考前押题06 阅读理解（应用文）常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语应用文8大常考话题，以话题为模块整合区域真题，构建从个人生活到社会活动的场景应用链，强化信息筛选与语用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大话题（身心健康等）|每个话题4篇区域期中真题|以细节理解为主，含推理判断、主旨大意，侧重信息定位与筛选|从个人生活（健康、饮食）到社会活动（竞技、环保），形成真实语境下的语言运用逻辑，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

专题06 阅读理解（应用文）常考话题 话题1 身心健康（常考点） 话题2 竞技（比赛）（常考点） 话题3 健康饮食 话题4 文体活动（常考点） 话题5 环境保护（常考点） 话题6 游览活动 话题7 安全守则 话题8 技术与发明 话题1 身心健康 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·四川达州·期中）Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). She wants to loѕе wеіght. Ѕhе gоеѕ tо thе dосtоr, аnd thе dосtоr gіvеѕ hеr the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Food: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less (更少的) meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ·Never eat junk (垃圾) food. ·Drink at least (至少) eight glasses of water every day. 1．Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 2．How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 3．Cathy can only eat fruit for dinner _______. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 4．According to (根据) the doctor’s advice, Cathy _______. A．has to eat two eggs for breakfast B．must eat more meat for lunch C．can eat junk food once a month D．should drink more water every day 5．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了凯西因体重问题去看医生，以及医生给她的关于运动和饮食方面的减肥建议。 1．第一段明确指出：“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds... She wants to lose weight”，说明凯西身高1.53米但重达160磅，想要减肥，因此她去看医生是因为太胖了。 2．文中“Exercise”部分列出了4条建议（跑步、游泳、步行上班、饭后散步），“Food”部分列出了5条建议（早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋、午餐多吃蔬果少吃肉、晚餐三次只吃水果、不吃垃圾食品、每天至少喝八杯水），共计9条建议。 3．“Food”部分第三条明确指出：“Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week”，说明凯西每周有三次晚餐只能吃水果。 4．“Food”部分第五条明确指出：“Drink at least eight glasses of water every day”，说明医生建议凯西每天应该多喝水。 5．全文围绕减肥、运动和健康饮食展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. And it is also bad for our health. What is worse, if you are very heavy now, maybe you will grow into a heavy adult (成年人). Here are some good ways for you to lose weight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, for No. 12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about what snacks you eat again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, has a weight problem. No one wants to play with him, so his father starts playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turn into an hour or more. In just a few months, this heavy child becomes thin and strong. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. If we watch too much TV, we always sit still and never exercise. We also eat lots of snacks. This makes us fat and weak. It is bad for our health. Let’s play sports instead of watching TV. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 1．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A．Chips. B．Ice creams. C．Fruit D．Vegetables. 2．What do we know about Jim? A．He does exercise with his friends. B．Exercise makes him healthy. C．He becomes fat and unhappy. D．He joins a football team to lose weight. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Playing football is good for health. B．Good ways to lose weight. C．The food makes you fat. D．Watching TV makes you fat. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了肥胖对健康的危害，并针对读者尤其是青少年提出了改变饮食习惯、进行户外运动、减少看电视以及坚持散步等多种科学有效的减肥方法。 1．根据文章“Change your eating habits”中“Finally, for No. 12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，清单上的第 12 种食物是水果即Fruit。 2．根据文章第“Get outside to exercise”中“this heavy child becomes thin and strong”这个胖孩子变得又瘦又强壮，可知运动让他变得健康，即“Exercise makes him healthy.”。 3．文章第一段末尾提到“Here are some good ways for you to lose weight.”这里有一些减肥的好方法，随后通过三个小标题具体介绍了减肥的方法。因此，文章主要讲的是减肥的好方法即“Good ways to lose weight.”。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·山东济南·期中）What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answer. Today, let’s hear four students talk about happiness. I think loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. Love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. For me, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. While working towards it, I can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time. Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. What we need to do is to enjoy these happy things. I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness. When I volunteer at an old people’s home, I talk with the old people and listen to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in my mind. 1．What is key to Betty’s happiness? A．Having dreams. B．Loving yourself. C．Reading books. D．Working hard. 2．Why does Tom mention (提到) the school basketball team? A．To tell us a problem. B．To give us advice. C．To show us a reason. D．To give an example. 3．What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Para.4? A．Not notice. B．Not act. C．Not prepare. D．Not finish. 4．What do we know about Frank? A．He likes to talk with young people. B．He gets happiness from helping others. C．He works in an old people’s home at night. D．He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 5．Where can we find this text? A．In a letter. B．In an ad. C．In a post. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了四位学生对“幸福”这一高级情感的不同理解与感悟，分别从爱自己、为目标奋斗、珍惜简单小事、关爱帮助他人四个角度分享了自己的幸福观。 1．第二段（Betty的观点）指出核心观点：“I think loving yourself is key to our happiness”，这直接说明爱自己是Betty获得幸福的关键。 2．第三段（Tom的观点）说明举例目的：“For me,happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game”，这直接说明Tom提到学校篮球队是为了给自己的观点举一个例子。 3．第四段（Linda的观点）说明语境含义：“Sometimes,  people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things”，结合语境可推断“overlook”一词的含义是“没有注意到”。 4．第五段（Frank的观点）说明核心感悟：“I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness”，这直接说明Frank从帮助他人的过程中获得幸福。 5．全文格式与内容说明：文章以四位学生的观点分享为形式，带有社交平台的互动图标，符合帖子类内容的特征，这直接说明我们可以在一篇帖子中找到这篇文章。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中） ① Our native place (Tang) Wang Wei You come from native place, What happened there you’d know. Did mume blossoms (梅花) in face Of my gauze window blow? ② Thoughts on a tranquil night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. ③__________ (Tang) He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent (口音), my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am. “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eyes. ④ Tune: Sunny sand Autumn thoughts (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan Over old trees wreathed (环绕) with rotten vines fly crows; Under a small bridge beside a cot a stream flows; On an ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes. Westwards declines (落下) the setting sun. Far, far from home is the heart broken one. 1．Which of the following is the correct order for the four works? A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a. B．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d. C．①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d. D．①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c. 2．The best title for Work ③ is “________”. A．Riding in snow B．Home-coming C．Going back to nature D．Beauty of the quiet hill 3．What do the four works have in common (共同)? A．They were all about animals. B．The four writers were good friends. C．They were written by the same person. D．The writers missed their hometowns a lot. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是诗歌。本文呈现了四首中国古代诗词的英文翻译版本，它们均蕴含着作者对家乡的思念之情。 1．第一首诗①“Did mume blossoms (梅花) in face Of my gauze window blow?”提到梅花，说明作品①核心意象是梅花，对应绘有梅花枝的d图；第二首诗②提到“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”提到月光，说明作品②是望月思乡的场景，对应绘有抬头望月人物的b图；第三首诗③提到“The children whom I meet do not know who I am”，说明作品③是老年回乡、孩童不识归人的场景，对应绘有老人和孩童的c图；第四首诗④提到“On an ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes”、“Far, far from home is the heart broken one”，说明作品④是古道旅人、瘦马远行的场景，对应绘有行人、瘦马、老树的a图。因此A选项正确。 2．第三首诗③提到“I left home young and not till old do I come back”，说明这首诗的核心内容是作者年老返回故乡，因此最合适的标题是Home-coming（回乡）。 3．第一首诗作者询问来自故乡的来客故乡的近况，牵挂故乡的梅花，说明作者思念故乡；第二首诗提到“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”，直接说明作者沉溺在思乡情绪中，思念故乡；第三首诗围绕作者晚年回到故乡的见闻展开，核心题材也是故乡，暗含作者对故乡的惦念；第四首诗提到“Far, far from home is the heart broken one”，直接说明远行的作者因远离故乡满心愁绪，思念故乡。因此四首作品的共同点是作者都十分思念自己的故乡。 话题2 竞技（比赛） Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中） When you are in a new city, you ask someone how to get to a museum. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. You can also find your way with a phone. Now you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass. Instead (代替) of running on city roads, you may need to run around in the forest and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering (定向越野赛)! In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls (检查点). A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you need to find controls in numbered order. But in some games, you can change the order. Players need to carry a card. At each control, they mark the card (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If a player misses a control, he won’t have that mark (标记) on his card. He may arrive at the finish line (终点线) first. But the first person with a full card will win the game. Orienteering Control Card Culture Note: The Chinese people made the first compass (指南针). It always shows the North and helps you find your way. Name Start time Course Age Class Finish time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Figure 1 1．What will players carry in the game? A．A map,a compass and a flag. B．A flag,a compass and a card. C．A compass,a map and a card. D．A phone,a compass and a map. 2．Which of the following is a rule of the game? A．You don't need to mark the cards. B．You need to find all controls to win. C．You must find controls in numbered order. D．You must be the first to pass the finish line to win. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “misses”? A．picks up B．can remember C．turns off D．can't find 4．What can we know about the compass? A．It can show the finish time of the game. B．Americans were the first to make it. C．It always shows the North. D．It is a control in the game. 5．Figure 1 is from Anna. How many controls did she finish in the game? A．. B．. C．. D．. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了定向越野赛的玩法、规则与所需工具，包括如何使用地图和指南针寻找检查点、标记打卡卡片，以及获胜条件等内容。 1．根据第二段中“In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls” 及“Players need to carry a card. At each control, they mark the card”可知，玩家在游戏中需要携带地图、指南针和卡片。 2．根据第三段中“The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win”可知，游戏规则是必须找到所有检查点才能获胜。A项“不需要标记卡片”、C项“必须按编号顺序找检查点”（文中提到部分游戏可改变顺序）、D项“必须第一个冲过终点线获胜”均不符合原文表述。 3．根据第三段中“If a player misses a control, he won't have that mark on his card”可知，misses在此处表示“没找到、错过”，与“can’t find”意思一致。 4．根据表格中“Culture Note: The Chinese people made the first compass. It always shows the North and helps you find your way”可知，指南针总是指向北方。A项“显示比赛结束时间”、B项“美国人最先发明”、D项“是游戏中的检查点”均不符合原文。 5．由Figure1可知，卡片上有12个检查点的位置，其中10个位置有黑点标记（代表已找到），2个位置无标记（代表未找到）。因此Anna共找到了10个检查点。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中） Beijing, China May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. London, the UK May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players. Mexico City, Mexico May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. Sydney, Australia May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 1．Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. D．Ava. 2．Which of the following is right? A．Ava has no classmates in her class. B．Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C．Emily lives in Sydney, Australia. D．Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the four places share the same date. B．Kids in every city love playing sports. C．People do different things in different places. D．Ava listens to teachers in the classroom. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个不同城市的时间与活动描述，展示了同一时刻不同地区的人们正在做的事情。 1．第二段提到“Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players.”，这直接说明Emily正在兴奋地为运动员们呐喊助威。 2．第三段提到“Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time.”，结合时间“May 2nd, 1:00 p.m.”可知，Carlos在下午踢足球，D选项正确。 3．文章分别描述了北京的王军一家在睡觉、伦敦的Emily在看比赛、墨西哥城的Carlos在踢足球、悉尼的Ava在上在线课，由此可以了解到不同地方的人在做不同的事情，C选项正确。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Exercise is important and necessary in our lives. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. 1．According to Diagram I, ________ of the people think exercise is very important. A．40% B．50% C．8% D．2% 2．According to Diagram II, ________ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week. A．300 B．500 C．560 D．240 3．According to Diagram III, ________ is the most popular with people in the survey. A．walking B．swimming C．running D．dancing 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文介绍一项针对20-24岁人群运动习惯的调查，通过图表展示了人们对运动的重视程度、运动频率和运动类型的结果。 1．Diagram I提到“very important”对应的比例为40%，说明认为运动非常重要的人占40%。 2．Diagram II指出“3-5 times a week”对应的比例为28%，总人数为2000人，计算可得2000×28%=560人。 3．Diagram III显示各项运动中“Dancing”的占比为23%，是所有项目中最高的，说明跳舞是最受欢迎的运动。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测）From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports! Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres by using their waists and hips. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need bamboo and a long stick. During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo. 1．How long did the games last? A．For a week. B．For nine days. C．For twelve days. D．For two weeks. 2．Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A．Swinging. B．Single bamboo drifting. C．Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D．Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 3．Swinging is an event for ________. A．creative children B．confident people C．outgoing men D．brave women 4．What do players need to do to win the game of the bamboo drifting competition? ①Keep their balance.     ②Swim fast in the water. ③Stand still on the bamboo.     ④Move forward fast with a long stick. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce some interesting sports. B．To let more athletes join the games. C．To let people know more about Hainan. D．To introduce some famous athletes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年在海南三亚举办的第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会，并重点讲解了攀椰竞速、荡秋千、单人独竹漂三项有趣的比赛项目。 1．文章第一段第一句“From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities took place in Sanya, Hainan.”指出，运动会从11月22日到30日举办，持续九天。 2．文章攀椰竞速部分“In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one.”指出，男子攀椰竞速项目需要运动员攀爬9米高的人造椰树。 3．文章荡秋千部分“Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave.”指出，荡秋千是仅限勇敢的女性参加的项目。 4．文章单人独竹漂部分“During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo.”指出，赢得独竹漂比赛需要保持身体平衡并用长棍快速向前划行。 5．文章第一段最后一句“Let’s look at some of these fun sports!”以及后文对三个项目的介绍指出，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目。 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·浙江温州·期中） 1．How many steps are there in this shufrei recipe? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What do we need to melt in Step 4? A．Egg. B．Butter. C．Sugar. D．Lemon juice. 3．Where can you most probably see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a history book. D．In a cookbook. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇关于舒芙蕾制作方法的食谱说明，通过图文介绍了制作舒芙蕾的材料和步骤。 1．图片中的“Step 1”、“Step 2”、“Step 3”、“Step 4”、“Step 5”表明，这份舒芙蕾食谱一共有5个步骤。 2．Step 4的描述“Put a little butter in a pan, melt it.”表明，在第4步需要融化的是黄油。 3．本文是一份美食食谱，介绍了舒芙蕾的制作材料和步骤，这类内容最可能出现在食谱书中。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末） Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 1．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 2．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 3．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 4．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了三位同学（Alice Green、Peter Black和Mary William）对自身饮食和生活习惯是否健康的看法，分别描述了他们各自的日常作息、饮食及运动情况。 1．Alice Green的回答中明确指出：“And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.”，说明Alice经常在周末打排球。 2．Peter Black的回答中明确说明：“I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious.”，即Peter喜欢汉堡和咖啡是因为它们很美味。 3．Peter Black的回答中提到：“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.”，说明Peter完成作业后通常玩电脑游戏。 4．Mary William的回答中提到：“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock.”，从晚上9点（21:00）到次日早上6:00，共9个小时，因此Mary每天的睡眠时间为9小时。 5．通读全文可知，文章围绕三人的饮食习惯和生活方式是否健康展开讨论，涉及牛奶、水果蔬菜、垃圾食品、运动、睡眠等健康话题，因此最可能出自一本健康书籍。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are many other healthy foods that are good for the eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways.You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s (Omega-3脂肪酸). If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1．Kale is a kind of________. A．vegetable B．fruit C．meat D．fish 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)？ A．Chicken soup. B．Chicken noodles. C．Fried chicken. D．All the chicken dishes above. 3．Mark has dry eyes. What can he eat? A．Carrots. B．Kale. C．Chicken. D．Salmon. 4．What is the passage mainly (主要地)talking about? A．Carrots and eyes. B．Healthy food for eyes. C．How to cook chicken. D．Delicious food. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了除胡萝卜外，羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、三文鱼等几种对眼睛健康有益的食物，说明了它们各自对眼睛的好处。 1．原文“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”，这句话直接说明羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜。 2．原文“You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”，句中“them”指代前文提到的用鸡肉制作的各类食物。 3．原文“If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you.”，这句话说明三文鱼中的Omega-3s可以缓解眼睛干涩的问题。 4．全文围绕“对眼睛健康有益的食物”展开介绍。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·广东佛山·阶段检测） Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ♢Mutton Noodles ♢Cabbage Porridge ♢Lemon Tea ●Price: ¥35 Special 2 ♢Potato with Beef ♢Fried Rice ♢Coca-Cola ●Price: ¥38 Special 3 ♢Mapo Tofu ♢Corn Dumplings ♢Green Tea ●Price: ¥25 Special 4 ♢Chicken Hamburger ♢Onion Pancake ♢Egg and Tomato Soup ●Price: ¥28. Children’s Special 1 ♢Beef Pizza ♢Potato Chips ♢Orange Juice ●Price: ¥32 Children’s Special 2 ♢Meat Pie ♢Strawberry Cake ♢Tea with Milk ●Price: ¥30 ➢Telephone Number: 020-8765431 ➢Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou ➢Opening hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ➢Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. ➢Tips: ① Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 1．Which restaurant has a discount on June 1st? A．Uncle Jack’s. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Uncle Mike’s. D．Uncle Tim’s. 2．How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children’s Special 1 if his 10 year-old son wins the game on June 1st? A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．73 yuan. 3．When can we go to the restaurant? A．At 9:30 on Tuesday morning. B．At 9:00 on Saturday morning. C．At 6:00 on Thursday evening. D．At 10:30 on Sunday evening. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．You can have your meal after you pay for it. B．Special 1 includes Mutton Noodles and Green Tea. C．The restaurant opens earlier on weekends than on weekdays. D．The waiters can help you take care of your things. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A diary. B．A story. C．A letter. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅在儿童节（6月1日）当天推出的特别菜单、优惠活动、营业时间及注意事项等信息，属于一则餐厅广告。 1．根据文中“Children’s Day Menu”及图片中的名字“Uncle Tom’s”，可知是Uncle Tom’s餐厅在6月1日（儿童节）有折扣优惠。 2．根据文中价格信息：Special 2的价格为¥38，Children’s Special 1的价格为¥32。Mr. Brown的10岁儿子赢得游戏后，Children’s Special 1可免费获得，因此只需支付Special 2的¥38即可，故答案为B。 3．根据文中营业时间：“Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.；Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”，周四晚上6:00（即18:00）在10:00-21:00之间，可以前往。 4．根据Tips第③条：“Please pay before you enjoy your meal.”，说明需要先付款再用餐，即A选项“You can have your meal after you pay for it”正确。 5．本文介绍了餐厅的菜单、价格、优惠、地址、营业时间等信息，目的是吸引顾客前来消费，属于广告（advertisement）。 话题4 文体活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）Do you look after yourself well? Last month, Sunshine Middle School had a survey (调查) about that. There are about 2,000 students in the middle school. Here are the results. When do you usually go to bed? Maybe you have lots of homework. Maybe your parents always want your bedroom tidy. Life is not always easy. There are a lot of things to do and there isn’t always time to do it all. But in your busy life, it’s important to do enjoyable things. 1．______ students usually sleep between 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. A．20 B．100 C．580 D．720 2．Which sport do the middle school students like best? A． B． C． D． 3．As for smile, we can know that ________. A．15% of the students hardly ever smile B．all the students usually smile C．9% of the students need to improve the relationship with others D．bad relationship with others makes 15% of the students unhappy 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光中学关于学生生活习惯（睡眠、运动、情绪）的调查结果。文章通过三个条形统计图展示了2000名学生在睡觉时间、业余运动项目以及微笑频率方面的数据分布。 1．根据第一段文字“There are about 2,000 students in the middle school.”（中学里大约有2000名学生）以及第一个图表“When do you usually go to bed?”中“between 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.”对应的比例是36%。计算可知：2000 × 36% = 720。 2．根据第二个图表“What sport do you usually do in your free time?”可知，ball games（球类运动）的比例最高，为47%。选项A是游泳，B是跑步，C是打网球（属于球类运动），D是举重。因此学生最喜欢的运动是球类运动。 3．根据第三个图表“Do you smile a lot?”可知，“hardly ever because of bad relationship with others”占6%，“hardly ever because of schoolwork”占9%。将这两部分相加，6% + 9% = 15%，即有15%的学生几乎从不微笑。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Activity Time Place Teacher Pottery Making 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Tuesday School Art Room 201 Mr. Chen, pottery master Chinese Painting 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Thursday School Art Room 301 Ms. Wang, Chinese painting teacher Calligraphy (书法) 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Friday School Art Room 202 Mr. Li, calligraphy teacher Traditional Art Show 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday School Hall All art teachers 1．Where can you take the pottery making lesson? A．Room 201. B．Room 301. C．Room 202. D．School Hall. 2．What can you do on Thursday morning? A．Learn to make pottery. B．Learn Chinese painting. C．Learn calligraphy. D．Visit the traditional art show. 3．How long does the traditional art show last? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours. 4．Who teaches calligraphy? A．Mr. Chen. B．Ms. Wang. C．Mr. Li. D．All art teachers. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式介绍了学校举办的四项艺术活动（陶艺制作、中国画、书法、传统艺术展）的具体时间、地点和授课教师。 1． 表格中Pottery Making对应的Place为School Art Room 201，因此陶艺课在Room 201进行。 2．表格中Chinese Painting对应的Time为9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Thursday，因此周四上午可以学习国画。 3．表格中Traditional Art Show对应的Time 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday，计算时长：17:00-9:00 = 8小时。 4．表格中Calligraphy对应的Teacher Mr. Li, calligraphy teacher，因此书法由Mr. Li授课。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·山东德州·期中） School Sports Meeting Report Day 1 results • 100m race (boys): Winner — Mike (Class 5) • 100m race (girls): Winner — Sarah (Class 3) • Long jump: Winner — Tom (Class 1) • Relay race (4×100m): Winner — Class 4 Great job, everyone! Today’s events Don’t miss these exciting games: • 200m race (9:00 am) • High jump (10:30 am) • Shot put (2:30 pm) • Tug-of-war (4:00 pm) Cheer for your classmates! Good acts spotlight • Anna (Class 1) helped an injured (受伤的) girl go to the nurse. • Students from Class 3 picked up rubbish (垃圾). • Many students cheered for all players. Thank you for your kindness! Let’s enjoy the rest of the sports meeting together! Go, team! 1．How would you describe Anna and the students from Class 3? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 2．Where can we probably find this report? A．In Lucy’s book report. B．On the school notice board. C．On the menu of the dining hall. D．On the blackboard in the classroom. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【解析】这是一则校运会报告，公布了首日比赛结果、今日赛事安排，并表扬了学生的友善行为，呼吁大家继续为运动员加油。 1．根据“Anna (Class 1) helped an injured girl go to the nurse. Students from Class 3 picked up rubbish.”可知，Anna帮助受伤同学，3班学生捡垃圾等行为都体现了其乐于助人的品质，故用Helpful描述最贴切。 2．结合标题“School Sports Meeting Report”与全文内容，本文是面向全体学生的校园活动通知，通常会发布在学校公告栏上。 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·河南新乡·期中） Water is important. To help protect water, our school will have an activity to clean up the riverbank (河岸). Everyone is welcome to join in! Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am on April 11th. Place: By the Guohe River. Things to do: ☆Collect litter along the river. ☆Learn how to sort (分类) waste. ☆Put up signs to ask people to save water. * Please get to school on time. The school bus will start off at 9:00 am from our school. * We will provide each student with a pair of gloves (手套), a rubbish bag and a bottle of water. Let’s work together to keep our water clean! See you there! 1．How long will the activity last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 2．How many things will the participants (参与者) of the activity do? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．How will the participants of the activity go to the Guohe River? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By underground. 4．Wang Hong plans to take part in the activity. What will the school provide for her? A． B． C． D． 5．Who is the text for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Cleaners. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校将组织一场清理河岸的环保活动，包括活动的时间、地点、具体任务以及注意事项等。 1．根据“Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am on April 11th.”可知，活动从上午9:30开始，到11:30结束，共持续两个小时。 2．根据“Things to do:”部分列出的三项活动“Collect litter along the river.”、“Learn how to sort waste.”以及“Put up signs to ask people to save water.”可知，参与者需要做三件事。 3．根据“The school bus will start off at 9:00 am from our school.”可知，参与者将乘坐校车（巴士）前往目的地。 4．根据“We will provide each student with a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag and a bottle of water.”可知，学校会为每位学生提供一双手套、一个垃圾袋和一瓶水。选项C的图片为一瓶水，符合文意。 5．根据文章中的“our school will have an activity”以及“We will provide each student with...”可知，这是学校发布给学生们的活动通知，号召学生们参加。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·福建泉州·期中）Some coffee shops plan to cut their pollution (污染), water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help them get there, they are working with Ridwell, a company (公司) that helps with recycling. They’re trying out the “Borrow (借) a Cup” project at their coffee shops to reduce waste. · ▲ 1. Sign up to join the project. Let them know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a coffee shop, join the project, ask for a reusable cup. You should pay $1 for it as a deposit. 3. Store it in your Ridwell bag. When you order the coffee, they will give you a Ridwell bag as well. After you drink your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag. 4. They will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood. 5. Get your deposit back. After they collect your cup, they’ll return your $1 deposit to your account (账户). 6. Clean and sanitize (消毒)! They will carefully clean and sanitize the cups. Then, customers (顾客) can use the cups again. ·Questions Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup to a coffee shop which joins the project. 1．Why did some coffee shops start the “Borrow a Cup” project? A．To help people save time. B．To help people save money. C．To help them reduce waste. D．To help them sell more coffee. 2．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．What It Is B．How It Works C．Who Can Join It D．Why You Should Join 3．What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” project do after they order a coffee? a. Enjoy the coffee. b. Clean and dry their cups. c. Put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. d. Get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. e. Leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A．adceb B．adbce C．dacbe D．dabce 4．When will Ridwell return a customer’s deposit? A．After they clean the cup. B．After they collect the cup. C．After the customer drinks the coffee. D．After the customer visits the coffee shop again. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Life. B．Sport. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了部分咖啡店与Ridwell公司合作开展“借杯”项目，旨在减少浪费，并详细说明了该项目的操作流程。 1．文章第一段“They’re trying out the ‘Borrow a Cup’ project at their coffee shops to reduce waste.”表明，咖啡店开展“借杯”项目是为了减少浪费。 2．文章在“▲”后面列出了六个步骤（1. Sign up... 2. Get your drink... 等），说明这是项目操作流程，因此标题应为“How It Works”。 3．文章步骤2和步骤3：“When you order the coffee, they will give you a Ridwell bag as well. After you drink your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag.” 步骤4：“Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins.” 顺序为：d（得到带咖啡的可重复使用杯子和Ridwell袋）→ a（喝咖啡）→ b（清洁干燥杯子）→ c（将干净杯子放入袋中）→ e（将袋子留在Ridwell垃圾箱）。 4．文章步骤5：“After they collect your cup, they’ll return your $1 deposit back to your account.”，说明Ridwell在收集杯子后会将押金返还给顾客。 5．文章内容围绕咖啡店减少浪费、推广可重复使用杯子的生活实践，属于报纸的“生活”板块。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·河南南阳·期中）How much do your parents spend on water and electricity (电)? Did you do these? Little Actions Work □Take a long time to shower. □Leave the water running while brushing your teeth or washing your face. □Use ACs (空调) for a long time in summer. □Leave the lights and TVs on. “1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never” I am going to … 1. ______ 2. ______ 1．What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A．World Water Day. B．World Earth Day. C．World Environment Day. D．World Forest Day. 2．In which month do people spend the most money on water? A．August. B．July. C．June. D．May. 3．What’s the total (总共的) cost of water and electricity in May? A．270 yuan. B．290 yuan. C．310 yuan. D．330 yuan. 4．If you “never” leave the lights on, what number will you choose? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．Who is the text written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过柱状图、表格和环保主题内容，介绍了家庭水电消费情况与环保生活方式，引导学生关注资源节约与环境保护。 1．根据图片左上角的“World Environment Day June 5th”标识，可直接得知6月5日是世界环境日，对应选项C。 2．根据柱状图中黑色柱（water）的数据，August（8 月）的用水金额为160元，是全年最高，对应选项A。 3．根据柱状图数据，May（5 月）的用水金额（深色柱）为100元，用电金额（浅色柱）为190元，两者合计为290元，对应选项B。 4．根据表格下方的说明“1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never”，可知“never”对应的数字为6，对应选项D。 5．根据文章开头的问句“How much do your parents spend on water and electricity?”，以及面向学生设计的环保行动表格，可推断文本的目标读者是儿童或学生，对应选项A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·阶段检测） Save Our Animal Friends!Why? Animals are our friends, but many are in danger! From pandas losing homes to penguins eating plastic (塑料), they need our help. What Can You Do? ·Say no to fur products (产品). ·Keep nature clean—no littering! ·Learn about endangered (濒危的) animals. Join Our Event (活动)! Date: May 27 Time: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Place: Green Zoo Spread the Word! Tell friends and family: Every small action counts! 1．What can we do to help animals according to the text (根据文章)? A．No littering. B．Buy fur products. C．Give them food. D．Visit zoos. 2．How long is the event? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 3．Why does the writer write the text? A．To help us join an animal club. B．To tell us information about an event. C．To help us know more about animals. D．To tell us some endangered animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇保护动物的活动宣传文，主要介绍了很多动物正濒临灭绝、需要人类帮助，以及普通人帮助动物可做的小事，同时公布了保护动物主题活动的时间、地点，呼吁大家参与行动，从小事保护动物。 1．结合“What Can You Do?”部分的内容“Keep nature clean—no littering!”，表明“不乱扔垃圾”是文中提到的帮助动物的做法。 2．文中给出活动时间为上午8:00到下午5:00，计算可得活动时长为9小时。 3．本文围绕保护濒危动物，介绍了一场保护动物活动的相关信息，呼吁人们参与，写作目的是告知大家这场活动的信息。 话题6 游览活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·阶段检测） A field trip (旅行) to the Sunshine Farm Saturday, 12 July or Sunday, 13 July * Feed farm animals (9:00 a.m—10:00 a.m) * Milk cows (10:00 a.m—11.00 a.m) * Take photos (11:00 a.m—12:00 a.m) Lunch Time* Pick apples (2:00 p.m—3:00 p.m) *Do farm work (3:00 p.m—4:00 p.m) Have a party* (4:00 p.m—5:00 p.m) Go Home What to wear and bring *a hat     * a jacket *a travel bag     * a water bottle *a notebook     * a pen Rules on the farm 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (许可). It’s important to respect the farmers. 1．When is the field trip? A．On Saturday, 12th. B．On Sunday, 13th. C．On Saturday and Sunday. D．On Saturday or Sunday. 2．On the field trip, children can ________ at 9:30 a.m. A．milk cows B．pick apples C．feed farm animals D．take photos 3．How many things do the children have to prepare for the trip? A．7 B．6 C．5 D．4 4．What do the children have to do on the farm? A．They mustn’t litter on the farm. B．They can run around the farm. C．They can’t pick apples in the day time. D．They have to listen to the teachers. 5．What can we know about the field trip? A．The farm is just open in the afternoon. B．Children can stay on the farm for nine hours. C．Children have to follow the rules on the farm. D．It’s important to respect the teachers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了阳光农场研学旅行的可选时间、全天活动时间安排、需要准备的随身物品以及农场的相关管理规定与礼仪要求。 1．根据原文标题标注的活动时间“Saturday,12July or Sunday,13 July”，可知本次旅行可选周六或周日出行。 2．原文活动安排写明“Feed farm animals (9:00 a. m—10:00 a. m)”，可知上午9:30正处于该活动的时间段内，所以此时孩子们可以投喂农场动物。 3．根据“What to wear and bring”板块列出的物品：帽子、夹克、旅行包、水瓶、笔记本、笔，一共6件必备物品。 4．原文农场规则第三条写明“Don’t litter”，表示农场内禁止乱扔垃圾。 5．全文末尾列出了完整的农场行为规范，明确要求所有参与者必须遵守农场相关规则。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·阶段检测） Welcome to the Sunshine Travel Website Vacation 1: Squaw Valley Place of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Enjoy the exciting sports, beautiful scenery and comfortable hotels. $879 a person for one week. Includes: hotel, two meals a day, ticket for the ski resort. Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you! Call 8762-0933 for more information. Vacation 2: One Week in Paris $987 a person. Includes: plane ticket, breakfasts, hotel in the Latin Quarter, one full-day city trip, afternoon trip to Versailles. To know more about the vacation, call 3942-1188. Vacation 3: Cayman Islands Spend one week on beautiful beaches. $850 a person. Includes: hotel on beach, welcome party, breakfasts, bus into town You can also go boating and the water park will be a great place for families with young children. Call 4872-3342 to know more. Vacation 4: Back to Nature Quiet camping place in North Carolina. Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. $25 a night for one campsite. You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue. Call 2882-3655 before you come to make sure there are campsites available. 1．Which trip may a ski lover be interested in? A．Vacation 1. B．Vacation 2. C．Vacation 3. D．Vacation 4. 2．How much should three adults pay if they want to spend one week on beautiful beaches? A．$3,637. B．$2,961. C．$2,550. D．$1,750. 3．What can you do if you camp in North Carolina? ①take a walk    ②go biking    ③go boating ④have a barbecue A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Who is the text written for? A．Newspaper reporters. B．Travel lovers. C．Geography researchers. D．College students. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can’t travel by bus on Cayman Islands. B．You may spend most if you choose Vacation 1. C．You can call 3942-1188 to know more about Vacation 3. D．You can enjoy a quiet camping experience in North Carolina. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是阳光旅游网站提供的四个度假方案，分别介绍了斯阔谷、巴黎、开曼群岛和北卡罗来纳州露营地的价格、包含项目、活动内容及联系方式。 1．根据Vacation 1中“Enjoy the exciting sports...ticket for the ski resort”以及“Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you!”可知，滑雪爱好者会对Vacation 1感兴趣。 2．根据Vacation 3中“$850 a person”可知，三位成年人一周的费用为850 × 3 = $2,550。 3．根据Vacation 4中“You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue.”可知，在北卡罗来纳州露营可以散步、骑自行车和烧烤，未提及划船。 4．本文介绍了四个度假方案，包含价格、活动等内容，显然是面向旅行爱好者的。 5．根据Vacation 4中“Quiet camping place in North Carolina.”以及“Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，在北卡罗来纳州可以享受安静的露营体验。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测）What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 1．The Chinatown in New York has _________. A．200,000 people B．no banks C．schools but no hospitals D．some shops, restaurants and schools 2．Which sentence is NOT right? A．It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B．Most things in Chinatown are made in the USA． C．The things in Mott Street are cheap. D．The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 3．Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A．Because their children don’t like English. B．Because it is cheap to study in these schools. C．Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D．Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文介绍了海外唐人街的定义、分布，并以纽约唐人街为例，从购物、饮食、生活三个方面介绍了唐人街的特点与功能。 1．根据原文第二段“There are about 150,000 people in it.”可知人口约为 15 万，排除A；根据最后一段“You can find hospitals, schools, banks...”可知唐人街有医院和银行，排除B和C；结合第三段购物、第四段餐饮和最后一段学校的内容，可知纽约唐人街有一些商店、餐馆和学校，故选D。 2．根据原文第三段“Most of them are made in China.”可知唐人街的许多东西都是中国制造的。B选项称“Most things in Chinatown are made in the USA.”（许多东西是美国制造的），与原文不符，是错误的表述，故选B。 3． 根据原文最后一段“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，许多海外华人送孩子去必须学习中文的学校，是因为他们希望孩子更多地了解中国及其文化，故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） Do you want to have a great time with your children? Welcome to Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden (动植物园)! There are many animals and plants in it. You can see many animals like monkeys, tigers, snakes, and so on. You can also see some flowers and trees, such as peonies (牡丹), peach trees, and so on. When you are free, please come and have a good time here. ★Activities ★For children: Learn about different animals and plants from all over the world. Watch animal shows. Take photos with animals and plants. Feed friendly animals. ★For parents: Spend happy time with children. Relax and enjoy clean air. Buy some gifts for children. ★Opening Time 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. The zoo is closed on the first Monday of every month. ★Ticket Prices 30 yuan for an adult (成年人) and 15 yuan for a child 70 yuan for a family ticket (two adults and one child) ★Contact (联系) Us Tel: 024-42220388 WeChat Official Account (微信公众号): Benxizoo 1．The ad (广告) is for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．students 2．Children can ________ in Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden. A．draw pictures of animals B．help workers clean animals’ houses C．buy some gifts for family members D．feed friendly animals 3．If a 7-year-old boy goes to Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden with his parents, they need to spend at least (至少) ________. A．45 yuan B．70 yuan C．75 yuan D．40 yuan 4．From the ad we know ________. A．Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden is open for eight hours a day B．parents can buy some gifts for free C．people can only contact Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden by phone D．Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden is closed every Monday 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了本溪动植物园，针对孩子和父母的活动、开放时间、票价、联系方式等。 1．广告开头“Do you want to have a great time with your children?” 以及专门列出“For parents”部分，说明主要面向家长。 2．在“For children”中明确列出“Feed friendly animals.”，其他选项未提及。 3．家庭票（两成人+一儿童）为70元，比单独购买成人票30×2+15=75元更便宜，因此最少花费70元。 4．开放时间9:00-17:00，共8小时，正确。其他选项错误：父母购买礼物非免费；联系方式有电话和微信公众号；动物园每月第一个周一关闭，并非每个周一。 话题7 安全守则 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） RULES FOR TAKING THE LIFT Please follow these rules to stay safe 1. Wait in line and wait for the lift in an orderly manner. Let people get out before you get in. 2. Never jump, run or play inside the lift. It may cause the lift to break down. 3. Do not try to get on a full lift. Wait for the next one patiently. 4. Stay calm if the lift stops suddenly. Press the call button to ask for workers’ help. 5. Please offer your help to old people and kids when they use lifts. 6. Do not stand against the lift door. It may open accidentally and lead to danger. 1．What may happen if you play inside the lift? A．You may fall down. B．You may jump higher. C．The lift may go faster. D．The lift may stop working. 2．When there are too many people in the lift, you should ________. A．ask others for help B．push your way in C．wait for the next D．press the call button 3．Why should you stay away from the lift door? A．Because the door may open by chance. B．Because the door may close too fast. C．Because the door may become dirty. D．Because the door may catch your clothes. 4．Which part of the website can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Safety. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘坐电梯的安全规则，围绕有序等候、禁止打闹、不强行挤入、电梯故障处理、帮助老幼、远离电梯门等方面给出安全提示，帮助人们安全乘坐电梯。 1．第2条规则：“Never jump, run or play inside the lift. It may cause the lift to break down.”，可知在电梯里玩耍可能会导致电梯出故障、停止运行。 2．第3条规则：“Do not try to get on a full lift. Wait for the next one patiently.”，可知电梯人满时应耐心等下一趟。 3．第6条规则：“Do not stand against the lift door. It may open accidentally and lead to danger.”，可知不要倚靠电梯门，因为门可能意外打开造成危险。 4．本文全篇介绍乘坐电梯的安全注意事项，属于安全相关内容。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·重庆·期中） Lab Safety (实验室安全) Rules To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab! ✔ Wear safe clothes. Wear lab coats, safety goggles (护目镜) and gloves. ✔ Know emergency tools (应急工具) The fire extinguisher is by the door.The first aid kit is on the wall. ✔ Keep the workplace clean. ✔ Wash your hands before leaving. Wash your hands for more than 20s. × Don’t come in alone (独自地). Tell your teacher before coming to the lab. × Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can get into your body and make you ill. × Don’t use things without asking. × Don’t run or play games. It’s easy to break lab tools and cause danger. 1．What should people wear in the lab? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．Where is the first aid kit? A．On the wall. B．By the door. C．Under the teacher’s desk. D．Next to the fire extinguisher. 3．Who are the rules probably written (写) for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校科学实验室的安全规则，包括穿戴防护装备、知道应急工具位置、保持清洁、洗手、禁止独自进入、禁止吃喝、禁止未经允许使用物品、禁止奔跑打闹。 1．文中明确提到“Wear lab coats, safety goggles and gloves”，未提及帽子，因此选①②④。 2．文中“The first aid kit is on the wall.”，明确说明在墙上。 3．开头“To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab!”表明规则是为学校实验室的学生制定的。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·重庆·阶段检测） 1．According to the picture, which of the following can cause a nosebleed? A．Sneezing hard. B．Eating hot food. C．Blowing the nose gently. D．Drinking cold water. 2．What is the right way to stop a nosebleed? A．Put your head back quickly. B．Lie down at once. C．Raise both arms above your head. D．Put a cold towel on your forehead. 3．How long should you press down on the nose to stop a nosebleed? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 8 minutes. C．For 12 minutes. D．For 18 minutes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了流鼻血的常见原因和正确的处理方法。 1．根据Causes of Nosebleed部分的“Nose Injury: Hitting, picking or sneezing hard can cause a nosebleed.”可知，击打、挖鼻孔或用力打喷嚏都可能导致流鼻血。 2．根据Ways to Stop Nosebleed部分的“Cold Compress: Put something cold on the nose bridge or forehead.”可知，流鼻血时可以在鼻梁或额头上敷冷毛巾。 3．根据Ways to Stop Nosebleed部分的“Press Gently: Press down on the nose for 10—15 minutes.”可知，按压鼻子止血的时间应在10到15分钟之间，选项中12分钟符合该范围。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测） Beat the heat We can keep ourselves from extreme heat (极端高温) What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children   the old   outside workers   people with disabilities ＊The heat influences(影响) more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar.     Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃            Inside 48℃             Inside 51℃ 20 minutes            40 minutes             60 minutes 1．Who can be influenced by the extreme heat? a. children        b. the young     c. the disabled         d. the old A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd 2．Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?   Outside temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 3．Where might the passage be from? A．A travel guide. B．A geography book C．An air-conditioner ad D．A report on summer safety 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极端高温的相关知识，包括其影响人群、危害以及应对措施，旨在帮助人们了解并防范高温带来的风险。 1．文中“Who”部分明确指出受极端高温影响的人群为“children, the old, outside workers, people with disabilities”。 2．文中数据显示：车外温度27℃时，车内温度随时间升高，20分钟达43℃、40分钟达48℃、60分钟达51℃，呈现持续上升趋势。 3．本文围绕极端高温的危害、防护措施及车内高温风险展开，内容与夏季安全防护主题高度契合，因此最可能出自一份关于夏季安全的报告。 话题8 技术与发明 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中） Earbuds (耳机) Translate (翻译) Languages These new earbuds let people from different countries talk easily. Made by Apple, the AirPods Pro 3 uses AI to quickly translate words into other languages. The earbuds pick up words, send them to a phone app to translate, and then play for the listener. The translated words also show up on the phone. Honor Introduces a Special Phone Chinese technology company Honor showed its new AI phone on March 1st. The new phone uses AI and has a special camera. It looks very cool. It can rotate (旋转). It can even dance to music. What’s more, the camera can follow people all the time. With it, people can make videos, using no hands. ______________________________ Aerospace company (航空航天公司) Wisk Aero introduces its new flying taxi at the Singapore Air Show. The company tries to give everyone safe and everyday flying. Its new flying taxi is electric-powered (电能驱动), and is able to fly itself while people watch the trip on a computer. The team hopes it can make travel much easier. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY. B．NATURE. C．TECHNOLOGY. D．SPORTS. 2．How do the earbuds work? A．Translate the videos. B．Call the listener. C．Listen, translate, and play. D．Show words only. 3．What makes the new Honor phone special? ① It uses AI technology. ② It has a special movable camera. ③ It helps people make videos without using their hands. ④ It can make phone calls by itself. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．Company Makes a Flying Taxi B．Travel Safely in the Sky C．History of Electric Planes D．Singapore’s New Air Show 5．What does the above news focus on? A．New ways to travel. B．Modern tools to improve daily lives. C．Tips to help AI companies. D．Clean energy to save the earth. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了三款科技新产品，分别是可实时语言翻译的苹果无线耳机、搭载可旋转跟拍摄像头的荣耀AI手机，以及电能驱动且可自动驾驶的飞行出租车。 1．全文三段分别介绍智能翻译耳机、AI智能手机、自动驾驶飞行出租车，均属于科技领域内容，对应报纸科技板块。 2．第一段指出：“The earbuds pick up words, send them to a phone app to translate, and then play for the listener.”，说明耳机工作流程是接收声音、手机翻译、播放给听者，对应收听、翻译并播放。 3．第二段指出：“The new phone uses AI and has a special camera...It can rotate...people can make videos, using no hands.”，文中提及AI技术、可旋转的特殊摄像头、免手持拍摄视频，没有提到可自行打电话，故①②③正确。 4．第三段指出：“Aerospace company Wisk Aero introduces its new flying taxi at the Singapore Air Show.”，新闻核心是航空航天公司推出新型飞行出租车。 5．三则新闻分别介绍翻译耳机、智能手机、飞行出租车，都是服务日常生活、提升生活便利性的现代科技工具。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·重庆·期中） Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A box of matches Very important! Only parents can deal with (处理) matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down (翻转) and make it full of ice. 2. Fill the jar with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking (有烟的) match inside and let the smoke fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover (覆盖) the jar. 5. Wait for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears (消失) soon. 1．Which are the two people in the picture talking about? A．Clouds. B．Flowers. C．Rabbits. D．Matches. 2．What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A．②①③⑤④. B．①③⑤②④. C．①②③⑤④. D．②①④③⑤. 3．What is the result of the experiment (实验)? A．A real cloud comes up. B．The jar is full of smoke. C．The cloud doesn’t disappear. D．The cloud lasts (持续) a few hours. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云的实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和实验结果。 1．图片内容“Dad, look up at the clouds!”以及“We can make our own clouds!”指出男孩和他的父亲在谈论云。 2．表格“Steps”一栏“Turn the lid upside down (翻转) and make it full of ice.”、“Fill the jar with very hot water.”、“Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking (有烟的) match inside and let the smoke fill the jar.”、“Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover (覆盖) the jar.”、“Wait for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”明确指出制作云的第一步是把盖子反过来并放满冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入非常热的水，第三步是让父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把有烟的火柴棍放在里面，让烟充满罐子；第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，因此正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。 3．实验结果“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears (消失) soon.”指出，实验结果是形成了真正的云。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中） 1．Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A． B． C． D． 2．The straw is used to _________. A．fix the rubber band B．draw the pictures C．point at the lines D．make the balloon smooth 3．According to the underlined part in Step 3, which picture is correct? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲解了自制气压计的材料与制作步骤。 1．根据第1步的内容“Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.”可知，第一步需要用剪刀处理气球、用气球和瓶子做装置、用橡皮筋固定，所以对应选项B的材料。 2．根据第2步的内容“Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straight—it’s your ‘pointer’!”和第3步“Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw‑pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，吸管被做成了指针，用来指向画好的刻度线。 3．根据第3步中的“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，需要用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5厘米，对应的是选项D中的图片。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·阶段检测） Sundial (日晷) The sundial has two parts: a pointer and a round plate. It uses the sun’s shadow (影子) to show the time. It splits (分裂) a day and night into different periods. People check where the pointer’s shadow falls on the plate to know the time. It was a popular way to tell time long ago. But it only works when the sun is out. ________ The water clock has a water pot and a stick (棍子) with marks on it. As water fills the pot, the stick with marks is used. People read the time from the marks on the stick. Unlike the sundial, this clock works all day and night no matter the weather. It can tell time quite accurately (准确地). Hydraulic Armillary Sphere (水力浑天仪) Zhang Heng, a smart inventor (发明家) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, made this. It runs on water. It has a special system (系统) that makes a model of the sky spin (旋转). It shows how stars move and can even tell the time by itself. It’s both for watching the sky and keeping time, which is really amazing! 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE B．WEATHER C．SPORTS D．HEALTH 2．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Ancient Clock B．Modern Clock C．Water Clock D．Accurate Clock 3．Which is the right order of using a water clock? ①As water fills the pot, the stick with marks rises. ②Place a water pot on a flat surface (平面) . ③People read the time from the marks on the stick. ④Put a stick with marks into the water pot. A．②④①③ B．④②①③ C．②①④③ D．①②④③ 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The sundial can work both day and night. B．The water clock is less accurate than the sundial. C．The hydraulic Armillary Sphere was an unbelievable invention in ancient times. D．All three instruments need water to work. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．Great inventors. B．New inventions. C．Time saving. D．Time telling. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日晷、水钟、水力浑天仪三种古代计时工具的构造和工作原理。 1．文章介绍古代科学计时工具，最可能出现在报纸的科学版面。 2．第二则新闻介绍了水钟的构成和工作原理，文中多次出现“water clock”“water pot”“water fills the pot”等关键词，因此最佳小标题是“Water Clock”。 3．根据第二则新闻中对水钟使用方法的描述：先将水壶放在平面上，再将带刻度的棍子放入水壶中，随着水注入水壶，带刻度的棍子上升，人们通过棍子上的刻度读取时间，因此正确顺序为②④①③。 4．文章第三段最后一句“It’s both for watching the sky and keeping time, which is really amazing!”指出，水力浑天仪在古代是一项了不起的发明，C项表述正确。 5．三则新闻分别介绍了日晷、水钟和水力浑天仪这三种古代的计时工具，重点在于它们如何用来显示时间，因此新闻聚焦的主题是“计时”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文）常考话题 话题1 身心健康（常考点） 话题2 竞技（比赛）（常考点） 话题3 健康饮食 话题4 文体活动（常考点） 话题5 环境保护（常考点） 话题6 游览活动 话题7 安全守则 话题8 技术与发明 话题1 身心健康 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·四川达州·期中）Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). She wants to loѕе wеіght. Ѕhе gоеѕ tо thе dосtоr, аnd thе dосtоr gіvеѕ hеr the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Food: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less (更少的) meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ·Never eat junk (垃圾) food. ·Drink at least (至少) eight glasses of water every day. 1．Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 2．How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 3．Cathy can only eat fruit for dinner _______. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 4．According to (根据) the doctor’s advice, Cathy _______. A．has to eat two eggs for breakfast B．must eat more meat for lunch C．can eat junk food once a month D．should drink more water every day 5．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. And it is also bad for our health. What is worse, if you are very heavy now, maybe you will grow into a heavy adult (成年人). Here are some good ways for you to lose weight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, for No. 12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about what snacks you eat again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, has a weight problem. No one wants to play with him, so his father starts playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turn into an hour or more. In just a few months, this heavy child becomes thin and strong. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. If we watch too much TV, we always sit still and never exercise. We also eat lots of snacks. This makes us fat and weak. It is bad for our health. Let’s play sports instead of watching TV. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 1．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A．Chips. B．Ice creams. C．Fruit D．Vegetables. 2．What do we know about Jim? A．He does exercise with his friends. B．Exercise makes him healthy. C．He becomes fat and unhappy. D．He joins a football team to lose weight. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Playing football is good for health. B．Good ways to lose weight. C．The food makes you fat. D．Watching TV makes you fat. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·山东济南·期中）What is happiness? Well, everyone seems to have their own answer. Today, let’s hear four students talk about happiness. I think loving yourself is key to our happiness. Taking care of ourselves gives us the energy to do what we love, like spending time with loved ones. Love yourself, and happiness will find its way to you naturally. For me, happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game. While working towards it, I can learn a lot and make great friends. It is a truly happy time. Sometimes, people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things. What we need to do is to enjoy these happy things. I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness. When I volunteer at an old people’s home, I talk with the old people and listen to their life stories. The happy smiles on their faces always stay in my mind. 1．What is key to Betty’s happiness? A．Having dreams. B．Loving yourself. C．Reading books. D．Working hard. 2．Why does Tom mention (提到) the school basketball team? A．To tell us a problem. B．To give us advice. C．To show us a reason. D．To give an example. 3．What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in Para.4? A．Not notice. B．Not act. C．Not prepare. D．Not finish. 4．What do we know about Frank? A．He likes to talk with young people. B．He gets happiness from helping others. C．He works in an old people’s home at night. D．He thinks the old people’s stories are boring. 5．Where can we find this text? A．In a letter. B．In an ad. C．In a post. D．In a storybook. Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中） ① Our native place (Tang) Wang Wei You come from native place, What happened there you’d know. Did mume blossoms (梅花) in face Of my gauze window blow? ② Thoughts on a tranquil night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. ③__________ (Tang) He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent (口音), my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am. “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eyes. ④ Tune: Sunny sand Autumn thoughts (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan Over old trees wreathed (环绕) with rotten vines fly crows; Under a small bridge beside a cot a stream flows; On an ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes. Westwards declines (落下) the setting sun. Far, far from home is the heart broken one. 1．Which of the following is the correct order for the four works? A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a. B．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d. C．①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d. D．①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c. 2．The best title for Work ③ is “________”. A．Riding in snow B．Home-coming C．Going back to nature D．Beauty of the quiet hill 3．What do the four works have in common (共同)? A．They were all about animals. B．The four writers were good friends. C．They were written by the same person. D．The writers missed their hometowns a lot. 话题2 竞技（比赛） Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中） When you are in a new city, you ask someone how to get to a museum. They tell you to go straight, turn left, and you will find it on your left. You can also find your way with a phone. Now you are in an outdoor game. You only have a map and a compass. Instead (代替) of running on city roads, you may need to run around in the forest and go up and down hills. Welcome to orienteering (定向越野赛)! In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls (检查点). A special flag, usually in bright colours, marks each control. Controls are not easy to find. They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree. In most of the games, you need to find controls in numbered order. But in some games, you can change the order. Players need to carry a card. At each control, they mark the card (See Figure 1). The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win. If a player misses a control, he won’t have that mark (标记) on his card. He may arrive at the finish line (终点线) first. But the first person with a full card will win the game. Orienteering Control Card Culture Note: The Chinese people made the first compass (指南针). It always shows the North and helps you find your way. Name Start time Course Age Class Finish time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Figure 1 1．What will players carry in the game? A．A map,a compass and a flag. B．A flag,a compass and a card. C．A compass,a map and a card. D．A phone,a compass and a map. 2．Which of the following is a rule of the game? A．You don't need to mark the cards. B．You need to find all controls to win. C．You must find controls in numbered order. D．You must be the first to pass the finish line to win. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “misses”? A．picks up B．can remember C．turns off D．can't find 4．What can we know about the compass? A．It can show the finish time of the game. B．Americans were the first to make it. C．It always shows the North. D．It is a control in the game. 5．Figure 1 is from Anna. How many controls did she finish in the game? A．. B．. C．. D．. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中） Beijing, China May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. London, the UK May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players. Mexico City, Mexico May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. Sydney, Australia May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 1．Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A．Wang Jun. B．Emily. C．Carlos. D．Ava. 2．Which of the following is right? A．Ava has no classmates in her class. B．Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C．Emily lives in Sydney, Australia. D．Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the four places share the same date. B．Kids in every city love playing sports. C．People do different things in different places. D．Ava listens to teachers in the classroom. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Exercise is important and necessary in our lives. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. 1．According to Diagram I, ________ of the people think exercise is very important. A．40% B．50% C．8% D．2% 2．According to Diagram II, ________ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week. A．300 B．500 C．560 D．240 3．According to Diagram III, ________ is the most popular with people in the survey. A．walking B．swimming C．running D．dancing Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测）From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports! Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres by using their waists and hips. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need bamboo and a long stick. During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo. 1．How long did the games last? A．For a week. B．For nine days. C．For twelve days. D．For two weeks. 2．Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A．Swinging. B．Single bamboo drifting. C．Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D．Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 3．Swinging is an event for ________. A．creative children B．confident people C．outgoing men D．brave women 4．What do players need to do to win the game of the bamboo drifting competition? ①Keep their balance.     ②Swim fast in the water. ③Stand still on the bamboo.     ④Move forward fast with a long stick. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce some interesting sports. B．To let more athletes join the games. C．To let people know more about Hainan. D．To introduce some famous athletes. 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·浙江温州·期中） 1．How many steps are there in this shufrei recipe? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What do we need to melt in Step 4? A．Egg. B．Butter. C．Sugar. D．Lemon juice. 3．Where can you most probably see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a history book. D．In a cookbook. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末） Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 1．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 2．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 3．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 4．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. Passage 3 （23-24七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are many other healthy foods that are good for the eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways.You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3s (Omega-3脂肪酸). If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 1．Kale is a kind of________. A．vegetable B．fruit C．meat D．fish 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)？ A．Chicken soup. B．Chicken noodles. C．Fried chicken. D．All the chicken dishes above. 3．Mark has dry eyes. What can he eat? A．Carrots. B．Kale. C．Chicken. D．Salmon. 4．What is the passage mainly (主要地)talking about? A．Carrots and eyes. B．Healthy food for eyes. C．How to cook chicken. D．Delicious food. Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·广东佛山·阶段检测） Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ♢Mutton Noodles ♢Cabbage Porridge ♢Lemon Tea ●Price: ¥35 Special 2 ♢Potato with Beef ♢Fried Rice ♢Coca-Cola ●Price: ¥38 Special 3 ♢Mapo Tofu ♢Corn Dumplings ♢Green Tea ●Price: ¥25 Special 4 ♢Chicken Hamburger ♢Onion Pancake ♢Egg and Tomato Soup ●Price: ¥28. Children’s Special 1 ♢Beef Pizza ♢Potato Chips ♢Orange Juice ●Price: ¥32 Children’s Special 2 ♢Meat Pie ♢Strawberry Cake ♢Tea with Milk ●Price: ¥30 ➢Telephone Number: 020-8765431 ➢Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou ➢Opening hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ➢Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. ➢Tips: ① Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 1．Which restaurant has a discount on June 1st? A．Uncle Jack’s. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Uncle Mike’s. D．Uncle Tim’s. 2．How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children’s Special 1 if his 10 year-old son wins the game on June 1st? A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．73 yuan. 3．When can we go to the restaurant? A．At 9:30 on Tuesday morning. B．At 9:00 on Saturday morning. C．At 6:00 on Thursday evening. D．At 10:30 on Sunday evening. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．You can have your meal after you pay for it. B．Special 1 includes Mutton Noodles and Green Tea. C．The restaurant opens earlier on weekends than on weekdays. D．The waiters can help you take care of your things. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A diary. B．A story. C．A letter. D．An advertisement. 话题4 文体活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）Do you look after yourself well? Last month, Sunshine Middle School had a survey (调查) about that. There are about 2,000 students in the middle school. Here are the results. When do you usually go to bed? Maybe you have lots of homework. Maybe your parents always want your bedroom tidy. Life is not always easy. There are a lot of things to do and there isn’t always time to do it all. But in your busy life, it’s important to do enjoyable things. 1．______ students usually sleep between 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. A．20 B．100 C．580 D．720 2．Which sport do the middle school students like best? A． B． C． D． 3．As for smile, we can know that ________. A．15% of the students hardly ever smile B．all the students usually smile C．9% of the students need to improve the relationship with others D．bad relationship with others makes 15% of the students unhappy Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Activity Time Place Teacher Pottery Making 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Tuesday School Art Room 201 Mr. Chen, pottery master Chinese Painting 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Thursday School Art Room 301 Ms. Wang, Chinese painting teacher Calligraphy (书法) 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Friday School Art Room 202 Mr. Li, calligraphy teacher Traditional Art Show 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday School Hall All art teachers 1．Where can you take the pottery making lesson? A．Room 201. B．Room 301. C．Room 202. D．School Hall. 2．What can you do on Thursday morning? A．Learn to make pottery. B．Learn Chinese painting. C．Learn calligraphy. D．Visit the traditional art show. 3．How long does the traditional art show last? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours. 4．Who teaches calligraphy? A．Mr. Chen. B．Ms. Wang. C．Mr. Li. D．All art teachers. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·山东德州·期中） School Sports Meeting Report Day 1 results • 100m race (boys): Winner — Mike (Class 5) • 100m race (girls): Winner — Sarah (Class 3) • Long jump: Winner — Tom (Class 1) • Relay race (4×100m): Winner — Class 4 Great job, everyone! Today’s events Don’t miss these exciting games: • 200m race (9:00 am) • High jump (10:30 am) • Shot put (2:30 pm) • Tug-of-war (4:00 pm) Cheer for your classmates! Good acts spotlight • Anna (Class 1) helped an injured (受伤的) girl go to the nurse. • Students from Class 3 picked up rubbish (垃圾). • Many students cheered for all players. Thank you for your kindness! Let’s enjoy the rest of the sports meeting together! Go, team! 1．How would you describe Anna and the students from Class 3? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 2．Where can we probably find this report? A．In Lucy’s book report. B．On the school notice board. C．On the menu of the dining hall. D．On the blackboard in the classroom. 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·河南新乡·期中） Water is important. To help protect water, our school will have an activity to clean up the riverbank (河岸). Everyone is welcome to join in! Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am on April 11th. Place: By the Guohe River. Things to do: ☆Collect litter along the river. ☆Learn how to sort (分类) waste. ☆Put up signs to ask people to save water. * Please get to school on time. The school bus will start off at 9:00 am from our school. * We will provide each student with a pair of gloves (手套), a rubbish bag and a bottle of water. Let’s work together to keep our water clean! See you there! 1．How long will the activity last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 2．How many things will the participants (参与者) of the activity do? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．How will the participants of the activity go to the Guohe River? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By underground. 4．Wang Hong plans to take part in the activity. What will the school provide for her? A． B． C． D． 5．Who is the text for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Cleaners. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·福建泉州·期中）Some coffee shops plan to cut their pollution (污染), water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help them get there, they are working with Ridwell, a company (公司) that helps with recycling. They’re trying out the “Borrow (借) a Cup” project at their coffee shops to reduce waste. · ▲ 1. Sign up to join the project. Let them know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a coffee shop, join the project, ask for a reusable cup. You should pay $1 for it as a deposit. 3. Store it in your Ridwell bag. When you order the coffee, they will give you a Ridwell bag as well. After you drink your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag. 4. They will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood. 5. Get your deposit back. After they collect your cup, they’ll return your $1 deposit to your account (账户). 6. Clean and sanitize (消毒)! They will carefully clean and sanitize the cups. Then, customers (顾客) can use the cups again. ·Questions Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup to a coffee shop which joins the project. 1．Why did some coffee shops start the “Borrow a Cup” project? A．To help people save time. B．To help people save money. C．To help them reduce waste. D．To help them sell more coffee. 2．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．What It Is B．How It Works C．Who Can Join It D．Why You Should Join 3．What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” project do after they order a coffee? a. Enjoy the coffee. b. Clean and dry their cups. c. Put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. d. Get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. e. Leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A．adceb B．adbce C．dacbe D．dabce 4．When will Ridwell return a customer’s deposit? A．After they clean the cup. B．After they collect the cup. C．After the customer drinks the coffee. D．After the customer visits the coffee shop again. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Life. B．Sport. C．Travel. D．Science. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·河南南阳·期中）How much do your parents spend on water and electricity (电)? Did you do these? Little Actions Work □Take a long time to shower. □Leave the water running while brushing your teeth or washing your face. □Use ACs (空调) for a long time in summer. □Leave the lights and TVs on. “1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never” I am going to … 1. ______ 2. ______ 1．What is the name of the day celebrated on June 5th? A．World Water Day. B．World Earth Day. C．World Environment Day. D．World Forest Day. 2．In which month do people spend the most money on water? A．August. B．July. C．June. D．May. 3．What’s the total (总共的) cost of water and electricity in May? A．270 yuan. B．290 yuan. C．310 yuan. D．330 yuan. 4．If you “never” leave the lights on, what number will you choose? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．Who is the text written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·阶段检测） Save Our Animal Friends!Why? Animals are our friends, but many are in danger! From pandas losing homes to penguins eating plastic (塑料), they need our help. What Can You Do? ·Say no to fur products (产品). ·Keep nature clean—no littering! ·Learn about endangered (濒危的) animals. Join Our Event (活动)! Date: May 27 Time: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Place: Green Zoo Spread the Word! Tell friends and family: Every small action counts! 1．What can we do to help animals according to the text (根据文章)? A．No littering. B．Buy fur products. C．Give them food. D．Visit zoos. 2．How long is the event? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 3．Why does the writer write the text? A．To help us join an animal club. B．To tell us information about an event. C．To help us know more about animals. D．To tell us some endangered animals. 话题6 游览活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·阶段检测） A field trip (旅行) to the Sunshine Farm Saturday, 12 July or Sunday, 13 July * Feed farm animals (9:00 a.m—10:00 a.m) * Milk cows (10:00 a.m—11.00 a.m) * Take photos (11:00 a.m—12:00 a.m) Lunch Time* Pick apples (2:00 p.m—3:00 p.m) *Do farm work (3:00 p.m—4:00 p.m) Have a party* (4:00 p.m—5:00 p.m) Go Home What to wear and bring *a hat     * a jacket *a travel bag     * a water bottle *a notebook     * a pen Rules on the farm 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (许可). It’s important to respect the farmers. 1．When is the field trip? A．On Saturday, 12th. B．On Sunday, 13th. C．On Saturday and Sunday. D．On Saturday or Sunday. 2．On the field trip, children can ________ at 9:30 a.m. A．milk cows B．pick apples C．feed farm animals D．take photos 3．How many things do the children have to prepare for the trip? A．7 B．6 C．5 D．4 4．What do the children have to do on the farm? A．They mustn’t litter on the farm. B．They can run around the farm. C．They can’t pick apples in the day time. D．They have to listen to the teachers. 5．What can we know about the field trip? A．The farm is just open in the afternoon. B．Children can stay on the farm for nine hours. C．Children have to follow the rules on the farm. D．It’s important to respect the teachers. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·阶段检测） Welcome to the Sunshine Travel Website Vacation 1: Squaw Valley Place of the 1960 Winter Olympics. Enjoy the exciting sports, beautiful scenery and comfortable hotels. $879 a person for one week. Includes: hotel, two meals a day, ticket for the ski resort. Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you! Call 8762-0933 for more information. Vacation 2: One Week in Paris $987 a person. Includes: plane ticket, breakfasts, hotel in the Latin Quarter, one full-day city trip, afternoon trip to Versailles. To know more about the vacation, call 3942-1188. Vacation 3: Cayman Islands Spend one week on beautiful beaches. $850 a person. Includes: hotel on beach, welcome party, breakfasts, bus into town You can also go boating and the water park will be a great place for families with young children. Call 4872-3342 to know more. Vacation 4: Back to Nature Quiet camping place in North Carolina. Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. $25 a night for one campsite. You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue. Call 2882-3655 before you come to make sure there are campsites available. 1．Which trip may a ski lover be interested in? A．Vacation 1. B．Vacation 2. C．Vacation 3. D．Vacation 4. 2．How much should three adults pay if they want to spend one week on beautiful beaches? A．$3,637. B．$2,961. C．$2,550. D．$1,750. 3．What can you do if you camp in North Carolina? ①take a walk    ②go biking    ③go boating ④have a barbecue A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Who is the text written for? A．Newspaper reporters. B．Travel lovers. C．Geography researchers. D．College students. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can’t travel by bus on Cayman Islands. B．You may spend most if you choose Vacation 1. C．You can call 3942-1188 to know more about Vacation 3. D．You can enjoy a quiet camping experience in North Carolina. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测）What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 1．The Chinatown in New York has _________. A．200,000 people B．no banks C．schools but no hospitals D．some shops, restaurants and schools 2．Which sentence is NOT right? A．It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B．Most things in Chinatown are made in the USA． C．The things in Mott Street are cheap. D．The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 3．Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A．Because their children don’t like English. B．Because it is cheap to study in these schools. C．Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D．Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. Passage 4 （25-26七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） Do you want to have a great time with your children? Welcome to Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden (动植物园)! There are many animals and plants in it. You can see many animals like monkeys, tigers, snakes, and so on. You can also see some flowers and trees, such as peonies (牡丹), peach trees, and so on. When you are free, please come and have a good time here. ★Activities ★For children: Learn about different animals and plants from all over the world. Watch animal shows. Take photos with animals and plants. Feed friendly animals. ★For parents: Spend happy time with children. Relax and enjoy clean air. Buy some gifts for children. ★Opening Time 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. The zoo is closed on the first Monday of every month. ★Ticket Prices 30 yuan for an adult (成年人) and 15 yuan for a child 70 yuan for a family ticket (two adults and one child) ★Contact (联系) Us Tel: 024-42220388 WeChat Official Account (微信公众号): Benxizoo 1．The ad (广告) is for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．students 2．Children can ________ in Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden. A．draw pictures of animals B．help workers clean animals’ houses C．buy some gifts for family members D．feed friendly animals 3．If a 7-year-old boy goes to Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden with his parents, they need to spend at least (至少) ________. A．45 yuan B．70 yuan C．75 yuan D．40 yuan 4．From the ad we know ________. A．Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden is open for eight hours a day B．parents can buy some gifts for free C．people can only contact Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden by phone D．Benxi Zoo and Botanical Garden is closed every Monday 话题7 安全守则 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） RULES FOR TAKING THE LIFT Please follow these rules to stay safe 1. Wait in line and wait for the lift in an orderly manner. Let people get out before you get in. 2. Never jump, run or play inside the lift. It may cause the lift to break down. 3. Do not try to get on a full lift. Wait for the next one patiently. 4. Stay calm if the lift stops suddenly. Press the call button to ask for workers’ help. 5. Please offer your help to old people and kids when they use lifts. 6. Do not stand against the lift door. It may open accidentally and lead to danger. 1．What may happen if you play inside the lift? A．You may fall down. B．You may jump higher. C．The lift may go faster. D．The lift may stop working. 2．When there are too many people in the lift, you should ________. A．ask others for help B．push your way in C．wait for the next D．press the call button 3．Why should you stay away from the lift door? A．Because the door may open by chance. B．Because the door may close too fast. C．Because the door may become dirty. D．Because the door may catch your clothes. 4．Which part of the website can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Safety. C．Health. D．Nature. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·重庆·期中） Lab Safety (实验室安全) Rules To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab! ✔ Wear safe clothes. Wear lab coats, safety goggles (护目镜) and gloves. ✔ Know emergency tools (应急工具) The fire extinguisher is by the door.The first aid kit is on the wall. ✔ Keep the workplace clean. ✔ Wash your hands before leaving. Wash your hands for more than 20s. × Don’t come in alone (独自地). Tell your teacher before coming to the lab. × Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can get into your body and make you ill. × Don’t use things without asking. × Don’t run or play games. It’s easy to break lab tools and cause danger. 1．What should people wear in the lab? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．Where is the first aid kit? A．On the wall. B．By the door. C．Under the teacher’s desk. D．Next to the fire extinguisher. 3．Who are the rules probably written (写) for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Scientists. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·重庆·阶段检测） 1．According to the picture, which of the following can cause a nosebleed? A．Sneezing hard. B．Eating hot food. C．Blowing the nose gently. D．Drinking cold water. 2．What is the right way to stop a nosebleed? A．Put your head back quickly. B．Lie down at once. C．Raise both arms above your head. D．Put a cold towel on your forehead. 3．How long should you press down on the nose to stop a nosebleed? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 8 minutes. C．For 12 minutes. D．For 18 minutes. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测） Beat the heat We can keep ourselves from extreme heat (极端高温) What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children   the old   outside workers   people with disabilities ＊The heat influences(影响) more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar.     Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃            Inside 48℃             Inside 51℃ 20 minutes            40 minutes             60 minutes 1．Who can be influenced by the extreme heat? a. children        b. the young     c. the disabled         d. the old A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd 2．Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?   Outside temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 3．Where might the passage be from? A．A travel guide. B．A geography book C．An air-conditioner ad D．A report on summer safety 话题8 技术与发明 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中） Earbuds (耳机) Translate (翻译) Languages These new earbuds let people from different countries talk easily. Made by Apple, the AirPods Pro 3 uses AI to quickly translate words into other languages. The earbuds pick up words, send them to a phone app to translate, and then play for the listener. The translated words also show up on the phone. Honor Introduces a Special Phone Chinese technology company Honor showed its new AI phone on March 1st. The new phone uses AI and has a special camera. It looks very cool. It can rotate (旋转). It can even dance to music. What’s more, the camera can follow people all the time. With it, people can make videos, using no hands. ______________________________ Aerospace company (航空航天公司) Wisk Aero introduces its new flying taxi at the Singapore Air Show. The company tries to give everyone safe and everyday flying. Its new flying taxi is electric-powered (电能驱动), and is able to fly itself while people watch the trip on a computer. The team hopes it can make travel much easier. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HISTORY. B．NATURE. C．TECHNOLOGY. D．SPORTS. 2．How do the earbuds work? A．Translate the videos. B．Call the listener. C．Listen, translate, and play. D．Show words only. 3．What makes the new Honor phone special? ① It uses AI technology. ② It has a special movable camera. ③ It helps people make videos without using their hands. ④ It can make phone calls by itself. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．Company Makes a Flying Taxi B．Travel Safely in the Sky C．History of Electric Planes D．Singapore’s New Air Show 5．What does the above news focus on? A．New ways to travel. B．Modern tools to improve daily lives. C．Tips to help AI companies. D．Clean energy to save the earth. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·重庆·期中） Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A box of matches Very important! Only parents can deal with (处理) matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down (翻转) and make it full of ice. 2. Fill the jar with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking (有烟的) match inside and let the smoke fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover (覆盖) the jar. 5. Wait for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears (消失) soon. 1．Which are the two people in the picture talking about? A．Clouds. B．Flowers. C．Rabbits. D．Matches. 2．What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A．②①③⑤④. B．①③⑤②④. C．①②③⑤④. D．②①④③⑤. 3．What is the result of the experiment (实验)? A．A real cloud comes up. B．The jar is full of smoke. C．The cloud doesn’t disappear. D．The cloud lasts (持续) a few hours. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期中） 1．Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A． B． C． D． 2．The straw is used to _________. A．fix the rubber band B．draw the pictures C．point at the lines D．make the balloon smooth 3．According to the underlined part in Step 3, which picture is correct? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·阶段检测） Sundial (日晷) The sundial has two parts: a pointer and a round plate. It uses the sun’s shadow (影子) to show the time. It splits (分裂) a day and night into different periods. People check where the pointer’s shadow falls on the plate to know the time. It was a popular way to tell time long ago. But it only works when the sun is out. ________ The water clock has a water pot and a stick (棍子) with marks on it. As water fills the pot, the stick with marks is used. People read the time from the marks on the stick. Unlike the sundial, this clock works all day and night no matter the weather. It can tell time quite accurately (准确地). Hydraulic Armillary Sphere (水力浑天仪) Zhang Heng, a smart inventor (发明家) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, made this. It runs on water. It has a special system (系统) that makes a model of the sky spin (旋转). It shows how stars move and can even tell the time by itself. It’s both for watching the sky and keeping time, which is really amazing! 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE B．WEATHER C．SPORTS D．HEALTH 2．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Ancient Clock B．Modern Clock C．Water Clock D．Accurate Clock 3．Which is the right order of using a water clock? ①As water fills the pot, the stick with marks rises. ②Place a water pot on a flat surface (平面) . ③People read the time from the marks on the stick. ④Put a stick with marks into the water pot. A．②④①③ B．④②①③ C．②①④③ D．①②④③ 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The sundial can work both day and night. B．The water clock is less accurate than the sundial. C．The hydraulic Armillary Sphere was an unbelievable invention in ancient times. D．All three instruments need water to work. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．Great inventors. B．New inventions. C．Time saving. D．Time telling. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文）常考话题 话题1 身心健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了凯西因体重问题去看医生，以及医生给她的关于运动和饮食方面的减肥建议。 1．第一段明确指出：“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds... She wants to lose weight”，说明凯西身高1.53米但重达160磅，想要减肥，因此她去看医生是因为太胖了。 2．文中“Exercise”部分列出了4条建议（跑步、游泳、步行上班、饭后散步），“Food”部分列出了5条建议（早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋、午餐多吃蔬果少吃肉、晚餐三次只吃水果、不吃垃圾食品、每天至少喝八杯水），共计9条建议。 3．“Food”部分第三条明确指出：“Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week”，说明凯西每周有三次晚餐只能吃水果。 4．“Food”部分第五条明确指出：“Drink at least eight glasses of water every day”，说明医生建议凯西每天应该多喝水。 5．全文围绕减肥、运动和健康饮食展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。 Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了肥胖对健康的危害，并针对读者尤其是青少年提出了改变饮食习惯、进行户外运动、减少看电视以及坚持散步等多种科学有效的减肥方法。 1．根据文章“Change your eating habits”中“Finally, for No. 12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，清单上的第 12 种食物是水果即Fruit。 2．根据文章第“Get outside to exercise”中“this heavy child becomes thin and strong”这个胖孩子变得又瘦又强壮，可知运动让他变得健康，即“Exercise makes him healthy.”。 3．文章第一段末尾提到“Here are some good ways for you to lose weight.”这里有一些减肥的好方法，随后通过三个小标题具体介绍了减肥的方法。因此，文章主要讲的是减肥的好方法即“Good ways to lose weight.”。 Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了四位学生对“幸福”这一高级情感的不同理解与感悟，分别从爱自己、为目标奋斗、珍惜简单小事、关爱帮助他人四个角度分享了自己的幸福观。 1．第二段（Betty的观点）指出核心观点：“I think loving yourself is key to our happiness”，这直接说明爱自己是Betty获得幸福的关键。 2．第三段（Tom的观点）说明举例目的：“For me,happiness comes from setting a goal, working hard for it, and making it. For example, my goal is to lead the school basketball team and win a game”，这直接说明Tom提到学校篮球队是为了给自己的观点举一个例子。 3．第四段（Linda的观点）说明语境含义：“Sometimes,  people keep wanting more and overlook what they have. However, real happiness usually comes from small and simple things”，结合语境可推断“overlook”一词的含义是“没有注意到”。 4．第五段（Frank的观点）说明核心感悟：“I find that showing love to my family and friends and helping people in need bring me great happiness”，这直接说明Frank从帮助他人的过程中获得幸福。 5．全文格式与内容说明：文章以四位学生的观点分享为形式，带有社交平台的互动图标，符合帖子类内容的特征，这直接说明我们可以在一篇帖子中找到这篇文章。 Passage 4 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是诗歌。本文呈现了四首中国古代诗词的英文翻译版本，它们均蕴含着作者对家乡的思念之情。 1．第一首诗①“Did mume blossoms (梅花) in face Of my gauze window blow?”提到梅花，说明作品①核心意象是梅花，对应绘有梅花枝的d图；第二首诗②提到“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”提到月光，说明作品②是望月思乡的场景，对应绘有抬头望月人物的b图；第三首诗③提到“The children whom I meet do not know who I am”，说明作品③是老年回乡、孩童不识归人的场景，对应绘有老人和孩童的c图；第四首诗④提到“On an ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes”、“Far, far from home is the heart broken one”，说明作品④是古道旅人、瘦马远行的场景，对应绘有行人、瘦马、老树的a图。因此A选项正确。 2．第三首诗③提到“I left home young and not till old do I come back”，说明这首诗的核心内容是作者年老返回故乡，因此最合适的标题是Home-coming（回乡）。 3．第一首诗作者询问来自故乡的来客故乡的近况，牵挂故乡的梅花，说明作者思念故乡；第二首诗提到“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned”，直接说明作者沉溺在思乡情绪中，思念故乡；第三首诗围绕作者晚年回到故乡的见闻展开，核心题材也是故乡，暗含作者对故乡的惦念；第四首诗提到“Far, far from home is the heart broken one”，直接说明远行的作者因远离故乡满心愁绪，思念故乡。因此四首作品的共同点是作者都十分思念自己的故乡。 话题2 竞技（比赛） Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了定向越野赛的玩法、规则与所需工具，包括如何使用地图和指南针寻找检查点、标记打卡卡片，以及获胜条件等内容。 1．根据第二段中“In the game of orienteering, players use a map and a compass to find controls” 及“Players need to carry a card. At each control, they mark the card”可知，玩家在游戏中需要携带地图、指南针和卡片。 2．根据第三段中“The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win”可知，游戏规则是必须找到所有检查点才能获胜。A项“不需要标记卡片”、C项“必须按编号顺序找检查点”（文中提到部分游戏可改变顺序）、D项“必须第一个冲过终点线获胜”均不符合原文表述。 3．根据第三段中“If a player misses a control, he won't have that mark on his card”可知，misses在此处表示“没找到、错过”，与“can’t find”意思一致。 4．根据表格中“Culture Note: The Chinese people made the first compass. It always shows the North and helps you find your way”可知，指南针总是指向北方。A项“显示比赛结束时间”、B项“美国人最先发明”、D项“是游戏中的检查点”均不符合原文。 5．由Figure1可知，卡片上有12个检查点的位置，其中10个位置有黑点标记（代表已找到），2个位置无标记（代表未找到）。因此Anna共找到了10个检查点。 Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个不同城市的时间与活动描述，展示了同一时刻不同地区的人们正在做的事情。 1．第二段提到“Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players.”，这直接说明Emily正在兴奋地为运动员们呐喊助威。 2．第三段提到“Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time.”，结合时间“May 2nd, 1:00 p.m.”可知，Carlos在下午踢足球，D选项正确。 3．文章分别描述了北京的王军一家在睡觉、伦敦的Emily在看比赛、墨西哥城的Carlos在踢足球、悉尼的Ava在上在线课，由此可以了解到不同地方的人在做不同的事情，C选项正确。 Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文介绍一项针对20-24岁人群运动习惯的调查，通过图表展示了人们对运动的重视程度、运动频率和运动类型的结果。 1．Diagram I提到“very important”对应的比例为40%，说明认为运动非常重要的人占40%。 2．Diagram II指出“3-5 times a week”对应的比例为28%，总人数为2000人，计算可得2000×28%=560人。 3．Diagram III显示各项运动中“Dancing”的占比为23%，是所有项目中最高的，说明跳舞是最受欢迎的运动。 Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年在海南三亚举办的第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会，并重点讲解了攀椰竞速、荡秋千、单人独竹漂三项有趣的比赛项目。 1．文章第一段第一句“From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities took place in Sanya, Hainan.”指出，运动会从11月22日到30日举办，持续九天。 2．文章攀椰竞速部分“In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one.”指出，男子攀椰竞速项目需要运动员攀爬9米高的人造椰树。 3．文章荡秋千部分“Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave.”指出，荡秋千是仅限勇敢的女性参加的项目。 4．文章单人独竹漂部分“During a competition, athletes stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, athletes must keep their bodies balanced on the bamboo.”指出，赢得独竹漂比赛需要保持身体平衡并用长棍快速向前划行。 5．文章第一段最后一句“Let’s look at some of these fun sports!”以及后文对三个项目的介绍指出，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目。话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇关于舒芙蕾制作方法的食谱说明，通过图文介绍了制作舒芙蕾的材料和步骤。 1．图片中的“Step 1”、“Step 2”、“Step 3”、“Step 4”、“Step 5”表明，这份舒芙蕾食谱一共有5个步骤。 2．Step 4的描述“Put a little butter in a pan, melt it.”表明，在第4步需要融化的是黄油。 3．本文是一份美食食谱，介绍了舒芙蕾的制作材料和步骤，这类内容最可能出现在食谱书中。 Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了三位同学（Alice Green、Peter Black和Mary William）对自身饮食和生活习惯是否健康的看法，分别描述了他们各自的日常作息、饮食及运动情况。 1．Alice Green的回答中明确指出：“And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.”，说明Alice经常在周末打排球。 2．Peter Black的回答中明确说明：“I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious.”，即Peter喜欢汉堡和咖啡是因为它们很美味。 3．Peter Black的回答中提到：“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.”，说明Peter完成作业后通常玩电脑游戏。 4．Mary William的回答中提到：“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock.”，从晚上9点（21:00）到次日早上6:00，共9个小时，因此Mary每天的睡眠时间为9小时。 5．通读全文可知，文章围绕三人的饮食习惯和生活方式是否健康展开讨论，涉及牛奶、水果蔬菜、垃圾食品、运动、睡眠等健康话题，因此最可能出自一本健康书籍。 Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了除胡萝卜外，羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、三文鱼等几种对眼睛健康有益的食物，说明了它们各自对眼睛的好处。 1．原文“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”，这句话直接说明羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜。 2．原文“You can make chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”，句中“them”指代前文提到的用鸡肉制作的各类食物。 3．原文“If you often feel that you have dry eyes, Omega-3s in salmon can help you.”，这句话说明三文鱼中的Omega-3s可以缓解眼睛干涩的问题。 4．全文围绕“对眼睛健康有益的食物”展开介绍。 Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅在儿童节（6月1日）当天推出的特别菜单、优惠活动、营业时间及注意事项等信息，属于一则餐厅广告。 1．根据文中“Children’s Day Menu”及图片中的名字“Uncle Tom’s”，可知是Uncle Tom’s餐厅在6月1日（儿童节）有折扣优惠。 2．根据文中价格信息：Special 2的价格为¥38，Children’s Special 1的价格为¥32。Mr. Brown的10岁儿子赢得游戏后，Children’s Special 1可免费获得，因此只需支付Special 2的¥38即可，故答案为B。 3．根据文中营业时间：“Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.；Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”，周四晚上6:00（即18:00）在10:00-21:00之间，可以前往。 4．根据Tips第③条：“Please pay before you enjoy your meal.”，说明需要先付款再用餐，即A选项“You can have your meal after you pay for it”正确。 5．本文介绍了餐厅的菜单、价格、优惠、地址、营业时间等信息，目的是吸引顾客前来消费，属于广告（advertisement）。 话题4 文体活动 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光中学关于学生生活习惯（睡眠、运动、情绪）的调查结果。文章通过三个条形统计图展示了2000名学生在睡觉时间、业余运动项目以及微笑频率方面的数据分布。 1．根据第一段文字“There are about 2,000 students in the middle school.”（中学里大约有2000名学生）以及第一个图表“When do you usually go to bed?”中“between 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.”对应的比例是36%。计算可知：2000 × 36% = 720。 2．根据第二个图表“What sport do you usually do in your free time?”可知，ball games（球类运动）的比例最高，为47%。选项A是游泳，B是跑步，C是打网球（属于球类运动），D是举重。因此学生最喜欢的运动是球类运动。 3．根据第三个图表“Do you smile a lot?”可知，“hardly ever because of bad relationship with others”占6%，“hardly ever because of schoolwork”占9%。将这两部分相加，6% + 9% = 15%，即有15%的学生几乎从不微笑。 Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式介绍了学校举办的四项艺术活动（陶艺制作、中国画、书法、传统艺术展）的具体时间、地点和授课教师。 1． 表格中Pottery Making对应的Place为School Art Room 201，因此陶艺课在Room 201进行。 2．表格中Chinese Painting对应的Time为9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Thursday，因此周四上午可以学习国画。 3．表格中Traditional Art Show对应的Time 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday，计算时长：17:00-9:00 = 8小时。 4．表格中Calligraphy对应的Teacher Mr. Li, calligraphy teacher，因此书法由Mr. Li授课。 Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．B 【解析】这是一则校运会报告，公布了首日比赛结果、今日赛事安排，并表扬了学生的友善行为，呼吁大家继续为运动员加油。 1．根据“Anna (Class 1) helped an injured girl go to the nurse. Students from Class 3 picked up rubbish.”可知，Anna帮助受伤同学，3班学生捡垃圾等行为都体现了其乐于助人的品质，故用Helpful描述最贴切。 2．结合标题“School Sports Meeting Report”与全文内容，本文是面向全体学生的校园活动通知，通常会发布在学校公告栏上。 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校将组织一场清理河岸的环保活动，包括活动的时间、地点、具体任务以及注意事项等。 1．根据“Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am on April 11th.”可知，活动从上午9:30开始，到11:30结束，共持续两个小时。 2．根据“Things to do:”部分列出的三项活动“Collect litter along the river.”、“Learn how to sort waste.”以及“Put up signs to ask people to save water.”可知，参与者需要做三件事。 3．根据“The school bus will start off at 9:00 am from our school.”可知，参与者将乘坐校车（巴士）前往目的地。 4．根据“We will provide each student with a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag and a bottle of water.”可知，学校会为每位学生提供一双手套、一个垃圾袋和一瓶水。选项C的图片为一瓶水，符合文意。 5．根据文章中的“our school will have an activity”以及“We will provide each student with...”可知，这是学校发布给学生们的活动通知，号召学生们参加。 Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了部分咖啡店与Ridwell公司合作开展“借杯”项目，旨在减少浪费，并详细说明了该项目的操作流程。 1．文章第一段“They’re trying out the ‘Borrow a Cup’ project at their coffee shops to reduce waste.”表明，咖啡店开展“借杯”项目是为了减少浪费。 2．文章在“▲”后面列出了六个步骤（1. Sign up... 2. Get your drink... 等），说明这是项目操作流程，因此标题应为“How It Works”。 3．文章步骤2和步骤3：“When you order the coffee, they will give you a Ridwell bag as well. After you drink your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag.” 步骤4：“Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins.” 顺序为：d（得到带咖啡的可重复使用杯子和Ridwell袋）→ a（喝咖啡）→ b（清洁干燥杯子）→ c（将干净杯子放入袋中）→ e（将袋子留在Ridwell垃圾箱）。 4．文章步骤5：“After they collect your cup, they’ll return your $1 deposit back to your account.”，说明Ridwell在收集杯子后会将押金返还给顾客。 5．文章内容围绕咖啡店减少浪费、推广可重复使用杯子的生活实践，属于报纸的“生活”板块。 Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过柱状图、表格和环保主题内容，介绍了家庭水电消费情况与环保生活方式，引导学生关注资源节约与环境保护。 1．根据图片左上角的“World Environment Day June 5th”标识，可直接得知6月5日是世界环境日，对应选项C。 2．根据柱状图中黑色柱（water）的数据，August（8 月）的用水金额为160元，是全年最高，对应选项A。 3．根据柱状图数据，May（5 月）的用水金额（深色柱）为100元，用电金额（浅色柱）为190元，两者合计为290元，对应选项B。 4．根据表格下方的说明“1=always, 2=usually, 3=often, 4=sometimes, 5=seldom, 6=never”，可知“never”对应的数字为6，对应选项D。 5．根据文章开头的问句“How much do your parents spend on water and electricity?”，以及面向学生设计的环保行动表格，可推断文本的目标读者是儿童或学生，对应选项A。 Passage 4 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇保护动物的活动宣传文，主要介绍了很多动物正濒临灭绝、需要人类帮助，以及普通人帮助动物可做的小事，同时公布了保护动物主题活动的时间、地点，呼吁大家参与行动，从小事保护动物。 1．结合“What Can You Do?”部分的内容“Keep nature clean—no littering!”，表明“不乱扔垃圾”是文中提到的帮助动物的做法。 2．文中给出活动时间为上午8:00到下午5:00，计算可得活动时长为9小时。 3．本文围绕保护濒危动物，介绍了一场保护动物活动的相关信息，呼吁人们参与，写作目的是告知大家这场活动的信息。 话题6 游览活动 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了阳光农场研学旅行的可选时间、全天活动时间安排、需要准备的随身物品以及农场的相关管理规定与礼仪要求。 1．根据原文标题标注的活动时间“Saturday,12July or Sunday,13 July”，可知本次旅行可选周六或周日出行。 2．原文活动安排写明“Feed farm animals (9:00 a. m—10:00 a. m)”，可知上午9:30正处于该活动的时间段内，所以此时孩子们可以投喂农场动物。 3．根据“What to wear and bring”板块列出的物品：帽子、夹克、旅行包、水瓶、笔记本、笔，一共6件必备物品。 4．原文农场规则第三条写明“Don’t litter”，表示农场内禁止乱扔垃圾。 5．全文末尾列出了完整的农场行为规范，明确要求所有参与者必须遵守农场相关规则。 Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是阳光旅游网站提供的四个度假方案，分别介绍了斯阔谷、巴黎、开曼群岛和北卡罗来纳州露营地的价格、包含项目、活动内容及联系方式。 1．根据Vacation 1中“Enjoy the exciting sports...ticket for the ski resort”以及“Don’t worry if you can’t ski. There are ski instructors for you!”可知，滑雪爱好者会对Vacation 1感兴趣。 2．根据Vacation 3中“$850 a person”可知，三位成年人一周的费用为850 × 3 = $2,550。 3．根据Vacation 4中“You can take a walk, go biking around the campsite or have a barbecue.”可知，在北卡罗来纳州露营可以散步、骑自行车和烧烤，未提及划船。 4．本文介绍了四个度假方案，包含价格、活动等内容，显然是面向旅行爱好者的。 5．根据Vacation 4中“Quiet camping place in North Carolina.”以及“Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，在北卡罗来纳州可以享受安静的露营体验。故选D。 Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文介绍了海外唐人街的定义、分布，并以纽约唐人街为例，从购物、饮食、生活三个方面介绍了唐人街的特点与功能。 1．根据原文第二段“There are about 150,000 people in it.”可知人口约为 15 万，排除A；根据最后一段“You can find hospitals, schools, banks...”可知唐人街有医院和银行，排除B和C；结合第三段购物、第四段餐饮和最后一段学校的内容，可知纽约唐人街有一些商店、餐馆和学校，故选D。 2．根据原文第三段“Most of them are made in China.”可知唐人街的许多东西都是中国制造的。B选项称“Most things in Chinatown are made in the USA.”（许多东西是美国制造的），与原文不符，是错误的表述，故选B。 3． 根据原文最后一段“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，许多海外华人送孩子去必须学习中文的学校，是因为他们希望孩子更多地了解中国及其文化，故选D。 Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了本溪动植物园，针对孩子和父母的活动、开放时间、票价、联系方式等。 1．广告开头“Do you want to have a great time with your children?” 以及专门列出“For parents”部分，说明主要面向家长。 2．在“For children”中明确列出“Feed friendly animals.”，其他选项未提及。 3．家庭票（两成人+一儿童）为70元，比单独购买成人票30×2+15=75元更便宜，因此最少花费70元。 4．开放时间9:00-17:00，共8小时，正确。其他选项错误：父母购买礼物非免费；联系方式有电话和微信公众号；动物园每月第一个周一关闭，并非每个周一。 话题7 安全守则 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘坐电梯的安全规则，围绕有序等候、禁止打闹、不强行挤入、电梯故障处理、帮助老幼、远离电梯门等方面给出安全提示，帮助人们安全乘坐电梯。 1．第2条规则：“Never jump, run or play inside the lift. It may cause the lift to break down.”，可知在电梯里玩耍可能会导致电梯出故障、停止运行。 2．第3条规则：“Do not try to get on a full lift. Wait for the next one patiently.”，可知电梯人满时应耐心等下一趟。 3．第6条规则：“Do not stand against the lift door. It may open accidentally and lead to danger.”，可知不要倚靠电梯门，因为门可能意外打开造成危险。 4．本文全篇介绍乘坐电梯的安全注意事项，属于安全相关内容。 Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校科学实验室的安全规则，包括穿戴防护装备、知道应急工具位置、保持清洁、洗手、禁止独自进入、禁止吃喝、禁止未经允许使用物品、禁止奔跑打闹。 1．文中明确提到“Wear lab coats, safety goggles and gloves”，未提及帽子，因此选①②④。 2．文中“The first aid kit is on the wall.”，明确说明在墙上。 3．开头“To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab!”表明规则是为学校实验室的学生制定的。 Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了流鼻血的常见原因和正确的处理方法。 1．根据Causes of Nosebleed部分的“Nose Injury: Hitting, picking or sneezing hard can cause a nosebleed.”可知，击打、挖鼻孔或用力打喷嚏都可能导致流鼻血。 2．根据Ways to Stop Nosebleed部分的“Cold Compress: Put something cold on the nose bridge or forehead.”可知，流鼻血时可以在鼻梁或额头上敷冷毛巾。 3．根据Ways to Stop Nosebleed部分的“Press Gently: Press down on the nose for 10—15 minutes.”可知，按压鼻子止血的时间应在10到15分钟之间，选项中12分钟符合该范围。 Passage 4 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极端高温的相关知识，包括其影响人群、危害以及应对措施，旨在帮助人们了解并防范高温带来的风险。 1．文中“Who”部分明确指出受极端高温影响的人群为“children, the old, outside workers, people with disabilities”。 2．文中数据显示：车外温度27℃时，车内温度随时间升高，20分钟达43℃、40分钟达48℃、60分钟达51℃，呈现持续上升趋势。 3．本文围绕极端高温的危害、防护措施及车内高温风险展开，内容与夏季安全防护主题高度契合，因此最可能出自一份关于夏季安全的报告。 话题8 技术与发明 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了三款科技新产品，分别是可实时语言翻译的苹果无线耳机、搭载可旋转跟拍摄像头的荣耀AI手机，以及电能驱动且可自动驾驶的飞行出租车。 1．全文三段分别介绍智能翻译耳机、AI智能手机、自动驾驶飞行出租车，均属于科技领域内容，对应报纸科技板块。 2．第一段指出：“The earbuds pick up words, send them to a phone app to translate, and then play for the listener.”，说明耳机工作流程是接收声音、手机翻译、播放给听者，对应收听、翻译并播放。 3．第二段指出：“The new phone uses AI and has a special camera...It can rotate...people can make videos, using no hands.”，文中提及AI技术、可旋转的特殊摄像头、免手持拍摄视频，没有提到可自行打电话，故①②③正确。 4．第三段指出：“Aerospace company Wisk Aero introduces its new flying taxi at the Singapore Air Show.”，新闻核心是航空航天公司推出新型飞行出租车。 5．三则新闻分别介绍翻译耳机、智能手机、飞行出租车，都是服务日常生活、提升生活便利性的现代科技工具。 Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云的实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和实验结果。 1．图片内容“Dad, look up at the clouds!”以及“We can make our own clouds!”指出男孩和他的父亲在谈论云。 2．表格“Steps”一栏“Turn the lid upside down (翻转) and make it full of ice.”、“Fill the jar with very hot water.”、“Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking (有烟的) match inside and let the smoke fill the jar.”、“Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover (覆盖) the jar.”、“Wait for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”明确指出制作云的第一步是把盖子反过来并放满冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入非常热的水，第三步是让父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把有烟的火柴棍放在里面，让烟充满罐子；第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，因此正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。 3．实验结果“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears (消失) soon.”指出，实验结果是形成了真正的云。 Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲解了自制气压计的材料与制作步骤。 1．根据第1步的内容“Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.”可知，第一步需要用剪刀处理气球、用气球和瓶子做装置、用橡皮筋固定，所以对应选项B的材料。 2．根据第2步的内容“Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straight—it’s your ‘pointer’!”和第3步“Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw‑pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，吸管被做成了指针，用来指向画好的刻度线。 3．根据第3步中的“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，需要用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5厘米，对应的是选项D中的图片。 Passage 4 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日晷、水钟、水力浑天仪三种古代计时工具的构造和工作原理。 1．文章介绍古代科学计时工具，最可能出现在报纸的科学版面。 2．第二则新闻介绍了水钟的构成和工作原理，文中多次出现“water clock”“water pot”“water fills the pot”等关键词，因此最佳小标题是“Water Clock”。 3．根据第二则新闻中对水钟使用方法的描述：先将水壶放在平面上，再将带刻度的棍子放入水壶中，随着水注入水壶，带刻度的棍子上升，人们通过棍子上的刻度读取时间，因此正确顺序为②④①③。 4．文章第三段最后一句“It’s both for watching the sky and keeping time, which is really amazing!”指出，水力浑天仪在古代是一项了不起的发明，C项表述正确。 5．三则新闻分别介绍了日晷、水钟和水力浑天仪这三种古代的计时工具，重点在于它们如何用来显示时间，因此新闻聚焦的主题是“计时”。 1 / 1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $