精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陇县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

陇县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷） 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The panda. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 2. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 4. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 5. A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a hospital. 6. A. Polite. B. Playful. C. Friendly. 7. A. He jogs. B. He swims. C. He plays badminton. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 9. A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Scary. 10 A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Mike do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 12. What does Mike seldom eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pork. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a football match. C. Do his homework. 14. What time will the match finish? A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 8:00. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Sally is __________________________ years old. 17. Sally loves cats because they are __________________________ and friendly. 18. Sally goes jogging for half an hour every morning and play basketball with her friends ____________________. 19. Sally thinks __________________________ and fish can give her lots of energy. 20. In her free time, Sally enjoys __________________________ and drawing quietly. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In many schools of China, there are only 10 minutes between lessons for students to take a break. Some students choose to stay in the classroom ____1____ they think the time is too short. But now, in Beijing, the primary school (小学) and the middle schools have ____2____ breaks. Why do they make this changes? The goal is to encourage students ____3____ out of the classroom to relax. Students all think ____4____ change is great. “Now during (在……期间) breaks, I have more time to play ____5____ my classmates. We often do sports like playing ping-pong and jumping rope. It ____6____ me relax and full of energy,” says a boy in Grade 6 from Beijing. He ____7____ interested in sports. To help children to enjoy breaks, some school also keep ____8____ like ducks and rabbits. During the break, some students like to look after ____9____. It’s really relax and ____10____. 1. A. if B. because C. so D. but 2. A. 15-minute B. 15 minutes C. 15-minute’s D. 15 minute of 3. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. in B. for C. at D. with 6. A. give B. gives C. make D. makes 7. A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. animal B. animals C. habit D. habits 9. A. us B. we C. them D. they 10. A. interesting B. interested C. tiring D. tired 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (Be kind every day and your world will be great.) It is Friday afternoon. Mona and her twin sister Anna walk home from school. On their way, they ____11____ a small dog by the roadside (路边). Mona stops ____12____ and says to Anna, “The dog looks a little weak (虚弱的). We ____13____ leave it like this. Let’s do something to help it.” “What can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a minute and says, “I have a(n) ____14____. Wait here for me.” She runs to a nearby (附近的) restaurant and ____15____ with a cup of water. Then, she puts the ____16____ in front of the dog. The dog sees the water, and then it starts to drink. After it finishes ____17____, the dog raises its head. It looks at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇) its tail as if (仿佛) to say ____18____. Mona looks at Anna and says, “See? Sometimes only one kind ____19____ can make the little dog’s day better.” “You’re ____20____. It makes us feel good too,” says Anna. 11. A. keep B. notice C. forget D. follow 12. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. swimming 13. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 14. A. idea B. wish C. rule D. goal 15. A. turns off B. works out C. hangs out D. comes back 16. A. mat B. rope C. cup D. dish 17. A. jumping B. drinking C. cooking D. painting 18. A. no B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 19. A. act B. result C. habit D. question 20. A. healthy B. funny C. welcome D. right Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Both Tina and her brother sign up for 1 month, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 23. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up on the app. B Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I would like to tell you something about the school. Anyway, here are about school rules. The school here isn’t strict about most things, but you need to know some things. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 24. What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A. After-school clubs. B. School rules. C. What to wear at school. D. Where to eat at school. 25. How should Mike deal with his phone if he brings it to school? A. He should just put it on silent. B. He should use it in class. C. He should always take it with him. D. He should keep them in a place as required before class. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike writes this email to Jenny. B. Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C. Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D. The teachers in the school are not kind. C Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season (季节). Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching (击和接) the balls is hard work, but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it very exciting to play in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking (踢) the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They have a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport. 27. Sally likes to ________ in spring. A. play baseball B. go swimming C. play football D. play basketball 28. How often does Sally have a football match in autumn? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 29. Playing basketball helps Sally get ________. A strong and beautiful B. polite and welcome C. smart and strong D. beautiful and welcome 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sally has four hobbies. B. Every season has a perfect sport. C. It is important to do sports every day. D. A girl has fun swimming with friends. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now many people like to do new sports, like riding bicycles, going skateboarding and going rock climbing (攀岩). ____31____ The new sports are not only good for people’s health. ____32____ When groups of players go out, they can talk about and play their favourite sports together. ____33____ He is interested in skateboarding. He says, “I like skateboarding very much, and it makes me strong. I hardly had (有) friends before. ____34____ We all like to go skateboarding. It really makes me happy.” ____35____ People can enjoy them at many places. However, the sports like tennis and basketball usually have too many rules and people have to play them at special places. If you want to do sports, try these new sports. A. Practice makes perfect. B. 13-year-old Lin Xi is a good example. C. However, I have a lot of friends now. D. Also, the new sports are easy to begin. E. How often do they do these new sports? F. They also help people make more friends. G. So why do people like these new sports so much? Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 莉莉生活在一个充满爱的家庭里。 Lily lives in a family __________________________ love. 37. 为了成为一个更好的人，莉莉需要遵守一些规则。 To become a __________________________, Lily needs to follow some rules. 38. 她每天早上上学前必须整理她的床铺。 She has to _______ _______ _______ before going to school every morning. 39. 莉莉在工作日必须按时起床。 Lily must get up __________________________ at weekdays. 40. 在周末，莉莉经常和妹妹打羽毛球。 At weekends, Lily often plays ________ with her sister. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) result energy be habit one taste share reason balanced they Many people like light food (轻食) today. It usually has fruit, vegetables, beans and some other healthy food. Light food _____41_____ delicious and it’s also good for our health. There _____42_____ not much salt or sugar in light food. Here is the _____43_____ of a survey (调查). 75% of the people eat light food over _____44_____ a week, and 4.4% of them even eat it every day. Why do so many people like light food? There are some _____45_____. First, it is easy to digest (消化). Second, it can help _____46_____ keep a healthy weight. Third, light food can give them lots of _____47_____ and help them stay healthy. Lily has a(n) _____48_____ of eating light food. She often makes different kinds of light food at home. She is glad to _____49_____ her dishes with her friends. “Making light food is not difficult,” she says. Light food is very healthy, but it’s not right for everyone. We should eat healthy and _____50_____ meals. Remember that it’s important to eat well. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Being fit means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well and feels good. Here is my advice for you if you want to be fit. First, when you’re thirsty, you should drink water. It’s also OK to drink some juice, but not too much. Milk is good, too. It can help you build a strong body. Next, you may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat different kinds of food. When you’re eating, notice how your stomach (胃) feels. Eating too much can make you feel bad and get fat. Also, find ways to ▲ every day. Some kids love playing baseball or tennis while others like jumping rope or jogging. Find an activity you enjoy. That helps you keep healthy and makes exercising fun. Last, limit (限制) your screen time. Instead of spending too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some clean air? It is good for your eyes, and it can help keep your body fit. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives _____________________ pieces of advice 52. Why should we notice the feeling of our stomach when we are eating? Because eating too much can make us _____________________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph _____________________ in the reading. 55. What’s the reading mainly about? It’s about how to _____________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. Are you a member of the swimming club? B: _____________56_____________. I joined the club with my cousin. A: _____________57_____________? B: I go to the swimming club twice a week. A: _____________58_____________? B: Yes, there are some rules in the club. A: _____________59_____________? B: I follow many rules. For example, I must swim with a buddy (伙伴). A: I see. I’m interested in swimming and I want to join the club too. B: How about going with me next time? A: _____________60_____________. I can’t wait to join the club. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My Favourite Animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 提示：Q1: What does it look like? Q2: What can it do? Q3: What is it like? Q4: Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends My favourite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测试题（卷） 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The panda. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 2. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 4. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 5. A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a hospital. 6. A. Polite. B. Playful. C. Friendly. 7. A. He jogs. B. He swims. C. He plays badminton. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 9. A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Scary. 10. A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Mike do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 12. What does Mike seldom eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pork. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a football match. C. Do his homework. 14. What time will the match finish? A. 6:20. B. 6:30. C. 8:00. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Sally is __________________________ years old. 17. Sally loves cats because they are __________________________ and friendly. 18. Sally goes jogging for half an hour every morning and play basketball with her friends ____________________. 19. Sally thinks __________________________ and fish can give her lots of energy. 20. In her free time, Sally enjoys __________________________ and drawing quietly. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In many schools of China, there are only 10 minutes between lessons for students to take a break. Some students choose to stay in the classroom ____1____ they think the time is too short. But now, in Beijing, the primary school (小学) and the middle schools have ____2____ breaks. Why do they make this changes? The goal is to encourage students ____3____ out of the classroom to relax. Students all think ____4____ change is great. “Now during (在……期间) breaks, I have more time to play ____5____ my classmates. We often do sports like playing ping-pong and jumping rope. It ____6____ me relax and full of energy,” says a boy in Grade 6 from Beijing. He ____7____ interested in sports. To help children to enjoy breaks, some school also keep ____8____ like ducks and rabbits. During the break, some students like to look after ____9____. It’s really relax and ____10____. 1. A. if B. because C. so D. but 2. A. 15-minute B. 15 minutes C. 15-minute’s D. 15 minute of 3. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. in B. for C. at D. with 6. A. give B. gives C. make D. makes 7 A. is B. am C. are D. be 8. A. animal B. animals C. habit D. habits 9. A. us B. we C. them D. they 10. A. interesting B. interested C. tiring D. tired 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京中小学延长课间休息时间，鼓励学生户外活动，并引入小动物增添趣味。 【1题详解】 句意：一些学生选择待在教室里，因为他们觉得时间太短了。 if如果；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Some students choose to stay in the classroom ... they think the time is too short.”可知，“they think the time is too short”是“Some students choose to stay in the classroom”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但现在，在北京，小学和中学有了15分钟的课间休息。 15-minute 15分钟的，作定语；15 minutes 15分钟，作表语；15-minute’s错误表达；15 minute of 错误表达。根据“have ... breaks.”可知，“15-minute”是复合形容词，修饰名词“breaks”，表示“15分钟的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：目的是鼓励学生走到教室外去放松。 walk步行（动词原形）；walks步行（动词第三人称单数形式）；walking步行（动名词/现在分词形式）；to walk去步行（动词不定式形式）。根据“The goal is to encourage students ... out of the classroom to relax.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们都认为这种改变很棒。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；the这个；那个（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词。根据“Students all think ... change is great.”可知，这里的“change”是特指北京中小学课间休息的改变，用定冠词the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在课间休息时，我有更多时间和我的同学们一起玩耍。 in在……里；for为了；at在（具体地点、时刻等 ）；with和……一起。根据“I have more time to play ... my classmates.”可知，“play with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，所以选with。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这让我放松，并且充满活力。 give给（动词原形）；gives给（动词第三人称单数形式 ）；make使；让（动词原形 ）；makes使；让（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“It ... me relax and full of energy,”可知，主语“It”是第三人称单数，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，所以用makes。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他对运动很感兴趣。 is是（用于第三人称单数）；am是（用于第一人称单数I）；are是（用于第二人称you 、复数主语等）；be是（动词原形，用于情态动词、不定式等后 ）。根据“He ... interested in sports.”可知，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以用is。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了帮助孩子们享受课间休息，一些学校还饲养了像鸭子和兔子之类的动物。 animal动物（单数）；animals动物（复数）；habit习惯（单数）；habits习惯（复数）。根据“some school also keep ... like ducks and rabbits.”可知，是养动物，“animal”是可数名词，这里用复数形式animals。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：课间休息时，一些学生喜欢照料它们。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；they它们（主格）。根据“look after ...”可知，指代前面的“animals”，且空处作“look after”的宾语，所以用宾格them。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这真的很放松，而且有趣。 interesting有趣的（常修饰事物）；interested感兴趣的（常修饰人）；tiring令人疲惫的（常修饰事物）；tired疲惫的（常修饰人）。根据“It’s really relax and...”可知，这里形容照顾动物这件事“有趣”，用interesting。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (Be kind every day and your world will be great.) It is Friday afternoon. Mona and her twin sister Anna walk home from school. On their way, they ____11____ a small dog by the roadside (路边). Mona stops ____12____ and says to Anna, “The dog looks a little weak (虚弱的). We ____13____ leave it like this. Let’s do something to help it.” “What can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a minute and says, “I have a(n) ____14____. Wait here for me.” She runs to a nearby (附近的) restaurant and ____15____ with a cup of water. Then, she puts the ____16____ in front of the dog. The dog sees the water, and then it starts to drink. After it finishes ____17____, the dog raises its head. It looks at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇) its tail as if (仿佛) to say ____18____. Mona looks at Anna and says, “See? Sometimes only one kind ____19____ can make the little dog’s day better.” “You’re ____20____. It makes us feel good too,” says Anna. 11. A. keep B. notice C. forget D. follow 12. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. swimming 13. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 14. A. idea B. wish C. rule D. goal 15. A. turns off B. works out C. hangs out D. comes back 16. A. mat B. rope C. cup D. dish 17. A. jumping B. drinking C. cooking D. painting 18. A. no B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 19. A. act B. result C. habit D. question 20. A. healthy B. funny C. welcome D. right 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述双胞胎姐妹帮助路边虚弱小狗的故事，说明小小的善举能让世界更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：在路上，她们注意到路边的一只小狗。 keep保持；notice注意到；forget忘记；follow跟随。根据“On their way”可知，此处指回家的路上，注意到了一只小狗。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Mona停下行走对Anna说：“这只狗看起来有点虚弱。我们不能把它像这样丢在一边。我们做点什么来帮助它吧。” walking行走；running跑步；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳。根据“Mona and her twin sister Anna walk home from school.”可知，此处指停止行走，要帮助小狗。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Mona停下行走对Anna说：“这只狗看起来有点虚弱。我们不能把它像这样丢在一边。我们做点什么来帮助它吧。” mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can可以。根据“Let’s do something to help it.”可知，此处表示不能不管小狗，用can’t。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Mona想了一会儿，说：“我有个主意。你在这里等我。” idea主意；wish愿望；rule规则；goal目标。根据“Wait here for me”可知，此处表明想出了主意，能提出解决方案。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她跑到附近的一家餐馆，然后带着一杯水回来。 turns off关闭；works out解决；hangs out闲逛；comes back回来。根据“She runs to a nearby (附近的) restaurant”和“with a cup of water”可知，此处表示从餐馆返回时拿着水。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，她把杯子放在狗面前。 mat垫子；rope绳子；cup杯子；dish盘子。根据“a cup of water”可知，装水的容器是杯子，此处指把杯子放到狗面前。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：狗喝完水后抬起头。 jumping跳跃；drinking喝；cooking烹饪；painting绘画。根据“and then it starts to drink.”可知，此处指喝完水抬头。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它看着Mona和Anna，摇着尾巴，好像在说谢谢。 no不；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据“The dog sees the water, and then it starts to drink.”和“wagging (摇) its tail”的积极反应可知，小狗感谢Mona和Anna帮助它。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Mona看着Anna说：“看到了吗？有时候，只要一个善举，就能让小狗的一天过得更好。” act行为；result结果；habit习惯；question问题。根据“can make the little dog’s day better.”可知，此处指Mona和Anna帮助小狗，给小狗喂水喝的具体行动能让小狗的一天更美好。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“你是对的。这也让我们感觉很好，”Anna说。 healthy健康的；funny有趣的；welcome欢迎的；right正确的。根据“It makes us feel good too”可知，此处Anna对Mona的观点表示赞同，即Mona说得对。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Both Tina and her brother sign up for 1 month, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 23. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Children can sign up on the app. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了健康中心的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our lessons”部分的图片、和可知，孩子们可以在中心游泳、跳绳和打棒球，即①③④。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 MONTH”和“$45”可知，一人报名一个月是45美元，两个人报名一个月是90美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm”可知，该中心每天开放9小时。故选A。 B Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I would like to tell you something about the school. Anyway, here are about school rules. The school here isn’t strict about most things, but you need to know some things. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 24. What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A. After-school clubs. B. School rules. C. What to wear at school. D. Where to eat at school. 25. How should Mike deal with his phone if he brings it to school? A. He should just put it on silent. B He should use it in class. C. He should always take it with him. D. He should keep them in a place as required before class. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike writes this email to Jenny. B. Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C. Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D. The teachers in the school are not kind. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Jenny向Mike介绍了学校规章制度，包括着装要求、手机使用规定以及饮食规则等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyway, here are about school rules.”可知，Jenny主要向Mike介绍了学校的规章制度。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class.”可知，如果Mike把手机带到学校，他应该在上课前把手机放在要求存放的地方。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Hope my advice is helpful to you.”可知，Jenny向Mike介绍了学校的规章制度，包括着装要求、手机使用规定以及饮食规则等。这些建议对Mike是有帮助的。故选C。 C Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season (季节). Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting and catching (击和接) the balls is hard work, but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it very exciting to play in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking (踢) the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They have a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport. 27. Sally likes to ________ in spring. A. play baseball B. go swimming C. play football D. play basketball 28. How often does Sally have a football match in autumn? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 29. Playing basketball helps Sally get ________. A. strong and beautiful B. polite and welcome C. smart and strong D. beautiful and welcome 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sally has four hobbies. B. Every season has a perfect sport. C. It is important to do sports every day. D. A girl has fun swimming with friends. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sally作为运动爱好者，每个季节喜欢从事不同的运动项目。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring.”可知，Sally喜欢在春天打棒球。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking (踢) the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They have a match every Sunday.”可知，Sally在秋天每周有一次足球比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others.”可知，打篮球让Sally变得强壮和聪明。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“And every season has a perfect sport.”可知，文章主要讲述了Sally作为运动爱好者，每个季节喜欢从事不同的运动项目。选项B“每个季节都有一项完美的运动”最适合当文章标题。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now many people like to do new sports, like riding bicycles, going skateboarding and going rock climbing (攀岩). ____31____ The new sports are not only good for people’s health. ____32____ When groups of players go out, they can talk about and play their favourite sports together. ____33____ He is interested in skateboarding. He says, “I like skateboarding very much, and it makes me strong. I hardly had (有) friends before. ____34____ We all like to go skateboarding. It really makes me happy.” ____35____ People can enjoy them at many places. However, the sports like tennis and basketball usually have too many rules and people have to play them at special places. If you want to do sports, try these new sports. A. Practice makes perfect. B. 13-year-old Lin Xi is a good example. C. However, I have a lot of friends now. D. Also, the new sports are easy to begin. E. How often do they do these new sports? F. They also help people make more friends. G. So why do people like these new sports so much? 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型运动的益处，包括促进健康和交友等。 31题详解】 根据“The new sports are not only good for people’s health.”可知，此处应引出下文新型运动受欢迎的原因。选项G“那么，为什么人们如此喜欢这些新型运动呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“The new sports are not only good for people’s health.”可知，此处应列出新型运动受欢迎的另一个原因。选项F“他们也帮助人们结交更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“He is interested in skateboarding.”可知，此处应介绍一个人。选项B“13岁的林希就是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I hardly had (有) friends before.”可知，此处应描述现在拥有的朋友的情况。选项C“然而，我现在有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“People can enjoy them at many places.”和“However, the sports like tennis and basketball usually have too many rules and people have to play them at special places.”可知，此处应与在任何地方都能进行新型运动的结果有关。选项D“而且，新型运动很容易开始。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 莉莉生活在一个充满爱的家庭里。 Lily lives in a family __________________________ love. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“充满”的英文表达。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，在句中作后置定语修饰“a family”，表示“一个充满爱的家庭”。故填full of。 37. 为了成为一个更好的人，莉莉需要遵守一些规则。 To become a __________________________, Lily needs to follow some rules. 【答案】better person 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“更好的人”。“更好的”用形容词比较级better；“人”用可数名词person，位于“a”后，用单数名词。故填better person。 38. 她每天早上上学前必须整理她的床铺。 She has to _______ _______ _______ before going to school every morning. 【答案】 ①. make ②. her ③. bed 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“整理她的床铺”，用动词短语make one’s bed。主语为“She”，形容词性物主代词用her，位于“has to”后，动词用原形。故填make；her；bed。 39. 莉莉在工作日必须按时起床。 Lily must get up __________________________ at weekdays. 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“按时”，用介词短语on time。故填on time。 40. 在周末，莉莉经常和妹妹打羽毛球。 At weekends, Lily often plays ________ with her sister. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“羽毛球”，用badminton，指羽毛球运动时，是不可数名词。play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) result energy be habit one taste share reason balanced they Many people like light food (轻食) today. It usually has fruit, vegetables, beans and some other healthy food. Light food _____41_____ delicious and it’s also good for our health. There _____42_____ not much salt or sugar in light food. Here is the _____43_____ of a survey (调查). 75% of the people eat light food over _____44_____ a week, and 4.4% of them even eat it every day. Why do so many people like light food? There are some _____45_____. First, it is easy to digest (消化). Second, it can help _____46_____ keep a healthy weight. Third, light food can give them lots of _____47_____ and help them stay healthy. Lily has a(n) _____48_____ of eating light food. She often makes different kinds of light food at home. She is glad to _____49_____ her dishes with her friends. “Making light food is not difficult,” she says. Light food is very healthy, but it’s not right for everyone. We should eat healthy and _____50_____ meals. Remember that it’s important to eat well. 【答案】41. tastes 42. is 43. result 44. once 45. reasons 46. them 47. energy 48. habit 49. share 50. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食的特点、受欢迎的原因以及健康饮食的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：轻食很美味，对我们的健康也有益。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“delicious and it’s also good for our health.”和备选词汇可知，此处指轻食的味道很美味。taste“尝起来”，动词，位于不可数名词主语“Light food”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。taste的三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 【42题详解】 句意：轻食中盐或糖的含量不多。 描述事实用一般现在时。此句为“There be”句型，且“not much salt”为不可数名词，be动词用单数形式的is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一项调查的结果。空处位于“of”前，填名词。根据“of a survey”和“75% of the people eat light food”以及备选词汇可知，此处指调查的结果。result“结果”，可数名词，位于“Here is”后，用单数名词。故填result。 【44题详解】 句意：75%的人每周吃轻食超过一次，其中4.4%的人甚至每天都吃。根据“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处表示吃轻食的频率是一周超过一次。once a week“每周一次”。once“一次”，是基数词one的副词形式。故填once。 【45题详解】 句意：有一些原因。根据“Why do so many people like light food?”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们喜欢轻食是有原因的。reason“可数名词”，位于“some”后，用复数形式的reasons。故填reasons。 【46题详解】 句意：第二，它能帮助他们保持健康体重。根据“keep a healthy weight”和备选词汇可知，此处指轻食帮助人们保持健康。空处位于动词“help”后，填代词宾格指代前文“many people”，作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。 47题详解】 句意：第三，轻食可以给他们提供大量的能量，帮助他们保持健康。根据“and help them stay healthy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指轻食能提供能量。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填energy。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉有吃轻食的习惯。根据“of eating light food”和备选词汇可知，此处指吃轻食的习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，位于“a(n)”后，填单数名词作宾语。故填habit。 【49题详解】 句意：她乐于和朋友分享菜肴。be glad to do“乐于做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“her dishes with her friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指分享菜肴。share“分享”，动词。故填share。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该吃健康均衡的膳食。空处位于名词“meals”前，填形容词作定语。根据“We should eat”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们应该吃健康均衡的饮食。balanced“均衡的”，形容词。故填balanced。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Being fit means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. If you’re fit, your body works well and feels good. Here is my advice for you if you want to be fit. First, when you’re thirsty, you should drink water. It’s also OK to drink some juice, but not too much. Milk is good, too. It can help you build a strong body. Next, you may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat different kinds of food. When you’re eating, notice how your stomach (胃) feels. Eating too much can make you feel bad and get fat. Also, find ways to ▲ every day. Some kids love playing baseball or tennis while others like jumping rope or jogging. Find an activity you enjoy. That helps you keep healthy and makes exercising fun. Last, limit (限制) your screen time. Instead of spending too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some clean air? It is good for your eyes, and it can help keep your body fit. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives _____________________ pieces of advice. 52. Why should we notice the feeling of our stomach when we are eating? Because eating too much can make us _____________________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph _____________________ in the reading. 55. What’s the reading mainly about? It’s about how to _____________________. 【答案】51. 4##four 52. feel bad and get fat 53. exercise##do sports 54. 4##Four 55. be fit##keep fit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的建议：口渴时多喝水，适量饮用果汁和牛奶；均衡饮食，注意胃部感受避免过量；每天进行喜欢的运动；限制屏幕时间，多呼吸新鲜空气。旨在指导人们如何保持身体健康。 【51题详解】 根据文中内容可知，文章中分别用“First”、“Next”、“Also”和“Last”引出了四条建议。故填4/four。 【52题详解】 根据“Eating too much can make you feel bad and get fat.”可知，吃太多会让我们感觉糟糕并且变胖。故填feel bad and get fat。 【53题详解】 根据“Also, find ways to...every day. Some kids love playing baseball or tennis while others like jumping rope or jogging. Find an activity you enjoy.”可知，一些孩子喜欢打棒球或网球，而另一些孩子喜欢跳绳或慢跑。找一项你喜欢的活动，这些都是运动相关，故填exercise/do sports。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Instead of spending too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some clean air?‘可知，与其花太多时间在屏幕上，为什么不出去呼吸一些新鲜空气呢？图片中展示的是户外活动，因此图片与第四段内容相符，故填4/Four。 【55题详解】 根据开头“Here is my advice for you if you want to be fit.”以及文中内容可知，全文都是围绕如何保持健康展开的。故填be/keep fit。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. Are you a member of the swimming club? B: _____________56_____________. I joined the club with my cousin. A: _____________57_____________? B: I go to the swimming club twice a week. A: _____________58_____________? B: Yes, there are some rules in the club. A: _____________59_____________? B: I follow many rules. For example, I must swim with a buddy (伙伴). A: I see. I’m interested in swimming and I want to join the club too. B: How about going with me next time? A: _____________60_____________. I can’t wait to join the club. 【答案】56. Yes 57. How often do you go to the swimming club 58. Are there any rules in the club 59. What rules do you follow 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于游泳俱乐部会员资格的对话，主要涉及加入俱乐部、活动频率和遵守规则等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Are you a member of the swimming club?”和“I joined the club with my cousin.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填Yes。 【57题详解】 根据“I go to the swimming club twice a week.”可知，此处应询问对方一周去几次游泳俱乐部。故填How often do you go to the swimming club。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, there are some rules in the club.”可知，此处应询问游泳俱乐部是否有规则要遵守。故填Are there any rules in the club。 【59题详解】 根据“I follow many rules.”可知，此处应询问要遵循什么规则。故填What rules do you follow。 【60题详解】 根据“How about going with me next time?”和“I can’t wait to join the club.”可知，此处应对提议表示赞同。故填Good idea。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My Favourite Animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 提示：Q1: What does it look like? Q2: What can it do? Q3: What is it like? Q4: Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute and fluffy. They have black and white fur, with round faces and dark circles around their eyes. They can climb trees and eat bamboo skillfully. Though they look lazy, they are actually strong and playful. I love pandas because they are gentle and symbolize peace. Protecting them reminds us to care for all endangered animals. Let’s cherish these lovely creatures together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢熊猫； 第二步：介绍熊猫的长相、能做什么以及熊猫的性格特点等； 第三步：介绍自己喜欢熊猫的原因； 第四步：呼吁大家保护熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①climb trees爬树 ②symbolize peace象征着和平 ③care for照料，照顾 [高分句型] ①Though they look lazy, they are actually strong and playful. (Though引导的让步状语从句) ②I love pandas because they are gentle and symbolize peace. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$