Unit 2 sectionA 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
2026-05-27
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语人教版九年级上册 |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | Section A,1a-1d,2a-2d |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 43 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-27 |
| 作者 | xkw_065859829 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-05-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58072619.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语知识清单围绕“激励人心的人物”主题,构建从基础词汇到语法应用的学习支架。先通过音标提示完成单词拼写,再系统梳理词形变化规律,进而掌握主题相关短语和重要句子,最后聚焦强调句和It句型的语法应用。
知识链路按“词汇积累-短语运用-句子表达-语法深化”逻辑递进,通过音标辅助词汇记忆、词形转换强化词性理解,语法部分分结构讲解强调句的时态/否定/疑问及It句型的of/for区别,配套习题针对性巩固。既提升语言能力,又通过规律梳理培养学习能力,对比分类训练思维品质。
内容正文:
U2 Inspiring People
Section A
第 3 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一.单词拼写
1._______/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ 鼓舞人心的;激励的
2._______/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 钦佩;赞赏
3._______/hɪˈstɔːriən/ 历史学家
4._______/rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ 研究人员
5._______/ˈkemɪst/ 化学家
6._______/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ 物理学家
7.._______/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ 饥饿
8._______/ˈkemɪstri/ 化学
9._______/ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 日历
10._______/dɪˈskʌvəri/ 发现
11._______/ˈsentʃəri/ 世纪
12._______/ˈwuːndɪd/ 受伤的;负伤的
13._______/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ 士兵
14._______/ˈneɪʃn/ 国家;民族
15._______/spred/ 传播;散布;传播;散布
16._______/dɪˈziːz/ 疾病
17._______/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ 先驱;先锋
18._______/ˈædmərəbl/ 令人钦佩的
19._______/ˈbæləns/ 平衡;保持平衡
20._______/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气;勇敢
21._______/breɪv/ 勇敢的;无畏的;勇敢面对
二.词形变化
1. ____________________(v. 减少)→ ____________________(n. 减少)
2. ____________________(n. 饥饿)→ ____________________(adj. 饥饿的)→ ____________________(adv. 饥饿地)
3. ____________________(n./v. 研究)→ ____________________(n. 研究员)
4. ____________________(v. 训练;n. 火车)→ ____________________(n. 训练)→ ____________________(n. 教练)→ ____________________(n. 实习生)
5. ____________________(n. 农场;v. 耕种)→ ____________________(n. 农民)→ ____________________(n. 农业)
6. ____________________(n. 物理)→ ____________________(adj. 物理的;身体的)→ ____________________(adv. 身体上)→ ____________________(n. 物理学家)
7. ____________________(n. 化学)→ ____________________(adj. 化学的)→ ____________________(adv. 化学地)→ ____________________(n. 化学家)
8. ____________________(v. 收到)→ ____________________(n. 接待)→ ____________________(n. 接收器)
9. ____________________(adj. 正式的)→ ____________________(adv. 正式地)→ ____________________(adj. 非正式的)→ ____________________(adv. 非正式地)
10. ____________________(n. 教育)→ ____________________(v. 教育)→ ____________________(adj. 教育的)→ ____________________(n. 教育家)
11. ____________________(v. 掉落;辍学)→ ____________________(过去式/过去分词)→ ____________________(n. 掉落)
12. ____________________(n. 年龄)→ ____________________(adj. ……岁的)→ ____________________(n. 老化)
13. ____________________(n. 机会)→ ____________________(adj. 不确定的)
14. ____________________(adj. 伟大的)→ ____________________(比较级)→ ____________________(最高级)→ ____________________(adv. 极大地)→ ____________________(n. 伟大)
15. ____________________(n. 科学)→ ____________________(n. 科学家)→ ____________________(adj. 科学的)→ ____________________(adv. 科学地)
16.____________________(v. 记录;n. 唱片)→ ____________________(n. 录音机)→ ____________________(n. 录音)
17.____________________(n. 发现)→ ____________________(v. 发现)→ ____________________(n. 发现者)
18.____________________(v. 赢得)→ ____________________(n. 获胜者)→ ____________________(adj. 获胜的)
19.__________________(n. 职业)→ ____________________(adj. 专业的)→ ____________________(adv. 专业地)
20.____________________(v. 宣称;教授)→ ____________________(n. 教授)→ ____________________(adj. 专业的)
1. reduce(v. 减少)→ reduction(n. 减少)
2. hunger(n. 饥饿)→ hungry(adj. 饥饿的)→ hungrily(adv. 饥饿地)
3. research(n./v. 研究)→ researcher(n. 研究员)
4. train(v. 训练;n. 火车)→ training(n. 训练)→ trainer(n. 教练)→ trainee(n. 实习生)
5. farm(n. 农场;v. 耕种)→ farmer(n. 农民)→ farming(n. 农业)
6. physics(n. 物理)→ physical(adj. 物理的;身体的)→ physically(adv. 身体上)→ physicist(n. 物理学家)0
7. chemistry(n. 化学)→ chemical(adj. 化学的)→ chemically(adv. 化学地)→ chemist(n. 化学家)
8. receive(v. 收到)→ reception(n. 接待)→ receiver(n. 接收器)
9. formal(adj. 正式的)→ formally(adv. 正式地)→ informal(adj. 非正式的)→ informally(adv. 非正式地)
10. education(n. 教育)→ educate(v. 教育)→ educational(adj. 教育的)→ educator(n. 教育家)
11. drop(v. 掉落;辍学)→ dropped(过去式/过去分词)→ dropping(n. 掉落)
12. age(n. 年龄)→ aged(adj. ……岁的)→ ageing/aging(n. 老化)
13. chance(n. 机会)→ chancy(adj. 不确定的)
14. great(adj. 伟大的)→ greater(比较级)→ greatest(最高级)→ greatly(adv. 极大地)→ greatness(n. 伟大)
15 science(n. 科学)→ scientist(n. 科学家)→ scientific(adj. 科学的)→ scientifically(adv. 科学地)
16.record(v. 记录;n. 唱片)→ recorder(n. 录音机)→ recording(n. 录音)
17.discovery(n. 发现)→ discover(v. 发现)→ discoverer(n. 发现者)
18win(v. 赢得)→ winner(n. 获胜者)→ winning(adj. 获胜的)
19. profession(n. 职业)→ professional(adj. 专业的)→ professionally(adv. 专业地)
20. profess(v. 宣称;教授)→ professor(n. 教授)→ professional(adj. 专业的)
三.重要短语
1. ______________________ 不止一个选项是可行的
2. ______________________ 研发一种新型水稻
3. ______________________ 帮助减少饥饿
4. ______________________ 做研究;开展研究
5. ______________________ 培训人们务农
6. ______________________ 训练某人做某事
7. ______________________ 进行物理和化学领域的研究
8. ______________________ 接受正规教育
9. ______________________ 辍学
10. ______________________在早年;在很小的时候
11. ______________________ 寻找一切学习的机会
12. ______________________ 一位伟大的科学家
13. ______________________ 《史记》一书的作者
14. ______________________ 在做某事中起重要作用
15. _______________________ 修订中国历法
16. ______________________ 在当时
17. ______________________ 在物理和化学领域取得许多重大发现
18. ______________________ 两次获得诺贝尔奖
19. ______________________ 把人物和他们的成就相匹配
20. ______________________ 19世纪一位重要的工
四.重要句子
1. _________________________________________________他设计出这个作品,极具创造力。
2. _________________________________________________苏州博物馆也是他令人惊叹的设计作品之一。
3. _________________________________________________他实现了东西方文化之间的完美融合。
4. _________________________________________________我想要成为像他一样有创造力的人。
5. _________________________________________________她是中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。
6. _________________________________________________她充满了勇气与智慧。
7. _________________________________________________她也是首位在太空进行直播授课的女性。
8. _________________________________________________最能激励我的人不是名人,而是我的父亲。
1. more than one option is possible 不止一个选项是可行的 2. develop a new kind of rice 研发一种新型水稻 3. help reduce hunger 帮助减少饥饿 4. do research 做研究;开展研究 5. train people to do farming 培训人们务农 6. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 7. do research in physics and chemistry 进行物理和化学领域的研究 8. receive a formal education 接受正规教育 9. drop out of school 辍学 10. at an early age 在早年;在很小的时候 11. find every chance to study 寻找一切学习的机会 12. a great scientist 一位伟大的科学家 13. the author of the book Shiji (Records of the Historian) 《史记》一书的作者 14. play a big part in doing sth. 在做某事中起重要作用 15. review the Chinese calendar 修订中国历法 16. at that time 在当时 17. make many important discoveries in physics and chemistry 在物理和化学领域取得许多重大发现 18. win two Nobel Prizes 两次获得诺贝尔奖 19. match the people with their achievements 把人物和他们的成就相匹配 20. an important engineer in the 19th century 19世纪一位重要的工程师
五.重要语法
强调句
定义:强调句(Emphatic Sentence)是一种专门用来突出句子某一成分(主语、宾语、状语等,不能强调谓语)的特殊句式,核心结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分。
核心作用:打破句子常规语序,通过固定结构,着重强调说话人想要突出的信息(如“是谁做的”“在哪里做的”“什么时候做的”),让表达更具针对性,语气更强烈。
(一)基础结构(肯定句)
时态
结构公式
例句
一般现在时
It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分(谓语用原形/三单)
1. It is my mother that/who cooks dinner every day.(强调主语:我妈妈)
2. It is dinner that my mother cooks every day.(强调宾语:晚饭)
一般过去时
It was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分(谓语用过去式)
1. It was Lucy that/who went to the park yesterday.(强调主语:露西)
2. It was yesterday that Lucy went to the park.(强调状语:昨天)
现在完成时
It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分(谓语用have/has + 过去分词)
It is Tom that has finished his homework.(强调主语:汤姆)
过去完成时
It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分(谓语用had + 过去分词)
It was we that had finished the work before 6 o’clock.(强调主语:我们)
(二)否定句结构
结构公式:It is not/isn’t + 被强调部分 + that/who...;It was not/wasn’t + 被强调部分 + that/who...
例句:1. It isn’t Tom that helped me.(不是汤姆帮我的。)
2. It wasn’t yesterday that we had the meeting.(我们不是昨天开的会。)
教学提醒(易错点突破):易错点:否定词not要放在is/was后面,不能放在被强调部分后面(× It is Tom not that helped me.)
(三)疑问句结构
疑问句类型
结构公式
例句
一般疑问句
Is it + 被强调部分 + that/who...?
Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who...?
1. Is it your father that teaches English?(是你爸爸教英语吗?)
2. Was it in the library that you met her?(你是在图书馆遇见她的吗?)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that...?(特殊疑问词 = 被强调部分)
1. Who is it that teaches English?(是谁教英语?)
2. When was it that you met her?(你是什么时候遇见她的?)
3. Where was it that you bought the book?(你是在哪里买的这本书?)
三、强调句的用法
核心规则:强调句可强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语(时间、地点、原因、方式等),不能强调谓语(强调谓语需用do/does/did + 动词原形)。
被强调成分
结构特点
例句(普通句→强调句,教学直观)
主语(人/物)
强调人:that/who均可;强调物:只能用that
普通句:Li Ming planted the tree.(李明种了这棵树。)
强调句:It was Li Ming that/who planted the tree.(正是李明种了这棵树。)
宾语(人/物)
无论人/物,均可用that;强调人时也可用who(较少见)
普通句:I saw a film last night.(我昨晚看了一部电影。)
强调句:It was a film that I saw last night.(我昨晚看的是一部电影。)
时间状语
只能用that,不能用when
普通句:We held a party on New Year’s Day.(我们在元旦举办了派对。)
强调句:It was on New Year’s Day that we held a party.(我们是在元旦举办的派对。)
基础结构题
1. ______ Tom ______ helped me with my homework yesterday.
A. It is; who B. It was; that C. It is; that D. It was; who
2. It ______ my parents ______ gave me this birthday gift last week.
A. is; who B. was; that C. is; that D. was; who
3. ______ in the school library ______ I found my lost English textbook.
A. It was; that B. It is; who C. It was; who D. It is; that
4. It ______ the students ______ cleaned the classroom after school yesterday.
A. is; that B. was; who C. was; that D. is; who
5. ______ my best friend ______ always encourages me to study hard.
A. It was; that B. It is; who C. It was; who D. It is; that
6. It ______ this morning ______ I caught the first bus to school.
A. was; that B. is; who C. was; who D. is; that
7. ______ the little boy ______ solved this difficult math problem.
A. It is; that B. It was; who C. It is; who D. It was; that
8. It ______ the beautiful scenery ______ made me fall in love with this city.
A. is; that B. was; who C. was; that D. is; who
9. ______ last night ______ we watched the wonderful movie together.
A. It was; that B. It is; who C. It was; who D. It is; that
10. It ______ my teacher ______ explained this grammar rule to me clearly.
A. is; that B. was; who C. was; that D. is; who
1-5:B D A B B 6-10:A D C A B
(二)核心结构:It + is/was + 形容词 + (of/for) sb. + to do sth.
• It:形式主语,无实际含义,替代真正的主语“to do sth”
• is/was:be动词,根据时态和主语单复数变化(一般现在时用is,一般过去时用was)
• 形容词:描述事物性质或人的品质
• of/for sb.:引出动作的发出者,二者用法有严格区别,是中考核心考点
• to do sth.:真正的主语,是句子要描述的核心事件
同义转换:To do sth. is + 形容词 + (of/for) sb.(日常不常用,仅用于语法转换)
例:To learn English well is important for us. = It is important for us to learn English well.二、for sb. to do 与 of sb. to do 核心区别
1. It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
核心用法:形容词修饰事物/动作,描述“做某事”的性质、难易、重要性、可能性等,不描述人的品格好坏。
常用形容词:important(重要的)、necessary(必要的)、difficult/hard(困难的)、easy(容易的)、possible(可能的)、impossible(不可能的)、useful(有用的)、dangerous(危险的)、interesting(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)
例句:
• It is necessary for us to keep quiet in the library.(对我们来说,在图书馆保持安静很有必要。)
• It was difficult for him to finish the work alone.(对他来说,独自完成这项工作很难。)
• It is useful for students to take notes in class.(对学生来说,课上记笔记很有用。)
2. It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.
核心用法:形容词修饰人,描述人的品格、性格、品德,比如善良、礼貌、自私、勇敢等,可转换为“sb. is + 形容词”。
常用形容词:kind(善良的)、nice(友好的)、polite(礼貌的)、rude(粗鲁的)、clever/smart(聪明的)、foolish/silly(愚蠢的)、brave(勇敢的)、careful(细心的)、careless(粗心的)、selfish(自私的)、generous(慷慨的)
例句:
• It is kind of you to help me with my English.(你帮我学英语真是太好了。)→ You are kind.
• It was careless of him to make so many mistakes.(他犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。)→ He is careless.
• It is brave of the little boy to save the cat.(这个小男孩救猫真勇敢。)→ The boy is brave.
三、快速判断技巧
判断口诀:人品用of,事物用for
实操方法:把形容词和人连起来,读一遍,通顺合理就用of,不通顺就用for。
举例验证:
1. It is ______ (of/for) her to be so polite. → She is polite.(通顺)→ 用of
2. It is ______ (of/for) him to pass the exam. → He is easy.(不通顺)→ 用for
用of或for填空
1. It is important ______ us to protect the environment.
1. It is silly ______ him to argue with his parents.
1. It is kind ______ the old man to give food to the homeless.
1. It is necessary ______ every student to follow the school rules.
1. It was brave ______ the soldier to save the little girl.
1. It is easy ______ her to solve the math problem.
1. It is rude ______ you to speak loudly in public.
1. It is useful ______ us to learn a second language.
1. It was clever ______ her to find out the truth.
1. It is dangerous ______ children to swim in the river alone.
1. It is selfish ______ him not to share his toys with others.
1. It is possible ______ us to finish the task on time.
1. It was polite ______ the boy to give his seat to the old woman.
1. It is hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.
1. It is generous ______ her to donate money to the poor.
1. for 2. of 3. of 4. for 5. of 6. for 7. of 8. for 9. of 10. for 11. of 12. for 13. of 14. for 15. of
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