专题07 任务型阅读 （期末真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读，汇编天津多校七至八下期末真题，覆盖人与社会（文化旅游、通讯媒体）、人与自我（家庭朋友、计划愿望）、人与自然（环境保护）三大主题，注重语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇5小题|阅读理解、词汇运用（如visit→to visit）、语法（不定式）、文化意识（如印度摇头含义）|以真实情境为载体，如“绿色长城”环保主题体现时代性，“社交媒体利弊”引导批判性思维，匹配期末综合能力考查需求|

专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会---文化与旅游 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) ①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely (完全地) wrong. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants ②________ (visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to ③________ on business. He leased (租用) a car and hired (雇用) an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry. “Why do you refuse (拒绝) my order (要求)?” he shouted “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!” 1．写出句①的同义句。 Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is in different countries. 2．用②处所给词的适当形式填空。 3．根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。 4．将④处翻译成汉语。 5．What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no? It means . 【答案】1．different 2．to visit 3．India 4．他微笑着点了点头。 5．yes 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在不同国家摇头的含义不同，并以印度为例说明摇头在印度表示“是”而非“否”。 1．句意：在不同的国家，摇头的意思并不总是相同的。根据“not always the same”可知，并不总是相同，即是“不同的”different。故填different。 2．句意：如果有人想访问印度，他应该知道这一点，否则会给他带来一些麻烦。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 3．根据“the Indian shook his head at once”可知，此处以印度为例说明摇头的含义。故填India。 4．he“他”；nodded“点头”；with a smile“微笑着”。故填：他微笑着点了点头。 5．根据“‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”可知，在印度摇头表示“是”。故填yes。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末) There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day. I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”. I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool! 1．There are many different landscapes around the world, such as and deserts. 2．It would be amazing to climb . 3．The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in . 4．The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with . 5．The Amazon River runs through . 【答案】1．rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls 2．the Great Wall 3．Canada 4．little or no rainfall 5．the north of the rainforest 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者想环游世界并参观的几处著名景观，包括中国的长城、加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布、非洲的撒哈拉沙漠和南美洲的亚马逊河。 1．根据文章第1段“There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts.”可知，世界上有许多不同的景观，如河流、山脉、森林、瀑布和沙漠。故填rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls。 2．根据文章第2段“It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.”可知，作者认为爬长城会很棒。故填the Great Wall。 3．根据文章第3段“I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada.”可知，作者想去加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布游览。故填Canada。 4．根据文章第4段“It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。故填little or no rainfall。 5．根据文章第5段“It runs through the north of the rainforest.”可知，亚马逊河流经雨林的北部。故填the north of the rainforest。 主题02 人与自我——家庭朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 (24-25八下·天津和平区第二十一中学·月考) If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication. Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite. 1． is a great tool for daily communication. 2．We can receive from the speed of people’s voice. 3．The six kinds in the facial expressions are sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 4．People show their surprise through facial expression by . 5．People shouldn’t stare at people for a long time because . 【答案】1．Reading body language signals 2．information 3．happiness 4．raising their eyebrows and opening their eyes wide 5．it is not polite 【解析】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性、信息占比、面部表情类型及日常交流中的注意事项。 1．由第一段最后一句“So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication.”，直接得出。 2．由第二段第二句“7% of the information we receive...38%...from the tone...and the speed of their voice”，直接提取。 3．由第三段最后一句“They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust.”，直接得出。 4．由第四段第二句“When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.”，直接提取。 5．由第五段第二句“However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite.”，直接得出原因。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 1．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 2． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 3．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 4．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 5．Your parents will when you try your best. 【答案】1．more than 2．Talking more with your parents 3．go outside 4．a big hug 5．feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。 1．根据“Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else.”可知，父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。故填more than。 2．根据“Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.”可知，多和父母交流并与他们保持良好关系很重要。故填 Talking more with your parents。 3．根据“You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun!”可知，和父母一起出去很有趣，比如在公园散步。故填go outside。 4．根据“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱会让他们一整天都开心。故填a big hug。 5．根据“But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.”可知，当你尽最大努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲，感到非常开心。故填feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy。 主题03 人与自然---环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) The Green Great Wall You must know about the Great Wall of China. But do you know the “Green Great Wall”? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. This “wall” is 3,046 kilometers long. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. So China started building the “Green Great Wall” in 1978. It took over 40 years to finish. Building the green belt (带子) was not easy. Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants. The desert was hot, dry, and windy, but they never gave up. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded (成功). The “Green Great Wall” is helpful. It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air. People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 1．The Great Green Wall is around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang. 2．Sandstorms were bad for the weather, farming and . 3．Many people worked to plant trees and grow other plants. 4．People use in the green belt to make medicine. 5．The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert for other countries with deserts. 【答案】1．a green area 2．people’s health 3．day and night 4．some plants 5．sets a great example 【解析】本文介绍了中国为治理塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘暴而建造的3046公里“绿色长城”。 1．根据“But do you know the ‘Green Great Wall’? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang.”可知，“绿色长城”是新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的一片绿地。故填a green area。 2．根据“Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health.”可知，来自沙漠的沙尘暴对天气、农业和人们的健康都有害。故填people’s health。 3．根据“Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants.”可知，许多人日以继夜地种树和种植其他植物。故填day and night。 4．根据“People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine.”可知，人们也用绿化带里的一些植物来制药。故填some plants。 5．根据“The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带为其他沙漠国家树立了一个很好的榜样。故填sets a great example。 主题01 人与社会---通讯与媒体 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末) Do you use social media to communicate with people every day? Do you often share news on social media? Do you think it is good or bad? The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends. What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We’re celebrating the birth of a new baby, or we passed an exam. Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel not confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers. Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way”. After all, you decide how to use this tool. 1．The greatest advantage of social media is that we can . 2．If we don’t use social media properly, it also . 3． is not always safe. 4．Not only your friends or family but also can see your news. 5．Malala Yousafzai suggests people . 【答案】1． connect with people more easily 2． has a bad influence 3． Online sharing 4． some strangers 5． must try to use social media in a good way 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体的优缺点，并引用诺贝尔奖得主的观点，强调应正确使用社交媒体。 1．根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故填connect with people more easily。 2．根据“Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly.”可知，如果我们使用不当，社交媒体也会产生不良影响。故填has a bad influence。 3．根据“Online sharing is not always safe, either.”可知，在线分享并不总是安全的。故填Online sharing。 4．根据“Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers.”可知，不但是你的朋友或家人，而且一些陌生人能看到你的消息。故填some strangers。 5．根据“Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, ‘The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way’”可知，Malala Yousafzai建议人们必须努力以一种好的方式使用社交媒体。故填must try to use social media in a good way。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 1．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 2． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 3．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 4．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 5．Your parents will when you try your best. 【答案】1．more than 2．Talking more with your parents 3．go outside 4．a big hug 5．feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。 1．根据“Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else.”可知，父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。故填more than。 2．根据“Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.”可知，多和父母交流并与他们保持良好关系很重要。故填 Talking more with your parents。 3．根据“You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun!”可知，和父母一起出去很有趣，比如在公园散步。故填go outside。 4．根据“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱会让他们一整天都开心。故填a big hug。 5．根据“But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.”可知，当你尽最大努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲，感到非常开心。故填feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Lauren is a 17-year-old girl from Iowa, U.S. Her parents grow beans and corn on their farm every year, so she learned about farming from a young age. In 2020, Lauren helped out at a food bank. She noticed there were very few fresh vegetables in the food people donated (捐赠). “Can I start a garden on part of our farm?” she asked her parents, “I want to grow vegetables for people who need help.” Her parents said yes. Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land. They are carrots, tomatoes, green beans and more. It was hard work. During hot summers, she watered her plants by hand for two hours daily. She also pulled out weeds (杂草) every day. In 2022, Lauren picked her first vegetables. They weighed about 18 kilograms. So far, she has given away over 3,000 kilograms of vegetables. She wants to make her garden bigger to 8,000 square meters by 2025. “I want to help feed more people,” she said. “Helping others makes me the happiest!” 1．Lauren from a young age. 2．Lauren’s parents agreed her to for people who need help. 3．She decided to on about 2,000 square meters of land. 4．So far, she has over 3,000 kilograms of vegetables. 5． makes Lauren the happiest. 【答案】1．learned about farming 2．grow vegetables 3．plant 15 different vegetables 4．given away 5．Helping others 【解析】本文讲述了美国女孩劳伦在父母的农场上为有需要的人种蔬菜的事迹。 1．根据第一段的“Her parents grow beans and corn on their farm every year, so she learned about farming from a young age.”可知，劳伦从小就学会种植。故填learned about farming。 2．根据第一段的“I want to grow vegetables for people who need help.”和“Her parents said yes.”可知，劳伦的父母同意她为有需要的人种植蔬菜。故填grow vegetables。 3．根据第二段的“Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land.”可知，劳伦决定在2000平方米的土地上种15种不同的蔬菜。故填plant 15 different vegetables。 4．根据第三段的“So far, she has given away over 3,000 kilograms of vegetables.”可知，劳伦已经赠送了3000千克蔬菜。故填given away。 5．根据最后一段劳伦说的“Helping others makes me the happiest!”可知，帮助他人让劳伦感觉最快乐。故填Helping others。 主题02 人与自我---语言、计划与愿望 Passage 1 (23-24七下·天津河北区·期末) We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 1．We usually use to send messages in our daily life. 2．In Britain, people usually when they talk. They make eye contact. 3．Chinese girls often walk with their friends. 4．It’s not polite for people to goodbye in Greece. 5．In a word, “When in Rome, .” 【答案】1．body language 2．look at each other 3．arm in arm 4．wave to say 5．do as the Romans do 【解析】本文主要介绍关于肢体语言的一些建议。 1．根据“We usually use body language in our daily life Body language can help us send messages (信息).”可知，我们在日常生活中经常使用肢体语言帮助传递信息，故填body language。 2．根据“In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知，在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。故填look at each other。 3．根据“In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.”可知，在中国，女孩们经常和朋友们手挽着手散步。故填arm in arm。 4．根据“In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite.”可知，在希腊，挥手告别一点都不礼貌。故填wave to say。 5．根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，入乡随俗，故填do as the Romans do。 Passage 2 (20-21七上·天津滨海新区·期末) Summer holiday is coming. What do you like to do? There are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday. Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14. I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother. Wu Jun, 13. I come from Shanghai. My favourite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting. Mike, 13. I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to America to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out. I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I can also play football and baseball with my friends. How happy we will be! Liu Shuyi, 14. I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English. 1．Mai hajui Baihetiya from Xinjiang will to Beijing. 2． likes going swimming with his friends. 3．Mike will to see his family. 4．Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can . 5．There are students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday. 【答案】1．go on a trip 2．Wu Jun 3．go back to America 4．eat ice cream and wear a dress 5．four 【解析】本文主要介绍了四位同学在即将到来的暑假里将要干什么。 1．根据Mai hajui Baihetiya的打算中“ I will go on a trip to Beijing”可知，Mai hajui Baihetiya将要去北京旅行。故填go on a trip。 2． 根据吴军的暑假计划中“I come from Shanghai. My favourite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting.”可知，吴军喜欢和朋友们一起去游泳池游泳。故填Wu Jun。 3．根据迈克的暑假计划中“I will go back to America to see my family.”可知，迈克将回美国看望他的家人。故填go back to America。 4．根据李淑仪的暑假计划中“I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.”可知，李淑仪最喜欢夏天是因为她能够吃冰激凌穿裙子。故填eat ice cream and wear a dress。 5．根据“There are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.”可知，有四位同学讲述了他们在即将到来的暑假里将要干什么。故填four。 Passage 3 (23-24七下·陕西咸阳永寿县·期末) Plans for the Summer Holiday What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are four students’ ideas. I didn’t do well in the final exams, so I will spend a lot of time studying this holiday. I will listen to online lessons and do some practice every morning. I will also visit Hangzhou with my friends. —Zhang Peng I’m interested in making movies, but it is hard for me. I need to do many things for it. First, I will learn how to make a movie on the Internet. Then I will save much money to buy a camera. I’m going to finish a movie next year. —Mary I want to keep healthy. So I will wake up early and do exercise every morning. I will eat more vegetables and fruit. I will also do housework in the afternoon . —David I like dancing very much. This holiday, I will take dancing lessons on Wednesday morning and Saturday afternoon every week. And I will learn another foreign language. I think it is very useful. —Tina 1．What will Zhang Peng do for his study? He will every morning. 2．Why will Mary save money? Because she will . 3．When will David do housework during this summer holiday? He will do housework . 4．How often will Tina take dancing lessons? She will take dancing lessons . 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the four students’ . 【答案】1．listen to online lessons and do some practice 2．buy a camera 3．in the afternoon 4．twice a week 5．plans for the coming summer holiday 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生的暑假计划。 1．根据“I will listen to online lessons and do some practice every morning.”可知，张鹏每天早上会听在线课程并做一些练习。故填listen to online lessons and do some practice. 2．根据“Then I will save much money to buy a camera.”可知，玛丽会省钱是为了买一台相机。故填buy a camera. 3．根据“I will also do housework in the afternoon.”可知，大卫会在下午做家务。故填in the afternoon. 4．根据“This holiday, I will take dancing lessons on Wednesday morning and Saturday afternoon every week.”可知，蒂娜每周上两次舞蹈课。故填twice a week. 5．根据“What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are four students’ ideas.”可知，这篇文章主要谈论四个学生的暑假计划。故填plans for the coming summer holiday. 主题03 人与自然---环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第五中学·月考) Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her old ones. Also, she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton said. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then started the repair group. In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment. 1．Mary Morton from Edinburgh, Scotland seldom . 2．There are about members in the repair group now. 3．These lessons help people not only but also care for the environment. 4．Mary Morton’s is a renewable energy engineer. 5．To help the environment, Mary Morton and goes around by bike or by bus. 【答案】1．buys new clothes 2．50/fifty 3．save money 4．son 5．sold her car 【解析】本文主要讲述Mary Morton通过创办修补衣物的团体，鼓励人们修复旧衣物，以减少浪费和保护环境，同时她也在日常生活中践行环保理念，希望更多人加入她的行动。 1．根据“Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes.”可知，Mary Morton很少买衣服。故填buys new clothes。 2．根据“There are about 50 members in the group now.”可知，约有50名成员。故填50/fifty。 3．根据“These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境).”可知，这些课程不仅可以帮助人们省钱，还可以帮助人们保护环境。故填save money。 4．根据“Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer.”可知，Morton的儿子是一位可再生能源工程师。故填son。 5．根据“In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus.”可知，为了保护环境，Mary Morton卖掉了她的汽车，骑自行车或乘公共汽车出行。故填sold her car。 Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more teenagers in Ningxia are taking part in low-carbon life activities to protect the Yellow River and the local environment. A low-carbon life means using less energy and producing less waste, and it’s easy for teenagers to live a low-carbon life in daily life. First, save water. The Yellow River is the mother river of Ningxia, so saving water is protecting the Yellow River. Teenagers should turn off the tap after washing hands or face, and don’t waste water when cleaning the room. Second, save electricity. Turn off the lights, fans and computers when leaving the classroom or home. Using energy-saving lamps is also a good choice. Third, reduce waste. Use both sides of the paper when writing or drawing, and bring your own water bottle and lunch box to school — don’t use disposable ones. Fourth, go to school in a low-carbon way. Walk or ride a bike to school if you live near it. If you live far, take the bus with your classmates instead of taking a car. Fifth, plant more trees. Trees can keep the soil and stop desertification. Every spring, many teenagers in Ningxia plant trees near the Yellow River. These small low-carbon actions are easy to do, but they can make the Yellow River cleaner and the Ningxia’s environment better. 1．Teenagers in Ningxia take part in low-carbon life activities to protect the Yellow River and the local . 2．Saving water is the Yellow River for Ningxia people. 3．Teenagers should use both of the paper to reduce waste. 4．Teenagers can walk or ride a bike to school if they live it. 5．Trees can keep the soil and stop in Ningxia. 【答案】1．environment 2．protecting 3．sides 4．near 5．desertification 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，点明越来越多宁夏青少年参与低碳生活活动，最后指出这些小小的低碳行动，能够让黄河更清澈、宁夏的环境更好。 1．根据原文“Nowadays, more and more teenagers in Ningxia are taking part in low-carbon life activities to protect the Yellow River and the local environment.”可知，活动目的是保护黄河和当地环境，故填environment。 2．根据原文“The Yellow River is the mother river of Ningxia, so saving water is protecting the Yellow River.”可知，节约用水就是保护黄河，题干对应原句结构，故填protecting。 3．根据原文“Use both sides of the paper when writing or drawing ...”可知，要减少浪费需要用纸的两面，原句原词，故填sides。 4．根据原文“Walk or ride a bike to school if you live near it.”这里的it指代学校，所以如果住得离学校近就步行或骑车，故填near。 5．根据原文“Trees can keep the soil and stop desertification.”原句原词，树木可以保持水土、阻止荒漠化，故填desertification。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会---文化与旅游 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) ①The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely (完全地) wrong. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants ②________ (visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to ③________ on business. He leased (租用) a car and hired (雇用) an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry. “Why do you refuse (拒绝) my order (要求)?” he shouted “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver answered in a quite loud voice, too “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then ④he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!” 1．写出句①的同义句。 Sometimes the meaning of shaking the head is in different countries. 2．用②处所给词的适当形式填空。 3．根据短文内容在③处填入一个合适的国家名。 4．将④处翻译成汉语。 5．What does shaking the head mean in India, yes or no? It means . Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末) There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day. I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”. I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool! 1．There are many different landscapes around the world, such as and deserts. 2．It would be amazing to climb . 3．The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in . 4．The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with . 5．The Amazon River runs through . 主题02 人与自我——家庭朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 (24-25八下·天津和平区第二十一中学·月考) If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication. Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite. 1． is a great tool for daily communication. 2．We can receive from the speed of people’s voice. 3．The six kinds in the facial expressions are sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 4．People show their surprise through facial expression by . 5．People shouldn’t stare at people for a long time because . Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 1．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 2． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 3．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 4．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 5．Your parents will when you try your best. 主题03 人与自然---环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) The Green Great Wall You must know about the Great Wall of China. But do you know the “Green Great Wall”? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. This “wall” is 3,046 kilometers long. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. So China started building the “Green Great Wall” in 1978. It took over 40 years to finish. Building the green belt (带子) was not easy. Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants. The desert was hot, dry, and windy, but they never gave up. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded (成功). The “Green Great Wall” is helpful. It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air. People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 1．The Great Green Wall is around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang. 2．Sandstorms were bad for the weather, farming and . 3．Many people worked to plant trees and grow other plants. 4．People use in the green belt to make medicine. 5．The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert for other countries with deserts. 主题01 人与社会---通讯与媒体 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末) Do you use social media to communicate with people every day? Do you often share news on social media? Do you think it is good or bad? The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends. What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We’re celebrating the birth of a new baby, or we passed an exam. Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel not confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers. Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way”. After all, you decide how to use this tool. 1．The greatest advantage of social media is that we can . 2．If we don’t use social media properly, it also . 3． is not always safe. 4．Not only your friends or family but also can see your news. 5．Malala Yousafzai suggests people . Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 1．Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 2． and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 3．It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 4．Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 5．Your parents will when you try your best. Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Lauren is a 17-year-old girl from Iowa, U.S. Her parents grow beans and corn on their farm every year, so she learned about farming from a young age. In 2020, Lauren helped out at a food bank. She noticed there were very few fresh vegetables in the food people donated (捐赠). “Can I start a garden on part of our farm?” she asked her parents, “I want to grow vegetables for people who need help.” Her parents said yes. Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land. They are carrots, tomatoes, green beans and more. It was hard work. During hot summers, she watered her plants by hand for two hours daily. She also pulled out weeds (杂草) every day. In 2022, Lauren picked her first vegetables. They weighed about 18 kilograms. So far, she has given away over 3,000 kilograms of vegetables. She wants to make her garden bigger to 8,000 square meters by 2025. “I want to help feed more people,” she said. “Helping others makes me the happiest!” 1．Lauren from a young age. 2．Lauren’s parents agreed her to for people who need help. 3．She decided to on about 2,000 square meters of land. 4．So far, she has over 3,000 kilograms of vegetables. 5． makes Lauren the happiest. 主题02 人与自我---语言、计划与愿望 Passage 1 (23-24七下·天津河北区·期末) We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 1．We usually use to send messages in our daily life. 2．In Britain, people usually when they talk. They make eye contact. 3．Chinese girls often walk with their friends. 4．It’s not polite for people to goodbye in Greece. 5．In a word, “When in Rome, .” Passage 2 (20-21七上·天津滨海新区·期末) Summer holiday is coming. What do you like to do? There are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday. Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14. I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother. Wu Jun, 13. I come from Shanghai. My favourite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting. Mike, 13. I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to America to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out. I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I can also play football and baseball with my friends. How happy we will be! Liu Shuyi, 14. I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English. 1．Mai hajui Baihetiya from Xinjiang will to Beijing. 2． likes going swimming with his friends. 3．Mike will to see his family. 4．Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can . 5．There are students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday. Passage 3 (23-24七下·陕西咸阳永寿县·期末) Plans for the Summer Holiday What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? Here are four students’ ideas. I didn’t do well in the final exams, so I will spend a lot of time studying this holiday. I will listen to online lessons and do some practice every morning. I will also visit Hangzhou with my friends. —Zhang Peng I’m interested in making movies, but it is hard for me. I need to do many things for it. First, I will learn how to make a movie on the Internet. Then I will save much money to buy a camera. I’m going to finish a movie next year. —Mary I want to keep healthy. So I will wake up early and do exercise every morning. I will eat more vegetables and fruit. I will also do housework in the afternoon . —David I like dancing very much. This holiday, I will take dancing lessons on Wednesday morning and Saturday afternoon every week. And I will learn another foreign language. I think it is very useful. —Tina 1．What will Zhang Peng do for his study? He will every morning. 2．Why will Mary save money? Because she will . 3．When will David do housework during this summer holiday? He will do housework . 4．How often will Tina take dancing lessons? She will take dancing lessons . 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the four students’ . 主题03 人与自然---环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第五中学·月考) Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her old ones. Also, she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton said. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then started the repair group. In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment. 1．Mary Morton from Edinburgh, Scotland seldom . 2．There are about members in the repair group now. 3．These lessons help people not only but also care for the environment. 4．Mary Morton’s is a renewable energy engineer. 5．To help the environment, Mary Morton and goes around by bike or by bus. Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more teenagers in Ningxia are taking part in low-carbon life activities to protect the Yellow River and the local environment. A low-carbon life means using less energy and producing less waste, and it’s easy for teenagers to live a low-carbon life in daily life. First, save water. The Yellow River is the mother river of Ningxia, so saving water is protecting the Yellow River. Teenagers should turn off the tap after washing hands or face, and don’t waste water when cleaning the room. Second, save electricity. Turn off the lights, fans and computers when leaving the classroom or home. Using energy-saving lamps is also a good choice. Third, reduce waste. Use both sides of the paper when writing or drawing, and bring your own water bottle and lunch box to school — don’t use disposable ones. Fourth, go to school in a low-carbon way. Walk or ride a bike to school if you live near it. If you live far, take the bus with your classmates instead of taking a car. Fifth, plant more trees. Trees can keep the soil and stop desertification. Every spring, many teenagers in Ningxia plant trees near the Yellow River. These small low-carbon actions are easy to do, but they can make the Yellow River cleaner and the Ningxia’s environment better. 1．Teenagers in Ningxia take part in low-carbon life activities to protect the Yellow River and the local . 2．Saving water is the Yellow River for Ningxia people. 3．Teenagers should use both of the paper to reduce waste. 4．Teenagers can walk or ride a bike to school if they live it. 5．Trees can keep the soil and stop in Ningxia. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 参考答案 主题01 人与社会---文化与旅游 Passage 1 1．different 2．to visit 3．India 4．他微笑着点了点头。 5．yes Passage 2 1． rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls 2．the Great Wall 3．Canada 4．little or no rainfall 5．the north of the rainforest 主题02 人与自我——家庭朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 1．Reading body language signals 2．information 3．happiness 4．raising their eyebrows and opening their eyes wide 5．it is not polite Passage 2 1．more than 2．Talking more with your parents 3．go outside 4．a big hug 5．feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy 主题03 人与自然---环境保护 Passage 1 1．a green area 2．people’s health 3．day and night 4．some plants 5．sets a great example 主题01 人与社会---通讯与媒体 Passage 1 1．connect with people more easily 2． has a bad influence 3．Online sharing 4. some strangers 5．must try to use social media in a good way Passage 2 1． more than 2．Talking more with your parents 3．go outside 4．a big hug 5．feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy Passage 3 1．learned about farming 2．grow vegetables 3．plant 15 different vegetables 4．given away 5．Helping others 主题02 人与自我---语言、计划与愿望 Passage 1 1．body language 2．look at each other 3．arm in arm 4．wave to say 5．do as the Romans do Passage 2 1．go on a trip 2．Wu Jun 3．go back to America 4．eat ice cream and wear a dress 5．four Passage 3 1． listen to online lessons and do some practice 2．buy a camera 3．in the afternoon 4．twice a week 5．plans for the coming summer holiday 主题03 人与自然---环境保护 Passage 1 1． buys new clothes 2．50/fifty 3．save money 4．son 5．sold her car Passage 2 1．environment 2．protecting 3．sides 4．near 5．desertification / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $