精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区启星中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷

启星中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 卷面总分：140分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How did the woman’s uncle go to work today? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily good at? A. B. C. 3. What fruit did the woman use? A. B. C. 4. What sign can they see? A. B. C. 5. When are they going to start? A. B. C. 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. She wants the man to see a film with her. B. She wants the man to visit a museum. C. She wants the man to play basketball. 7. What would Mr. Green like? A. He’d like another mooncake with meat in it. B. He’d like another mooncake with nuts in it. C. He’d like another mooncake with fruit in it. 8. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 9. What did the man do? A. He helped the woman move to a new house. B. He helped the woman find a job. C. He helped the woman clean the house. 10. Where is the nearest post office? A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s over there on the left. C. It’s over there on the right. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining for ___13___ so far. Results There will probably be a big flood tomorrow morning. The ___14___ of the town will be in danger Advice People living there should ___15___. 13. A. fifteen weeks B. half a month C. a week 14. A. south B. east C. west 15. A. move to a high place B. stay at home C. learn to swim 听短文，回答问题。 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二. 单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 2. Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A. helpful B. interesting C. shy D. honest 3. —Will human beings have enough food to eat in the future? —There _______ enough for us to eat, but nobody knows about it for sure. A. must be B. maybe C. can’t be D. may be 4. The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up 5. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly 6. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A. because B. while C. when D. if 7. I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise 8. ________ always save some food before winter comes, but sometimes they forget where to find the food. How funny! A. Bats B. Bees C. Squirrels D. Zebras 9. These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down D. break down 10. —Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. Do as you like 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____11____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of ____12____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ____13____ look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____14____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ____15____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____16____. We danced with them ____17____ the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____18____ than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____19____ some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our ____20____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 11. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 12. A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. hard 13. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 14. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. flower 15. A. through B. over C. across D. under 16. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 17. A. to B. around C. from D. between 18. A. taller B. shorter C. lighter D. thinner 19. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took 20. A. health B. sense C. group D. trip 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet (冰雹), Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his _________? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way.” “Poor old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.” 21. What does “you” refer to in the poem? A. Flowers. B. Winters. C. Winds. D. Birds. 22. Which is the best word to fill in the blank _________? A. lightning B. snowing C. coldness D. wind 23. Which month does the writer possibly write about? A. November. B. June. C. March. D. September. B . In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 24. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. 25. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang gave them many things. 26. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. A good habit. C As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children, inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Captain Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword. Captain Hook began to bleed. Captain Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He didn’t know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. 27. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A. To make the pirates feel afraid. B. To get away from other animals. C. To catch Captain Hook. D. To follow the crocodile. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The pirates. B. Captain Hook and the children. C. The children. D. Captain Hook and the crocodile. 29. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-b-d-a 30. Who tells the story? A. Captain Hook. B. Peter. C. The pirates and the crocodiles. D. Someone who is not in the story. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其 中有一项是多余选项。 There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. ____31____ And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. ____32____” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. ____33____” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. ____34____ He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear (担心) was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. ____35____We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. Please let me go by myself. B. It will help you calm down (镇静). C. They lived far away in another city. D. His parents decided to go with him. E. Then the boy remembered his father’s letter. F. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 at most, full of, not only, stands for, exciting, pity 36. It’s ________ to have big snowball fights. We scream and laugh happily. 37. DIY ________ “do-it-yourself”. My cousin likes it very much. 38. Please have ________ on these poor animals, boys and girls. 39. Mr. Wu is ________ our teacher but also our good friend. 40. We can borrow ________ 3 books at a time from the school library. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance ____41____ all its members and the ____42____ (great) environment. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. ____43____ they are home to around 40% of all the types of plants and animals. Plants in wetlands help get rid of ____44____ (pollute) and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy ____45____ (rain), wetlands store water ____46____ huge sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up nearly a ____47____ (three) of the earth’s land area. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They also trap ____48____ (harm) things in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefore, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. Each of these ecosystems ____49____ (support) millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a ____50____ (good) place. 六、阅读并回答问题 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) There are many ways for American students to learn about Chinese culture. Look at the photo! These students are from America. They are having an interesting online (在线的) class. They are learning to paint and put puppets (木偶) together. Puppet artists from Fujian Province, China, teach the students. The students can learn about the history and art of Fujian puppet show in the class. They can also visit Zhangzhou Puppet Museum on the Internet. There they can see different kinds of Chinese Puppets. What’s more, they can see how to make the heads of the puppets. To help the students learn more about the puppet show, those artists also teach them how to control (控制) the puppets. Also, the students learn to use newspapers and colour pens to make a panda puppet. “The online puppet class is amazing. We enjoy it.” the students say. Emily Chen, founder of the puppet class, says that they give the online puppet class to help the students learn about Chinese culture. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 51. Where are the students in the photo from? ___________________________________ 52. Can the students visit Zhangzhou Puppet Museum online in the class? ___________________________________ 53. To make a panda puppet, what do the students use? ___________________________________ 54. What do the students think of the online puppet class? ___________________________________ 55. According to (根据) Emily Chen, why do they give the online puppet class? ___________________________________ 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. him, with, never, bored, around, will, feel, you ________________________________________________________________________________. 57. space, less, for, lead, this, will, to, wildlife ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. is ,in, white,everything, snow, covered ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. know, surprised, made, it, was, I, himself, to, that, he ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. are, festivals, with, some, traditional, connected, them, of ________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 为了呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以 “Save the Earth” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Problems Animals in danger More natural disasters Causes Cut down forests … Advice The government. . . … 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Save the Earth Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启星中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 卷面总分：140分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How did the woman’s uncle go to work today? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily good at? A. B. C. 3. What fruit did the woman use? A. B. C. 4. What sign can they see? A. B. C. 5. When are they going to start? A. B. C. 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. She wants the man to see a film with her. B. She wants the man to visit a museum. C. She wants the man to play basketball. 7. What would Mr. Green like? A. He’d like another mooncake with meat in it. B. He’d like another mooncake with nuts in it. C. He’d like another mooncake with fruit in it. 8. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 9. What did the man do? A. He helped the woman move to a new house. B. He helped the woman find a job. C. He helped the woman clean the house. 10. Where is the nearest post office? A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s over there on the left. C. It’s over there on the right. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining for ___13___ so far. Results There will probably be a big flood tomorrow morning. The ___14___ of the town will be in danger Advice People living there should ___15___. 13. A. fifteen weeks B. half a month C. a week 14. A. south B. east C. west 15. A. move to a high place B. stay at home C. learn to swim 听短文，回答问题。 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二. 单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 2. Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A. helpful B. interesting C. shy D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常帮助我做作业。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；interesting有趣的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的。根据“She often helps me with my homework.”可知，此处应该是说凯特是个乐于助人的女孩，helpful符合语境，故选A。 3. —Will human beings have enough food to eat in the future? —There _______ enough for us to eat, but nobody knows about it for sure. A. must be B. maybe C. can’t be D. may be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来人类会有足够的食物吃吗？——可能会有足够的食物供我们吃，但没人确切知道。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。must be一定是；maybe也许、大概（副词，不能作谓语）；can’t be不可能是；may be可能是。根据“but nobody knows about it for sure”可知，是不确定的推测，“可能有”，且句子缺少谓语，要用may be。故选D。 4. The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾在当地时间周二下午3点30分左右被发现，三小时后被扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put in投入，插入；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。句子说的是火灾被发现后三小时的情况，结合常识，应该是火灾被扑灭，“put out”符合语境。故选C。 5. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就会越容易得到更好的服务。 考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get，此处表达的是付的钱越多，越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级是more easily，故选A。 6. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A. because B. while C. when D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：扎龙一年四季都有许多鸟，然而有些鸟只在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当……时；if如果。“some go there only for a short stay”与“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”构成转折关系，B选项符合句意。故选B。 7. I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确定大卫告诉过你他生意上的麻烦。无论如何，他破产且欠很多钱已经不是秘密了。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何、不管怎样；Otherwise否则。根据语境，前一句说确定大卫告知过生意麻烦，后一句强调破产欠钱不是秘密，“anyway”符合此处语气和逻辑，表示不管前面情况如何，后面事实是这样。故选C。 8. ________ always save some food before winter comes, but sometimes they forget where to find the food. How funny! A. Bats B. Bees C. Squirrels D. Zebras 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：松鼠总是在冬天到来之前储存一些食物，但有时它们会忘记在哪里找食物。真好笑！ 考查名词辨析。Bats蝙蝠；Bees蜜蜂；Squirrels松鼠；Zebras斑马。根据“always save some food before winter comes”可知，此处指的是松鼠的习性：在冬天来临之前储存食物，以备不时之需。故选C。 9. These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 10. —Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. Do as you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——最好不要。大厅里不允许吸烟。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Better not最好不要；Not at all一点也不；Do as you like随你的便。根据“Smoking is not allowed in the hall.”可知，最好不要吸烟。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____11____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of ____12____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ____13____ look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____14____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ____15____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____16____. We danced with them ____17____ the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____18____ than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____19____ some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our ____20____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 11. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 12. A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. hard 13. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 14. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. flower 15. A. through B. over C. across D. under 16. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 17. A. to B. around C. from D. between 18. A. taller B. shorter C. lighter D. thinner 19. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took 20. A. health B. sense C. group D. trip 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者国庆节云南之旅。文章描述了云南美景、石林奇石、丽江河流、少数民族歌舞及大象水果，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和未来重游的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：树木和鲜花到处都能看到。 前文提到 “beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people”，描述云南风景优美。应选用everywhere，表示“到处、处处”，符合“云南到处都能看到花草树木”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇怪的石头。 后文提到“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger…look like handsome men”，描述石头形态各异。应选用strange，表示“奇特的、奇异的”，符合“石林里有各种奇特的石头” 的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一些较小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，较大的看起来像帅气的男孩。 前文提到“Some of the smaller stones… and the bigger…”，此处指代前文的复数名词stones。应选用ones，作为代词指代复数名词stones，避免重复。 【14题详解】 句意：在所有石头中，传说中一个像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。 后文提到“Her name is Ashima”，“她”指代的是传说中的人物。应选用girl，表示“女孩”，与后文的“Her name” 呼应，符合“传说中像美丽女孩的石头最有名”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一条河流穿过整个城市。 固定搭配“run through”，表示“贯穿、流经”。应选用through，，符合“一条河流贯穿整座城市” 的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 后文提到“We danced with them”，说明少数民族喜欢跳舞。应选用dancing，表示“跳舞”，与后文的“danced” 呼应，符合“他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们围着篝火和他们跳舞。 前后文语境表述 “围着篝火跳舞”，应选用around，表示“围绕、在……周围”，符合“那天晚上我们围着篝火和他们一起跳舞” 的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：大象比我高多了！ 后文提到“An elephant…than me”，大象体型高大。应选用taller，表示“更高的”，符合“大象比我高得多”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 固定搭配“take photos”，表示“拍照”。应选用took，表示“拍摄”，符合“我甚至骑上了它的背，和它拍了一些照片”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。 前文提到“The fruits are very fresh and delicious”，说明水果有益健康。应选用health，表示“健康”，符合 “它们对我们的健康很有好处”的语境。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet (冰雹), Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his _________? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way.” “Poor old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.” 21. What does “you” refer to in the poem? A. Flowers. B. Winters. C. Winds. D. Birds. 22. Which is the best word to fill in the blank _________? A. lightning B. snowing C. coldness D. wind 23. Which month does the writer possibly write about? A. November. B. June. C. March. D. September. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,”可知小花开始生长，远远地在我们脚下，轻轻地，欢快地敲打着春天，可推测诗歌中的“你”指的是小花。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter, with his”可知冬天有雪，故此处填“雪”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is going...”可知冬天即将过去了，春天就要到来，故作者可能写的是三月。故选C。 B . In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 24. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu. D. Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. 25. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws? A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang. C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. Shang Yang gave them many things. 26. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views. C. A well-known hero of the state. D. A good habit. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信以及入木三分这三个成语的由来，讲述了这几个成语背后的历史故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao needed some talented (天才的) people to ask for help from the State of Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself.”可知，毛遂是赵国人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later.”可知，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now ‘Ru Mu San Fen’ is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.”可知，现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。 C As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children, inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Captain Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword. Captain Hook began to bleed. Captain Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He didn’t know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. 27. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A. To make the pirates feel afraid. B. To get away from other animals. C. To catch Captain Hook. D. To follow the crocodile. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The pirates. B. Captain Hook and the children. C. The children. D. Captain Hook and the crocodile. 29. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-b-d-a 30. Who tells the story? A. Captain Hook. B. Peter. C. The pirates and the crocodiles. D. Someone who is not in the story. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《彼得·潘》，讲述了彼得在船上与鳄鱼、胡克船长和海盗们之间发生的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.”可知，他自己开始发出滴答声，这样其他动物就会以为他是鳄鱼，从而远离他。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them.”可知，海盗们朝彼得冲过去，那些男孩们也冲上前去与“他们”战斗。可以推断“them”指代“海盗们”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes ‘tick, tick’ inside it before.”可知，彼得朝着船飞去的时候，路过了鳄鱼。在这之前，这条鳄鱼吞下了一个会发出“滴答、滴答”声的钟表。根据“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them.”可知，海盗们朝彼得冲过去，那些男孩们也冲上前去与海盗战斗。根据“Captain Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea.”可知，胡克船长跳进了水中。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是从第三者的角度进行叙述的，讲述了彼得和鳄鱼、胡克船长、海盗们之间的故事，讲故事的人不在故事中。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其 中有一项是多余选项。 There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. ____31____ And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. ____32____” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. ____33____” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. ____34____ He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear (担心) was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. ____35____We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. Please let me go by myself. B. It will help you calm down (镇静). C. They lived far away in another city. D. His parents decided to go with him. E. Then the boy remembered his father’s letter. F. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩独自旅行时，通过父亲给的信克服了恐惧，明白了即使独自面对挑战也不必害怕，因为家人的支持始终在身边。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. ”可知，此处是介绍祖父母的情况；选项C“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. ”可知，男孩让父母允许自己一个人去祖父母家；选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it.”可知，此处是介绍信的作用；选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it.”和下文“He opened the letter,”可知，男孩想起了父亲给的信；选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文父亲的信给男孩支持，以及“In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid.”可知，我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为父母会伴我们前行；选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 at most, full of, not only, stands for, exciting, pity 36. It’s ________ to have big snowball fights. We scream and laugh happily. 37. DIY ________ “do-it-yourself”. My cousin likes it very much. 38. Please have ________ on these poor animals, boys and girls. 39. Mr. Wu is ________ our teacher but also our good friend. 40. We can borrow ________ 3 books at a time from the school library. 【答案】36. exciting 37. stands for 38. pity 39. not only 40. at most 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：打大型雪仗很刺激。我们开心地尖叫和大笑。空处需填入形容词作表语，根据“We scream and laugh happily”可知，打雪仗是令人兴奋的。“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：DIY代表“自己动手做”。我的表哥非常喜欢它。空处需填入谓语动词，根据“DIY... ‘do-it-yourself’”可知，此处表示“代表”。句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语DIY为第三人称单数，“stands for”意为“代表”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们，请同情这些可怜的动物吧。空处需填入名词作宾语，have pity on为固定搭配，意为“可怜、同情”。“pity”意为“怜悯”，符合“同情动物”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：吴老师不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合“不仅是老师还是朋友”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们每次最多能从学校图书馆借3本书。根据“3 books at a time”可知，此处表示“最多”。“at most”意为“至多、不超过”，符合“最多借3本”的语境。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance ____41____ all its members and the ____42____ (great) environment. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. ____43____ they are home to around 40% of all the types of plants and animals. Plants in wetlands help get rid of ____44____ (pollute) and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy ____45____ (rain), wetlands store water ____46____ huge sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up nearly a ____47____ (three) of the earth’s land area. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They also trap ____48____ (harm) things in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefore, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. Each of these ecosystems ____49____ (support) millions of plants and animals. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a ____50____ (good) place. 【答案】41. between 42. greater 43. But 44. pollution 45. rain 46. like 47. third 48. harmful 49. supports 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生态系统包含区域内所有生物与非生物要素，介绍了湿地、森林等不同生态系统的作用，说明它们维持着成员与环境的平衡，让地球保持健康、让世界更美好。 【41题详解】 句意：每个生态系统都扮演着角色，帮助保持其所有成员和更大环境之间的平衡。固定搭配“keep the balance between...and...”，意为“保持……和……之间的平衡”，表示两者之间的关系。 【42题详解】 句意：每个生态系统都扮演着角色，帮助保持其所有成员和更大环境之间的平衡。括号内所给词为great，结合上下文需用形容词比较级，表示“更大的环境”，与“所有成员”形成对比，强调环境的范围更大。 【43题详解】 句意：湿地仅占地球陆地面积的约6%，但它们是约40%的动植物种类的家园。前半句说明湿地面积小，后半句说明其对动植物的重要性，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：湿地中的植物有助于清除污染并使水变干净。 get rid of后需接名词作宾语， pollute的名词形式为pollution（不可数名词）。 【45题详解】 句意：在大雨期间，湿地像巨大的海绵一样储存水。 heavy修饰名词，rain作“雨水”讲时为不可数名词，此处表示“大雨期间”，用原形即可。 【46题详解】 句意：在大雨期间，湿地像巨大的海绵一样储存水。 固定搭配“act like...”，意为“像……一样运作/起作用”，表示湿地储存水的方式像海绵。 【47题详解】 句意：森林约占地球陆地面积的三分之一。表示分数时，分母用序数词，a third表示“三分之一”，为分数表达法“a+序数词”，three的序数词为third。 【48题详解】 句意：它们还在叶子中捕获有害物质并帮助净化空气。此处需用形容词修饰名词things，harm的形容词形式为harmful（有害的）。 【49题详解】 句意：这些生态系统中的每一个都支撑着数百万的动植物。主语Each of these ecosystems为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式supports。 【50题详解】 句意：它们保持地球健康，并使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方。结合上下文，此处暗含与之前状态的比较，即“使世界变得更美好”，需用形容词比较级better（更好的）。 六、阅读并回答问题 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) There are many ways for American students to learn about Chinese culture. Look at the photo! These students are from America. They are having an interesting online (在线的) class. They are learning to paint and put puppets (木偶) together. Puppet artists from Fujian Province, China, teach the students. The students can learn about the history and art of Fujian puppet show in the class. They can also visit Zhangzhou Puppet Museum on the Internet. There they can see different kinds of Chinese Puppets. What’s more, they can see how to make the heads of the puppets. To help the students learn more about the puppet show, those artists also teach them how to control (控制) the puppets. Also, the students learn to use newspapers and colour pens to make a panda puppet. “The online puppet class is amazing. We enjoy it.” the students say. Emily Chen, founder of the puppet class, says that they give the online puppet class to help the students learn about Chinese culture. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 51. Where are the students in the photo from? ___________________________________ 52. Can the students visit Zhangzhou Puppet Museum online in the class? ___________________________________ 53. To make a panda puppet, what do the students use? ___________________________________ 54. What do the students think of the online puppet class? ___________________________________ 55. According to (根据) Emily Chen, why do they give the online puppet class? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. America. 52. Yes, they can. 53. Newspapers and color pens. 54. Amazing. 55. To help the students learn about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生们学习中国的木偶文化。为了帮助这些学生们更加了解木偶表演，艺术家也教他们如何控制木偶。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二、三句“Look at the photo! These students are from America.”可知，图片上的学生来自美国。故填America. 【52题详解】 根据第二段第三句“They can also visit Zhangzhou Puppet Museum on the Internet.”可知，他们也可以在网上参观漳州木偶博物馆。故填Yes, they can. 【53题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Also, the students learn to use newspapers and colour pens to make a panda puppet.”可知，学生们还学会了用“报纸和彩笔”制作熊猫木偶。故填Newspapers and color pens. 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段学生们对此的描述“The online puppet class is amazing”可知，学生们认为网上的木偶课太棒了。故填Amazing. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Emily Chen, founder of the puppet class, says that they give the online puppet class to help the students learn about Chinese culture.”可知，Emily Chen开设在线木偶班是为了帮助学生了解中国文化。故填To help the students learn about Chinese culture. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. him, with, never, bored, around, will, feel, you ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You will never feel bored with him around 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般将来时的否定句。分析所给单词，you作主语，will是助动词，与feel构成一般将来时，never是频率副词，位于助动词will之后、实义动词feel之前，起否定作用，意为“从不”；feel是系动词，意为“感到”，bored是形容词，意为“感到无聊的”，作feel的表语；with him around是“with+宾语+副词”构成的with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“有他在身边”。 57. space, less, for, lead, this, will, to, wildlife ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This will lead to less space for wildlife. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，表示“这将导致野生动物的生存空间减少”。This“这”作主语，will lead to“将导致”作谓语部分，less space for wildlife“更少的野生动物生存空间”作宾语，其中less“更少的”作定语修饰space，for wildlife“为野生动物的”作后置定语修饰space，故填This will lead to less space for wildlife.“这将导致野生动物的生存空间减少。” 58. is ,in, white,everything, snow, covered ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everything is covered in white snow. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词，这是一个被动语态的陈述句，结构为主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + 介词短语。主语：Everything；被动结构：is covered；固定搭配：be covered in 表示 “被……覆盖”，后面接white snow。 59. know, surprised, made, it, was, I, himself, to, that, he ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was surprised to know that he made it himself. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，表示“我很惊讶地得知这是他亲手做的”。I“我”作主语，was surprised“感到惊讶”作谓语部分，to know“得知”作状语，that引导宾语从句，he“他”作从句主语，made“制作”作从句谓语，it“它”作从句宾语，himself“他自己”作方式状语（表示“亲自、独自”），故填I was surprised to know that he made it himself.“我很惊讶地得知这是他亲手做的。” 60. are, festivals, with, some, traditional, connected, them, of ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，表示“其中一些与传统节日有关”。Some of them“它们当中的一些”作主语，are connected with“与……有关联”作谓语部分，traditional festivals“传统节日”作介词with的宾语，故填Some of them are connected with traditional festivals.“它们当中的一些与传统节日有关。” 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 为了呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以 “Save the Earth” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Problems Animals in danger More natural disasters Causes Cut down forests … Advice The government. . . … 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Save the Earth Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much! 【答案】例文： Save the Earth Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth. Our Earth used to be healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it is facing a lot of serious problems now. The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. What’s worse, there are more and more natural disasters than before, such as floods and sandstorms. Both people and animals are in great danger now. Why does this happen? Firstly, people cut down too many forests. As a result, a lot of wild animals have nowhere to live or nothing to eat. Besides, more and more smoke and waste cause a great deal of pollution and climate change. Therefore, natural disasters happen more often than before. In order to improve the situation, both the government and people should take action right now. The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. At the same time, everybody should realize the importance of protecting the environment and do what they can to help it. That’s all. Thank you very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写一篇以“Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲稿，短文必须包括所有表格中提示的要点，并作适当发挥，使短文通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出拯救地球的主题； 第二步，阐述问题、原因及建议； 第三步，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past过去 ②cut down砍到 ③a great deal of大量的 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①there are more and more natural disasters than before, such as floods and sandstorms. (there be句型) ②The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $