Unit 1 单元检测卷2025-2026学年云南省曲靖市人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册Unit1单元卷，围绕动物主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，全面考查基础词汇、语法及综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|动物词汇（sharks）、语法（enough位置、too many/much too）|基础语法情境化，如动物习性描述| |完形填空|10题/10分|动物习性（pandas吃bamboo）、动词短语（look after）|语篇连贯，渗透动物保护意识| |阅读理解|20题/30分|动物介绍（koala、panda）、文化（皮影戏）、保护话题|多文本类型，培养信息获取与思维品质| |写作|15题/20分|词汇运用（carry、swim）、句子翻译（互相、照顾）、篇章写作|从词到篇梯度设计，提升语言表达与学习能力|

人教版英语七年级下学期Unit1 单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I don’t like ________ because they’re ________. A．shark; funny B．sharks; funny C．shark; scary D．sharks; scary 2．I can’t hear Tom clearly (清楚地) because there are ________ people in the room and he speaks ________ fast. A．too many; much too B．too much; much too C．much too; too many 3．The elephants ________ their babies when they don’t feel well. A．look after B．pick up C．hang out D．turn off 4．Some animals are in great danger. We should ________ them. A．pick B．guess C．save D．carry 5．—Tommy is ________ to go to school.Why don’t his parents let him go to school? —Because they don’t have ________ . A．old enough; enough money B．enough old; enough money C．enough old; money enough D．big enough; enough money 6．If you want to save time, why _________ to Beijing Zoo by taxi? A．not go B．don’t go C．to visit D．not going 7．The trees are small. Don’t ________. A．cut down them B．cut them up C．cut them down 8．Shadow play (皮影戏) is an important part of Chinese _________ and a lot of people like it. A．story B．culture C．goal D．spirit 9．The boy is too young to ______ himself. A．look at B．look after C．look on D．look up 10．This bottle of red wine is ________ grapes, and the cup is ________ glass. A．made from; made of B．made of; made from C．made from; made from D．made of; made of 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I am a middle school student. I like 11 very much. Pandas are my favourite animals, because they are cute. They 12 in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They like to 13 bamboo. Bamboo is their favourite 14 . Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild(在野外). And about 700 pandas are in the 15 . We should protect(保护)them. When I am 16 , I usually go to the zoo. And I go to 17 pandas first. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and 18 other pandas. They are black and white. Look! They are eating bamboo over there. They’re 19 . I really like them and I 20 to play with them! 11．A．sports B．animals C．vegetables D．jackets 12．A．live B．study C．take D．hang 13．A．save B．eat C．bring D．kill 14．A．food B．phone C．noise D．yard 15．A．clubs B．zoos C．schools D．libraries 16．A．blind B．same C．free D．busy 17．A．see B．tell C．teach D．laugh 18．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．six 19．A．awful B．boring C．interesting D．scary 20．A．ask B．lend C．carry D．hope 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. 21．In America, “man’s best friend” refers to a person. 22．Dogs and other pets can bring joy to people’s lives. 23．No one leaves money to their pets after they die. 24．When seeing a street dog, you should kick it. 25．We should stop others from doing bad things to animals. 每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26．Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A．eating B．sleeping C．playing D．swimming 27．Sihai is in ________ now. A．Qatar B．China C．America D．Australia 28．Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day. A． B． C． D． 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Sihai doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and mouth. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 30．In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage? A．History. B．Animals. C．Health. D．Life. B The panda is one of the rarest (最稀有) animals. People all over the world love it. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ (智商) of the panda is higher than that of many people’s pets. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for hibernation (冬眠), but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 31．According to (根据) Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ______. A．smart and rare B．cute and rare C．smart and shy D．fat and friendly 32．The underlined word “them” refers to (代指) ______. A．bamboo forests B．pandas’ fur C．pandas’ enemies D．the pandas 33．How much bamboo does a panda eat every day? A．About 20 to 30 kilos. B．Around 10 to 20 kilos. C．About 30 to 40 kilos. D．Around 50 to 60 kilos. 34．Pandas in the forest have to keep eating_______all year round. A．bamboo B．grass C．leaves D．fruit 35.The passage is mainly (主要) about ______. A．pandas’ living habits B．pandas’ eating habits C．pandas’ different skills (技能) D．pandas’ lovely looks C On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly. But some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is the dolphin. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 36．________ are very dangerous animals. A．Tigers and monkeys B．Bears and elephants C．Bears and snakes D．Pandas and tigers 37．Dangerous animals have to stay in cages (笼子) . It’s _________ for animals to stay in cages. A．good B．bad C．happy D．fun 38. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A．bears B．deer C．monkeys D．pandas 39．What’s the writer’s favorite animal? A．A dolphin. B．A monkey. C．A lion. D．rabbits 40．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. B．Animals should live in the nature (大自然) freely. C．Animals are men’s best friends. D．Animals should stay in cages. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People usually go to sleep in the evening and wake up in the morning. Most people sleep like that. Animals sleep, too. 42 A study in November 2023 found chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep in a very special way. They take thousands of micro-naps (小睡) every day. 42 So a penguin's nap is very short. The study was done by scientist Paul-Antoine Libourel and his team on King George Island. Each November, many chinstrap penguins gather on the island. 43 And then the moms lay eggs (下蛋) in the houses. They both look after their eggs and catch fish. “Some other animals can eat the penguins' eggs, so the penguins have to watch their eggs all the time, ” Libourel said. “ 44 So the question is, how do they do these at the same time?” Libourel's team put cameras on 14 penguins, so they could see clearly what happened to the birds. After some time, they found something surprising. 45 The naps usually lasted (持续) four seconds. But together, the penguins can have more than 11 hours of sleep every day. A．But they also have to sleep. B．The penguins often play with each other before sleeping. C．The dads build their houses first. D．But they don’t all sleep the same way. E．The penguins took about 10, 000 naps every day. F．Some penguins like to sleep while swimming in the sea. G．Each is only a few seconds long. 第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 47．To save the elephants, we should not buy things ________ of ivory. (make) 48．Little Bob is ________, but he is good at all the subjects. (play) 49．Chinese people believe red things can bring good ________ (lucky) to us. 50．My brother loves playing in the water and he is a great ________ (swim). 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We should help________________（互相）. 52. The students_________________the litter on the floor.(捡起） 53. The house is______________wood.（由 ....... 制成） 54. Grace wants to take the bird home and______________it.（照顾） 55.There are many animals_________________We need to save them.（处于危险 之中） 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物, 关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请根据思维导图的提示信息, 以“My Favorite Animal”为题, 用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小动物。 写作要求： （1）须包含思维导图的所有信息, 可适当拓展； （2）不少于100词； （3）不得出现真实个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $