精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陇县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

陇县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some juice. B. Some milk. C. Some water. 2. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 3. A. To the gym. B. To the restaurant. C. To the sports shop. 4. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 5. A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Thailand. B. America. C. Finland. 7. A. They are scary. B. They are strong. C. They are dangerous. 8. A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Clean his room. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 10. A. He plays tennis. B. He goes swimming. C. He jumps rope. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What club is Mike in? A. The music club. B. The tennis club. C. The animal club. 12. How many students are there in the club? A. 20. B. 25. C. 35. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Teng Fei like to go in the morning? A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the restaurant. 14. How does Teng Fei go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 15. What is Teng Fei’s favorite dish? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The whales in Yangguang Zoo are very ______________. 17. The lions in the zoo can ______________ very fast. 18. The elephants have a show every ______________ and Saturday. 19. The two pandas are ______________ years old. 20. The two pandas are cute and ______________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways to help their young. Let’s look ____1____ some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, ____2____ in Central America, there is a kind of fish called the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔鬼慈鲷) that lives in family groups. In ____3____ families, fathers help take care of their young. If ____4____ small fish swims too far away, his dad will gently put him back into place. In Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin lays an egg, she has to ____5____ a warm place for the egg. ____6____ is it? It’s on the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then ____7____ and walks a long way to look for food. During the two ____8____, while she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays with other fathers to keep their eggs ____9____ until the mother penguin comes back. These fathers ____10____ so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy and safe family. 1. A. after B. at C. out D. like 2. A. or B. because C. and D. but 3. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 4. A. an B. a C. the D. / 5. A. finding B. found C. finds D. find 6. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 7. A. arrives B. arrive C. leaves D. leave 8. A. month B. months’ C. month’s D. months 9. A. warm B. warmly C. quiet D. quietly 10. A. is B. are C. does D. do 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily is a middle school student. There are lots of ____11____ at Lily’s school. She agrees with some of them. For example, they can’t ____12____ late for class. They must ____13____ learning so that they can make greater progress in their studies. And they must be ____14____ and show respect to everyone. All these rules are okay ____15____ they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Lily doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear ____16____ from Monday to Friday because it helps build school spirit. She thinks they should wear their favorite clothes at school. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Lily doesn’t agree with this rule ____17____. She thinks she can ____18____ by listening to music in art class. Lily also has to ____19____ many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she must finish her homework first. And she can’t ____20____ out with her friends on school days. Besides, she has to clean her room every week. 11. A. ideas B. rules C. friends D. members 12. A. arrive B. meet C. talk D. enjoy 13. A. focus on B. put on C. look after D. put up 14. A. cool B. lovely C. polite D. cute 15. A. so B. or C. and D. because 16. A. jackets B. uniforms C. hats D. glasses 17. A. else B. too C. either D. also 18. A. relax B. speak C. spell D. remember 19. A. make B. find C. greet D. follow 20. A. work B. hang C. write D. discover IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） What do you think of doing sports? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? ___21___ Here are some reasons. First, doing sports makes us feel energetic. When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). ___22___ It can also help us learn better! ___23___ It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like a plant needs water to grow, our bodies need exercise to grow strong and healthy. Sports also help us learn about teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. ___24___ In short, sports are not just about winning or losing, they are more about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. ___25___ I’m sure you will get a lot of benefits from doing sports! A. It can give us a lot of energy. B. In my mind, doing sports is very important. C. Besides, doing sports can help us stay healthy. D. So start doing sports and step into the world of sports! E. We can learn the importance of friendship and team spirit. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese writer. People who can join: students aged 10–19 Opening time: 2:30 p.m.–4:00 p.m., every Sunday Club Rules: Arrive at the club on time. Don’t speak loudly. Don’t listen to music during activities. Don’t make calls while reading. Listen to others quietly. Club Activities: Each member needs to share their ideas on the books after reading. We also encourage everyone to exchange their favorite books with one another. Come and join us! For more information, email us at readingclub@163.com. 26. Who is Guo Moruo? A. A teenager. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. A doctor. 27. Teenagers can ______ in the club. A. talk loudly B. listen to music C. make calls D. share favourite books 28. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A storybook. B ①Many students like drinks. Some drinks are good for our health, but some are bad for our health. Let me share some specific examples with you. ②Cola is bad for our health. It tastes sweet because it contains a lot of sugar. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat many healthy things, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头). ③Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from both drinks and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables, but it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it. ④Remember: drink more water and less cola, and you will be healthier day by day. 29. How many pounds can you get in two years by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A. 5 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds 30. According to the passage, how can we get water? ①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup. ③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 31. The structure of the passage should be ________. A. B. C. D. C The panda is one of the lovely animals from China. Lots of people love pandas because they look cute and friendly. Pandas have black and white fur. They look strong and big. They mainly live in the mountains and forests in southwestern China. They enjoy the rainy and misty (多雾的) weather in these places. Bamboo is pandas’ main food. About 99% of their food is bamboo. They hardly eat other food. Pandas can get some water from bamboo, but they still need to drink clean water from mountain rivers every day. Pandas are the national symbol of China. They only live in our country. To let people around the world learn about pandas, China sends pandas to other countries on loan. Now pandas are very popular worldwide. Many zoos in foreign countries have pandas, and thousands of visitors come to see them every day. But pandas are now in great danger. People cut down bamboo forests. Pandas are losing their homes and don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important for us to ▲ forests and save pandas. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pandas’ food and drinking water. B. Pandas’ living places. C. Why pandas are popular. D. How pandas look. 33. How does China help foreign people know about pandas? A. By selling pandas to them. B. By lending pandas to other countries. C. By writing books about pandas. D. By building new zoos for them. 34. What is the best word in ▲ ? A. protect B. cut C. pollute D. keep 35. What is the best theme (主题) of this passage? A. Chinese history. B. Animal protection. C. School life. D. Daily habits. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这家餐馆早上八点供应早餐。 This restaurant ____________ breakfast at 8:00 a.m. 37. 早餐能为我们提供早晨所需的能量。 Breakfast can provide us with the _____________ we need in the morning. 38. 早餐吃太多零食不利于身体健康。 Eating ____________ snacks for breakfast is bad for our health. 39. 那些吃早餐的孩子能更好地思考课堂上所学内容。 Kids who eat breakfast can better _____________ what they learn in class. 40. 那些不吃早餐的孩子可能会整天觉得困倦，记忆力变差。 Kids who don’t eat breakfast may feel ___________ all day and have poor memories. VI．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） you begin quiet China good class come be do have Good morning, everyone! Now you ___41___ new students of our middle school. Our school life is a little different. It’s important for you to know what we can do and what we can’t do. It can help you study ____42____ and live happily. Here are some school rules for you. You must ___43___ to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some useful subjects, such as ____44____, maths, English and science. The first class ___45___ at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Afternoon ___46___ finish at 3:30. Then you can join your favorite clubs and ____47____ fun. You can’t play balls or run in classrooms and hallways. You must be ____48____ in class and the library. Wherever you are, please think about others, not only yourself. You must follow these rules. ____49____ you understand our school rules now? What about ____50____? VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 Lara is a middle school student. She is an animal lover. Now she is reading a pet magazine. Pets are for life Dogs are very cute, and cats are gentle and lovely. Many people think they are really great presents at Christmas. However, after a few weeks,they get bored with their new pets. They can’t stand the cat hair everywhere. They don’t want to walk their dogs every day. Cats can scratch (划损) the furniture, and looking after any pet takes a lot of time. Keeping pets also costs plenty of money — not just for food,but also for expensive visits to the vet (兽医). So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive them to a far place and leave the poor animals alone by the road. They abandon them! -18- Lara puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red. 51. What magazine is Lara reading? She is reading a ______________________________________. 52. On which page is the passage “Pets are for life” in the magazine? It’s on Page ______________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ______________________________________. 54. How may Lara feel after she reads the magazine? She may feel ______________________________________ after she reads the magazine. 55. Which English word probably means “抛弃” in the passage? It’s “______________________________________”. VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! What do you usually do after school? B: I usually go to the sports club to have a Tai Chi class. A: What do you think of the Tai Chi class? B: ____56____. I like it very much. A: ____57____? B: About three times a week. I go there on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A: ____58____? B: Because it’s good for my health and makes me strong. Do you want to have a try? A: ____59____. I often feel tired these days, so I think I need to take more exercise. B: ____60____? A: Sounds great! Let’s meet at the club gate at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校下周的“English Corner”将举办以“Healthy Habits, Happy Me”为主题的分享活动。假如你是李华，准备向同学们介绍自己的健康习惯，并呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式。请根据以下思维导图，从生活、饮食、运动和心情等方面写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1．发言稿需包含思维导图中的所有信息点，可适当拓展细节； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my healthy habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some juice. B. Some milk. C. Some water. 2. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 3. A. To the gym. B. To the restaurant. C. To the sports shop. 4. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 5. A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Thailand. B. America. C. Finland. 7. A. They are scary. B. They are strong. C. They are dangerous. 8. A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Clean his room. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 10. A. He plays tennis. B. He goes swimming. C. He jumps rope. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What club is Mike in? A. The music club. B. The tennis club. C. The animal club. 12. How many students are there in the club? A. 20. B. 25. C. 35. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Teng Fei like to go in the morning? A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the restaurant. 14. How does Teng Fei go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 15. What is Teng Fei’s favorite dish? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The whales in Yangguang Zoo are very ______________. 17. The lions in the zoo can ______________ very fast. 18. The elephants have a show every ______________ and Saturday. 19. The two pandas are ______________ years old. 20. The two pandas are cute and ______________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways to help their young. Let’s look ____1____ some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, ____2____ in Central America, there is a kind of fish called the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔鬼慈鲷) that lives in family groups. In ____3____ families, fathers help take care of their young. If ____4____ small fish swims too far away, his dad will gently put him back into place. In Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin lays an egg, she has to ____5____ a warm place for the egg. ____6____ is it? It’s on the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then ____7____ and walks a long way to look for food. During the two ____8____, while she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays with other fathers to keep their eggs ____9____ until the mother penguin comes back. These fathers ____10____ so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy and safe family. 1. A. after B. at C. out D. like 2. A. or B. because C. and D. but 3. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 4. A. an B. a C. the D. / 5. A. finding B. found C. finds D. find 6. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 7. A. arrives B. arrive C. leaves D. leave 8. A. month B. months’ C. month’s D. months 9. A. warm B. warmly C. quiet D. quietly 10. A. is B. are C. does D. do 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了在动物世界里，动物父亲们照顾幼崽的特殊方式。文章通过列举红魔鬼慈鲷和帝企鹅的例子，展现了动物父亲对幼崽的爱与呵护。 【1题详解】 句意：让我们来看看它们中的一些。 根据“some of them”可知，此处表示“看一看它们中的一些”，look at意为“看”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数鱼不生活在家庭群体中，但是在中美洲，有一种叫做红魔鬼慈鲷的鱼生活在家庭群体中。 根据“Most fish do not live in family groups”及“there is a kind of fish...that lives in family groups”可知，前后两句句意相反，表示转折关系，应该用but。 【3题详解】 句意：在他们的家庭中，父亲帮助照顾他们的幼崽。 根据“families”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合语法合理性。 【4题详解】 句意：如果一条小鱼游得太远，他的爸爸会轻轻地把他放回原处。 根据“small fish”可知，此处泛指“一条小鱼”，且small以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：当一只帝企鹅妈妈产下一枚卵时，她必须为这枚卵找一个温暖的地方。 根据“has to”可知，其后应该接动词原形，find符合语法合理性。 【6题详解】 句意：它在哪里？ 根据答语“It’s on the top of the dad’s feet.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应该用Where。 【7题详解】 句意：然后企鹅妈妈离开，走很长一段路去寻找食物。 根据“walks a long way to look for food”可知，企鹅妈妈是离开去寻找食物；主语“The mother penguin”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式leaves。 【8题详解】 句意：在她离开的这两个月期间，父亲不吃也不喝。 根据“two”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，且此处作介词during的宾语，不需要所有格，months符合语法合理性。 【9题详解】 句意：他只是和其他父亲待在一起，让他们的蛋保持温暖，直到企鹅妈妈回来。 根据“keep their eggs...”可知，此处考查“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“保持……处于某种状态”，需用形容词；结合前文“a warm place”可知，是保持蛋的温暖，warm符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这些父亲是如此伟大。 根据“so great”可知，此处需要系动词构成主系表结构；主语“These fathers”为复数，系动词应用are。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily is a middle school student. There are lots of ____11____ at Lily’s school. She agrees with some of them. For example, they can’t ____12____ late for class. They must ____13____ learning so that they can make greater progress in their studies. And they must be ____14____ and show respect to everyone. All these rules are okay ____15____ they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Lily doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear ____16____ from Monday to Friday because it helps build school spirit. She thinks they should wear their favorite clothes at school. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Lily doesn’t agree with this rule ____17____. She thinks she can ____18____ by listening to music in art class. Lily also has to ____19____ many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she must finish her homework first. And she can’t ____20____ out with her friends on school days. Besides, she has to clean her room every week. 11. A. ideas B. rules C. friends D. members 12. A. arrive B. meet C. talk D. enjoy 13. A. focus on B. put on C. look after D. put up 14. A. cool B. lovely C. polite D. cute 15. A. so B. or C. and D. because 16. A. jackets B. uniforms C. hats D. glasses 17. A. else B. too C. either D. also 18. A. relax B. speak C. spell D. remember 19. A. make B. find C. greet D. follow 20. A. work B. hang C. write D. discover 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Lily对学校和家庭规则的看法，她认同合理的规则，也对部分规则有不同意见。 【11题详解】 句意：Lily的学校有很多规则。 根据后文反复出现的“rules”，此处指学校的规章制度，rules符合语境，ideas“想法”、friends“朋友”、members“成员”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，他们上课不能迟到。 固定搭配arrive late for class表示“上课迟到”，arrive符合语境，meet“遇见”、talk“交谈”、enjoy“享受”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们必须专注于学习，这样才能在学业上取得更大进步。 根据后文“make greater progress”，学生需要专注学习，focus on符合语境，put on“穿上”、look after“照顾”、put up“张贴”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：而且他们必须有礼貌，尊重每一个人。 根据后文“show respect to everyone”，礼貌和尊重他人是并列要求，polite符合语境，cool“酷的”、lovely“可爱的”、cute“可爱的”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些规则都没问题，因为它们是合理的。 前后句是因果关系，because表示原因，符合语境，so表结果、or表选择、and表并列，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，在她的学校，他们周一到周五必须穿校服，因为这有助于培养学校精神。 根据后文“helps build school spirit”，此处指穿校服，uniforms符合语境，jackets“夹克”、hats“帽子”、glasses“眼镜”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Lily也不同意这条规则。 否定句中表示“也”用either，符合语境，else“其他”、too用于肯定句、also通常不用于句末，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐可以放松。 结合语境，Lily认为听音乐可以帮助放松，relax符合语境，speak“说话”、spell“拼写”、remember“记住”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Lily在家也必须遵守很多规则。 固定搭配follow rules表示“遵守规则”，follow符合语境，make“制定”、find“找到”、greet“问候”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：而且上学日她不能和朋友出去玩。 固定搭配hang out with friends表示“和朋友闲逛/出去玩”，hang符合语境，work“工作”、write“写”、discover“发现”均不符。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） What do you think of doing sports? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? ___21___ Here are some reasons. First, doing sports makes us feel energetic. When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). ___22___ It can also help us learn better! ___23___ It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like a plant needs water to grow, our bodies need exercise to grow strong and healthy. Sports also help us learn about teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. ___24___ In short, sports are not just about winning or losing, they are more about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. ___25___ I’m sure you will get a lot of benefits from doing sports! A. It can give us a lot of energy. B. In my mind, doing sports is very important. C. Besides, doing sports can help us stay healthy. D. So start doing sports and step into the world of sports! E. We can learn the importance of friendship and team spirit. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做运动的重要性及其带来的多方面好处，如精力充沛、身体健康、团队合作等，并鼓励人们参与运动。 【21题详解】 根据第一段：“What do you think of doing sports? ... Here are some reasons.”，可推知此处应表达作者观点以引出下文的原因。选项B符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据第二段：“When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin... It can also help us learn better!”，可推知此处应说明运动带来的能量好处，与后文构成递进。选项A符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据第三段：“It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs stay strong.”，可推知本段主要讲述健康方面，此处应为段首主题句。选项C总结了运动帮助我们保持健康这一好处，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据第四段：“Sports also help us learn about teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other.”，可推知此处应总结友谊和团队精神的重要性。故填E。 【25题详解】 根据文章第五段：“In short, sports are not just about winning or losing... I’m sure you will get benefits a lot from doing sports!”，可推知此处为总结并发出号召，希望所有人都开始运动，选项D符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese writer. People who can join: students aged 10–19 Opening time: 2:30 p.m.–4:00 p.m., every Sunday Club Rules: Arrive at the club on time. Don’t speak loudly. Don’t listen to music during activities. Don’t make calls while reading. Listen to others quietly. Club Activities: Each member needs to share their ideas on the books after reading. We also encourage everyone to exchange their favorite books with one another. Come and join us! For more information, email us at readingclub@163.com. 26. Who is Guo Moruo? A. A teenager. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. A doctor. 27. Teenagers can ______ in the club. A. talk loudly B. listen to music C. make calls D. share favourite books 28. Where is the text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的招募信息。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“This week, we’re going to read books by Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese writer.”，郭沫若是一位作家。 【27题详解】 文章指出“Club Activities: We also encourage everyone to exchange their favorite books with one another.”，青少年可以在俱乐部里分享自己喜欢的书。 【28题详解】 本文包含了俱乐部介绍、招募对象、开放时间、规则、活动及联系方式，格式和内容符合海报的特征，因此最可能出自一张海报。 B ①Many students like drinks. Some drinks are good for our health, but some are bad for our health. Let me share some specific examples with you. ②Cola is bad for our health. It tastes sweet because it contains a lot of sugar. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat many healthy things, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头). ③Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from both drinks and food, especially (特别) from fruit and vegetables, but it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it. ④Remember: drink more water and less cola, and you will be healthier day by day. 29. How many pounds can you get in two years by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A. 5 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds 30. According to the passage, how can we get water? ①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup. ③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 31. The structure of the passage should be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同饮品对身体健康的影响，说明了可乐对身体的多种危害，倡导人们多喝水、少喝可乐，保持身体健康。 【29题详解】 第二段指出长期喝可乐的增重情况：“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds each year.”，说明每天喝一瓶可乐一年增重15磅，由此可知两年可以增重30磅。 【30题详解】 第三段说明人体获取水分的途径：“We get water from both drinks and food, especially from fruit and vegetables”，说明我们可以从饮品、食物、水果和蔬菜中获取水分，打篮球无法获取水分。 【31题详解】 文章第一段总述饮品有好有坏，第二段介绍可乐的危害、第三段介绍喝水的好处，最后一段总结主旨，为总—分—总的文章结构。 C The panda is one of the lovely animals from China. Lots of people love pandas because they look cute and friendly. Pandas have black and white fur. They look strong and big. They mainly live in the mountains and forests in southwestern China. They enjoy the rainy and misty (多雾的) weather in these places. Bamboo is pandas’ main food. About 99% of their food is bamboo. They hardly eat other food. Pandas can get some water from bamboo, but they still need to drink clean water from mountain rivers every day. Pandas are the national symbol of China. They only live in our country. To let people around the world learn about pandas, China sends pandas to other countries on loan. Now pandas are very popular worldwide. Many zoos in foreign countries have pandas, and thousands of visitors come to see them every day. But pandas are now in great danger. People cut down bamboo forests. Pandas are losing their homes and don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important for us to ▲ forests and save pandas. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Pandas’ food and drinking water. B. Pandas’ living places. C. Why pandas are popular. D. How pandas look. 33. How does China help foreign people know about pandas? A. By selling pandas to them. B. By lending pandas to other countries. C. By writing books about pandas. D. By building new zoos for them. 34. What is the best word in ▲ ? A. protect B. cut C. pollute D. keep 35. What is the best theme (主题) of this passage? A. Chinese history. B. Animal protection. C. School life. D. Daily habits. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国宝大熊猫的外形、栖息地、饮食特点，以及熊猫作为国家名片租借至海外的情况。文章同时指出熊猫如今生存处境危急，呼吁大家保护森林、守护大熊猫。 【32题详解】 第三段内容“Bamboo is pandas’ main food…but they still need to drink clean water from mountain rivers every day.”可知本段主要讲述了大熊猫的食物和饮水情况。 【33题详解】 第四段“To let people around the world learn about pandas, China sends pandas to other countries on loan.”说明中国通过将熊猫租借给其他国家来帮助外国人了解熊猫。 【34题详解】 最后一段“But pandas are now in great danger. People cut down bamboo forests. Pandas are losing their homes and don’t have enough food to eat.”说明大熊猫正处于危险之中，森林被砍伐，为了拯救熊猫，我们需要保护森林。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了大熊猫的习性、现状以及面临的危险，最后呼吁保护熊猫和森林，因此最佳主题是动物保护。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这家餐馆早上八点供应早餐。 This restaurant ____________ breakfast at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】 serves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“供应”是关键词，表示“供应”的英文是serve，句子陈述的是餐馆的常规营业事实，属于客观真理或习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语restaurant为单数，谓语动词用三单形式serves。 37. 早餐能为我们提供早晨所需的能量。 Breakfast can provide us with the _____________ we need in the morning. 【答案】 energy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能量”是关键词，其英文单词为energy。句中位于定冠词the之后，需填入名词，energy为不可数名词，符合语法及语境。 38. 早餐吃太多零食不利于身体健康。 Eating ____________ snacks for breakfast is bad for our health. 【答案】 too many 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，修饰可数名词复数snacks，表示“太多”短语是too many，故填too many。 39. 那些吃早餐的孩子能更好地思考课堂上所学内容。 Kids who eat breakfast can better _____________ what they learn in class. 【答案】 think about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“思考”是关键词，表示“思考”的动词短语是think about，置于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形。 40. 那些不吃早餐的孩子可能会整天觉得困倦，记忆力变差。 Kids who don’t eat breakfast may feel ___________ all day and have poor memories. 【答案】 sleepy##tired 【解析】 【详解】原句中“困倦”是关键词，表示“困倦”的英文为sleepy/tired，形容词作表语。 VI．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） you begin quiet China good class come be do have Good morning, everyone! Now you ___41___ new students of our middle school. Our school life is a little different. It’s important for you to know what we can do and what we can’t do. It can help you study ____42____ and live happily. Here are some school rules for you. You must ___43___ to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some useful subjects, such as ____44____, maths, English and science. The first class ___45___ at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Afternoon ___46___ finish at 3:30. Then you can join your favorite clubs and ____47____ fun. You can’t play balls or run in classrooms and hallways. You must be ____48____ in class and the library. Wherever you are, please think about others, not only yourself. You must follow these rules. ____49____ you understand our school rules now? What about ____50____? 【答案】41. are 42. well 43. come 44. Chinese 45. begins 46. classes 47. have 48. quiet 49. Do 50. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向中学新生介绍了学校的规章制度，帮助他们更好地适应校园生活。 【41题详解】 句意：大家早上好！现在你们是我们中学的新生。此处需要一个be动词的复数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“是”。空前“you”、空后“new students”，主语为第二人称复数，时态为一般现在时，所以选择are。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的校园生活有点不同，了解我们能做什么和不能做什么对你们很重要，这能帮助你们好好学习、快乐生活。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“study”，表示“好地”。空前“study”、空后“and live happily”，与“happily”并列，方框中good的副词形式为well，所以选择well。 【43题详解】 句意：你们必须从周一到周五来上学。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，表示“来”。空前“must”（情态动词后接动词原形）、空后“to school”，“come to school”是固定搭配，所以选择come。 【44题详解】 句意：你们将学习一些有用的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和科学。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“such as”的宾语，表示学科名称。空前“such as”、空后“maths, English and science”，方框中China的形容词形式Chinese可表示“语文”，所以选择Chinese。 【45题详解】 句意：第一节课在早上8点开始。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“开始”。空前“The first class”（单数主语）、空后“at 8:00 a.m.”，时态为一般现在时，方框中begin的第三人称单数形式为begins，所以选择begins。 【46题详解】 句意：下午的课在3点30分结束。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“课”。空前“Afternoon”、空后“finish at 3:30”，谓语“finish”为原形，说明主语是复数，方框中class的复数形式为classes，所以选择classes。 【47题详解】 句意：然后你们可以加入最喜欢的俱乐部，玩得开心。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“join”并列作谓语，表示“玩得开心”。空前“join your favourite clubs and”、空后“fun”，“have fun”是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以选择have。 【48题详解】 句意：你们不能在教室和走廊里打球或奔跑，在课堂和图书馆里必须保持安静。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“安静的”。空前“must be”、空后“in class and the library”，符合课堂和图书馆的行为要求，方框中quiet符合语境，所以选择quiet。 【49题详解】 句意：你们现在理解我们的校规了吗？此处需要一个助动词，在句中构成一般疑问句。空前无内容、空后“you understand our school rules now”，主语为第二人称复数，时态为一般现在时，所以选择Do（句首首字母大写）。 【50题详解】 句意：你们呢？此处需要一个名词性物主代词，在句中作介词“about”的宾语，表示“你们（的情况）”。空前“What about”，用于询问对方的情况，方框中you的名词性物主代词为yours，所以选择yours。 VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 Lara is a middle school student. She is an animal lover. Now she is reading a pet magazine. Pets are for life Dogs are very cute, and cats are gentle and lovely. Many people think they are really great presents at Christmas. However, after a few weeks,they get bored with their new pets. They can’t stand the cat hair everywhere. They don’t want to walk their dogs every day. Cats can scratch (划损) the furniture, and looking after any pet takes a lot of time. Keeping pets also costs plenty of money — not just for food,but also for expensive visits to the vet (兽医). So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive them to a far place and leave the poor animals alone by the road. They abandon them! -18- Lara puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red. 51. What magazine is Lara reading? She is reading a ______________________________________. 52. On which page is the passage “Pets are for life” in the magazine? It’s on Page ______________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ______________________________________. 54. How may Lara feel after she reads the magazine? She may feel ______________________________________ after she reads the magazine. 55. Which English word probably means “抛弃” in the passage? It’s “______________________________________”. 【答案】51. pet magazine 52. 18 53. their pets 54. sad##unhappy 55. abandon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生劳拉阅读一本宠物杂志，了解到人们因各种原因抛弃宠物的现象，读后感到难过的故事。 【51题详解】 根据表格上方“Now she is reading a pet magazine.”可知，劳拉正在读的是一本宠物杂志。故填pet magazine。 【52题详解】 根据末尾的页码标识，可知该文章位于第18页。 【53题详解】 根据表格第二段中“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive them to a far place...”可知，代词“them”指代的是前文提到的“their pets（他们的宠物）”。 【54题详解】 根据表格下方“Lara puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.”可知，眼睛红通常暗示伤心或难过的情绪，所以她可能感到悲伤或不高兴。故填sad/unhappy。 【55题详解】 根据表格第二段中“They abandon them!”可知，结合前文人们把宠物丢在路边的行为，单词“abandon”对应中文意思“抛弃”。 VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! What do you usually do after school? B: I usually go to the sports club to have a Tai Chi class. A: What do you think of the Tai Chi class? B: ____56____. I like it very much. A: ____57____? B: About three times a week. I go there on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A: ____58____? B: Because it’s good for my health and makes me strong. Do you want to have a try? A: ____59____. I often feel tired these days, so I think I need to take more exercise. B: ____60____? A: Sounds great! Let’s meet at the club gate at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. 【答案】56. It’s great/It’s interesting 57. How often do you go there 58. Why do you like it/Why do you go there 59. Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I do 60. What about joining me tomorrow/Shall we go together tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲了Tom介绍自己上太极课的情况，对方表示感兴趣并约好一起去尝试。 【56题详解】 根据上文“What do you think of the Tai Chi class?”以及下文“I like it very much.”可知，此处应表达对太极课的正面评价。故填“It’s great”或“It’s interesting”等表示肯定的语句。 【57题详解】 根据下文回答“About three times a week.”可知，上文是在询问频率。对频率提问常用“How often”，故填“How often do you go there”。 【58题详解】 根据下文回答“Because it’s good for my health…”可知，上文是在询问原因。对原因提问常用“Why”，故填“Why do you like it”或“Why do you go there”。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to have a try?”以及下文“I think I need to take more exercise.”可知，A同意尝试。接受邀请或建议常用“Yes, I’d love to”，或者直接回答“Yes, I do”。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Sounds great! Let’s meet at the club gate at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，此处是提出一起去的建议。填“What about joining me tomorrow”或“Shall we go together tomorrow”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 学校下周的“English Corner”将举办以“Healthy Habits, Happy Me”为主题的分享活动。假如你是李华，准备向同学们介绍自己的健康习惯，并呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式。请根据以下思维导图，从生活、饮食、运动和心情等方面写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1．发言稿需包含思维导图中的所有信息点，可适当拓展细节； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my healthy habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 First, in my daily life, I always go to bed early and get up early. I think getting enough sleep is very important. Second, as for food, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day because they are good for my health. I seldom eat junk food. Third, doing sports is also my favorite. I spend an hour playing basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong. Finally, I always keep a good mood. Whenever I meet difficulties, I will smile and face them bravely. In a word, good habits make me happy and healthy. Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：发言稿/倡议书，以一般现在时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：根据思维导图，必须包含四个方面： 生活；饮食；运动；心情。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（李华为化名）、校名和地名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段（已给出）：自我介绍，点明分享健康习惯。 主体段：生活习惯，饮食习惯，运动习惯，心情管理 结尾段：总结，呼吁大家养成健康生活方式。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：日常作息 核心词汇短语及拓展：go to bed early/get up early/enough sleep/daily life/keep regular hours.等 要点二：健康饮食 核心词汇短语及拓展：vegetables and fruit/be good for/junk food/seldom/healthy diet/stay healthy/take in nutrition.等 要点三：运动锻炼 核心词汇短语及拓展：do sports/play basketball/after school/make me strong/take exercise/spend time doing sth./build up body.等 要点四：心态心情 核心词汇短语及拓展：keep a good mood/meet difficulties/face bravely/stay positive/smile at life/deal with trouble.等 要点五：总结与倡议 核心词汇短语及拓展：in a word/healthy lifestyle/develop habits.等 拓展句型：Regular sleep helps me keep energetic all day long./I prefer fresh food instead of sweet snacks and fried food./Doing sports not only builds my body but also relaxes my mind./A happy mood is also a kind of good health./Let’s stick to healthy habits and live a happy life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $