The government plans to _________ (创造) more jobs for young people. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plan to do sth.计划做某事，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式；“创造”译为动词create。故填create。 41. The sun rises slowly from the east and ________ (shine) on the river. 【答案】shines 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方缓缓升起，照耀着那条小河。此空与前面的动词“rises”并列，也应用“shine”的单三形式“shines”。故填shines。 42. The poor boy wants to go to the university to learn more ________ (know). 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩想去大学学习更多的知识。根据“wants to go to the university to learn”可知，是去大学学习更多的知识，know意为“知道”，是动词，其名词为knowledge，是不可数名词，故填knowledge。 43. The government encouraged people to use electric cars to reduce air ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府鼓励人们使用电动汽车以减少空气污染。air是名词，后面需要接名词构成名词短语，意为“空气污染”，作reduce的宾语；pollute是动词，名词形式是pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 44. The price covers all meals, ________ (include) breakfast and dinner. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个价格包含所有餐食，包括早餐和晚餐。根据句意和提示词可知，此处需用include现在分词形式体现伴随关系，在句子中作伴随状语，用于补充说明“所有餐食”包含的具体内容，故填including。 45. Yesterday he fell while playing soccer, and his knee ________ (blood) a lot, but he didn’t cry. 【答案】bled 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他踢足球时摔倒了，但他的膝盖流了很多血。blood“血”，句中“his knee”为完整的句子主语，后面需要用动词作谓语，blood的动词形式是bleed；由 Yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，故填bleed的过去式bled。 六、动词填空 46. They ________ (row) boats while we were climbing the hill. 【答案】were rowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在爬山的时候，他们正在划船。row“划船”，while引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句也需用过去进行时（表示过去两个动作同时进行）；主语They为复数，be动词用were，row的现在分词形式是rowing。 47. I have no idea how to make my son ________ (not throw) his toys all over the floor. 【答案】not throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能让儿子不把玩具扔得满地都是。根据题干“make my son...”可知为短语make sb. do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，do作宾语补足语。其否定形式为“make sb. not do sth”，故填not throw。 48. _______ (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 【答案】Keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会发现你能更好地记住事情。用于表达劝告的句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，注意首字母大写，keep“保持，继续”。故填Keep。 49. There ________ (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 【答案】won’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们一直给它们喂零食，野外就不会有狼了。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，“if people keep feeding them snacks”是从句，使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的there be结构的否定形式为there won’t be。故填won’t be。 50. The government will do everything it can ________ (set) up nature reserves to protect the wildlife. 【答案】to set 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府将尽其所能建立自然保护区来保护野生动物。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护野生动物”，set应为to set。 七、完成句子 51. 在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该将其分成不同的种类。 Before throwing away the rubbish, we should ________ it ________ different kinds. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“将……分成……”，divide…into…意为“将……分成……”符合题意，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故填divide；into。 52. 这类树木平均寿命超过一百年。 This kind of tree lives more than one hundred years _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. average 【解析】 【详解】原句中“平均”是关键词，表示“平均”的短语为“on average”，在句中作状语，通常置于句末或句首。故填on；average。 53. 他们齐心协力为了尽快扑灭这场大火。 They worked together to _________ _________ the big fire as soon as possible. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，表示“扑灭/熄灭”的动词短语为“put out”，不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填put out。 54. 昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。 Everything ______________________ deep white snow last night. 【答案】was covered in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处用be covered in“被……覆盖”，根据“last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是Everything，be用was。故填was covered in。 55. 互联网与我们的日常生活联系在一起。 The Internet ________ ________ ________ our daily life. 【答案】 ①. is ②. connected ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……联系在一起”是关键词，对应英语短语connect…with…。主语“The Internet”与动词“connect”之间是被动关系（被联系），需使用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。陈述客观事实用一般现在时；主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；connect的过去分词是connected。 八、阅读表达(除59题，其它每道题不超过8个单词） Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keep your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. When do you leave digital footprint? ________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 58. What should we do to protect our privacy? ________________________________________________ 59. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? ________________________________________________ 60. How can you go online safely? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. When we are using technology equipment. 57. Three. 58. Put out less information online. 59. Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 60. We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述使用科技设备会留下永不消失的数字足迹，并从他人评判、隐私保护、钱财安全三方面说明要重视数字足迹，强调上网虽会留痕，但谨慎可控制。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用科技设备，如电脑和智能手机时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When we are using technology equipment. 【57题详解】 文章分别从“How people see you”、“Your private information”和“Keep your money safe”这三个方面阐述了数字足迹应受到重视的原因，所以一共提到了三个原因。故填Three. 【58题详解】 根据文章“Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护我们的隐私，我们应该在网上发布更少的信息。故填Put out less information online. 【59题详解】 根据文章“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，为了保护我们的钱财安全，我们不应该在电子邮件或短信中写银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it.”以及前文提到的保护隐私和钱财安全等方面的内容，可知要安全上网，我们可以在点击“发送”或“发布”之前要仔细思考等，合理即可。故填We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一) 九、书面表达 61. 请从下侧的图片中选择一种野生动物，并根据思维导图的提示，以校学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，以便号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的队伍。 注意事项： （1）倡议书须包括思维导图中的所有提示要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）思维导图中的省略号部分应作适当发挥； （3）词数80词左右。 Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, Wild animals are our friends. Today we want to talk about giant pandas. They are black and white, looking very cute. Also, they have the ability to climb trees easily. However, they are in great danger now. Because of human activities, they are losing their homes and don’t have enough food. It’s time for us to take action. First, we should plant more bamboo. Second, we can help build more nature reserves. Finally, we must not buy products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to protect them! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌/特征；能力；危险/困境；保护措施 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：以校学生会的名义；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要介绍的动物，并介绍其外貌和能力 主体段：介绍其面对的危险或困境 结尾段：具体介绍保护措施 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌/特征 外貌/特征：black and white/looking very cute/have a round face and short tail/broad cheeks and a small nose/soft body/The fur around its belly is pure white等 要点二：能力 能力：have the ability to climb trees easily/can stand on two legs/are good at climbing and swimming/have strong teeth to eat bamboo等 要点三：危险/困境 危险/困境：in great danger/losing their homes/don’t have enough food/numbers are dropping fast/baby pandas die easily/fewer bamboo forests left等 要点四：保护措施 保护措施：plant more bamboo/build more nature reserves/not buy products made from wild animals/stop cutting down forests/make strict laws to punish killing/raise public awareness through ads等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期1月随堂练习初二年级英语学科 2026.1 一、单项选择 1. —Remember ________ a pen for me. —OK，I will. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 2. Please let us know ________ you need help. A. but B. or C. if D. because 3. The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 4. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 5. —Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I don’t think so. Henry and Hans ________ the room when I met them this morning. A. decorate B. decorated C. are decorating D. were decorating 6. We can learn how to write poems in English classes. Read the following poem (诗歌) and choose the best word for ▲ . I put on my hat, And pat the black cat. We sit on the mat (垫子), And have a nice ▲ . A. fact B. date C. chat D. gate 7. Tim, you need to listen carefully in class and try to ________ problems at school, and then you’ll have more free time. A. solve B. refuse C. accept D. find 8. —The scientist’s achievements in space research are ________ our imagination. We all admire him a lot. —I agree. He has made great contributions to our country. A. behind B. beyond C. beside D. between 9. Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A. tidy up B. wake up C. calm down D. break down 10. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 二、完形填空 Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are ___11___ their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) ___12___ drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in ___13___. As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us ___14___, and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can ___15___ people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally ___16___ outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much ___17___. “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence ___18___ people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ___19___, the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the ___20___ of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 11. A. dressing B. changing C. wearing D. leaving 12. A. cheerful B. lucky C. exciting D. sudden 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. wake up B. put up C. turn up D. tidy up 15. A. help B. make C. cause D. advise 16. A. keep B. stop C. lose D. plan 17. A. happier B. colder C. weaker D. healthier 18. A. how B. why C. when D. where 19. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 20. A. part B. rest C. form D. season 三、阅读理解 A Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make ha y while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay (草料) on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say, “Snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! 21. In which part of a website can we find this article? A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Nature. 22. What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A. It is about working only in summer. B. It teaches us to work when having a chance. C. It tells us to rest during sunny days. D. It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 23. What is the main idea of the article? A. People should enjoy all the seasons. B. Different seasons have their own weather. C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. B Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience of visiting an old forest fire. Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mom?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mom. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mom, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.” “Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mom. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest three years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mom. An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred (烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mom. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals. “Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mom. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 25. Why are there orange flowers on the Eagle Ridge now? A. Because there are no more fires. B. Because there are so many baby trees. C. Because there are deer and other animals. D. Because there is enough daylight for them. 26. How did Carmen’s feelings change over time in the story? A. Surprised→scared→excited. B. Worried→uncertain→excited. C. Worried→thankful→uncertain. D. Surprised→peaceful→thankful. C People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 27. This passage is probably from ________. A. a book review B. a computer magazine C. a school report D. a science book 28. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F. C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 29. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A. terrible B. dangerous C. awful D. empty 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real situation in the North Pole. D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 四、信息还原 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? ____31____ There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that it is getting even bigger than before. It is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. It has an area of about 1.4 million square kilometres. ____32____ Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the sea. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ____33____ This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ____34____ But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw rubbish directly (直接地) into the sea. Wind can also blow rubbish into the sea. ____35____ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea. A. Rubbish can be washed into the rivers by rain. B. Is one of those pieces from you? C. Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D. Most of it goes into the sea. E. We should take action to protect the land. F. That is nearly 100 times bigger than Beijing. G. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 五、单词拼写 36. Some children can’t go to school, ________ (主要地) in poor countries. 37. I feel ________ (紧张的) before the exam. 38. His cold is getting more ________ (严重的), so he has to go to see a doctor. 39. The heavy rain _________ (导致) the river to rise and flooded several villages last week. 40. The government plans to _________ (创造) more jobs for young people. 41. The sun rises slowly from the east and ________ (shine) on the river. 42. The poor boy wants to go to the university to learn more ________ (know). 43. The government encouraged people to use electric cars to reduce air ________ (pollute). 44. The price covers all meals, ________ (include) breakfast and dinner. 45. Yesterday he fell while playing soccer, and his knee ________ (blood) a lot, but he didn’t cry. 六、动词填空 46. They ________ (row) boats while we were climbing the hill. 47. I have no idea how to make my son ________ (not throw) his toys all over the floor. 48. _______ (keep) trying and you will find you can remember things better. 49. There ________ (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 50. The government will do everything it can ________ (set) up nature reserves to protect the wildlife. 七、完成句子 51. 在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该将其分成不同的种类。 Before throwing away the rubbish, we should ________ it ________ different kinds. 52. 这类树木平均寿命超过一百年。 This kind of tree lives more than one hundred years _________ _________. 53. 他们齐心协力为了尽快扑灭这场大火。 They worked together to _________ _________ the big fire as soon as possible. 54. 昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。 Everything ______________________ deep white snow last night. 55. 互联网与我们的日常生活联系在一起。 The Internet ________ ________ ________ our daily life. 八、阅读表达(除59题，其它每道题不超过8个单词） Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keep your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. When do you leave digital footprint? ________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 58. What should we do to protect our privacy? ________________________________________________ 59. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? ________________________________________________ 60. How can you go online safely? ________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 61. 请从下侧的图片中选择一种野生动物，并根据思维导图的提示，以校学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，以便号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的队伍。 注意事项： （1）倡议书须包括思维导图中的所有提示要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）思维导图中的省略号部分应作适当发挥； （3）词数80词左右。 Dear friends, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $