Unit 6 I love literature! 课课练Lesson4 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit 6 Lesson 4同步练，以"基础+提升"分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固自然灾害主题语言知识，培养语言应用与思维能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如typhoon、damage）、基础句型（灾害定义/应对）|单词拼写结合首字母/汉语提示，补全对话聚焦灾害问答，强化基础语言能力| |提升练|语法变形（动词时态/非谓语）、语篇理解（完形/阅读）、写作输出|单词变形考查语法应用，完形填空整合灾害知识与语法，写作训练综合描述灾害成因、危害及应对，提升思维与表达能力|

冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 I love literature! 课课练 Lesson 4 Natural disasters are dangerous! 基础练（满分40分，20分钟） 一、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写出单词 1. T______ are strong storms with powerful winds, usually occurring in the Western North Pacific. 2. Typhoons can bring heavy rain and cause a lot of d______. 3. Floods happen when there’s too much rain or rivers o______. 4. The 1998 Changjiang River flood d______ many farms and buildings. 5. W______ are big, out-of-control fires in forests or grasslands. 6. D______ is a long period of dry weather with little rain. 7. Natural disasters can be very ______ (危险的) to people. 8. During a typhoon, wind speeds can ______ (达到) 252 kilometres per hour. 9. Wildfires can badly hurt animals, plants and the ______ (环境). 10. We should learn how to ______ (回应) when a natural disaster happens. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Typhoons usually occur in the ______ North Pacific. A. Eastern B. Western C. Southern D. Northern 2. Floods happen when there’s too much rain or when rivers ______. A. overflow B. flow C. rise D. fall 3. Wildfires are dangerous to people living ______. A. far away B.in cities C. nearby D. in mountains 4. —What should you do during a typhoon? —You should stay ______ and secure things that can be blown away. A. outdoors B. indoors C. outside D. in the open air 5. Move to higher ______ when there is a flood. A. land B. water C. building D. ground 三、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 A. What should we do during a typhoon? B. Why are floods dangerous? C. What are the three natural disasters in the passage? D. What causes wildfires? E. What should we do if there is a flood? A: Hi, Tom. We learned about natural disasters today. B: Yes, I did. A: 1. ______ B: Typhoons, floods and wildfires. A: 2. ______ B: We should stay indoors and secure things that can be blown away. A: 3. ______ B: They can hurt people and destroy farms, buildings and roads. A: 4. ______ B: We should move to higher ground and never play in the water. A: 5. ______ B: They can be caused by human activity or lightning. 四、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 台风是带有强风的强烈风暴，通常发生在西北太平洋。 2. 台风能带来大雨，也会造成很大的破坏。 3. 洪水发生在降雨过多或河水泛滥的时候。 4. 野火是森林或草原上失控的大火。 5. 自然灾害很危险，我们要学会如何应对。 提升练 一、单词拼写与变形（每空1分，共10分） 1. Typhoons form when warm water from the ocean ______ (meet) certain wind patterns. 2. Typhoons can make trees ______ (fall) and cause floods. 3. The 1998 Changjiang River flood was one of the ______ (big) floods in China. 4. The PLA troops ______ (fight) against the flood and kept cities safe. 5. Wildfires are big, out-of-control fires in ______ (nature) places. 6. In 2023, Canada experienced many big forest fires, ______ (affect) over 60,000 square kilometres. 7. Typhoons help cool down ______ (hot) summers. 8. Too much rain can make rivers ______ (overflow) and cause floods. 9. Natural disasters can ______ (bad) hurt people and the environment. 10. We should know how ______ (respond) when a natural disaster happens. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Typhoons ______ when warm ocean water meets certain wind patterns. A. form B. forms C. formed D. forming 2. Floods can destroy farms, buildings ______ roads. A. but B.or C. and D. so 3. The PLA troops fought against the flood and protected ______ people. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. million 4. —What should you do during a wildfire? —Clear dry leaves and report any smoke ______. A. immediate B. slowly C. slow D.immediately 5. Typhoons can bring heavy rain ______ also cause damage. A. and B. but C. so D. or 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） Natural disasters are very dangerous. Typhoons are strong storms 1. ______ powerful winds. They usually occur in the Western North Pacific. They form when warm ocean water 2. ______ certain wind patterns. Typhoons can bring heavy rain and cool down hot summers, 3. ______ they can also cause a lot of damage. Wind speeds can reach up to 252 kilometres per hour, 4. ______ trees fall and buildings damaged. Floods happen when there is too much rain or rivers overflow. They can hurt people and destroy farms, buildings 5. ______ roads. Wildfires are out-of-control fires in forests. They are harmful 6. ______ animals, plants and the environment. They are also dangerous to people living nearby. When natural disasters happen, we should know what to do. During a typhoon, stay 7. ______ and secure things that may be blown away. For floods, move to higher ground. During wildfires, clear dry leaves and report smoke 8. ______. It is necessary for us 9. ______ safety knowledge. Learning how to respond to disasters helps keep us 10. ______. 1. A. in B. with C. on D. at 2. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets 3. A. and B. so C. but D. or 4. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. at B. for C. with D. to 7. A. outdoors B. indoors C. outside D. out 8. A. immediately B. slowly C. immediate D. slow 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. A. safely B. safe C. danger D. dangerous 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 There are many kinds of natural disasters in the world. Typhoons are strong storms with powerful winds. They form in the Western North Pacific. They can bring heavy rain and help cool down hot summers, but they are dangerous. High winds can blow down trees, damage buildings and cause floods. Floods happen when there is too much rain or rivers overflow. They can destroy farms, buildings and roads. In China, the 1998 Changjiang River flood was a big one. The PLA worked hard to protect people. Wildfires are big fires in forests or grasslands. They can hurt animals, plants and the environment. They are dangerous to people living nearby. In 2023, Canada had many big wildfires. Natural disasters are dangerous, but we can prepare for them. Knowing what to do during a disaster can help us stay safe. 1. Where do typhoons usually occur? A. In the Eastern North Pacific. B. In the Western North Pacific. C. In the Southern North Pacific. D. In the Northern North Pacific. 2. What can typhoons do? A. They can only cause damage. B.They can only bring heavy rain. C. They can only cool down summers. D. They can bring heavy rain and cool down summers, but also cause damage. 3. What caused the 1998 Changjiang River flood? A. Too much rain. B. A typhoon. C. A wildfire. D. An earthquake. 4. What should we do to stay safe during natural disasters? A. We should do nothing. B. We should know how to respond and prepare. C. We should run away immediately. D. We should stay outside. 五、写作训练（8分） 题目：A Common Natural Disaster 要求： 1. 词数60-80词； 2. 介绍一种自然灾害，说明成因、危害和应对方法； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。             参考答案 基础练 一、单词拼写 1. Typhoons 2. damage 3. overflow 4. destroyed 5. Wildfires 6. Drought 7. dangerous 8. reach 9. environment 10. respond 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：课文原文提到台风通常发生在西北太平洋。 2. A 解析：overflow 泛滥，河水溢出。 3. C 解析：living nearby 住在附近，野火对附近居民有危险。 4. B 解析：台风时应待在室内，固定易被吹走的物品。 5. D 解析：move to higher ground 转移到高地，应对洪水。 三、补全对话 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 四、句子翻译 1. Typhoons are strong storms with powerful winds, usually occurring in the Western North Pacific. 2. Typhoons can bring heavy rain and also cause a lot of damage. 3. Floods happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. 4. Wildfires are big, out-of-control fires in forests or grasslands. 5. Natural disasters are dangerous, so we should learn how to respond.   提升练 一、单词拼写与变形 1. meets 2. fall 3. biggest 4. fought 5. natural 6. affecting 7. hot 8. overflow 9. badly 10. to respond 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：主语 typhoons 为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形。 2. C 解析：and 连接并列的名词 farms, buildings 和 roads。 3. B 解析：millions of 数百万的，固定搭配。 4. D 解析：副词 immediately 修饰动词 report。 5. A 解析：“bring heavy rain（带来大雨）”和“cause damage（造成破坏）”是并列关系，所以用“and” 三、完形填空 1. B 解析：with 表示“带有，具有”，strong storms with powerful winds 强风暴。 2. D 解析：主语water为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 3. C 解析：前后表转折，台风能降温降雨，但也会造成破坏。 4. C 解析：现在分词作结果状语。 5. A 解析：and 连接并列名词。 6. D 解析：be harmful to 为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 7. B 解析：台风天气应待在室内。 8. A 解析：副词修饰动词report，immediately 立刻、马上。 9. C 解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 10. B 解析：keep sb. + 形容词，keep us safe 保护我们安全。 四、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 五、写作训练（参考范文） Typhoons Typhoons are strong storms with powerful winds. They form in the Western North Pacific. They can bring heavy rain and cool down hot summers, but they are dangerous. High winds can blow down trees and damage buildings. During a typhoon, we should stay indoors and secure things that can be blown away. We should also stay away from windows. Knowing how to respond helps us stay safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $