Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元检测（试题）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025～2026学年下学期七年级英语单元检测卷 （Unit 1 Animal friends） （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Koalas are very cute. They sleep ______ the day and eat leaves at night. A. during B. for C. with D. to 2. — What do you ______ the new movie about animals? — It’s great! I love it. A. look at B. talk about C. think of D. listen to 3. The lion is called the “King of the Forest”. It is very ______. A. friendly B. scary C. smart D. lazy 4. Elephants can remember places with food and water. They have good ______. A. eyes B. noses C. memories D. ears 5. We ______ hurt small animals. They are our friends. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 6. Penguins are interesting birds. They can’t fly, but they ______ swim very well. A. can B. must C. need D. should 7. My brother wants ______ a pet dog, but my mom says our house is too small. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 8. Dolphins are very ______ to people. They often help swimmers in the sea. A. dangerous B. friendly C. shy D. ugly 9. — ______ is the tiger from? — It’s from Asia. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 10. It’s important ______ the earth. We have only one home. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my uncle’s farm. There were many animals there: cows, sheep, chickens, and a very special dog 11 Max. Max is a big, brown dog. He is not a pet. He is a “working dog”. His job is to 12 the sheep. Every morning, my uncle opens the gate, and Max runs out. He 13 the sheep to the hill. He watches them all day. If a sheep runs too far, Max 14 it back. He never hurts them. In the evening, he brings all the sheep 15 to the farm. I asked my uncle, “How does Max know what to do?” My uncle smiled and said, “He is 16 and he loves his job. We train（训练）him when he is young, but he really 17 it.” I learned a lot from Max. Animals are not just for fun. They can 18 important jobs and help people. We should respect（尊重）all animals and be 19 to them. They are smart and they have 20 too. 11. A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call 12. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 13. A. carries B. drives C. takes D. brings 14. A. runs B. jumps C. brings D. follows 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. happily 16. A. lazy B. scary C. smart D. tired 17. A. enjoys B. forgets C. stops D. remembers 18. A. find B. make C. do D. get 19. A. bad B. kind C. new D. old 20. A. food B. water C. homes D. feelings 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Many people love parrots because they are colorful and can “talk”. Some parrots can say over 100 words! But how do they learn to talk? Parrots don’t really understand the words like we do. They are very good at copying（模仿）sounds. They hear people talk and then they try to make the same sounds. Parrots are social（群居的）animals. In the wild, they live in large groups and use different sounds to “talk” to each other. When a parrot lives with people, it thinks the people are its group. So, it tries to copy the sounds of its new “group” to be friendly. It’s fun to have a talking parrot, but it’s a big responsibility. Parrots need a lot of attention（关注）and care. They can live for a very long time, sometimes over 50 years! 21. Parrots can “talk” because they really understand the words. 22. Parrots copy sounds from people. 23. Parrots live alone in the wild. 24. A parrot may copy people’s sounds to be friendly. 25. Parrots usually have short lives. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal Helpers Needed! Do you love animals? Do you have free time on weekends? Green Hill Animal Center needs your help! What we need: ★ People to walk dogs. ★ People to play with cats. ★ People to clean cages（笼子）. ★ People to help give food and water. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. or 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. You will: ◆ Learn how to care for animals. ◆ Make furry（毛茸茸的）friends! ◆ Get a volunteer（志愿者）certificate（证书）after 20 hours of work. How to join: Call us at 8375-XXXX or visit www.greenhillac.com. Address: No. 123, Sunshine Road. 26. Green Hill Animal Center needs helpers to ______. A. sell dogs and cats B. treat（治疗）sick animals C. do different jobs with animals D. build new cages for animals 27. When can you work as a volunteer? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Wednesday evening. 28. What can you get after working for 20 hours? A. Some money. B. A free pet. C. A volunteer certificate. D. A new job. 29. How many ways are there to join the center according to the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A story. C. An ad（广告）. D. A letter. B Last year, our class had a science lesson about bees. At first, I was scared of bees because they can sting（蜇人）. But our teacher, Mr. Chen, brought a small glass box with some bees to class. He told us bees are very important for us. “Bees help flowers grow fruits and vegetables,” Mr. Chen said. “They fly from flower to flower and carry pollen（花粉）. Without bees, we wouldn’t have many foods like apples, strawberries, or even coffee!” He also told us that bees are in danger now. People use too many chemicals（化学品）on plants, and bees are losing their homes. This made me sad. Then, Mr. Chen showed us how bees work together. Every bee in a hive（蜂巢）has a job. Some look for food, some take care of baby bees, and some protect the hive. They work as a team. After that lesson, I changed my mind. I am not so scared of bees now. I even helped my dad plant some flowers in our garden to give bees more food. I learned that every animal, even a small bee, is important to our world. 31. How did the writer feel about bees at first? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Happy. 32. Why are bees important according to Mr. Chen? A. Because they make honey. B. Because they can sting bad people. C. Because they help flowers grow fruits. D. Because they are beautiful to watch. 33. What is NOT a reason that bees are in danger? A. People use too many chemicals. B. Bees are losing their homes. C. The weather is getting colder. D. Bees don’t have enough food. 34. What did the writer do after the lesson? A. He bought a bee hive. B. He started to keep bees as pets. C. He planted flowers in the garden. D. He became a bee scientist. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Bees are dangerous insects. B. A science lesson can change how we see animals. C. Teachers should bring bees to class. D. It’s fun to plant flowers. C Do you know that cats have lived with people for over 10,000 years? Scientists think wild cats started to stay near human villages to eat mice. People were happy because the cats helped protect their food. Slowly, cats and people became friends. Today, cats are one of the most popular pets in the world. But cats are very different from dogs. Dogs are like students—they listen to people and follow rules. Cats are more like independent（独立的）friends. They come to you when they want to, not when you call them. They spend a lot of time cleaning themselves and sleeping. Cats are also great hunters. Even pet cats like to chase（追赶）toys. This is because their wild cousins need to hunt for food. A cat’s body is perfect for hunting: they can see well in the dark, run very fast, and jump very high. Having a cat can be good for people, too. Studies show that playing with a cat can make people feel relaxed and happy. The sound of a cat’s purr（呼噜声）is even good for people’s health! Cats are amazing animals. They are not just pets; they are our history partners and quiet friends. 36. Why did wild cats start to stay near people long ago? A. To get food from people. B. To eat mice around villages. C. To find a warm place to sleep. D. To play with human children. 37. How are cats different from dogs according to the text? A. Cats are more independent. B. Cats are better at following rules. C. Cats listen to people more. D. Cats are more like students. 38. What is NOT true about a cat’s body for hunting? A. It can see well in the dark. B. It can swim very well. C. It can run very fast. D. It can jump very high. 39. What is a good thing about having a cat? A. It can help you do homework. B. It can make you feel relaxed. C. It can teach you how to hunt. D. It can talk to you. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Dogs vs. Cats: Which is Better? B. The History of Cats and People C. How to Take Care of a Cat D. Why Cats Sleep So Much 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many children love to keep small animals as pets, like hamsters（仓鼠）, fish, or turtles（乌龟）. 41 Here are some tips for choosing（选择）and caring for your first pet. First, think about your life. 42 A dog needs walks every day, but a fish doesn’t. How much time do you have? How much space is in your home? Answer these questions first. Second, learn about the animal. 43 What does it eat? How long does it usually live? Does it like to be alone or with friends? You can read books or look for information online. Third, get everything ready before you bring your pet home. 44 You need to buy the right food, a comfortable home for it, and other things it needs. Finally, remember that getting a pet is a promise. 45 You need to give it food, clean its home, and take it to the animal doctor when it is sick. A pet depends on you. A. It’s an exciting thing! B. Choose a beautiful name for it. C. Different animals need different things. D. You will be its family for its whole life. E. This will help you understand how to care for it. F. You don’t need to give it water. G. You need to prepare a lot of things. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are three white ______ on my uncle’s farm. (rabbit) 46. The ______ love to play in the water. They are very funny. (monkey) 48. We should stop ______ trees to protect animals’ homes. (cut) 49. Look! The bird ______ a beautiful song in the tree. (sing) 50. It’s not right ______ animals for fun in the zoo. (feed) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The little cat likes to sleep ______ . (在我的椅子下面) 52. Please don’t ______ the animals when you visit the zoo. (拍照) 53. My sister is good at ______ in her free time. (画马) 54. It’s our duty（责任）______ our living environment（环境）. (照顾) 55. Many wild animals ______ because people hunt them. (处于危险中) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，你们班的英语墙报将开设“动物世界”专栏。请你写一篇短文，介绍一种你熟悉或喜爱的动物。 要求： 1. 根据所给提示，写一篇短文； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数不少于80。 提示要点： 1. 这是什么动物？ 2. 它生活在哪里？有何特点？（外貌、习性、能力等） 3. 你为什么介绍这种动物？（可爱/有趣/需要保护…） 七年级英语（下）单元检测卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年下学期七年级英语单元检测卷 参考答案 （Unit 1 Animal friends） 第一部分 英语知识运用 (20分) 第一节 单项填空 (1分/题) 1-5: ACBCB 6-10: ACBCC 第二节 完形填空 (1分/题) 11-15: ACCCC 16-20: CACBD 第二部分 阅读理解 (30分) 第一节 判断正误 (1.5分/题) 21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 第二节 选择最佳选项 (1分/题) 26-30: CCCBC 31-35: CCCCB 36-40: BABBB 第三节 七选五 (1.5分/题) 41-45: ACEGD 第三部分 写作 (20分) 第一节 单词填空 (1分/题) 41. rabbits 47. monkeys 48. cutting 49. is singing 50. to feed 第二节 句子翻译 (1分/题) 51. under my chair 52. take photos / pictures of 53. drawing horses 54. to take care of / to look after 55. are in danger 第三节 书面表达 (10分) (One possible version) The Elephant I want to introduce the elephant. It is a very large and strong animal. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They have long noses called trunks and big ears. Elephants are smart and have good memories. They can use their trunks to drink water, pick up food, and even say hello to friends. They live in families and help each other. Sadly, elephants are in danger because some people want their ivory. I choose the elephant because it is amazing but needs our protection. We must not buy ivory things and should help protect their homes. Let’s be friends to these gentle giants. 七年级英语（下）单元检测参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $