精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025至2026学年上学期八年级成都听力月考卷。2。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One is almost more hardworking than Linda is almost more hardworking than Linda. two. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Three, what plants do you think is the most beautiful in the park? What plans do you think is the most beautiful in the park? For our school team performed Better this time. And finally, one first prize. Our school team performed Better this time. And finally one first prize. Five mister Green is so kind, and his goodness is an example to us all. Mister Green is so kind, and his goodness is an example to us all. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six Steven is smart, and he got many prizes when he was Young. Stephen is smart, and he got many prizes when he was Young. Seven, in summer, there is always a folding fan in mrs. White handbag. In summer, there is always a folding fan in miss White handbag. Eight, more and more people realize the importance of going to bed early. More and more people realize the importance of going to bed early. Nine, after comparing the two schoolbags, dyve decided to buy the bigger one. After comparing the two schoolbags, they've decided to buy the bigger one. Ten, when you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. When you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something . about them? Sure, lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older . than snow. I see. What do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping on my legs. Wow, there's so different. Peter, your two cuts are so cute. Could you tell me something . about them? Sure, lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older . than snow. I see, what do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping on my legs. Wow, they're so different. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Hey, jack, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always . a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. Hey, jack, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the socking team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always . a good side. Thanks, ema. I feel Better now. You're really . a kind friend. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hey, jim, did you enjoy the spring . festival? Yes, he was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents . in the village. really? What did you do there? I learn how to make dumplings from my grandma, and I watched the exciting street shows . with my grandpa. That sounds interesting. What about you, gina? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest. There sounds cool. Hey, jim, did you enjoy the spring . festival? Yes, he was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents . in the village. really? What did you do that? I learn how to make dumplings from my grandma. And I watched the exciting street shows . with my grandpa. That sounds interesting. What about you, gina? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest. There sounds cool. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Can I hang out with my friend this afternoon? Of course, but you need to help with some housework first. Okay, what do I need to do? I will clean the garden and dad will water the plants. You need to clean the windows. IT sounds easy. Anything else? No, by the way, where will you go? We will go to the market near our school. I hear IT sells many interesting things. Okay, remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said he would be back at five and cook her favourite fish. Can I hang out with my friend this afternoon? Of course, but you need to help with some housework first. Okay, what do I need to do? I will clean the garden and dad will water the plants. You need to clean the windows. IT sounds easy. Anything else? No, by the way, where will you go? We will go to the market near our school. I hear IT sells many interesting things. Okay, remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said he would be back at five and cook her favorite fish. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something well, think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a Better you is a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve. Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a go, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helped you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take our classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something well. Think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a Better you is a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve. Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something. Well, think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a Better you is a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve. 成都市第四十三中学校2025-2026学年度（上）半期考试试卷 初2024级 英语 本卷满分：150分（A卷100分，B卷50分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is Alice more hard-working than Linda? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. Good idea! C. They look beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look! The small insects have colourful wings. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What plant do you think is the most beautiful in the park? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Played basketball. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our school team performed better this time and finally won first prize. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is so kind and his goodness is an example to us all. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Steven is smart and he got many prizes when he was young. 2. In summer, there is always a folding fan in Mrs. White’s handbag. 3. More and more people realized the importance of going to bed early. 4. After comparing the two schoolbags, Dave decided to buy the bigger one. 5. When you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 8. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something about them? M: Sure, Lily! They are Snow and Lucky. Snow is a white cat, and it is three years old. Lucky is black. It is two years older than Snow. W: I see. What do they like to do? M: Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and it enjoys sleeping on my legs. W: Wow! They’re so different. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 10. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 【答案】9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! You don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I didn’t make the soccer team. I practised so hard for it. W: I’m sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining! I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You’re good at drawing! M: Well, I never thought of it that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. W: Exactly! Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but there’s always a good side. M: Thanks, Emma. I feel better now. You’re really a kind friend. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 12. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 13. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jim. Did you enjoy the Spring Festival? M: Yes, it was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents in the village. W: Really? What did you do there? M: I learned how to make dumplings from my grandma, and I watched exciting street shows with my grandpa. W: That sounds interesting! M: What about you, Gina? W: I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest there. M: Sounds cool! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 15. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 16. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I hang out with my friend this afternoon? W: Of course. But you need to help with some housework first. M: OK. What do I need to do? W: I will clean the garden and Dad will water the plants. You need to clean the windows. M: It sounds easy. Anything else? W: No. By the way, where will you go? M: We will go to the market near our school. I hear it sells many interesting things. W: OK. Remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said she would be back at five and cook our favourite fish. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improving yourself Set ____17____ →Choose a small one. →Think about how to ____18____ it. Learn something new →Find your ____19____ to help you grow. Stay active (活跃的) →Do sports to make you much ____20____ and ____21____. Be kind to yourself →Don’t be ____22____ at your mistakes. →Try again. 【答案】17. small goals 18. reach 19. interests 20. fitter 21. happier 22. disappointed 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to become a “better you”? It’s easier than you think! You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It’s easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for 30 minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do it. When you reach your goals, you’ll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming, or running. Exercise isn’t just about getting fit. It can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don’t be disappointed when you don’t do something well. Think, “What can I learn from this?” Then try again. Remember, becoming a “better you” is a journey, not a race. It takes time and practice. Keep trying, and you will improve! 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities B. be shy C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the ____23____, visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in ____24____. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to ____25____ others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t ____26____ to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always ____27____ help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了在旅行中交友的一些建议。 【23题详解】 句意：旅行时，你可以欣赏美丽的风景、参观古镇或学习新事物。根据“When you travel, you can see the...ancient towns or learn something new.”可知，旅行中常见活动是观赏风景，选项D“美丽的风景”符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，参加一些团体活动。根据“For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games.”可知，列举了积极参与游戏的活动，选项A“几个小组活动”符号句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这有助于你与他人交流。根据“It helps you to...others.”及备选项可知，参加小组活动可有助于与人交流。选项E“与……交流”符合句意。故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：其次，不要害羞，主动开始对话。根据“Second, don’t...to start a conversation.”可知，开始对话时，不要胆怯，选项B“害羞的”符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，随时准备好帮助他人。根据“If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand.”可知，伸出援手表示乐于助人的态度。选项C“准备好”体现主动精神。故选C。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容, 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Li Hui. ____28____ B: Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan. A: ____29____ How was the trip? B: Fantastic! But climbing Mount Huangshan is different from climbing Mount Huashan. A: Really? ____30____ B: Well, Mount Huashan is very steep (陡峭的), and the path to the top is almost straight up, but that makes the climb so exciting! A: ____31____ B: Mount Huangshan is easier to climb, so we can have more time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A: Which mountain is better? B: ____32____ Both mountains are amazing in their own way. A: Exactly. They are both so famous! A. Lucky you! B. That’s hard to say! C. How are they different? D. How about climbing Mount Huangshan? E. Did you do anything interesting during the holiday? 【答案】28. E 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与李辉围绕李辉假期的黄山旅行展开交流，询问旅行相关情况并了解黄山与华山在爬山体验上的差异，最终认为两座山各有特色。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处询问对方的假期活动，选项E“你假期里有没有做什么有趣的事呀？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处表达对对方的羡慕，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“But climbing Mount Huangshan is different from climbing Mount Huashan.”可知，设空处询问两座山的区别，选项C“它们有什么不同之处呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Mount Huashan is very steep, and the path to the top is almost straight up, but that makes the climb so exciting!”可知，询问爬黄山的情况，选项D“那爬黄山怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Which mountain is better?”可知，此处应回应哪座山更好，选项B“这很难说！”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs, but I don’t always stay there. When I was ____33____, I walked slowly in the open ocean for months. When I grew up, I wanted to get back home. But only the reef’s small sound ____34____ me home. Unluckily, the sea isn’t as ____35____ as it used to be. Humans make it a noisy place. Their noises are often ____36____ than the natural ones, so we can’t find our way back easily. I’m not the only one to suffer (遭受). Deep (深的) underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel ____37____. Many of my friends depend on (依靠) their ____38____ to live. Dolphins call each other by special names, and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is ____39____ their lives. So, they swim away from the noise. However, we can hear human-made noise ____40____. We have to leave our homes and move to quieter areas. In those areas, we must ____41____ with others for food and homes. Over time, our ____42____ get smaller and smaller. Luckily, I discover humans are taking action to cut down noise. I hope our lives will become better. 33. A. sick B. young C. happy 34. A. guided B. invited C. welcomed 35. A. blue B. beautiful C. peaceful 36. A. louder B. clearer C. closer 37. A. safely B. slowly C. easily 38. A. touching B. hearing C. swimming 39. A. saving B. affecting C. improving 40. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 41. A. fight B. compare C. connect 42. A. bodies B. differences C. populations 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以小丑鱼的第一人称视角，讲述海洋噪音污染对海洋生物导航、生存的影响，以及人类开始采取行动减少噪音。 【33题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我在开阔的海洋中缓慢游动了几个月。 根据后文“When I grew up”可知，这是讲述小时候的经历。应选用young，表示“年轻的”。sick“生病的”、happy“开心的”，均不符合时间对比的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：但只有礁石微小的声音引导我回家。 根据上文“get back home”及声音的作用，此处表示声音指引方向。应选用guided，表示“引导”。invited“邀请”、welcomed“欢迎”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海洋不再像以前那样安静了。 根据下文“Humans make it a noisy place”，说明海洋变得吵闹，以前是安静的。应选用peaceful，表示“安静的”。blue“蓝色”的、beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的噪音通常比自然的声音更大，所以我们不容易找到回去的路。 根据“noisy”及比较级than，人类制造的噪音更响亮。应选用louder，表示“更响亮的”。clearer“更清晰”、closer“更近”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，声音很容易传播。 上文说深海光线少，但声音传播情况不同。根据常识及上下文，声音在水中传播容易。应选用easily，表示“容易地”。safely“安全地”、slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我的许多朋友依靠听觉生存。 根据上文“Sounds”和下文“Dolphins call each other... whales sing”，说明它们依赖听觉进行交流和生活。应选用hearing，表示“听觉”。touching“触觉”、swimming“游泳”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：但是现在，噪音正在影响它们的生活。 根据后文“they swim away from the noise”，说明噪音对生活产生了负面作用。应选用affecting，表示“影响”。saving“拯救”、improving“改善”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我们到处都能听到人为的噪音。 根据“We have to leave our homes”及上下文，噪音无处不在。应选用everywhere，表示“到处”。nowhere“无处”、somewhere“某处”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：在这些地区，我们必须与其他生物竞争食物和家园。 根据“with others for food and homes”，表示为了资源而争斗。应选用fight，构成fight with sb. for sth.，意为“为……而与……争斗”。compare“比较”、connect“连接”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们的种群数量变得越来越少。 根据上文竞争激烈、栖息地减少，导致种群数量下降。应选用populations，表示“种群数量”。bodies“身体”、differences“差异”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very relaxing and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important． First, a vacation plan can make sure (确保) that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night． Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane． Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms． Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation． 43. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A. relaxing B. interesting C. bad 44. From this passage, we can know that it’s very important ________. A. to make a vacation plan B. to take a trip by plane C. to arrive at the airport 45. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 扩建 B. 预订 C. 装修 46. ________ may help you find cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. A. Surfing the Internet before going on a vacation B. Taking lots of things with you on a vacation C. Putting what you need in bags 47. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. it’s important to have fun B. how we can make a vacation plan C. why we must make a vacation plan 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从确保顺利、准备物品、节省金钱三个方面阐述了制定假期计划的好处和必要性，主要告诉我们为什么必须制定假期计划。 【43题详解】 文章第一段指出“But in fact, it is not good.”（但事实上，这并不好。），作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的（bad）。 【44题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到“Making vacation plans is very important.”（制定假期计划非常重要。），制定假期计划很重要。 【45题详解】 文章第二段提到“If you visit a place but you don’t…a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.（如果你去一个地方但不…酒店，你晚上可能没地方住。）”，此处指要“预订”酒店，否则晚上可能没地方住。 【46题详解】 文章第四段指出“If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”（如果你在度假前上网冲浪，你可能会找到一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。），度假前上网有助于找到便宜的票和房间。 【47题详解】 文章分别从确保顺利、准备物品、节省金钱三个方面阐述了制定假期计划的好处和必要性，主要告诉我们为什么必须制定假期计划。选项C“为什么我们必须制定一个假期计划”符合。 B 48. Who may like Sweet Home? A. Mr Li, having four children. B. Mrs Miller, liking growing flowers. C. Mr Smith, liking cooking in a big kitchen. 49. What do the two houses have in common? ① a living room ② a dining room ③ two bathrooms ④ a kitchen A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 50. Which of the following is Dream Home closer (更近) to than Sweet Home? A. The hospital. B. The bus station. C. The supermarket. 51. What can we know about the two houses? A. They are the same price. B. They are from different years. C. You can call Roger Jones at 456-7890 to know about them. 52. What kind of text is this passage? A. A post. B. A report. C. An ad (广告). 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两套待售房屋“Sweet Home”和“Dream Home”的内部布局、价格、地理位置等推广信息。 【48题详解】 左侧“Sweet Home”部分指出它的特色空间：“Special: a large garden in front of it”，这说明有大花园的房子非常适合Miller夫人这样喜欢种花的人。 【49题详解】 对比两套房屋的“Rooms”描述可知：Sweet Home有“…a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms, and a small kitchen.”，而Dream Home有“…a living room, two bathrooms, and a big kitchen.”，这说明它们共同拥有的房间是一个客厅（①）、两个浴室（③）和一个厨房（④），其中不包含餐厅（②）。 【50题详解】 对比两套房屋的“Place”描述可知：Dream Home距离医院仅“one block from the hospital”，而Sweet Home距离医院为“two blocks from the hospital”，这说明针对医院这个参考点，Dream Home离它要比Sweet Home更近。 【51题详解】 底部补充信息部分指出：“More information: Roger Jones / 456-7890 / beautifulhouse.com”，这说明读者可以通过拨打456-7890联系Roger Jones来了解这两套房屋的具体信息。 【52题详解】 文章标题为“Houses for Sale!”，并详细介绍了两套待售房屋的优势特征、价格以及联系方式，这完全符合房屋买卖广告的特征。 C A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm (胳膊) because of a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher taught him only one move. “Sir,”the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I learn more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,”the teacher replied. The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and kept training. A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. In the next and also last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be losing. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy quickly used his move on him. He won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher,“Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,”the teacher replied.“First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull (拉) your left arm.” 53. The boy could use his ________ to play judo. A. right arm B. left arm C. two arms 54. What did the boy do when he found that he only learned one move? A. He understood the reason at once. B. He believed the teacher without any questions. C. He asked his teacher and then kept learning the move. 55. The boy won ________ matches in the competition. A. three B. four C. five 56. The last opponent lost the match mainly because ________. A. he was not strong enough B. he didn’t learn the most difficult move in judo C. he couldn’t pull the boy’s left arm 57. Which of the Chinese sayings can summarize (总结) the story? A. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。 B. 塞翁失马焉知非福。 C. 青出于蓝而胜于蓝。 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个失去左臂的小男孩练习柔道并打败了强大的对手，赢得比赛的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident”可知，这个男孩因为一场车祸失去了左臂，只能用右臂进行柔道练习。 【54题详解】 根据文中对话“‘Sir,’ the boy finally said, ‘shouldn’t I learn more moves?’”和“The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and kept training.”可知，男孩先向老师提出了疑问，之后仍相信老师并继续练习这个动作。 【55题详解】 根据文中“The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult... he used his one move to win the match. In the next and also last match... He won the match and the competition.”可知，男孩一共赢了四场比赛（前两场、第三场、最后一场）。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段老师的解释“And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull your left arm.”可知，对手无法拉到男孩不存在的左臂，因此无法破解他的动作，最终输掉了比赛。 【57题详解】 这个故事讲述了男孩因失去左臂（看似劣势），反而让对手无法破解他的柔道动作，最终赢得比赛，这正体现了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的道理，即坏事在一定条件下可以转化为好事。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost, because, bore, step, describe, easy, educate, landscape, matter, one, smell, until In March this year, 27 international (国际的) students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the ___58___ day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That's because its ___59___ is amazing .The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like treasures from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed family ___60___ a lot to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨水) factory. They didn’t get ___61___ there. Instead, they learned how people made ink and inkstones. The workers explained all the making ___62___ to them carefully. Students found they could learn the knowledge much ___63___ in this way. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town, listening to stories from thousands of years ago. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and ___64___everyone tried it. It was really full of peace. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ___65___ a little strange, but tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end (结束) ____66____ it got dark. It was ___67___ than any other trip they had before. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】58. first 59. landscape 60. mattered 61. bored 62. steps 63. more easily 64. almost 65. smelt##smelled 66. until 67. more educational 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 【58题详解】 句意：第一天，这个团队去了宏村。此处需要序数词，表示“第……天”，根据所给词可知，one的序数词first表示“第一”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指宏村的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”。 【60题详解】 句意：这表明家庭对于中国人来说非常重要。根据上文“The students found an ancestral hall in the village.”可知，宗祠展示的是家庭的“重要”性，故mattered符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。 【62题详解】 句意：工人们认真的向他们解释了所有的制作步骤。根据“they learned how people made ink and inkstones.”可知，他们在这里学习了制作墨，故此处是工人们向他们解释制墨的步骤，step表示“步骤”，由于前面有all修饰，故用复数形式steps。 【63题详解】 句意：学生们发现用这种方法能更容易的学会知识。此处用副词的比较级修饰learn，much more easily表示“容易的多”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。 【65题详解】 句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt或smelled。 【66题详解】 句意：旅行直到天黑才结束。固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故此处用until符合逻辑和语法。 【67题详解】 句意：这次旅行比他们之前的任何一次都更有教育意义。根据后面的than可知，此处需要填形容词比较级，more educational表示“更有教育意义”符合语境。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re busy with homework and chores, you might not have much time for fun. Here’s how to balance both. Make a list of your daily activities. ____68____ For example, do your homework between 8:30 and 9:30, and do the washing between 9:30 and 10:00. In this way, you can have a good understanding of how to spend your time well. Study always comes first. Some things are less important, so you should get them out of the way first. ____69____ Use your free time to finish the homework early. ____70____ The more you do during that time, the less you have to do at home. ____71____ When you’re doing something, turn off all distractions (干扰). Answering a text message or catching 15 minutes of your favourite show will stop you from doing things well and quickly. Don’t put off (推迟) your work. Sometimes you don’t want to do housework, so you wait. In fact, some chores like cleaning your room and washing the dishes build up over time. ____72____ A. Do one thing at a time. B. You can ask for fewer chores. C. They will take you a longer time if you wait. D. Make full use of your free time to finish your homework at school. E. Write down the things you need to finish each day when you wake up. F. It’s better to do your homework before you do chores and other favorite things. 【答案】68. E 69. F 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何平衡学习和家务，合理安排时间的方法。 【68题详解】 根据“Make a list of your daily activities.”和“do your homework between 8:30 and 9:30...”，可知此处需说明列清单的具体做法 。选项E“每天醒来时写下你需要完成的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Study always comes first. Some things are less important, so you should get them out of the way first.”可知，此处需说明“学习优先”的具体行动，即先做什么、再做什么。选项F“最好在做家务和做其他喜欢的事之前先做作业。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Use your free time to finish the homework early.”和“The more you do during that time, the less you have to do at home.”可知，“that time”指代前文提到的“free time”，此处需说明利用哪里的空闲时间提前做作业。选项D“充分利用空闲时间在学校完成作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据“When you’re doing something, turn off all distractions (干扰).”可知，此处需提出一个与“专注做事”相关的核心建议，作为该段落的主题句。选项A“一次只做一件事。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“some chores like cleaning your room and washing the dishes build up over time.”可知，此处需说明“家务堆积”与“拖延”的关联，即拖延会带来的后果。选项C“如果你一直等，它们会花费你更长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can affect plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. How can this happen? In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous expert（专家） in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic (有节奏的) music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more studies. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 【答案】73. helps##works##plays a role 74. instead of 75. grow better 76. connect##link 77. add 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐对植物生长的影响，包括不同音乐类型对植物的作用机制及偏好，并建议人们在园艺中加入音乐。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music!（然而，还有另一个令人惊讶的关键可以帮助你种植快乐健康的植物。那就是音乐！）”以及第二段“listening to music can affect plant growth.（听音乐可以影响植物生长。）”可推知，音乐在影响植物生长方面起作用/有帮助。故填helps/works/plays a role。 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds.（事实上，植物不像人类那样听到声音，但它们能感觉到声音的震动。）”可推知，植物是感受声音的震动，而不是听到声音。instead of意为“代替；而不是”。故填instead of。 【75题详解】 根据文章第四段“He discovered that classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants.（他发现古典音乐能促进植物生长，重金属音乐也有助于植物长得更健康。）”可推知，古典音乐和重金属音乐能帮助植物长得更好/更健康。故填grow better。 【76题详解】 根据文章第五段“In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more studies.（为了在音乐和植物生长之间建立一座桥梁，人们需要做更多的研究。）”可推知，做更多研究是为了将音乐与植物生长联系起来。connect/link...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填connect/link。 【77题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there.（无论植物是否真的喜欢音乐，你都可以在花园里播放音乐，尤其是当你在那里工作的时候。）”可推知，建议将音乐添加到日常的园艺工作中。add...to...意为“把……添加到……”。故填add。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 78. Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________ 79. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________ 80. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________ 81. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________ 82. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? _______________________________ 【答案】78. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 79. By the riverside. 80. A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 81. No./No, he didn’t. 82. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的深厚友谊。 【78题详解】 根据“In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin . His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙因其高超的古琴技艺而闻名，他的音乐非常的美妙，可以触动人们的心。故填Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 【79题详解】 根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故填By the riverside. 【80题详解】 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music.”可知，钟子期的工作是伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 【81题详解】 根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙不再弹琴。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【82题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。 参考答案为：Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 四、书面表达（计15分） 83. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括: (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； (2) 你们成为知己的故事； (3) 你对交友的认识。 要求: (1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） ； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts (礼物) of life is friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship. My best friend and I are quite different. I am tall and quiet, while she is shorter and very outgoing. I love reading, but she enjoys sports. We became close last year. Before a difficult math test, I was very worried. She spent her whole lunchtime helping me review. Thanks to her, I did well. This experience taught me that true friendship means helping each other and growing together. A friend is like a mirror who helps you see yourself better. I’m so lucky to have her in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述外貌性格及交友感悟主要使用一般现在时，叙述成为知己的往事主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：双方在外貌、性格和爱好方面的对比；两人成为知己的具体故事；个人对交友的认识与感悟 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主（I/we/she/he） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得出现真实的人名和校名；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定的首句，介绍好朋友，并对比两人在外貌、性格和爱好上的不同之处 主体段：叙述一件具体的往事，讲述两人是如何通过互相帮助从而成为知己的 结尾段：总结这段经历带来的感悟，表达自己对真正友谊的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对比与差异 外貌与性格：be quite different/tall and quiet/shorter and very outgoing/outgoing and active等 爱好与兴趣：love reading/enjoy sports/like listening to music等 要点二：成为知己的故事 起因经过：became close last year/before a difficult math test/spent her whole lunchtime helping me review等 结果影响：thanks to her/did well/help me out of trouble等 要点三：对交友的认识 感悟评价：helping each other and growing together/like a mirror/lucky to have her in my life/a friend in need is a friend indeed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市第四十三中学校2025-2026学年度（上）半期考试试卷 初2024级 英语 本卷满分：150分（A卷100分，B卷50分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. Good idea! C. They look beautiful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Played basketball. C. Congratulations! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 8. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 10. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 12. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 13. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 15. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 16. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improving yourself Set ____17____ →Choose a small one. →Think about how to ____18____ it. Learn something new →Find your ____19____ to help you grow. Stay active (活跃的) →Do sports to make you much ____20____ and ____21____. Be kind to yourself →Don’t be ____22____ at your mistakes. →Try again. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. several group activities B. be shy C. be ready to D. beautiful landscape E. communicate with Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the ____23____, visit ancient towns or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends. Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join in ____24____. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active (积极的) part in games. It helps you to ____25____ others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t ____26____ to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always ____27____ help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear anywhere during your travels. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容, 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Li Hui. ____28____ B: Yes. I took a trip to Mount Huangshan. A: ____29____ How was the trip? B: Fantastic! But climbing Mount Huangshan is different from climbing Mount Huashan. A: Really? ____30____ B: Well, Mount Huashan is very steep (陡峭的), and the path to the top is almost straight up, but that makes the climb so exciting! A: ____31____ B: Mount Huangshan is easier to climb, so we can have more time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A: Which mountain is better? B: ____32____ Both mountains are amazing in their own way. A: Exactly. They are both so famous! A. Lucky you! B. That’s hard to say! C. How are they different? D. How about climbing Mount Huangshan? E. Did you do anything interesting during the holiday? 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs, but I don’t always stay there. When I was ____33____, I walked slowly in the open ocean for months. When I grew up, I wanted to get back home. But only the reef’s small sound ____34____ me home. Unluckily, the sea isn’t as ____35____ as it used to be. Humans make it a noisy place. Their noises are often ____36____ than the natural ones, so we can’t find our way back easily. I’m not the only one to suffer (遭受). Deep (深的) underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel ____37____. Many of my friends depend on (依靠) their ____38____ to live. Dolphins call each other by special names, and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is ____39____ their lives. So, they swim away from the noise. However, we can hear human-made noise ____40____. We have to leave our homes and move to quieter areas. In those areas, we must ____41____ with others for food and homes. Over time, our ____42____ get smaller and smaller. Luckily, I discover humans are taking action to cut down noise. I hope our lives will become better. 33. A. sick B. young C. happy 34. A. guided B. invited C. welcomed 35. A. blue B. beautiful C. peaceful 36. A. louder B. clearer C. closer 37. A. safely B. slowly C. easily 38. A. touching B. hearing C. swimming 39. A. saving B. affecting C. improving 40. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 41. A. fight B. compare C. connect 42. A. bodies B. differences C. populations 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very relaxing and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important． First, a vacation plan can make sure (确保) that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night． Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane． Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms． Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation． 43. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A. relaxing B. interesting C. bad 44. From this passage, we can know that it’s very important ________. A. to make a vacation plan B. to take a trip by plane C. to arrive at the airport 45. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 扩建 B. 预订 C. 装修 46. ________ may help you find cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. A. Surfing the Internet before going on a vacation B. Taking lots of things with you on a vacation C. Putting what you need in bags 47. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. it’s important to have fun B. how we can make a vacation plan C. why we must make a vacation plan B 48. Who may like Sweet Home? A. Mr Li, having four children. B. Mrs Miller, liking growing flowers. C. Mr Smith, liking cooking in a big kitchen. 49. What do the two houses have in common? ① a living room ② a dining room ③ two bathrooms ④ a kitchen A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 50. Which of the following is Dream Home closer (更近) to than Sweet Home? A. The hospital. B. The bus station. C. The supermarket. 51. What can we know about the two houses? A. They are the same price. B. They are from different years. C. You can call Roger Jones at 456-7890 to know about them. 52. What kind of text is this passage? A. A post. B. A report. C. An ad (广告). C A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm (胳膊) because of a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher taught him only one move. “Sir,”the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I learn more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,”the teacher replied. The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and kept training. A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. In the next and also last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be losing. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy quickly used his move on him. He won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher,“Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,”the teacher replied.“First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull (拉) your left arm.” 53. The boy could use his ________ to play judo. A. right arm B. left arm C. two arms 54. What did the boy do when he found that he only learned one move? A. He understood the reason at once. B. He believed the teacher without any questions. C. He asked his teacher and then kept learning the move. 55. The boy won ________ matches in the competition. A. three B. four C. five 56. The last opponent lost the match mainly because ________. A. he was not strong enough B. he didn’t learn the most difficult move in judo C. he couldn’t pull the boy’s left arm 57. Which of the Chinese sayings can summarize (总结) the story? A. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。 B. 塞翁失马焉知非福。 C. 青出于蓝而胜于蓝。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost, because, bore, step, describe, easy, educate, landscape, matter, one, smell, until In March this year, 27 international (国际的) students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the ___58___ day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That's because its ___59___ is amazing .The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like treasures from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed family ___60___ a lot to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨水) factory. They didn’t get ___61___ there. Instead, they learned how people made ink and inkstones. The workers explained all the making ___62___ to them carefully. Students found they could learn the knowledge much ___63___ in this way. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town, listening to stories from thousands of years ago. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and ___64___everyone tried it. It was really full of peace. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish ___65___ a little strange, but tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end (结束) ____66____ it got dark. It was ___67___ than any other trip they had before. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re busy with homework and chores, you might not have much time for fun. Here’s how to balance both. Make a list of your daily activities. ____68____ For example, do your homework between 8:30 and 9:30, and do the washing between 9:30 and 10:00. In this way, you can have a good understanding of how to spend your time well. Study always comes first. Some things are less important, so you should get them out of the way first. ____69____ Use your free time to finish the homework early. ____70____ The more you do during that time, the less you have to do at home. ____71____ When you’re doing something, turn off all distractions (干扰). Answering a text message or catching 15 minutes of your favourite show will stop you from doing things well and quickly. Don’t put off (推迟) your work. Sometimes you don’t want to do housework, so you wait. In fact, some chores like cleaning your room and washing the dishes build up over time. ____72____ A. Do one thing at a time. B. You can ask for fewer chores. C. They will take you a longer time if you wait. D. Make full use of your free time to finish your homework at school. E. Write down the things you need to finish each day when you wake up. F. It’s better to do your homework before you do chores and other favorite things. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can affect plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. How can this happen? In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous expert（专家） in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic (有节奏的) music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more studies. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 78. Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________ 79. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________ 80. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________ 81. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________ 82. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? _______________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 83. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括: (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； (2) 你们成为知己的故事； (3) 你对交友的认识。 要求: (1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） ； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts (礼物) of life is friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $