山东济南市历下区济南第一中学2025-2026学年下学期高二期中学情检测英语试题

1. B 【原文】W: Sorry I’m late, the traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet? M: Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty challenging. W: Yeah, I think so. Why don’t we go over the main points together? 2. C 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about booking two rooms for this Saturday evening. M: Sure, it is 215 pounds per room. That’s the weekend price. It’s 175 pounds on weekdays. W: Okay, that works for me. 3. B 【原文】M: Now, what would you like me to do? W: With all the recent storms, the glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed. M: You mean it needs replacing? I’ll get that done right away. 4. A 【原文】M: Hi Laura, could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I’m considering signing up for one myself. W: Sure, Tim, what would you like to know? 5. C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It got me right on the first day but to my great surprise it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Hello, fast cycle rentals shop. How can I assist you? M: Hi, I’m planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options? W: Absolutely. For city rides we usually recommend the classic bicycle and it’s lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces. You won’t need a mountain or cross bike unless you’re tackling hills or rough ground. M: No, I’ll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine. W: Perfect. The price is 52 pounds for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of 65. M: Great, I’ll try to come by. And what’s your address? 8. C 9. B 10. A 【原文】W: Honey, let’s choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want to go swimming. M: Absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town and there are several choices for us. W: Great. Tell me about them. M: Sure, the first one is called happy summer, mainly for young children. There’s a cafe, too, but it is only open during the day and there is no parking lot nearby. W: That’s too bad. What are the other options? M: Blue ocean is quite good, it’s open to entry level swimmers and they have changing rooms for you so it’s quite convenient. W: Good. When does it open? We only have time in the evenings. M: I’m afraid. It opens from nine am to five p. m. every day. How about water bay? It opens from two p. m. to nine p. m. and it provides free lockers for your stuff. W: I might consider that. 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【原文】W: Good morning, may I come in? M: Good morning Ms. Lynn, please take a seat. I’d like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position? W: My previous job required frequent night shifts and with a young child at home, I found it impossible to manage. M: Understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is reception assistant at the park view hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavour, so you’ll need to speak at least two foreign languages. W: Sure, I can speak fluent French and Chinese. M: Excellent. Another choice is general assistant at the lakeside hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge. W: That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think it over and go back to you later? M: That’s no problem. 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】 M: Good afternoon, and welcome to the City Hour. Today we have with us CynthiaSmith, who is in charge of this year’s City Fair. W: Hello, Ron. M: Well, Cynthia, would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair? Where will it take place this year? W: I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to change the location this year. They’re building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is used to store construction materials, so we’ve moved it to the city park. M: That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday and Sunday, the main days of the fair? W: On Saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On Sunday afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake. M: I’m sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us. W: Thank you for inviting me. 18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】 M: The old Bourne Film Festival, which was started in 1996 by Joanne Smith, is held in the last two weeks of August every year. It also runs a film competition for under 18 which has a different theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was future planet and the winner was a 10 minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues. Focusing on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is sporting nation. Every year the competition presents excellent prizes donated by local businesses, including shops and hotels. This year, you can win a top quality movie camera worth over 800 pounds. Application forms are on the website, and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of May. Since it’s Mid March, you’ll have plenty of time to work on it throughout April and May. 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. based 57. what 58. to change 59. which 60. to 61. is released 62. habitable 63. explorers 64. a 65. truly 66. guidance ## uidance 67. Absorbed ## bsorbed 68. submit 69. disturb ## isturb 70. behalf 71. negative 72. seize ## eize 73. reject ## abandon 74. enthusiastic ## nthusiastic 75. perseverance 76. 参考范文(162词) Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. For a moment, he stood frozen, torn between exhaustion and responsibility. Walking away meant warmth and rest, yet Mrs. Williams’ trusting smile appeared in his mind, reminding him of the confidence she had placed in them. He held the shovel tightly, bent down, and continued clearing the snow. Lucas watched him quietly and soon joined him without hesitation. Side by side, they worked through the bitter cold. In the fading light, the driveway slowly took shape under their steady effort. As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise. A quiet warmth spread inside the boys. On the way home, Noah touched the twenty-dollar bill in his pocket. Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money. The lesson about honesty would stay with them long after the snow melted. 2．续写线索：Noah也赞同哥哥的话，但是，他突然想起Williams夫人的信任—于是他决定继续清理积雪，而Lucas静静看着他，也加入他一起清理积雪—慢慢地，车道开始露出原貌— Williams夫人也回来了—她看着干干净净的车道，非常感动，她感谢了俩人的信守承诺—兄弟俩也明白了诚实的重要性 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①握住：hold / grasp ②成型：take shape / come into being ③信守他们的承诺：keep their promise / keep their word / stick to their promise 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion / weariness ②惊讶：surprise / astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南一中2024级高二期中学情检测 英语试题 说明：本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为第1页至第10页，共55小题，第II卷为第11页至第12页，共21小题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Give up the project. B. Go over the project. C. Complain about the project. 2. How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. £ 215 B. £ 350 C. £ 430 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fixing the kitchen window B. Replacing the broken glass C. Monitoring stormy weather. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop. 5. What made the woman surprised? A. The length of the trip. B. The arrangement of routes. C. The number of rainy days. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which bike will the man rent? A. The classic bicycle. B. The mountain bicycle. C. The cross bicycle. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ride on hills. B. Go to the shop. C. Pay in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a travel plan. B. Teaching the kids swimming skills. C. Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9. What is a problem of Happy Summer? A. No café. B. No parking lot. C. No changing rooms. 10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A. Water Bay. B. Blue Ocean. C. Happy Summer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the woman’s home. B. At a job center. C. At a hotel’s front desk. 12. Why did Ms. Lin quit her previous job? A. The need of childcare. B. The lack of rest. C. The burden of workload. 13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A. Working overnight. B. Cooking traditional dishes. C. Mastering multiple languages. 14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A. It ensures promotion. B. It offers free meals. C. It provides generous salaries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Introducing this year’s City Fair. 16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At the amusement ground. 17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A. A magic show. B. A cartoon film. C. A lakeside concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was last year’s winning film about? A. Local business. B. Sporting Nation. C. Green transportation. 19. What is the prize of the competition this year? A. A sum of money. B. A film-making device. C. A free one-night stay in a hotel. 20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do fun activities on Pi Day Pi Day is marked every year on March 14 by scientists, mathematicians, and schools. Pi is a never-ending number or ratio (比率). The first three digits of pi are 3. 14, which is why the holiday is celebrated on March 14. In 2009, the US House of Representatives established it as National Pi Day. Here’s how to celebrate that day and more. Play pi games You can challenge yourself to see how many digits of pi you can memorize. The first 16 digits, which NASA engineers use to make accurate calculations, are 3.141592653589793. You could also play a beanbag game. Dra w a large circle on the ground in chalk and label it with the first few numbers of pi:3,1, and 4. Toss (投掷) beanbags and try to land them on the digits of pi in order, starting with 3. Have a feast Get into the spirit of Pi Day with a special meal that features round objects. For example, you might have bagels, doughnuts, pancakes, pizza, tortillas, or burgers. Another way to celebrate Pi Day is to bake a pie to share with family and friends. Pi in everyday life Humans have used pi to build, explore, and advance technology. Architecture Engineers use pi to ensure safety and stability when designing curved bridges and tunnels and in design elements like arches and round columns. Space exploration Scientists use pi to map the surface area of planets, keep the wheels of rovers (探测器) on Mars turning, and measure craters on moons. Navigation Global positioning systems (GPS), like you might find in apps that give directions, use pi to calculate specific locations on Earth. 21. Why is March 14 celebrated as Pi Day? A. To mark the passage of a 2009 bill. B. To reflect the never-ending ratio of 3 / 14. C. To correspond to the starting numbers of pi. D. To honor the birth of a great mathematician. 22. Which activity mainly challenges your memory? A. Calculating the area of a chalk circle. B. Reciting a long string of pi’s numbers. C. Tracking the landing order of beanbags. D. Selecting round-shaped food for a meal. 23. Which is an application of pi in everyday life? A. Measuring the weight of Mars rovers. B. Adjusting GPS positioning in location apps. C. Improving the structural soundness of bridges. D. Increasing the load-bearing strength of columns. B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once-no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 24. What can we learn about the author in paragraph 1? A. He felt tired of daily training. B. He ran to compete with others. C. He used GPS to explore routes. D. He cared too much about his records. 25. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A temporary relief. B. A deep regret. C. A refreshing realization. D. A painful recovery. 26. What is the author’s current attitude towards his GPS watch? A. Highly dependent. B. Less concerned. C. Strongly critical. D. Deeply confused. 27. What does the author’s experience convey? A. Physical injuries often lead to mental growth. B. Setting practical goals is essential for athletes. C. True pleasure in sports lies beyond tracking data. D. Social connection is the ultimate goal of running. C Getting the most out of going to galleries involves more than just showing up. While a casual approach — “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like” — might satisfy some, truly appreciating a painting requires a determination to go deeper. Trust your eyes. The visual arts are not called the visual arts for nothing. Art is made to be looked at. And when your eyes decide whether they like something or not, they are drawing on the experience of a lifetime. So trust your eyes when they whisper their first impressions. Why do so many people love Van Gogh’s Sunflowers? The moment you see them, they feel uplifting, joyous, and instantly pleasurable, reminding your eyes of the colour, mood and joy of a sunny day. Your eyes may be the most important organ for looking at art, but the heart runs them a close second. When we look at a painting, we get somebody’s message sent to us. One heart is trying to speak to another. Take Daughters Chasing a Butterfly by Thomas Gainsborough for example. The first thing to feel is, of course, the artist’s love for his little girls. To my eyes, it’s entirely unmissable. The two girls, their faces recorded with so much insider skills, are chasing a butterfly, which has landed on a prickly (有刺的) plant. When they try to grab it, they might get hurt. So a loving daddy hasn’t just painted his love for his daughters. He has also painted — and this is where the heart comes in — his fears for them. If you judge art by your own level of competence or understanding, you’re looking at art through a blindfold. In Truner’s The Fighting Temeraire, the old boat, bathed in an orange and purple sunset, is packed with significance and symbolism about a lost life and the end of the road. Just look at the power, the intensity, the volcanic brilliance of his depiction (描绘). Instead of limiting your appreciation to what you like, expand it to include what many others have liked before you. Like all life’s profound pleasures, looking at art is a complex business. More accurately, it’s a pleasure with many layers and stages. But for the experienced art lover, the real joy is in the build-up, the delicious journey, the awesome pay-off. 28. What are viewers advised to do first in looking at art? A. Go over the history of art. B. Draw on artists’ experience. C. Compare with other artwork. D. Rely on initial visual impressions. 29. Why is Gainsborough’s painting mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Love is popular in family-themed paintings. B. Viewing art involves heart-to-heart connection. C. Art is a visual record of an artist’s personal life. D. Viewers are easily struck by the skills of artists. 30. What does the author suggest about judging art in paragraph 4? A. Considering others’ opinions. B. Trusting your own judgment. C. Sticking to personal taste. D. Turning to realistic works. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. How to better engage with art. B. How to read artists’ emotion. C. How to better evaluate visual arts. D. How to analyze famous paintings. D Power bills are going up in America and people are angry. They know whom to blame — the bosses of technology firms thirsting for more juice to fuel artificial-intelligence data centres. However, the AI boom is not chiefly to blame for the rising costs. Electricity prices have risen faster than inflation (通货膨胀) in recent years (see chart). Data centres are indeed consuming more power than before and, as Goldman Sachs, a bank, holds, will account for nearly half of the overall demand growth in America in the coming years. Yeteven business forecasts put data centres’ share of total demand at only a fifth in 2030. Today it is less than a tenth. A study conducted last year showed that data-centre load was not the main cause of the rate rises in the five years to 2024. It fingered grid (电网) upgrades and rising costs of power-generating equipment and raw materials. It is estimated that last year demand for distribution transformers outran supply by 10%. There are also long waiting lists for essential grid-related equipment. Many prices started going up in early 2021, nearly two years before the rapid growth AI. They are likely to keep rising for non-AI reasons. The Edison Electric Institute, which represents private-sector power companies, predicts its members’ total capital spending will reach $1.1trn between 2025 and 2029. More than half the sum for distribution and transmission infrastructure (基础设施) will go on replacing ageing equipment and hardening it against extreme weather made likelier by climate change. These factors have been ignored for years. Now AI provides an excuse to help win approval from regulators to pass the cost on to consumers. AI may even be lowering prices. The tech giants are already investing in their own capacity. Microsoft has signed a long-term deal to restart a nuclear reactor at Three Mile Island to supply its data centres. Meta has backed a handful of nuclear startups. The World Resources Institute, another think-tank, notes that in North Dakota rising demand from oil and gas production, data-centre operators and food-processors led to large price reductions for local electricity users. Definitely, if Americans want lower electricity bills, they should be shouting for more AI, not less. 32. Why does the author mention public anger in paragraph 1? A. To highlight a social conflict. B. To criticize a current issue. C. To introduce a common belief. D. To oppose an energy policy. 33. What have mainly contributed to the rising electricity prices in paragraphs 3 & 4? A. AI Growth and data demand. B. Big Tech and market shares. C. Grid upgrades and facility costs. D. Climate change and capital spending. 34. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By making a contrast. B. By providing examples. C. By describing a study. D. By drawing conclusions. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Costs: The Impact of Rapid AI Development B. Going Nuclear: A Potential Solution to Power Shortage C. Energy Reform: How to Reduce Monthly Electricity Bills D. Beyond AI: Uncovering the Real Drivers of Rising Power Costs 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In just over a month, Australia will start a social media ban (禁令). From December 10, people under 16 will only be able to see public content on platforms (平台) such as Facebook and TikTok, and they will not be allowed to have their own accounts. 36 But many parents worry about how teens will respond. My research shows social and digital media use is already a major source of family conflict. Young people often pressure parents for devices or certain apps to keep in touch with their friends. So a government reason for the ban is to help parents manage this problem. 37 However, we still don’t know what will happen on December 10. Some experts argue young people may get around the ban, for example with apps that hide identity (身份). This calls for solutions. 38 Because children are different, parents should act based on family values and a child’s individuality. Even so, if teens are used to social media and suddenly it’s gone, they may feel sad or angry, and parents will have to manage the results. Social media is not only mindless scrolling (滚动屏幕). 39 Therefore, they will need other ways to stay in touch, and parents should help them keep friendships. Parents should also know that this change can be difficult. 40 So parents should explain that less time on social media can reduce endless scrolling and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Yet the ban does not make kids 100 percent “safe” online: they may move to other spaces, and the ban covers only some platforms. So parents should keep talking about what children see and do online, help them build the ability to judge online information. Also, they need to stay interested and willing to guide their children instead of controlling everything. A. It can help young people build connections. B. Some safety experts and parents welcome this. C. But there is no one right answer for every family. D. It may be easier for them to say, “This is the law.” E. It is sometimes hard to see eye to eye with each other. F. Actually, young people respond better to rules when given a clear reason. G. This is eating away at the close relationship between parents and children. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football field at Pacaembu, Brazil, the home of many football geniuses. I was 41 my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I 42 unwillingly, never having tried the position before. I felt 43 in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I rushed to 44 his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the 45 . The cut was deep and blood began pouring down. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 46 face. I asked a friend for a 47 on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my 48 . I had to walk the rest of the way, 49 my heavy kitbag. People stared at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of 50 . When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with medicine. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your 51 . You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words 52 me faster than any treatment. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused playgrounds. Injuries were frequent, but they 53 me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the wound became a medal of 54 , a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant 55 every ball life throws without fear. 41. A. following B. leading C. inviting D. observing 42. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 43. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 44. A. record B. spot C. block D. grasp 45. A. hit B. fight C. touch D. crash 46. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sun-burnt D. bloody 47. A. favor B. lift C. comfort D. option 48. A. weight B. quantity C. height D. strength 49. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 50. A. defeat B. silence C. delay D. blame 51. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 52. A. shifted B. dominated C. inspired D. healed 53. A. reserved B. recalled C. exposed D. prepared 54. A. honor B. expectation C. insight D. motivation 55. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying 56 (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are 57 we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder 58 (change). B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, 59 has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect refers 60 the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat 61 (release) back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and 62 (habit). C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous 63 (explore) of his day. So it was considered 64 great honour to be part of his expeditions. However, the journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as they approached Antarctica. The ice froze around them and they were well and 65 (true) stuck! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. Under the g ________ of his coach, he learned to play rugby quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. A ________ in working, he didn’t notice the time passing gradually. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Every candidate must ________ (提交) the application before the deadline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I’m sorry to d ________ you but I have to tell you something important. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. On ________ (代表) of the whole school, I’d like to express our sincere thanks to you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. She decided to let go of ________ (消极有害的) thoughts and focus on positive aspects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. If chance comes, every wise man will s ________ the opportunity without hesitation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. He resolved to ________ (舍弃) my proposal, which didn’t correspond to his commitment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Inspired by her sister working in the Red Cross, Alice is e ________ about doing voluntary work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, ________ (毅力), and good fortune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分25分） 76．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach. When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work. They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped. Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand. “I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.” The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木), their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless. Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $